201118810 、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明疋有關於一種指示系統與指示燈，特別是指一 種緊急逃生方向指示系統.與緊急逃生方向指示燈。 【先前技術】 在許多建築物中，例如大型球場、辦公大樓、公寓大 廈等，都需依據消防法規佈設煙霧感測器、逃生指示燈，201118810, invention description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an indication system and an indicator light, and more particularly to an emergency escape direction indication system and an emergency escape direction indicator. [Prior Art] In many buildings, such as large stadiums, office buildings, apartment buildings, etc., it is necessary to deploy smoke sensors and escape lights according to fire regulations.
藉以在發生火警或地震時，啟動消防系統，並指引建築物 内的人依指示燈指示之方向逃離。另外，為方便進行防盜 ，通常會於許多地方另外安裝感測式燈具，可於有人靠近 時’立刻產生緊急照明，使監視系統有足夠之照明光線來 清楚擷取該行人之影像。 但上述逃生指示燈因為通常是處於常開狀態 省電源，其指示亮度通常都很低，無法用以作為照明燈^ 使用’而緊急逃生方向指示燈則需在發生斷電時才會產4 照明’於平常昏暗環境中，例如天黑後，不會自動產生用 明光線’通常得要再另外開燈提供照明，所以當行人在4 停電情況下需緊急通過該逃生路線時，還得要先打開一趣 照明系統;f能清楚相路，㈣錢 弱光線摸黑前進，且—但有濃煙出現的時候，該逃= 燈便會完全失去指示效用。此外，上述煙霧感測器、逃在 1不燈、緊急逃生方向指示燈與感應式照明燈通常為心 才件，所以得要各自拉線佈設，除了佈設不方便且 外，還無法進行整合控制，所以逃生指示、消防警示與: 201118810 盜示警等功效都不佳。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明之目的，即在提供 種兼具逃生指示 ” γ你從伢一種兼具i 緊急照明功能與示警功能的緊急逃生方向指示燈 本發月之另目的，在於提供-種兼具逃生指示、緊 急照明功能與示警功能的緊急逃生方向指示系統。 於疋本發明緊急逃生方向指示燈，可與一祠服裝置 進無線通sfl» ’並包含一昭B日留- _ ^ δ照明單7G，及分別安裝於照明單 π上之I測單凡與一控制單元。該照明單元可被控制單 元驅動，而自-微亮之指示模式變化至一高亮度之照明模 式。該感測單元包括一可於感測到有人進入照明單元-預 定距離範圍内時，輪屮—筮 _ , 输出第一訊號的行人感測器。該控制 单π是訊號連接於該照明單元與感測單元間，包括一可被 第-訊號驅動而驅使該照明單元自指示模式變化至照明模 式的控制模組，及一可將第一訊號無線傳送至該词服裝置 進行彙整的通訊模組。 於是，本發明緊急逃生方向指示系統，包含多個緊急 :生方向指示燈’及一與該等緊急逃生方向指示燈無線訊 喊連接之飼服裝置。該等緊急逃生方向指示燈分別包括— 照明單元’及分別安裝於照明單元上之一感測單元與—控 制單元。該照明單元可被控制單元驅動，而自一微心 -模式變化至一高亮度之照明模式。該感測單元包括_4 於感測到有人進人照明單元—預^_圍内時，輸出— 第—訊號的行人感測器。該控制單元是訊號連接於該照明 201118810 單元與該感測單元間，包括一 了破弟一訊號驅動而驅使該 :、明單元自指示模式變化至照明模式的控制模組，及一可 :線發迗第―訊號至飼服裝置的通訊模組。該舰裝置包 可…、線接收該等通訊模组發送之第一訊號的通訊單元 ’及一可彙整通訊單元接收之該等[訊號而建立一行動 路徑資料的行蹤記錄單元。 、本發月之功效.透過該等緊急逃生方向指示燈可於感In the event of a fire or earthquake, activate the fire protection system and direct people in the building to escape in the direction indicated by the lights. In addition, in order to facilitate theft prevention, sensing lamps are usually installed in many places, and emergency lighting can be generated immediately when someone approaches, so that the monitoring system has enough illumination to clearly capture the image of the pedestrian. However, the above-mentioned escape indicator light is usually in a normally open state, and its indication brightness is usually very low, and cannot be used as an illumination lamp ^, and the emergency escape direction indicator light needs to be produced when the power is turned off. In the usual dim environment, for example, after dark, the light will not be automatically generated. Usually, it is necessary to turn on the lights to provide illumination. Therefore, when the pedestrian needs to pass the escape route urgently in the case of 4 power outages, he must first Open a fun lighting system; f can clearly understand the road, (4) the weak light of the money moves forward, and - but when there is smoke, the escape = the lamp will completely lose the indicator effect. In addition, the above-mentioned smoke sensor, the escape light, the emergency escape direction indicator light and the inductive illumination light are usually the core components, so it is necessary to lay the respective wires, and in addition to the inconvenient layout, the integrated control cannot be performed. Therefore, the escape instructions, fire warnings and: 201118810 pirate warnings and other effects are not good. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide an escape indication " γ. You have an emergency escape direction indicator with both an emergency lighting function and a warning function. An emergency escape direction indicating system with escape indication, emergency lighting function and warning function. The emergency escape direction indicator of the invention can be connected to a wireless device sfl» 'and includes a Zhao B-day stay - _ ^ δ Illumination Single 7G, and I measurement unit respectively installed on the illumination unit π and a control unit. The illumination unit can be driven by the control unit, and the self-lighting indication mode changes to a high brightness illumination mode. The sensing unit includes a pedestrian sensor that can output a first signal when a person enters the lighting unit within a predetermined distance range, and the control unit π is a signal connected to the lighting unit and The sensing unit includes a control module that can be driven by the first signal to drive the lighting unit to change from the indicating mode to the lighting mode, and the first signal can be wirelessly transmitted to the word clothing The communication module for performing the integration. Therefore, the emergency escape direction indication system of the present invention comprises a plurality of emergency: a living direction indicator lighter and a feeding device connected with the emergency escape direction indicator light wireless communication. The emergency escape The direction indicators respectively include a lighting unit and a sensing unit and a control unit respectively mounted on the lighting unit. The lighting unit can be driven by the control unit, and changes from a micro-mode to a high-intensity lighting mode. The sensing unit includes a pedestrian sensor that outputs a signal to the first signal when the person enters the lighting unit—the control unit is connected to the illumination 201118810 unit and the sense The test unit includes a control unit that drives the signal from the change of the commander mode to the illumination mode, and the communication module of the line-to-feed device. The ship device package can be configured to receive the first signal of the communication module sent by the communication module and a signal that can be received by the communication unit to establish a motion path. Whereabouts recording unit, the effect of the present month. Indicators can be in a sense of direction through such emergency escape
、J J有^接近時’自動切換至照明模式幻司服裝置可依 據感、'j單元之該等第—訊號建立行人之行動路徑資料的設 -十使仔》亥等緊急逃生方向指示燈兼具有照明、感測與防 盜示警的功能。 【實施方式】 有關本發明之前述及其他技術内容、特點與功效，在 以下σ參考圖式之—個較佳實施例的詳細說明中，將可 清楚的呈現。 如圖丨、2所示’本發明緊急逃生方向指示系統之較佳 實施例it用於佈設在建築物中，並可與一遠端的消防系 統100訊號連接’例如與消防局訊號連接。該緊急逃生方 向指不系統包含多個間隔佈設於建築物中之緊急逃生方向 扣示燈3，及一與該等緊急逃生方向指示燈3無線訊號連接 之伺服裝置4。 每緊急逃生方向指示燈3包括一照明單元31、一安 裝於照明單兀31上之感測單元32、一訊號連接於照明單元 31與感測單it 32間之控制單元33，及—訊號連接於控制 201118810 單元33之警報單元34。 該照明單元31包括一殼體311，及分別安裝於殼體311 中之一指示燈模組315與一照明燈模組316，且該照明單元 31可被控制單元33驅動而於一指示模式與一照明模式間切 換。該殼體311具有一朝前之可透光指示面板312，該指示 面板312上標示有一逃生指示標諸313，且開設有多個可供 煙霧進入之氣孔314。在本實施例中，該逃生指示標誌3 i 3 是以箭頭符號表示，但實施時不以此為限。 該指示燈模組315可被控制單元3 3啟動，而產生穿透 該指示面板312之微弱光線’使該逃生指示標誌313可被 看見。該照明燈模組316可被控制單元3 3驅動，而產生穿 透該指示面板312之高亮度照明光線，而可用以照明前方 物體。該照明單元31平常通電後，會以指示模式作為其常 悲狀態’此時’該指示燈模組3 15會被驅動發光，使照明 單元31僅具有指示逃生方向之功能，當該照明單元31被 控制單元33驅動變化至照明模式時，照明燈模組316會被 驅動發光，而使照明單元31兼具逃生方向指示與照明功能 〇 該感測單元32包括一嵌裝外露於殼體3丨丨上之行人感 測器321，及一安裝於殼體311中之煙霧感測器322，該行 人感測器321是採用紅外線感測方式來感測行人，可於感 測到有人進入照明單元31 —預定距離範圍内時，持續發出 一第一訊號至控制單元33，驅使控制單元33啟動該照明燈 模組316,而使照明單元31自平常之指示模式切換至照明 201118810 模式’而用以照亮接近之行人，該控制單元33會於行人感 測器321停止輸出第一訊號後，關閉照明燈模組316，使照 明單元311切換回指示模式。 該煙霧感測器322可於感測到火災煙霧濃度高於一預 疋值時’對應輸出一第二訊號至控制單元33，驅使控制單 元33將照明單元31切換至照明模式，並驅動該警報單元 34發出警報聲響，透過警報聲響提醒周遭人員，並藉以提 供足夠之照明光線，方便人員觀看照明單元31前方景物。 該控制單元33包括一訊號連接於該感測單元32與該 照明單元31間之控制模組331，及一訊號連接於控制模組 331且與祠服裝置4無線訊號連接之通訊模組332 ^該控制 模組3 3 1可被第一訊號與第二訊號驅動，而驅使照明單元 31切換至照明模式。該通訊模組332則可將該等第一訊號 與第二訊號無線發送至該伺服裝置4進行彙整。 該伺服裝置4包括一與通訊模組332無線訊號連接之 通訊單元41、分別訊號連接於通訊單元41之一行蹤記錄單 元42與一中控單元43，及一訊號連接於中控單元43之警 報記錄單元44。在本實施例中，該通訊單元41是透過 ZigBee無線網路，而與該等緊急逃生方向指示燈3之通訊 模組332無線訊號連接’可無線接收該等第一訊號與第二 訊號’但實施時，通訊單元41與通訊模組332間之無線通 訊模式不以此為限。 該中控單元43可於通訊單元41接收到該等緊急逃生 方向指示燈3發送之第一訊號時’驅使該行蹤記錄單元42 201118810 彙正該等第一訊號，並依據第一訊號之發送先後順序，建 立儲存一行動路徑資料。 ^中控單元43可於通訊單元41接收到第二訊號時， 立即驅使通訊單元41發送―消防警訊至遠端的消防系統 使相關消防單元可立即採取行動，同時會驅使警報記 錄單元44㈣發出第二訊號之該等緊急逃生指示燈3的位 置與發出第二訊號之時間’並建立儲存一火災煙霧散佈路 徑資料。 此外，中控單元43還會驅使通訊單元41發送一警報 訊號至發出第二訊號之緊急逃生方向指示燈3，及發送至該 緊急逃^方向指示燈3周圍之所有緊急逃生方向指示燈3， 驅使違等緊急逃生方向指示燈3立刻啟 警報料，並間歇啟㈣明單元31之照明模式，藉由= 照明早7L 31之高亮度閃光’來指示逃生路線，藉以達到更 有效指示逃生避難的效果。 上述緊急逃生方向指示系統平時使用時，每一緊急逃 生方向指示燈31皆可於感測到人員接近時，自動自指示模 式切換至照明模式，作為照明之用，並於人員離開後，再 切換回產生微弱光線之指示模式，以節省能源。且該等感 測到人員通過之緊急逃生方向指示燈3會分別發送第一訊 號至飼服裝置4，且該舰裝置4會囊整建立—行動路徑資 料’萬-發生竊案時’可利用伺服裝£ 4記錄之行動路徑 資料’快速調閱該行動路徑上之監視器（圖未示）記錄的 影像’有助於快速找出可疑人選’不必再盲目地調閲過濾 201118810 所有監視器資料，所以可大幅節省調查時間。 當發生火警時，除了感測到火災濃煙的緊急逃生方向 指示燈3會立刻發出警報聲響外，伺服裝置4於接收到第 二訊號後，也會立即通知訊號連接之消㈣統⑽，並驅使 該緊急逃生方向指示燈3周圍之其他緊急逃生方向指示燈3 也發出警報聲響’並間歇切換至照明模式，透過高亮度閃 光來指引逃生路線’同時記錄該等發出第二訊號之緊急逃When JJ has ^ close to 'automatically switch to the lighting mode, the imaginary suit can be based on the sense, the 'j unit's the first-signal to establish the pedestrian's action path information - the ten-year-old" and other emergency escape direction indicators It has the functions of illumination, sensing and anti-theft alarm. The above and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the drawings. As shown in Fig. 2, the preferred embodiment of the emergency escape direction indicating system of the present invention is used for being installed in a building and can be connected to a remote fire protection system 100 signal, for example, to a fire station signal. The emergency escape direction pointing system includes a plurality of emergency escape direction indicating lights 3 disposed in the building, and a servo device 4 connected to the wireless signal of the emergency escape direction indicator 3. Each of the emergency escape direction indicators 3 includes a lighting unit 31, a sensing unit 32 mounted on the lighting unit 31, a control unit 33 connected to the lighting unit 31 and the sensing unit 32, and a signal connection. The alarm unit 34 of unit 33 of 201118810 is controlled. The lighting unit 31 includes a housing 311, and an indicator module 315 and a lighting module 316 respectively mounted in the housing 311, and the lighting unit 31 can be driven by the control unit 33 in an indication mode and Switch between lighting modes. The housing 311 has a forward-facing light-permeable indicating panel 312. The indicating panel 312 is marked with an escape indicator 313 and a plurality of air holes 314 for allowing smoke to enter. In this embodiment, the escape indication flag 3 i 3 is represented by an arrow symbol, but is not limited thereto. The indicator module 315 can be activated by the control unit 33 to produce a faint light ray that penetrates the indicator panel 312 such that the escape indicator 313 can be seen. The illuminating light module 316 can be driven by the control unit 3 3 to produce high-intensity illumination light that penetrates the indicating panel 312 and can be used to illuminate the front object. After the lighting unit 31 is normally energized, the indicator mode is used as its constant sad state 'At this time', the indicator module 3 15 is driven to emit light, so that the lighting unit 31 only has the function of indicating the direction of escape, when the lighting unit 31 When the control unit 33 drives the change to the illumination mode, the illumination module 316 is driven to emit light, so that the illumination unit 31 has both an escape direction indication and an illumination function. The sensing unit 32 includes an embedded device exposed to the housing 3. a pedestrian sensor 321 and a smoke sensor 322 installed in the housing 311. The pedestrian sensor 321 senses a pedestrian by using an infrared sensing method, and can sense that someone enters the lighting unit. 31. When the predetermined distance is within the range, a first signal is continuously sent to the control unit 33 to drive the control unit 33 to activate the illumination module 316, and the illumination unit 31 is switched from the normal indication mode to the illumination 201118810 mode. After illuminating the pedestrian, the control unit 33 turns off the illumination module 316 after the pedestrian sensor 321 stops outputting the first signal, so that the illumination unit 311 switches back to the indication mode. The smoke sensor 322 can correspondingly output a second signal to the control unit 33 when the fire smoke concentration is sensed to be higher than a predetermined value, and drive the control unit 33 to switch the illumination unit 31 to the illumination mode and drive the alarm. The unit 34 emits an alarm sound, and alerts the surrounding personnel through an alarm sound, thereby providing sufficient illumination to facilitate the person to view the scene in front of the illumination unit 31. The control unit 33 includes a control module 331 connected between the sensing unit 32 and the lighting unit 31, and a communication module 332 connected to the control module 331 and connected to the wireless device of the server 4. The control module 313 can be driven by the first signal and the second signal to drive the illumination unit 31 to switch to the illumination mode. The communication module 332 can wirelessly transmit the first signal and the second signal to the servo device 4 for aggregation. The servo device 4 includes a communication unit 41 connected to the wireless module of the communication module 332, a tracking signal unit 42 connected to the communication unit 41 and a central control unit 43 respectively, and an alarm connected to the central control unit 43. Recording unit 44. In this embodiment, the communication unit 41 is connected to the ZigBee wireless network, and the communication module 332 of the emergency escape direction indicator 3 is connected to the wireless signal to receive the first signal and the second signal wirelessly. In implementation, the wireless communication mode between the communication unit 41 and the communication module 332 is not limited thereto. The central control unit 43 can drive the tracking unit 42 201118810 to correct the first signals when the communication unit 41 receives the first signal sent by the emergency escape direction indicator lights 3, and according to the first signal transmission The order is to establish a storage path information. ^ When the communication unit 41 receives the second signal, the central control unit 43 immediately drives the communication unit 41 to send a "fire alarm" to the remote fire protection system to enable the relevant fire protection unit to take immediate action, and at the same time, the alarm recording unit 44 (4) is issued. The location of the emergency escape indicator 3 of the second signal and the time when the second signal is sent 'and establishes a storage of fire smoke distribution path information. In addition, the central control unit 43 also drives the communication unit 41 to send an alarm signal to the emergency escape direction indicator 3 that sends out the second signal, and to all emergency escape direction indicators 3 around the emergency escape indicator 3. Drive the emergency escape direction indicator light 3 to immediately start the alarm material, and intermittently start (4) the illumination mode of the unit 31, and indicate the escape route by = illumination 7L 31 high brightness flash', so as to achieve more effective indication of escape refuge. effect. When the emergency escape direction indicating system is used normally, each emergency escape direction indicator 31 can automatically switch from the indication mode to the illumination mode when sensing the approaching of the person, as the illumination, and then switch after the personnel leaves. Back to the indicator mode that produces weak light to save energy. And the emergency escape direction indicator light 3 that the sensed person passes will respectively send the first signal to the feeding device 4, and the ship device 4 will be built up - the action path data 'When the stolen case occurs' can use the servo Install the 4 path of the action path data 'Quickly access the image recorded on the monitor path (not shown) to help quickly find the suspicious candidate' no need to blindly access the filtered 201118810 all monitor data, Therefore, the investigation time can be greatly saved. When a fire alarm occurs, in addition to the emergency escape direction indicator 3 that senses the fire smoke, the servo device 4 will immediately notify the signal connection (4) after receiving the second signal, and The other emergency escape direction indicator 3 around the emergency escape direction indicator 3 also sounds an alarm sound 'and intermittently switches to the illumination mode, and the high-brightness flash is used to guide the escape route' while recording the emergency flight that sends the second signal.
生指示燈3的位置與發出第二訊號之時間，建立火災煙霧 散佈路徑資料，方便日後調閱該火災煙霧散佈路徑資料以 協助董清火災原因。但實施時，該等緊急逃生方向指示燈3 不以間歇切換至照明模式而產生閃光為限，也可持續保持 在高亮度之照明模式。 歸納上述，透過該等緊急逃生方向指示燈3可於感判 到有人接近與離開時，自動於指示模式與照明模式間切換 ，並可於感測到煙霧而發出警報聲響與產生高亮度照明的 設計，使得該等緊急逃生方向指示燈3可直㈣以取代傳 統個別設置之逃生指示燈、煙霧警報器與感應式照明燈， 而兼具逃生指示、緊急照明、感測與警報的功能，再加上 可與該飼服裝i 4進行無線通訊，且_服裝置 啟動該等緊急逃生方向指示燈3,並可記錄儲存行動路” 枓與火災煙霧散佈路徑資料的設計，使得本創作緊急逃生 方向指示系統除了可用以提供更有效的逃生避難效果外， 還兼具人員監控與防盜作用’並可用以作為爱清火災起火 點的判斷參考資料。因此，_實可達到本發明之目的。 201118810 惟以上所述者’僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已，當不 月t»以此限疋本發明實施之範圍’即大凡依本發明申請專利 範圍及發明說明内容所作之簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍 屬本發明專利涵蓋之範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1是本發明緊急逃生方向指示系統之一較佳實施例 的功能方塊圖；及 圖2是該較佳實施例之一緊急逃生方向指示燈的外觀 示意圖。The location of the indicator light 3 and the time when the second signal is sent, the fire smoke distribution path information is established, so that the fire smoke distribution path information can be read later to assist the Dong Qing fire cause. However, when implemented, these emergency escape direction indicators 3 are not limited to flashing intermittently to the illumination mode, and can be maintained in a high-brightness illumination mode. In summary, the emergency escape direction indicator 3 can automatically switch between the indication mode and the illumination mode when it is sensed that someone approaches and leaves, and can sound an alarm and generate high-intensity illumination when the smoke is sensed. Designed to make these emergency escape direction indicators 3 straight (four) to replace the traditional individual set of escape lights, smoke alarms and inductive lights, with the function of escape indication, emergency lighting, sensing and alarm, and then In addition, wireless communication with the clothing i 4 can be performed, and the service device activates the emergency escape direction indicator 3, and can record the design of the storage action path and the fire smoke distribution path data, so that the creation of the emergency escape direction In addition to being used to provide more effective escape and evacuation effects, the indicator system also has the functions of personnel monitoring and anti-theft. It can be used as a reference for judging the fire point of fire. Therefore, _ can achieve the purpose of the present invention. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not limited to the scope of implementation of the present invention. The simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are still within the scope of the invention. [Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the emergency escape direction indicating system of the present invention. The functional block diagram of the preferred embodiment; and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of an emergency escape direction indicator light of the preferred embodiment.
10 201118810 【主要元件符號說明】 100.·.. ---->肖防糸統 322.... ....煙霧感測器 3....... ....緊急逃生方向指示燈 33 … ....控制單元 31 .…. ....照明單元 331·..· ....控制模組 311.... ....殼體 332.··· ....通訊模組 312.... 34 .…警報單元 313.... ....逃生指示標誌 4....... ....伺服裝置 314·… ....氣孔 41 "… …·通訊單元 315..·. ....指示燈模組 42 .···· ....行蹤記錄單元 316.... •…照明燈模組 43 ….· ....中控單元 32 … .…感測單元 44 ..... •…警報記錄單元 321........行人感測器10 201118810 [Description of main component symbols] 100.·.. ----> Xiao 糸 322.... .... Smoke Detector 3....... .... Emergency Escape Direction indicator 33 ..... Control unit 31 ..... .... Lighting unit 331 ·... .... Control module 311 ..... housing 332.. ...communication module 312.... 34 .... alarm unit 313.. .... escape indication sign 4........ servo device 314 ..... vent 41 "...··Communication unit 315..·.....Indicator module 42.····....Tracking unit 316....•...Lighting module 43 ..... ... central control unit 32 .... sensing unit 44 ..... •... alarm recording unit 321........ pedestrian sensor
1111