200925266 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於電動化交通工具,明確言之係由除習知燃料 (諸如气油、柴油、酒精、氫氣及其類似物)外之能源供給動 力的汽車。 【先前技街】 ;有限的實用能量資源及所產生之危險副產物,因而多 ❹ ❿ 年來替代的燃料來源成為關注目標。目前有超過的產生 能量係來自化石燃料。此等化石燃料經轉化為油及天然氣。 油及^然氣的燃燒導致產生電能與二氧化碳及其他經釋放 =1產物的毒性氣體。二氧化碳的產生據稱與溫室效應有 關聯。 石炭^敌至空氣中之諸如碳氫化合物、氮氧化物、一氧化 ^車及t氧化碳之麵⑽的—重要麵絲自燃燒汽油的 =。已1抵抗此等毒性排放物’已對替代的燃料來源進行研 早獨使用乙醇或將其與汽油混合來降低對汽油的依 ’雷^其能量產生較單獨的汽純且能量產生可能耗 ^…動/'車可消除毒性副產物’但電力輸出亦低且將需要 ^油站的充電站。氫動力車已在發展中,但其由於氮氣 的_“財危險性。 因此’有需要一種可快速及容易地生產、使用簡單且安 全、並可節省成本之供給電動化交通玉具動力之安全、可恢 97138493 200925266 復的替代燃料。 【發明内容】 本發明係關於一種用於改變分子鍵角的方法及裴置。此裝 置包括用於產生足以修改分子鍵角,但不足以使分子間之共 價鍵斷裂之諧振頻率的電阻-電容(RC)電路。此RC電路包括 一陽極、一陰極及複數個由小於1英吋之狭窄間隙分隔開的 平行導電板。此RC電路係收容在含有諸如水之流體的腔室 ❹ 内。由RC電路及電源所產生的雙重頻率產生有助於修改鍵 角的最佳頻率。咸信修改鍵角可將流體分子轉變為汽態。具 有非天然鍵角的汽態分子可儲存於加壓容器中而使用於許 多用途。 舉例而言,可使用此等具有非天然鍵角的汽態分子於對電 動化交通工具(諸如汽車)供給動力。含有具非天然鍵角之汽 態分子的加麼容器0Γ 士人、左土 t 了置於π車中的方便位置處。一氣體管線 可連接加壓容器與谁户/ 交通工具供給動力。㈣統或直接連接人引擎汽缸中以對 【實施方式】 以下結合附圓所記^ 較佳具體例的說$、的詳細朗係要作為本發明之目前 形式。該說縣合•非要呈現可解釋或本發明的唯-功能及步驟順序。/具__用於構造及操作本發明的 等的功能及順序,L應明瞭不同具體例可完成相同或相 97138493 /、亦係應涵蓋於本發明之精神及範疇内。 5 200925266 本發明係關於如圖1所示用於產生具有非天然鍵角之經 加壓汽態分子(例如’具有大於大約104. 5度之鍵角的水分 子)的裝置102及方法。雖然具體例係以水作為流體作說 明,但可使用其他流體,包括與水混合之流體及實質上為水 之流體或其中水組成流體之基礎成分的流體。此外,水不需 經純化。不以理論為基礎’本發明人相信將具有非天然鍵角 之水分子100轉化回具有天然鍵角之水分子將導致能量釋 〇 放。釋放的能量可使用在相當大量的應用中。此外,具有非 天然鍵角之水分子100較諸具有天然鍵角之水分子具有改 良的電性質。 此製程及所得產物具有超越傳統電解製程的優勢,其中消 耗較少能量於製造產物,且所產生之產物(即具有非天然鍵 角之水分子100)較經由電解產生的高度***性氫氣在使用 上更安全。此外,不同於需要使用水及添加電解質的電解, ❹本方法及裝置不需添加任何電解質至水或溶液中。換言之, 可使用純水。 如圖2及3所示,用於產生具有非天然鍵角之水分子1〇〇 的裝置102包括含有流體或水的腔室2〇2,陽極2〇4,陰極 ' 206,及複數個連接至陽極204或陰極206的導電板2〇8 ; , 及電壓源210。導電板208係平行設置且交替連接至陽極及 陰極,以致陽極連接板與陰極連接板平行且相鄰,如圖4 及5所示。陽極204電連接至電壓源的正端子且陰極2〇6 97138493 6 200925266 電連接至電壓源的負端子,其有效地形成用於產生具有非天 然鍵角之水蒸氣的電阻電容電路。 用於產生具有非天然鍵角之水分子100的裝置102進一步 包括水蒸氣出口 212以允許水蒸氣分子逸出,及連接至水蒸 氣出口 212之壓力容器214以容納逸出之具有非天然鍵角之 水分子。不以理論為基礎,本發明人咸信對導電板208施加 預定量的功率於板之表面上產生水分子鍵角的擾動及修 ❹ 改,而不使共價鍵斷裂。鍵之擾動及修改成為非天然角度破 壞水分子彼此間的非共價交互作用,而產生水蒸氣。水蒸氣 自液態水逸出,因而提高容器内的壓力❶壓力累積進一步有 利於使具有非天然鍵角之水分子保持汽態。點燃此水蒸氣導 致鍵角回到其天然狀態並釋放能量。 施加至陽極204、陰極206、及導電板208之電流導致水 分子具有弱的介電常數,其有效地產生具有固定電容器與可 ©變電阻器並聯的電阻-電容⑽)電路,而產生振盪或譜振頻 率。諧振頻率可經計算為電阻與電容之乘積_數4阻成 流體純度、基於流體中雜質性質之電阻率的變化、夾帶於流 體中之氣體量、流體之循環速率、流體之表面張力、容器中 之壓力|氣產生量及水溫之函數而改變。電容係施加電 -流、導電板208之表面積及導電板208之數目、及板2〇8 間之間隙的函數。咸信譜振頻率與電源21G所產生之本質或 固有頻率(其具有不同於譜振頻率的頻率、振幅、及週期) 97138493 200925266 組合產生有利於鍵角之擾動及修改而不會使共價鍵斷裂之 稱為修改頻率的最佳祕_率’而產生具有非天然鍵角之 水蒸氣。此外,具有非天然鍵角之水蒸氣表現出可利用^ 種應用中的電性質及磁性質。此係不同於其中之共價鍵 且產生沒有任何電或磁性質之雙原子氫及氧氣的電解製 程。此外,相對於修改鍵角,由於需要使共價鍵斷裂 電解需要較高的能量值。 % 參 可❹電腦來基於自操作單元接收得之反饋自動計 生預定最佳頻率所需的適當參數。 產 基:不完全明瞭的理由’此雙重頻率刺激相較於相 重頻率刺激之總和的單—頻率刺激產生更佳的性能,^ =具有Γ然鍵角之水蒸氣。推論-個頻率傳遞需要的 工率特性合的解祕遞⑽鍵結肖度 振動能量。此外’雙重頻率刺激提供較單1率刺激^ 圍的頻率。推論使用多重頻率(即多於兩個頻率)可改良= 的效率。諧振頻率可為大約5GHz至大約4qkhz^ 率較佳係大約1 KHz至大約22 KHz。 貝 不同於需要直流電的電解,本發明可使用交流電或直後 電。因此,可使用來自標準電源插座的電力於對裝置供電: 電流可由任何大約1伏特至大約_伏特㈣源Μ 應。電源210較佳係大約2伏特至大約24伏特。較佳〃 流利用量係板2G8之表面積及板間之距離與板間物質之= 97138493 8 200925266 化電阻之函數。可調整電壓及電流以產生每平方英吸表面積 大約1瓦至每平方英呎表面積大約1〇〇瓦。萬一需要有效率 地操作裝置,則超過此範圍之調整亦係可能。 在一具體例中,電流係連續地施加至板2〇8。在另一具體 例中,電流可以大約〇 〇〇5至〇·5(或〇·5%至大約5〇%)之任 務循%施加。舉例而言’電流可持續2毫秒然後中斷毫 和可藉由使用MOSFE1T陣列或SCR網路產生預定的任務循 ❹環。任務循環可由電腦基於自裝置接收得之反饋即時修改。 在一具體例中,恥SFET陣列係由DC電源供電。在一較佳具 體例中,MOSFET陣列係由電池供電。 在些具體例中,電力連通(p0wer pass through)2i6連 接電壓源210與陽極204及陰極206,以將電流分別供給至 位於陽極端子及陰極端子的陽極板及陰極板。在一具體例 $ ’使用兩個陽極端子及兩储極端子,以為板提供結構穩 ©疋性。兩個陽極端子及兩個陰極端子可透過其各別的電力連 通216固定。 在了些具體例中,陽極204及陰極206係各包含-表面的 板。陽極板表面及陰極板表面可彼此對置並平行。複數個導 電板2G8可垂直於陽極板及陰極板設置並設置於其間。導電 板208可以讀§&置彼此平行地設置’以致連接至陽極之第 導電板與連接至陰極之第二導電板平行且相鄰。換言之, 可將第-組導電板5⑽垂直安裝至陽極板,使各導電板之表 97138493 200925266 面彼此平行排列,因而產生複數個平行陽極板。可將第二組 導電板502垂直安裝至陰極板,使各導電板之表面彼此平行 排列’因而產生複數個平行陰極板。接著可使複數個平行陽 極板與複數個平行陰極板彼此平行排列,以致來自第一及第 二組之導電板如圖4及5所示以交替方式彼此相鄰排列。可 將非導電性桿402插過第-及第二組5〇〇、5〇2之導電板, 以提供結構穩定性。各導電板可經非導電性墊圈刪彼此分 ❹ 離。 陽極板及陰極板各可包含複數個板孔。可將騎或螺检插 入至板孔中,以固定導電板。 在-些具體例中,各導電板具有直角彎曲及複數個扣孔, 以提供用於將第-及第二組_、5G2之導電板安裝至彼此 平行之陽極204或陰極206 ’同時仍維持導電板間之平行排 列的構件。各扣孔可與陽極或陰極板上的對應孔對準。 ® 在另-具體例中,陽極板及陰極板可經複數個陽極功率區 塊(power block)406及陰極功率區塊4〇8取代。可將來自 第一組500之導電板的各導電板2〇8夾於各陽極功率區塊 4〇6之間,且可將第二組502之導電板的各導電板2〇8夾於 各陰極功率區塊408之間’作為使導電板彼此平行扣接或固 定的方式。功率區塊406、408及導電板208可進一步經穿 過各導電板208及各功率區塊的桿402固定。 陽極204、陰極206、及複數個導電板2〇8可由任何導電 97138493 10 200925266 材料諸如銅、鋁、鉑、銀及其他金屬及金屬合金製成。堅固 且非腐蝕性的金屬為較佳,諸如不銹鋼。其他具體例可利用 具有結構完整性及經由適當外骨架結構或支撐物所維持之 陽極/陰極間隔之不規則形狀的撓性導電材料。此一具體例 將使裝置可配合至不規則形狀的空間中,此可能係一些應用 所需要。在一具體例中,導電板2〇8經喷砂或砂磨以產生微 小土几穴、縫隙、點、或邊緣,因而增加導電板的表面積及增 ❹ 進能量之轉移至流體中。 導電板208可採用無限數目的形狀、尺寸、及維度,其僅 受限於間隔問題、配置、及表面積。在一較佳具體例中,導 電板208應彼此平行。此使可置於腔室内之板的可能數目及 尺寸最大化。在一具體例中,腔室202收容二十個長度1 英叹及高度0· 5英呎的平行板208。在另一具體例中,腔室 202收容二十個長度4英呎及高度0.5英呎的平行板208。 ® 各相鄰板208之間的間隙可為大約0.05英叶至大約1英 吋。各相鄰板208較佳具有大約小於〇. 25英吋之間隙。在 一具體例中,相鄰板208之間的間隙為大約〇. 125英吋。 平行配置亦有利於水在導電板208之間的移動。水之移動 使水可穿越導電板208之間之間隙間之導電板208的表面 -積,因而使形成於導電板208上之水蒸氣自板移開而導致水 蒸氣上升至水面並自液體水逸出。在一些具體例中,導電板 208可為同心地設置於彼此内部之一系列具有開口端之尺 97138493 11 200925266 寸漸減的圓柱體或圓錐。開口端可與水的移動方向排成一 行。 在一些具體例中,水之移動可藉由振動、晃動、傾斜、搖 動或以其他方式擾動腔室202所產生。舉例來說,可將腔室 202置於晃動或傾斜機器上。在一些具體例中,可將腔室202 置於交通工具内部,以由於交通工具之振動、顛簸、轉彎、 加速及減速而發生水的自然擾動。在其他具體例中,水的移 ❹ 動係藉由形成水流動(例如,藉由水泵110)而產生。在一些 具體例中,可將一或多個超音波換能器置於腔室202之中或 之上,其作用將係使形成的蒸氣氣泡脫離。 腔室202可進一步包括水入口孔口 220。水入口孔口 220 可設置於腔室上的任何位置,以產生連續水流動。如圖2 及3所示’為使穿過導電板的流量最大化,可將水入口孔口 220設置在鄰近且垂直於導電板208,以致通過水入口孔口 © 220流入之水將平行於導電板208流過間隙。在一些具體例 中,腔室202可具有與第一水入口孔口 220對置的第二水入 口孔口 222。水可在腔室之一端在平行於導電板208之第一 方向中通過第一水入口孔口 220流過間隙,同時亦自腔室之 另一端在與第一方向相反的第二方向中通過第二水入口孔 口 222平行於導電板208流入至間隙中。自兩相對端流動通 過導電板208之水將使在導電板之末端及中間處的水移動 最大化’因而提高水蒸氣產生效率。可使用一分支水管於將 97138493 12 200925266 水同時在第一方向中供應通過第一水入口孔口 220及在與 第一方向相反的第二方向中通過第二水入口孔口 222。 在另一具體例中,可將水入口孔口 220設置於腔室之底 部,在導電板之下方,使水流平行於導電板向上喷入至間隙 中,如圖6-8所示。可將複數個水入口孔口 220設置於腔室 之底部,在導電板208之下方,以確保有足夠的水移動穿過 所有表面。各水入口孔口 220可設有喷嘴700以幫助固定管 〇 件。 可使用水泵110於強制水自外部水供給226通過水入口孔 口 220流入至腔室中。在一些具體例中,可將泵基座7〇2 安裝至腔室202或其附近,以支撐水泵110。在一具體例中, 水泵110自外部水供給226汲取水通過管A及強制水經由管 B進入腔室202中。 在具有複數個水入口孔口 220之具體例中,可將水歧管 © 安裝至腔室202或其附近。如圖1〇所示,水歧管704 可包括至少一進入孔1000及複數個出口孔1002。進入孔 1000係安裝至水泵Π0以承接水流。複數個出口孔1〇〇2係 連接至通過喷嘴700反饋回水入口孔口 220中之管,以使水 •再循環回腔室202中。 • 在強制水通過腔室202之具體例中,腔室202可進一步包 括水出口孔口 228。水出口孔口 228可經由管C導引回至水 供給226,因而可使未轉化為蒸氣之水再循環。因此,可將 97138493 13 200925266 水於腔室202中添加至期望水平。當將水泵ι1〇打開時,水 被強制進入水歧管704中’在此水***至複數個連接至複數 個水入口孔口 220之管中’因而強制水進入腔室go?中。在 沒有水歧管704的具體例中,水栗11〇直接將水泵至水人口 孔口 220。水由腔室202被強制離開水出口孔口 2找回到水 供給226中,因而形成封閉回路。 如圖3及9所示,可將水蒸氣出口 212設置在導電板上 ® 方。水蒸氣出口 212較佳係設置在靠近導電板2〇8,以致水 蒸氣不需行進甚大的距離穿過液態水而逸入至空間中。在一 些具體例中’水蒸氣出口 212經由管D連接至壓力容器 214。亦將管E附接至槽214,以確保可使任何截留於水^ 給226中之氣體逸至壓力容器214進行利用。 通過帶電板之電流的量和性質足以將水分子之化學鍵擾 動及修改為非天然鍵角,但不足以使氧—氫共價鍵斷裂。然 ❹而,由於水分子之鍵角的擾動及修改,相鄰水分子之間的非 共價鍵結交互作用受到破壞,且穿過導電板表面之水轉變為 水蒸氣。穿過板表面的水流有利於在導電板表面上產生之水 蒸氣逸入至空氣中。水蒸氣的產生提高腔室中之壓力並產生 -經加壓之具有非天然鍵角的水蒸氣分子。壓力累積有助於維 - 持具有非天然鍵角之水分子。 腔室内之水量應足以完全浸沒導電板2〇8。在一具體例 中,腔室夠大,以致即使當導電板完全浸沒時,在水面上仍 97138493 14 200925266 存在可使水蒸氣逸入的空間。可沿腔室202之頂端設置水蒸 氣出口孔口 212通向壓力容器214。在具有水出口孔口 228 的具體例中’可沿腔室202設置水出口孔口 228,以將水位 保持在水蒸氣出口 212下方。進入腔室中的水流率應大致等 於離開腔室的水流率,以維持恒定水位而保持導電板2〇8 次沒及防止水進入至水蒸氣出口 212中。 在另一具體例中,在水面上方設置一水蒸氣阱1〇8。水蒸 ❹氣_ 108可具有寬底部’以增加水蒸氣可逸人的面積。水蒸 氣胖108可朝頂^成錐形,而使水蒸氣以期望方向通過。在 具有水蒸讀108的具體例中,可將水蒸氣出口 212設置於 水蒸氣I9M08上。此外,水蒸氣# 1〇8可進一步包括水出口 孔228 α將水引回至水供給進行再循環。在另一具體例 中’水蒸氣牌⑽可簡單地為在水位上方的區域。 月工至2〇2係經由水蒸氣出口 212連接至壓力容器214。Ρ遺 著在腔^ 202内的壓力累積,經加壓的水蒸氣分子被強制通 過水蒸氣出口 212而進入壓力容器214中。麗力容器214 可〇括壓力表以測疋壓力累積量。維持具有非天然鍵角之 水刀子的較佳壓力1係大約每平方封^碎(㈣)至大約 P 對則寺定的壓縮氣體應用,可使用較高的 -壓力。收容在此壓力下的水分子可視壓力容器之品質而維持 非天…、鍵角歷時數個月。具有非天然鍵角之水分子可(例如) 經由管F釋放’而使用在各種應用中。 97138493 15 200925266 由於壓力累積,因而腔室202、壓力容器214、水阱108、 及水供給槽226應由足夠堅固的材料製成,以於高壓下維持 結構穩定性。此外,使用材料可為非腐蝕性諸如金屬、丙烯 酸系樹脂、PVC、塑膠等等。腔室202較佳係由不銹鋼製成。 亦可使用非導電性、不透水的塗料於塗布金屬腔室之内表 面,以提高能量產生效率。金屬腔室會經由使一些電力轉至 地面而減低水蒸氣產生效率。經由將金屬腔室之内表面塗布 © 非導電性材料,產生電力將可保留於導電板中。適當的塗料 包括丙烯酸系及纖維玻璃。塗料可藉由(例如)喷砂,施加至 表面。 裝置可包括單一腔室或複數個腔室。在具有複數個腔室之 具體例中,各腔室將需要與腔室相關聯的部分。為共用水供 給、使空間最大化、及提高效率,腔室可並聯設置。電源可 配合應用而串聯或並聯安裝至不同腔室的板。此外,水供給 〇 可並行地流入至腔室中。此將使裝置可共用相同的電源及水 供給。可將一合併管連接至各水出口孔口及將水合併至單一 的蒸氣阱中。蒸氣阱可包括其個自的水出口孔口,以將水再 循環回到水供給中。水蒸氣亦可合併及收集於水蒸氣阱中, •並強制其通過水蒸氣出口而至壓力容器中。此使於各腔室中 •產生之水蒸氣可一起結合在單一的壓力容器十。 咸信具有非天然鍵角之水分子可經由使水分子暴露至波 長大於0.1公分及小於100公分之電磁輻射而產生。電磁輻 97138493 16 200925266 射較佳具有在大約0. !公分至大約⑽公分範圍内之波長。 電磁輻射更佳具有大約i公分至5〇公分之波長。在另一具 .體例中’電磁頻率係介於大約〇至大約5千死赫(GHz)之間。 在-具體例中’電磁頻率係大約l lGHz。在另一具體例中, 電磁頻率係大約2. 2 GHz。 電磁輻射係透過電流施加。在一具體例中,電磁輻射可作 為不等脈衝間隔及降低任務循環之脈衝寬度調變直流電施 ❹加口此雖然此專範圍之波長涵蓋微波,但作用機制不同 於如同習知之微波爐以交流電施加的微波。 本發明亦係關於-種修改分子之鍵角,例如,產生具有非 天然鍵角之水分子的方法,其包括提供第—頻率;提供不同 於第-頻率之第二頻率;經由組合或加總第—頻率及第二頻 率而產生修改頻率;及使分子暴露至修改頻率以產生非天然 鍵角而不使共價鍵斷裂。 ❹ 第一頻率可為由電源所產生的本質或固有頻率。第二頻率 可為由複數個導電板所產生的諧振頻率。諧振頻率係大約 50 Hz至大約40 KHz。在一些具體例中,諧振頻率係大約工 KHz至大約22 KHz。 各導電板包括一表面積且係彼此平行設置。電源及導電板 有效地產生一電阻-電容電路。來自電源的電流可以大約 〇. 005至大約0· 5之任務循環施加。施加至複數個導電板之 功率量可在每平方英呎表面積大約1〇瓦至每平方英呎表面 97138493 17 200925266 積大約100瓦之範圍内。在一些具體例中,施加至複數個導 電板之功率係每平方英X表面積大約3G瓦至每平方英吸表 面積大約50瓦。 產生具有非天然鍵角之分子(諸如水分子)之方法進一步 包括加壓具有非天_角之分子轉持敍然鍵角,及賴 加壓之具有非天然鍵角之分子收容於壓力容器内。 雖然本發明係以水作為具有非天然鍵角之分子作說明,但 ❹文中所述之裝置及方法可適用於其之電磁性質有助於類似 處理的其他水性及非水性溶液。因此,本發明亦關於一種包 含非天諸角之分子。包含非天然鍵角之分子較佳經加壓。 非天然鍵角係除分子在其天然狀態中之特性鍵角之外的任 何鍵角。舉例來說,水在其天然狀態中之鍵角大約為ι〇4 5 度。因此,具有非天然鍵角之水分子係鍵角除1〇4 5度外之 水分子。舉例來說,鍵角可大於大約1〇4. 5度。在一些具體 ❹例中,鍵角可大於大約109度。在一些具體例中,鍵角可為 180 度。 咸化具有非天然鍵角之分子逆轉回其具有天然鍵角之天 然狀態將導致能量釋放。因此,已思考如以下所列的許多應 . 用。一實例係可使用具有非天然鍵角之分子作為替代燃料 • 源。此可藉由以下步驟而完成:提供存於加壓容器中在大約 1 psi至大約100 psi壓力下之具有非天然鍵角之分子,然 後自加壓容器釋放具有非天然鍵角之分子,及以放電點燃具 97138493 18 200925266 有非天然鍵角之分子。舉例來說,可利用高頻、高電㈣火 源諸如火星塞。點燃具有非天然鍵角之分子 :ί為:然鍵角狀態並釋放能量。能量經釋放為聲能: υ化學能。在-些㈣例中,釋放的能量可使用作為 替代燃料。可使用此替代燃料作為汽油的替代品來對電動化 裝置(諸如汽車)供給動力。在—些具體例t,可使用釋放的 能量來維持火焰或火。 〇 [實施例] 4藉由對—產生器施加5伏特而產生具有非天_角之水 蒸氣且將其捕集於35 psi下之壓力容器中,其中該產生器 包括四個在各單元中具有2G個板的並聯腔室;各板具有4 平方英吸之表面積且係彼此平行設置而於板間具有〇.1765 英吋之間隙。將經加壓蒸氣下調至5 psi並通過尺寸#〇〇之 切割吹管(cutting torch)尖端釋放且有效地點火而產生喷 ❹氣炬(blowtorch)、切割吹管、或熔接器㈤咖t〇rch)。 使用產生的火焰於切穿包括鈦及鍍鎳鋼之薄片的許多不同 材料。此外,使用鎢熔接棒作為樣品金屬,並藉由切割吹管 使用具有非天然鍵角之水蒸氣熔融。 #由對-產生H施加5伏特而產生具有非天然鍵角之水 •蒸氣且將其捕集於35 psi下之壓力容器中,其中該產生器 包括四個在各單it中具有2〇個板的並聯腔室;各板具有4 平方英吸之表面積且係彼此平行設置而於板間具有◦ 1765 97138493 19 200925266 英吋之間隙。 將經加壓蒸氣下調至6 psi,並喷射至兩不同 類型之單汽缸㈣機的進氣口中。兩類型的引擎為汽油引擎 Honda GX 340及三燃料引擎Honda Gx 39(^可允許***具 有非天然鍵角之水蒸氣之對引擎的修改為移除化油器及在 進氣口上之***板,以僅允許具有非天然鍵角之水蒸氣進入 而不允許外部空氣進入。此修改使此等引擎可不利用任何外 部空氣或除經修改水蒸氣外之額外燃料而啟動及運轉。 ❹ 如概述於圖11,亦使用經加壓蒸氣於運轉汽車,而產生 顯著降低的毒性副產物4务改具有2-F直列式六汽缸引擎的 ToyotaFJ-40’以致將經加壓之具有非天然鍵角之水蒸氣插200925266 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to an electrified vehicle, which is specifically provided by an energy supply other than conventional fuels such as gas oil, diesel, alcohol, hydrogen, and the like. Powered car. [Previous Tech Street]; limited practical energy resources and the dangerous by-products produced, so many alternative fuel sources have become the focus of attention. More than the current energy generation comes from fossil fuels. These fossil fuels are converted into oil and natural gas. The combustion of oil and gas produces electrical energy and carbon dioxide and other toxic gases that release the product. The production of carbon dioxide is said to be related to the greenhouse effect. Carboniferous ^ enemy air to the surface of the air such as hydrocarbons, nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and carbon monoxide (10) - important surface wire from burning gasoline =. Has been resistant to these toxic emissions' has been researched on alternative fuel sources, using ethanol alone or mixing it with gasoline to reduce the dependence on gasoline. Its energy production is more than pure steam purity and energy production may be consumed ^ ...moving / 'car can eliminate toxic by-products' but the power output is also low and will require a charging station for the station. Hydrogen-powered vehicles are already under development, but they are due to the danger of nitrogen. Therefore, there is a need for a safe and easy-to-use, easy-to-use, safe, and cost-effective supply of electric traffic. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for modifying molecular bond angles. The apparatus includes means for generating a molecular bond angle sufficient to modify, but not sufficient for intermolecular A resistive-capacitor (RC) circuit having a resonant frequency at which a covalent bond breaks. The RC circuit includes an anode, a cathode, and a plurality of parallel conductive plates separated by a narrow gap of less than 1 inch. The RC circuit is housed in Containing a fluid such as water in the chamber 。. The dual frequency generated by the RC circuit and the power supply produces an optimum frequency that helps to modify the bond angle. The modified bond angle converts the fluid molecules into a vapor state. The carboxyl molecules of the bond angle can be stored in a pressurized container for many uses. For example, vapor molecules with non-natural bond angles can be used to electrically electrify A tool (such as a car) supplies power. A container containing a vaporous molecule with a non-natural bond angle is placed at a convenient position in the π car. A gas line can be connected to a pressurized container. Household/vehicle power supply. (4) Unified or direct connection to the human engine cylinder to [Embodiment] The following detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the invention is to be the current form of the present invention. </ br> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; / </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Apparatus 102 and method for water molecules of a key angle. Although specific examples are described with water as a fluid, other fluids may be used, including fluids mixed with water and fluids substantially water or fluids thereof. The fluid of the base component. Furthermore, the water does not need to be purified. Not based on theory, the inventors believe that converting water molecules 100 with non-natural bond angles back to water molecules with natural bond angles will result in energy release. The energy can be used in a relatively large number of applications. In addition, water molecules 100 having non-natural bond angles have improved electrical properties compared to water molecules having natural bond angles. This process and the resulting product have advantages over traditional electrolytic processes. Where less energy is consumed in the manufacture of the product, and the resulting product (ie, water molecules 100 having a non-natural bond angle) is safer to use than the highly explosive hydrogen produced via electrolysis. In addition, unlike the use of water and the addition of electrolytes The electrolysis, sputum method and apparatus do not require the addition of any electrolyte to the water or solution. In other words, pure water can be used. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the apparatus 102 for producing a water molecule having a non-natural bond angle includes a chamber 2〇2 containing a fluid or water, an anode 2〇4, a cathode '206, and a plurality of connections. a conductive plate 2〇8; to the anode 204 or the cathode 206, and a voltage source 210. The conductive plates 208 are arranged in parallel and alternately connected to the anode and the cathode such that the anode connecting plates are parallel and adjacent to the cathode connecting plates, as shown in Figs. The anode 204 is electrically coupled to the positive terminal of the voltage source and the cathode 2〇6 97138493 6 200925266 is electrically coupled to the negative terminal of the voltage source, which effectively forms a resistor-capacitor circuit for generating water vapor having a non-natural bond angle. Apparatus 102 for producing water molecules 100 having non-natural bond angles further includes a water vapor outlet 212 to allow water vapor molecules to escape, and a pressure vessel 214 coupled to water vapor outlet 212 to accommodate escape with non-natural bond angles Water molecule. Without being bound by theory, the inventors have applied a predetermined amount of power to the conductive plates 208 to create disturbances and modifications to the water molecule bond angles on the surface of the plates without breaking the covalent bonds. The disturbance and modification of the bond becomes a non-natural angle that destroys the non-covalent interaction between the water molecules and produces water vapor. Water vapor escapes from the liquid water, thereby increasing the pressure within the vessel and accumulating pressure further to maintain the vapor phase of the water molecules having non-natural bond angles. Ignition of this water vapor causes the bond angle to return to its natural state and release energy. The current applied to the anode 204, the cathode 206, and the conductive plate 208 causes the water molecules to have a weak dielectric constant, which effectively produces a resistor-capacitor (10) circuit having a fixed capacitor in parallel with the variable resistor, resulting in oscillation or Spectral frequency. The resonant frequency can be calculated as the product of the resistance and the capacitance _ number 4 resists fluid purity, changes in resistivity based on the nature of the impurities in the fluid, the amount of gas entrained in the fluid, the circulation rate of the fluid, the surface tension of the fluid, and the container The pressure | the amount of gas generated and the temperature of the water change. The capacitance is a function of the electrical current, the surface area of the conductive plate 208, the number of conductive plates 208, and the gap between the plates 2〇8. The salt signal frequency and the nature or natural frequency generated by the power supply 21G (which has a different frequency, amplitude, and period than the spectral frequency). 97138493 200925266 The combination produces disturbances and modifications that favor the bond angle without causing covalent bonds. The fracture is called the best secret rate of the modified frequency and produces water vapor with a non-natural bond angle. In addition, water vapor having a non-natural bond angle exhibits electrical properties and magnetic properties that can be utilized in a variety of applications. This is an electrolytic process that differs from the covalent bonds therein and produces diatomic hydrogen and oxygen without any electrical or magnetic properties. In addition, a higher energy value is required due to the need to cleave the covalent bond relative to the modified bond angle. The % parameter allows the computer to automatically calculate the appropriate parameters for the predetermined optimal frequency based on the feedback received from the operating unit. Base: Reasons not fully understood 'This dual frequency stimulation produces better performance than single-frequency stimulation of the sum of the frequency-frequency stimuli, ^ = water vapor with a sharp bond angle. Inference - a frequency transfer required for the combination of the rate characteristics of the secret (10) keying degree of vibration energy. In addition, 'dual frequency stimulation provides a frequency that is more than a single rate stimulus. It is inferred that using multiple frequencies (ie more than two frequencies) can improve the efficiency of =. The resonant frequency may range from about 5 GHz to about 4 qkhz, preferably from about 1 KHz to about 22 KHz. Unlike the electrolysis requiring direct current, the present invention can use alternating current or direct current. Thus, power from a standard power outlet can be used to power the device: The current can be from any source of about 1 volt to about _volt (four). Power source 210 is preferably from about 2 volts to about 24 volts. Preferably, the turbulence utilization of the surface area of the plate 2G8 and the distance between the plates and the material between the plates = 97138493 8 200925266 as a function of the resistance. The voltage and current can be adjusted to produce an area of about 1 watt per square inch of surface area per square inch of surface area. Adjustments beyond this range are also possible in case the device needs to be operated efficiently. In a specific example, a current system is continuously applied to the board 2〇8. In another embodiment, the current may be applied in % of approximately 〇5 to 〇5 (or 5%·5% to approximately 5%). For example, the current can last for 2 milliseconds and then interrupt the millisecond. A predetermined task loop can be generated by using the MOSFE1T array or the SCR network. The task loop can be modified instantaneously by the computer based on feedback received from the device. In one embodiment, the shame SFET array is powered by a DC power source. In a preferred embodiment, the MOSFET array is powered by a battery. In some embodiments, the power source 210i is connected to the voltage source 210 and the anode 204 and the cathode 206 to supply current to the anode and cathode plates at the anode and cathode terminals, respectively. In the specific example $', two anode terminals and two storage terminals are used to provide structural stability. The two anode terminals and the two cathode terminals are fixed by their respective power connections 216. In some embodiments, anode 204 and cathode 206 are each comprising a - surface plate. The anode plate surface and the cathode plate surface may be opposite to each other and parallel. A plurality of conductive plates 2G8 may be disposed perpendicular to the anode and cathode plates and disposed therebetween. The conductive plates 208 can be read and placed in parallel with each other such that the first conductive plates connected to the anode are parallel and adjacent to the second conductive plates connected to the cathode. In other words, the first set of conductive plates 5 (10) can be vertically mounted to the anode plates such that the faces of the respective conductive plates 97138493 200925266 are arranged parallel to each other, thereby producing a plurality of parallel anode plates. A second set of conductive plates 502 can be mounted vertically to the cathode plates such that the surfaces of the conductive plates are aligned parallel to each other' thereby producing a plurality of parallel cathode plates. Then, a plurality of parallel anode plates and a plurality of parallel cathode plates may be arranged in parallel with each other such that the conductive plates from the first and second groups are arranged adjacent to each other in an alternating manner as shown in Figs. A non-conductive rod 402 can be inserted through the first and second sets of conductive plates of 5, 5, 2 to provide structural stability. Each of the conductive plates can be separated from each other by a non-conductive gasket. The anode plate and the cathode plate each may include a plurality of plate holes. A ride or thread check can be inserted into the hole to secure the conductive plate. In some embodiments, each of the conductive plates has a right angle bend and a plurality of button holes to provide for mounting the first and second sets of conductive plates of the _, 5G2 to the anode 204 or the cathode 206 that are parallel to each other while still maintaining A parallel arrangement of members between the conductive plates. Each buttonhole can be aligned with a corresponding hole on the anode or cathode plate. In another embodiment, the anode and cathode plates may be replaced by a plurality of anode power blocks 406 and cathode power blocks 4〇8. The conductive plates 2〇8 from the conductive plates of the first group 500 can be sandwiched between the anode power blocks 4〇6, and the conductive plates 2〇8 of the conductive plates of the second group 502 can be sandwiched between the respective conductive plates 2〇8. The cathode power block 408 is 'as a way to fasten or fix the conductive plates in parallel with each other. Power blocks 406, 408 and conductive plates 208 may be further secured by rods 402 that pass through respective conductive plates 208 and power blocks. The anode 204, the cathode 206, and the plurality of conductive plates 2A8 can be made of any conductive material such as copper, aluminum, platinum, silver, and other metals and metal alloys. Rugged and non-corrosive metals are preferred, such as stainless steel. Other embodiments may utilize flexible conductive materials having structural integrity and irregular shapes of anode/cathode spacing maintained by suitable exoskeleton structures or supports. This specific example would allow the device to fit into an irregularly shaped space, which may be desirable for some applications. In one embodiment, the conductive plates 2〇8 are sandblasted or sanded to create a few holes, slits, dots, or edges of the micro-soil, thereby increasing the surface area of the conductive plates and transferring the energy into the fluid. Conductive plate 208 can take an unlimited number of shapes, sizes, and dimensions that are only limited by spacing issues, configuration, and surface area. In a preferred embodiment, the conductive plates 208 should be parallel to each other. This maximizes the possible number and size of plates that can be placed in the chamber. In one embodiment, the chamber 202 houses twenty parallel plates 208 having a length of one inch and a height of 0.5 inch. In another embodiment, the chamber 202 houses twenty parallel plates 208 having a length of 4 inches and a height of 0.5 inches. The gap between each adjacent plate 208 can be from about 0.05 inches to about 1 inch. Each of the adjacent plates 208 preferably has a gap of less than about 0.25 inches. In one embodiment, the gap between adjacent plates 208 is about 〇 125 吋. The parallel configuration also facilitates the movement of water between the conductive plates 208. The movement of water allows water to pass through the surface of the conductive plate 208 between the gaps between the conductive plates 208, thereby causing the water vapor formed on the conductive plate 208 to move away from the plate, causing the water vapor to rise to the surface and from the liquid water. Escape. In some embodiments, the conductive plates 208 can be concentrically disposed within one another of a series of slits having a closed end, a 97138493 11 200925266 inch tapered cylinder or cone. The open end can be aligned with the direction of movement of the water. In some embodiments, the movement of water can be generated by vibration, shaking, tilting, shaking, or otherwise disturbing chamber 202. For example, chamber 202 can be placed on a rocking or tilting machine. In some embodiments, the chamber 202 can be placed inside the vehicle to cause natural disturbance of water due to vibration, jolting, turning, acceleration, and deceleration of the vehicle. In other embodiments, the movement of water is generated by the formation of a water flow (e.g., by water pump 110). In some embodiments, one or more ultrasonic transducers can be placed in or on the chamber 202 to act to detach the vapor bubbles formed. The chamber 202 can further include a water inlet aperture 220. The water inlet aperture 220 can be placed anywhere on the chamber to create a continuous flow of water. As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in order to maximize the flow through the conductive plates, the water inlet apertures 220 can be placed adjacent and perpendicular to the conductive plates 208 such that water flowing in through the water inlet ports © 220 will be parallel to The conductive plate 208 flows through the gap. In some embodiments, the chamber 202 can have a second water inlet aperture 222 opposite the first water inlet aperture 220. Water may flow through the gap through the first water inlet aperture 220 in a first direction parallel to the conductive plate 208 at one end of the chamber, while also passing through the second direction opposite the first direction from the other end of the chamber The second water inlet aperture 222 flows into the gap parallel to the conductive plate 208. The flow of water through the conductive plates 208 from the opposite ends will maximize the movement of water at the ends and intermediate portions of the conductive plates' thereby increasing the efficiency of water vapor generation. A branch water pipe can be used to supply 97138493 12 200925266 water simultaneously through the first water inlet aperture 220 in the first direction and through the second water inlet aperture 222 in the second direction opposite the first direction. In another embodiment, the water inlet aperture 220 can be placed at the bottom of the chamber below the conductive plate such that the water flow is directed upwardly into the gap parallel to the conductive plate, as shown in Figures 6-8. A plurality of water inlet apertures 220 can be placed at the bottom of the chamber below the conductive plates 208 to ensure that sufficient water moves through all surfaces. Each water inlet aperture 220 can be provided with a nozzle 700 to help secure the tubular member. Pump water 110 can be used to force water from the external water supply 226 through the water inlet orifice 220 into the chamber. In some embodiments, the pump base 7〇2 can be mounted to or near the chamber 202 to support the water pump 110. In one embodiment, the water pump 110 draws water from the external water supply 226 through the tube A and forced water into the chamber 202 via the tube B. In a specific example having a plurality of water inlet orifices 220, the water manifold © can be mounted to or near the chamber 202. As shown in FIG. 1A, the water manifold 704 can include at least one access aperture 1000 and a plurality of exit apertures 1002. The access hole 1000 is mounted to the pump Π0 to receive the water flow. A plurality of outlet orifices 1〇〇2 are coupled to the tubes that are fed back through the nozzles 700 into the water inlet orifices 220 to recirculate water back into the chamber 202. • In the particular example of forced water passage through chamber 202, chamber 202 may further include a water outlet orifice 228. The water outlet orifice 228 can be directed back to the water supply 226 via line C, thereby allowing water that is not converted to vapor to be recirculated. Thus, 97138493 13 200925266 water can be added to the desired level in chamber 202. When the pump ι1 is opened, water is forced into the water manifold 704 'where the water splits into a plurality of tubes connected to the plurality of water inlet orifices 220' thereby forcing water into the chamber go?. In the specific example without the water manifold 704, the water pump 11 will pump directly to the water population orifice 220. Water is forced out of the water outlet orifice 2 by the chamber 202 and returned to the water supply 226, thus forming a closed loop. As shown in Figures 3 and 9, the water vapor outlet 212 can be placed on the conductive plate ® square. The water vapor outlet 212 is preferably disposed adjacent to the conductive plates 2〇8 so that the water vapor does not travel a great distance through the liquid water to escape into the space. In some embodiments, the water vapor outlet 212 is connected to the pressure vessel 214 via a tube D. Tube E is also attached to tank 214 to ensure that any gas trapped in water 226 escapes to pressure vessel 214 for utilization. The amount and nature of the current through the charged plate is sufficient to perturb and modify the chemical bonds of the water molecules to non-natural bond angles, but insufficient to break the oxygen-hydrogen covalent bond. However, due to the disturbance and modification of the bond angle of the water molecules, the non-covalent bonding interaction between adjacent water molecules is disrupted, and the water passing through the surface of the conductive plate is converted into water vapor. The flow of water through the surface of the plate facilitates the escape of water vapor generated on the surface of the conductive plate into the air. The generation of water vapor increases the pressure in the chamber and produces - pressurized water vapor molecules having non-natural bond angles. Pressure buildup helps maintain water molecules with non-natural bond angles. The amount of water in the chamber should be sufficient to completely immerse the conductive plates 2〇8. In one embodiment, the chamber is large enough that even when the conductive plates are completely submerged, there is still room for water vapor to escape on the water surface 97138493 14 200925266. A water vapor outlet orifice 212 can be provided along the top end of the chamber 202 to the pressure vessel 214. In a specific example having a water outlet orifice 228, a water outlet orifice 228 can be provided along the chamber 202 to maintain the water level below the water vapor outlet 212. The rate of water flow into the chamber should be approximately equal to the rate of water flow leaving the chamber to maintain a constant water level while maintaining the conductive plate for 2 to 8 times and preventing water from entering the water vapor outlet 212. In another embodiment, a water vapor trap 1 〇 8 is placed above the water surface. Water Steaming Helium_108 can have a wide bottom to increase the area in which water vapor can escape. The water vapor fat 108 can be tapered toward the top to allow water vapor to pass in the desired direction. In a specific example having water vapor reading 108, water vapor outlet 212 can be placed on water vapor I9M08. Further, the water vapor #1〇8 may further include a water outlet port 228α that directs water back to the water supply for recycling. In another embodiment, the water vapor card (10) may simply be the area above the water level. The monthly work to 2〇2 is connected to the pressure vessel 214 via the water vapor outlet 212. The accumulated pressure within the cavity 202 is accumulated and the pressurized water vapor molecules are forced through the water vapor outlet 212 into the pressure vessel 214. The Lili container 214 can include a pressure gauge to measure the cumulative amount of pressure. The preferred pressure for maintaining a water knife with a non-natural bond angle is about a compression gas application per square foot ((iv)) to about P, and a higher pressure can be used. The water molecules contained under this pressure can be maintained in the quality of the pressure vessel for a period of time... and the key angle lasts for several months. Water molecules with non-natural bond angles can be used, for example, via tube F release' for use in a variety of applications. 97138493 15 200925266 Due to the build-up of pressure, chamber 202, pressure vessel 214, water trap 108, and water supply tank 226 should be made of a sufficiently strong material to maintain structural stability under high pressure. Further, the materials used may be non-corrosive such as metal, acrylic resin, PVC, plastic, and the like. The chamber 202 is preferably made of stainless steel. Non-conductive, water-impermeable coatings can also be used to coat the inner surface of the metal chamber to increase energy production efficiency. The metal chamber reduces the efficiency of water vapor generation by transferring some of the electricity to the ground. By applying the inner surface of the metal chamber to a non-conductive material, the generated electricity will remain in the conductive plate. Suitable coatings include acrylic and fiberglass. The coating can be applied to the surface by, for example, sand blasting. The device can include a single chamber or a plurality of chambers. In a particular embodiment having a plurality of chambers, each chamber will require a portion associated with the chamber. For shared water supply, maximum space, and increased efficiency, the chambers can be placed in parallel. The power supply can be mounted in series or in parallel to the plates of different chambers in conjunction with the application. In addition, the water supply 〇 can flow into the chamber in parallel. This will allow the unit to share the same power and water supply. A combined tube can be connected to each water outlet orifice and the water can be combined into a single vapor trap. The vapor trap can include its own water outlet orifice to recirculate water back into the water supply. The water vapor can also be combined and collected in a steam trap, and forced through a water vapor outlet to the pressure vessel. This allows the water vapor generated in each chamber to be combined together in a single pressure vessel ten. Water molecules having non-natural bond angles can be produced by exposing water molecules to electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength greater than 0.1 centimeters and less than 100 centimeters. The electromagnetic radiation 97138493 16 200925266 preferably has a wavelength in the range of about 0. ... centimeters to about (10) centimeters. The electromagnetic radiation preferably has a wavelength of about i cm to 5 cm. In another embodiment, the electromagnetic frequency system is between about 〇 and about 5,000 deadhertz (GHz). In the specific example, the electromagnetic frequency is about l lGHz. In another embodiment, the electromagnetic frequency is about 2.2 GHz. Electromagnetic radiation is applied through a current. In a specific example, the electromagnetic radiation can be used as a pulse width modulation DC power supply with a unequal pulse interval and a reduced duty cycle. Although the wavelength of the specific range covers the microwave, the mechanism of action is different from that of a conventional microwave oven. Microwave. The invention also relates to a method of modifying a bond angle of a molecule, for example, a method of producing a water molecule having a non-natural bond angle, comprising providing a first frequency; providing a second frequency different from the first frequency; via combining or summing up The first frequency and the second frequency produce a modified frequency; and the molecules are exposed to a modified frequency to produce a non-natural bond angle without breaking the covalent bond. ❹ The first frequency can be the intrinsic or natural frequency produced by the power supply. The second frequency can be a resonant frequency produced by a plurality of conductive plates. The resonant frequency is approximately 50 Hz to approximately 40 KHz. In some embodiments, the resonant frequency is about KHz to about 22 KHz. Each of the conductive plates includes a surface area and is disposed in parallel with each other. The power supply and the conductive plate effectively generate a resistor-capacitor circuit. The current from the power supply can be applied cyclically from about 005 to about 0.5. The amount of power applied to the plurality of conductive plates may range from about 1 watt per square inch of surface area to about 97 watts per square inch of surface 97138493 17 200925266. In some embodiments, the power applied to the plurality of conductive plates is about 3 watts per square inch of X surface area to about 50 watts per square inch of surface area. The method of producing a molecule having a non-natural bond angle, such as a water molecule, further comprises pressurizing a molecule having a non-natural angle to a narrative bond angle, and the molecule having a non-natural bond angle is contained in the pressure vessel . Although the invention is illustrated by the use of water as a molecule having a non-natural bond angle, the devices and methods described herein are applicable to other aqueous and non-aqueous solutions whose electromagnetic properties contribute to similar treatments. Accordingly, the present invention is also directed to a molecule comprising non-celestial horns. Molecules comprising non-natural bond angles are preferably pressurized. The non-native bond angle is any bond angle other than the characteristic bond angle of the molecule in its natural state. For example, the bond angle of water in its natural state is approximately ι 45 degrees. Therefore, a water molecule having a non-natural bond angle has a bond angle of 1 to 45 degrees. 5度。 For example, the bond angle can be greater than about 1 〇 4. 5 degrees. In some embodiments, the bond angle can be greater than about 109 degrees. In some embodiments, the bond angle can be 180 degrees. Salting a molecule with a non-natural bond angle back to its natural state with a natural bond angle will result in energy release. Therefore, many of the applications listed below have been considered. An example would be to use a molecule with a non-natural bond angle as an alternative fuel source. This can be accomplished by providing a molecule having a non-natural bond angle in a pressurized container at a pressure of from about 1 psi to about 100 psi, and then releasing molecules having a non-natural bond angle from the pressurized container, and Ignition with a discharge 97138493 18 200925266 molecules with non-natural bond angles. For example, high frequency, high power (four) fire sources such as Mars plugs can be utilized. Ignite a molecule with a non-natural bond angle: ί is: the bond angle state and release energy. Energy is released as sound energy: υ chemical energy. In the case of (4), the released energy can be used as an alternative fuel. This alternative fuel can be used as a substitute for gasoline to power a motorized device, such as a car. In some specific examples t, the released energy can be used to maintain a flame or fire. 〇 [Example 4] By applying 5 volts to the generator, a water vapor having a non-day angle was generated and captured in a pressure vessel at 35 psi, wherein the generator included four in each unit. A parallel chamber having 2G plates; each plate having a surface area of 4 square inches and disposed parallel to each other with a gap of 7651765 inches between the plates. The pressurized steam is lowered to 5 psi and released by the cutting torch tip of the size #〇〇 and effectively ignited to produce a blowtorch, a cutting torch, or a fusion splicer (5) coffee t〇rch) . The resulting flame is used to cut through many different materials including sheets of titanium and nickel plated steel. Further, a tungsten fusion bar was used as the sample metal, and water vapor having a non-natural bond angle was used to melt by the cutting torch. # Applying 5 volts to generate H to produce a water vapor with a non-natural bond angle and trap it in a pressure vessel at 35 psi, where the generator includes four of 2 in each single it Parallel chambers of the plates; each plate has a surface area of 4 square inches and is placed parallel to each other with a gap of 765 1765 97138493 19 200925266 inches between the plates. The pressurized steam is lowered to 6 psi and injected into the inlets of two different types of single-cylinder (four) machines. The two types of engines are the gasoline engine Honda GX 340 and the three-fuel engine Honda Gx 39 (^ can be inserted into the engine with a non-natural bond angle to modify the engine to remove the carburetor and the insert plate on the air inlet, Allowing only water vapor with non-natural bond angles to enter without allowing outside air to enter. This modification allows these engines to be started and operated without the use of any external air or additional fuel other than modified water vapor. 11, also using pressurized steam in the running car, resulting in significantly reduced toxicity by-products 4 modified with a 2-F inline six-cylinder engine of Toyota FJ-40' so that the pressurized water with a non-natural bond angle Steam plug
入於化油器下方在使用作為關斷器之球閥及汽車快速接頭 之歧管進氣口 t之額外汽門口中。此外,將—關斷㈣, 引擎的正常汽油管線中, 、 擎化油器。啟動引擎且使, 空氣中的氧含量在點Entering under the carburetor is used in the extra steam port of the manifold inlet t as the ball valve of the shut-off and the quick coupling of the car. In addition, it will turn off (four), the engine's normal gasoline pipeline, and the carburetor. Start the engine and make the oxygen content in the air at the point
❹ 運轉。利用IMR 2800Α捌 自排氣管排出之氣體含量 71指示使用一般無鉛汽油時的狀況。空痛由 火之前高於20% ’且於3分 一氧化碳、及二氧化碳之含 上升至大約10%或以上。在大約12分鐘後,將 鉛氣體轉變為如本發明所述之蒸氣(見圖u 72-78)。在轉變至蒸氣大約1分鐘後,以純穿5 97138493 20 200925266 11中之數據,點79-147)。如圖所示,空氣中的氧含量回到高 於20%的正常值’且碳氫化合物、一氧化礙、 及一氧化碳含 量回到不可偵測的含量。然而,引擎仍在運轉。在又丨丨八 鐘後,將引擎關閉(數據點148至154),且氣、碳氫化合物"、 一氧化碳、及二氧化碳之含量與當以蒸氣運轉引擎時的含量 相比維持不變。 將此實驗再多重複兩次,且結果再現於圖12及13,其結 ❹ 果類似。如圖12所示’當使用無鉛汽油啟動引擎時,空氣 中之氧含量自高於20%降至低於5%(數據點丨—奶),及毒性 氣體含量自不可偵測之含量上升至超過5%(一氧化碳)及 15%(二氧化碳)。當將燃料自無鉛汽油轉變為蒸氣時,氧含 量上升回大約20%,同時毒性氣體含量降回至低於m數據 點43-87) °當將引擎關閉時’氧含量維持不變,且毒性氣 體含量減低至不可彳貞測之含量。 ❹ 圖13顯示氧含量自關閉引擎時之高於2〇%降至當使用無 鉛汽油啟動引擎時之低於5%的第三個實驗。一氧化碳及二 氧化碳自引擎關閉時的不可债測之含量上升至以無船汽油 運轉引擎時之分別超過5%及15%的含量(圓13中之數據點 - 1-36)。於將燃料自無鉛汽油轉變為文中所述之蒸氣時,氧 * 含量上升回大約20% ’且毒性氣體降至不可债測之含量(圖 13中之數據點51-129)。於關閉引擎後,氣體含量與以蒸氣 運轉引擎時相比未改變(圖13中之數據點13〇_15〇)。 97138493 21 200925266 [應用] 具有非天然鍵角之汽態分子(「汽態分子」)1〇〇的一項應 用係作為引擎及電動交通工具(諸如汽車)以及其他依賴燃 料提供動力之電動化裝置的替代燃料源。舉例來說,使用於 内燃機中之習知燃料,諸如汽油、柴油、天然氣、丙烷、及 其類似物’可全部或部分地以汽態分子100替代。汽態分子 100可替代約0%至約100%的習知燃料。利用汽態分子1〇0 ❿ 可降低與燃燒汽油及其他燃料相關的毒性排放物。 以汽態分子100取代習知之燃料可視引擎之類型而藉由 各種方法元成。舉例來說’如圖14-18所示,在内燃機1400 中’汽態分子100可自由流入至進氣歧管丨416中,直接喷 射至汽缸1404中,或在傳送至汽缸14〇4之前先與空氣及/ 或燃料混合並計量。 僅作為實例,汽態分子100可與燃料14〇2結合或作為其 © 之替代品而使用於標準的内燃機1400中。内燃機丨4〇〇於汽 缸1404内燃燒燃料1402(諸如汽油),而驅動活塞14〇6以 對電動化交通工具1800供給動力。在標準的四衝程内燃機 議中,當活塞剛在第-衝程或進氣衝程期間移至汽缸 剛之底部時,燃料魔及空氣剛通過進氣闕i4i〇被 .吸人至汽缸剛中。在第二衝程或壓縮__,當活塞 1406朝汽缸1404之頂端移動時,燃料14〇2及空氣14〇8被 壓縮。在第三衝程或燃燒衝程中,汽缸14〇4内部1燃料腫 97138493 22 200925266 及空氣1408被火星塞1412點燃並燃燒,因而驅動活塞丨406 朝向汽缸1404之底部。在第四衝程或排氣衝程中,活塞14〇6 向上移回,且廢氣通過排氣閥1414排除。 由於汽態分子100當經引動時亦可釋放能量,因而點燃汽 缸1404内之汽態分子1〇〇將具有與點燃燃料14〇2及空氣 1408之混合物相似的效果。弓丨擎14〇〇可經修改為將汽態分 子100供給至汽缸1404中。可使用各種技術於在進氣衝程 ❹期間將邝態分子供給至汽缸U04中。一些技術及方法 包括,但不限於’使汽態分子丨〇〇自由流入至進氣歧管1416 中,使汽態分子100及空氣1408以適當比計量流入,及將 Ά態分子100直接喷射至汽缸1404中。一旦於汽缸1404 中,即可(例如)藉由火星塞1412、於柴油引擎中燃燒柴油 燃料、或火星或火焰的任何其他來源點燃汽態分子1〇(^在 測試實驗中,60:40及甚至高達7〇:3〇之汽態分子1〇〇對柴 © 油燃料比仍可使柴油燃料在壓縮時燃燒,而引動汽態分子以 釋放能量。 在一些具體例中’可存在汽態分子100經由進氣歧管1416 自由流入至汽缸1404中。在使用化油器1418的交通工具 中,化油器1418具有燃料入口 1420,燃料通過其引入至進 _ 氣歧管1416中’與空氣1408混合,並引入至汽缸14〇4中。 可產生另一可藉以將汽態分子1〇〇引入至燃料/空氣混合 物的燃料或汽態分子入口 1422。此汽態分子入口 1422可與 97138493 23 200925266 燃料入口 1420排成一列、相鄰、或對置,以致將燃料14〇2 及八態分子1〇〇引入至化油器1418的細腰管丨424中。因 此,當化油器1418的節流閥(未示於圖中)打開時,空氣 1408、燃料1402、及汽態分子1〇〇被吸入至歧管1416中而 分配至汽缸1404中。 在一些具體例中,可使用質量流量控制器15〇〇、閥、燃 料喷射器、及其類似物控制或計量空氣14〇8之流動通過化 ❹油i 1418及/或汽態分子100之引入至進氣歧管1416,如 圖15及17所不。其等可與交通工具的電腦系統1426結合 運作。 在以燃料喷射器1428取代化油器1418的具體例中,可使 用第二燃料喷射器l428b於將汽態分子1〇〇喷射至進氣系統 1416中或直接噴射至汽缸1404中。電腦系統1426可協調 及計算喷射至進氣系統1416及/或汽缸14〇4中之燃料 ❹1402、空氣1408、及汽態分子1〇〇的適當混合物。 在一些具體例中,化油器1418可與燃料噴射器1428結合 使用。舉例來說,燃料1402可經由燃料喷射器1428引入至 汽缸1404中,同時汽態分子100係在與空氣混合後經由化 油器引入至汽缸1404中。或者,汽態分子1〇〇可經由燃料 喷射器1428直接引入至汽缸14〇4中,同時燃料係在與空氣 混合後經由化油器1424引入。此外,可提供將燃料14〇2 之引入至汽缸中完全關閉,而完全仰賴汽態分子1〇〇的選 97138493 24 200925266 擇a 僅作為實例’在同時使用化油器1418及燃料喷射器1428 的具體例中,燃料1402通過燃料喷射器1428進入汽缸1404 且汽態分子100經由化油器進入汽红1404,若不再需要燃 m 料,則開關可關閉燃料喷射器1428,以致交通工具僅由汽 態分子10 0供給動力。 因此,可使用各種不同組合於將汽態分子及/或燃料引入 ❹ 至汽缸中。所使用的確切方法可視燃料節省或動力而定。因 此’汽態分子100及/或燃料1402可直接或通過現有的進 氣系統1416喷射至汽缸1404中。在利用現有的進氣系統 1416時,汽態分子100之流量可受控制或自由流動^此外, 汽態分子100、燃料1402、及空氣1408可在進入汽缸1404 之前混合,或經由電喷射器、機械喷射器、電磁閥、及其類 似物透過平行喷射而於汽缸1404内部混合,或在引入至汽 ❹ 缸1404之前或期間以任何組合混合。 如圖19所示,汽態分子1〇〇可儲存在交通工具18〇〇中的 儲存容器1802中。舉例來說’儲存容器1802可為置於交通 工具1800之行李箱中或其附近之容納汽態分子100的加壓 容器214。高壓軟管或管線1804可連接儲存容器18〇2至進 - 氣系統1416或直接進入汽缸1404中,以在適當時刻且以適 當量傳送汽態分子100。因此’燃料槽1806及儲存容器18〇2 可並行地工作。 97138493 25 200925266 在一些具體例中,儲存容器1802可為置於交通工具ι800 中的/_L態分子產生器102。由於可使用水作為用以產生汽態 分子100的其中—種流體,因而使用者僅需尋找水源來為交 ' 〇補充燃料」。再者’由於流體不需為純的或經 過濾'的开/式’因而使用者幾乎可停在任何地方及使用幾乎任 何類型之可找到的流體或水。 如圖20所示,汽態分子100亦可與現有的替代燃料交通 ⑩工具結合使用。舉例來說,可將汽態分子1〇〇供給至燃料電 池1900中,以對電動交通工具18〇〇中之燃料電池19〇〇供 電。燃料電池1900可接著對電池或發電機1902供電,以對 引擎1400提供動力或提供用於對其他電裝置供電的電力。 在一些具體例中,可使用汽態分子1〇〇於對發電機直接供電 以提供動力給任何電或電機械裝置。汽態分子1〇〇可係來自 加壓谷盗214或於父通工具中由汽態分子產生器102所產 ❹生。 因此,如文中所述,本發明亦係一種對引擎14〇〇(諸如電 動化交通工具之引擎)供給動力之方法,其包括將具有非天 然鍵角之汽態分子(「汽態分子」)100引入至引擎14〇〇中, 及引動汽態分子1卯以產生動能。汽態分子1〇〇較佳係具有 大於大約104. 5度之非天然鍵角的水分子。 明確言之,對引擎140〇供給動力之方法包括將汽態分子 100引入至引擎14〇〇之》飞缸1404中;及引動汽態分子 97138493 26 200925266 以驅動活塞1406 此方法進一步包括將汽態分子10〇自儲 存容器1802供給炱汽缸1404中。在一些具體例中,儲存容 器1802可為加壓容器2丨4。在一些具體例中,儲存容器18〇2 產生汽態分子1〇〇。因此’儲存容器1802可為汽態分子產 生器102。 汽態分子100 <通過進氣閥1410引入至汽缸1404中,直 接喷射至汽缸1404中’或藉由質量流量控制器15〇〇計量至 © 進氣岐管1416中。此外,汽態分子1〇〇可與燃料1402混合。 在一些具體例中,汽態分子100及燃料1402係在引入至汽 缸1404中之前混合。在一些具體例中,汽態分子100及燃 料1402係在汽缸1404中混合。 在一些具體例中,引擎1400可為内燃機,且對内燃機供 給動力之方法包括在電動化交通工具1800内之儲存容器 1802中產生具有非天然鍵角之汽態分子100,藉由第一質量 〇 流量控制器1500a將汽態分子100計量至引擎1400内,藉 由第二質量流量控制器1500b將空氣流計量至引擎内,將汽 態分子、空氣、及燃料混合於引擎之隔室(諸如化油器 1418、進氣岐管1416、或汽缸1404)内,及引動汽缸1404 内之汽態分子100以驅動活塞1406而產生功。 -在交通工具中實施此方法產生一種替代燃料交通工具 1800’其包括引擎14〇〇,該引擎1400包括汽缸1404、及位 於汽缸1404内之活塞1406 ;及包含具有非天然鍵角之汽態 97138493 27 200925266 分子100的替代燃料,其中該替代燃料100經引入至引擎 1400之汽缸1404内並經弓丨動以釋放能量而驅動汽缸14〇4 内之活塞1406。 替代燃料交通工具丨800進一步包括用於將替代燃料1〇〇 引入至汽缸14〇4中之構件。舉例而言,替代燃料交通工具 1800可具有將燃料1402噴射至汽缸14〇4中之第一燃料喷 射器1428a ;及將替代燃料1〇〇喷射至汽缸14〇4中之第二 ❹ 燃料喷射器1428b。第二燃料喷射器可以與第一燃料 喷射器1428a類似之方式設置於汽缸上。在一些具體例中, 替代燃料交通工具1800可具有標準化油器1418,該化油器 1418包括一具有第一端及第二端的節流閥體;一位於該節 流閥體内從該第一端延伸至該第二端的通道,該通道具有一 壁;一設置於該第二端之節流板,該節流板可於該通道内旋 轉;一位於該通道之壁内用於將燃料引入至化油器中的燃料 ❹入口 1420 ;及一位於該通道之壁内用於將替代燃料引入至 化油器中與燃料混合的替代燃料入口 1422。 在一些具體例中,替代燃料交通工具1800進一步包括用 於將疋羞之替代燃料計量至汽缸1刪中的質量流 控制器1500。 . #代燃料交通Μ丨_亦可具树存容H 18(32及將儲广 容器1802連接至弓1擎1400的管線1804。在-些具體例中: 儲存容H 1802為加壓容器214。在一些具體例中,儲存容 97138493 28 200925266 益1802產生具有非天然鍵角之汽態分子1〇〇。換言之儲 存谷器1802為汽態分子產生器1〇2。 [其他應用] 本發明人思考許多其他應用。以下並非可能應用的詳盡表 列,而僅係於各種領域中提供可能用途之樣品的一些實例。 水 用於烹佐/商業用途之水處理系統-鹽水/鹹水 ❹ 注射用水·醫療 半導體製造水 從水中回收有用或有價值的物質 採礦廢水處理 食品水 回收工業廢水及内容物 回收農業、休閒用之污水 ❹能量(電) 藉由捕捉包括煤之汚染物之現有設備的空氣品質改良 降低/免除烴燃料需求 降低/排除溫室氣體排放物 於電能產生中利用水/重力系統 -於電能產生中利用帶電氣體系統 使關井設備(Shut-in Plants)上線可滿足空氣品質需求 個人運輸 97138493 29 200925266 對新燃料改進現有的内燃機 改進現有的内燃機以捕捉碳基排放物 改進以消除一氧化氮、二氧化硫、顆粒排放物 新引擎設計以將新燃料之利用最佳化 内燃機及外燃機 大眾運輸 改進巴士等等以降低烴使用及排放物 ❹ 改進火車以降低烴及排放物 新引擎以使内燃機及外燃機兩者的環境、效率、安全性最佳 化 商業運輸 改進道路卡車降低烴使用 降低排放物、d喿音 新的内燃機及外燃機 © 取得、儲存、分配過剩的能量 海事 改進船舶引擎以降低烴使用及排放物 當於港口區域時降低排放物 提供淡水供船上使用 * 降低運載冰以冷卻魚貨的需求 增加在海洋的有效時間 降低船隻動力之船上產生的成本、烴、排放物 97138493 30 200925266 降低在海上來自烴使用、貨物的污染 增加有效範圍 提高有效貨物容量 「拉推(Pull Push)」推進器自由低吃水推進及調動系統 能量(烴) 自燃煤發電廠捕捉及利用排放物而除去C〇2 降低/除去燃料油及天然氣的使用而除去C〇2 G 實現自油頁岩及砂產生烴 利用過剩的烴於製造塑膠、藥品、化學品等 能量(核能) 取代現有反應器中之核燃料棒降低反應器冷卻水之核廢料 處理 化學 南純度氣體 © 無機/有機化學合成 真空中長期間的高溫化學 不利用碳之金屬(鋁等等)的還原純化 於真空或大氣中之多頻率氧化還原反應化學 於極端條件中之化學反應 物理 於真空及接近真空條件中之持續電漿反應 於電子富集條件-熱-真空中之反應 97138493 31 200925266 光譜學 時/空連續現象 深太空用之離子/電漿推進系統 即時元素分析 材料測試 面溫合成晶體成長 冶金 〇 高溫檢定及測試 於真空中之高溫生產及精煉 降低來自加熱操作的碳排放物 免除危險氣體的儲存 電能降低 即時監測及控制高溫冶金過程 不利用電場及磁場產生的南溫操作 ❹ 熱、冷卻、冷凍 住宅及商業加熱-降低/免除碳燃料 空調 大規模冷凍 降低耗電 . 空氣品質維持 公眾安全 航空器氧系統 97138493 32 200925266 消防人員呼吸裝置 可攜式氧裝置 非破壞性震撼彈 火災控制/滅火 精密金屬切割裝置、小型、可攜帶、快速 消除污染、解毒系統 大型抗菌系統 e 群眾控制 休閒 無氣瓶水中呼吸裝置 特效 個人船隻/ATV推進 較航空器輕 休閒用之小型水、電、廢棄物系統 ❹ 軍事(僅防禦性) 潛水艇用之「履帶驅動」 水推力面推進系統 遠端觀察推進 .較航空器輕 . 地雷清除 迷向裝置 隧道及燃料庫破壞 97138493 33 200925266 隱蔽軍艦破壞 來自水或冰的大氣層外動力、水、光、氧、推進系統 火箭燃料-非***性 交通工具燃料-非燃燒性 無烴魚雷推進 減低燃料輸送、傳送危險及時間 食品加工 ❹ 透過細胞膜破裂降低/除去有害生物 容器尺寸急速冰凍/冷藏 大型抗菌系統真空包裝系統 工業 熔接及切割相似及不相似的材料 振動及衝擊測試 真空中之持續熱 ❿ 基於真空的燒錄系統 長距離的簡化液體泵送系統 大型真空泵 環境 回收產品合成的大氣污染物 -全面降低碳足跡 產生資金環境方案(Fund Environmental Programs)的碳權 降低環境被碳基污染物的破壞 97138493 34 200925266 降低伐樹、濫墾雨林的需求 增加大氣中氧 農業 大氣氮固定 利用減少移動部分的低成本泵送系統 現場肥料產生 食品/飼料保存 ❹ 害蟲控制 降低/排除烴燃料使用-碳排放物 回收受灌溉殘留物污染的土壤 回收-再利用來自灌溉逕流水的肥料 廢棄物管理 人類廢棄物管理 工業廢棄物管理 ⑩ 醫療廢棄物管理 有毒廢棄物管理 污水處理 大型廢棄物處置 可攜式垃圾及廢棄物管理設備 - 廢棄物再循環/回收系統 曱烷合成為液態燃料、溶劑、工業產品 逕流水處理 97138493 35 200925266 石油工業 儲槽再加壓以恢復油生產-避免新鑽井 於水源處自油/水混合物回收水 回收乙醇合成的二氧化碳 石油產品的下孔(Down Hole)氫化 回收鑽井液(Drilling Mud)水 實現自帶油頁岩及砂產生烴 〇 其他 地質結構分析用之回波測距(Ech〇 Rang i ng ) 極深水測量 極大深度之海床測繪 免除氣體運輸危險-使用點產生 已提出本發明之較佳具體例的前述說明來作說明及敘述 用。其並非巨細靡遺或欲將本發明限制於所揭示的精確形 ©式。依據以上教示可作出許多修改及變化。本發明之範鳴並 非又此#細說明所限制,而係受限於中請專利範圍及隨附申 請專利範圍之等效内容。 [工業應用性] 本土月可在工業上應用至用於產生替代燃料源(尤其係將 •水轉化成可行的替代燃料源)以使用於引擎(諸如内燃機)的 裝置及方法。 【圖式簡單說明】 97138493 36 200925266 圖1係本發明之一具體例的前視圖,其顯示對水之鍵角的 可能效應; 圖2係本發明之另一具體例的前視圖; 圖3係圖2所示之具體例的横剖面; 圖4係導電板之一具體例的透視圖; 圖5係導電板之俯視圖的特寫; 圖6係腔室之一具體例的俯視透視圖; φ 圖7係腔室之一具體例的仰視透視圖; 圖8係腔室内之導電板的俯視圖; 圖9係本發明之一具體例的前視透視圖; 圖10係水歧官的透視圖, 圖11係測量在一標準汽車中當自標準燃料轉變為具有非 天然鍵角之蒸氣時各種氣體產生量成時間之函數之實驗的 圖, Ο 圖12係另一測量在另一汽車中當自標準燃料轉變為具有 非天然鍵角之蒸氣時各種氣體產生量成時間之函數之實驗 的圖; 圖13係另一在一標準汽車中當自標準燃料轉變為具有非 .天然鍵角之蒸氣時各種氣體產生量成時間之函數之實驗的 - 圖; 圖14係經修改成使用具有非天然鍵角之汽態分子之引擎 之一具體例的方塊圖; 97138493 37 200925266 圖15係經修改成使用具有非天然鍵角之汽態分子之引擎 之另一具體例的方塊圖; 圖16係經修改成使用具有非天然鍵角之汽態分子之引擎 之另一具體例的方塊圖; 圖17係經修改成使用具有非天然鍵角之汽態分子之引擎 之另一具體例的方塊圖;运转 Run. The gas content 71 discharged from the exhaust pipe using IMR 2800 指示 indicates the condition when general unleaded gasoline is used. The air pain is higher than 20%' before the fire and increases to about 10% or more in 3 minutes of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide. After about 12 minutes, the lead gas is converted to a vapor as described herein (see Figures 72-78). After about 1 minute of transition to steam, the data in pure wear 5 97138493 20 200925266 11 , point 79-147). As shown, the oxygen content in the air returns to a normal value above 20% and the hydrocarbon, oxidation, and carbon monoxide levels return to undetectable levels. However, the engine is still running. After another eight hours, the engine was turned off (data points 148 to 154) and the contents of gas, hydrocarbon ", carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide remained the same as when the engine was run with steam. This experiment was repeated twice more, and the results were reproduced in Figures 12 and 13, and the results were similar. As shown in Figure 12, when the engine is started with unleaded gasoline, the oxygen content in the air drops from above 20% to less than 5% (data point - milk), and the toxic gas content rises from undetectable content to More than 5% (carbon monoxide) and 15% (carbon dioxide). When the fuel is converted from unleaded gasoline to steam, the oxygen content rises back to about 20%, while the toxic gas content drops back below the m data point of 43-87). When the engine is turned off, the oxygen content remains unchanged and the toxicity The gas content is reduced to an unpredictable content. ❹ Figure 13 shows a third experiment where the oxygen content was reduced from 2% to about 5% when the engine was turned off to less than 5% when starting the engine with unleaded gasoline. The unpredictable content of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide from the time the engine was shut down increased to more than 5% and 15%, respectively, when operating the engine with no-ship gasoline (data points in circle 13 - 1-36). When the fuel is converted from unleaded gasoline to the vapors described in the text, the oxygen* content rises back to approximately 20%' and the toxic gases fall to unpredictable levels (data points 51-129 in Figure 13). After the engine was turned off, the gas content did not change as compared to when the engine was operated with steam (data point 13 〇 15 图 in Fig. 13). 97138493 21 200925266 [Application] An application of a vaporous molecule ("vapor molecular") having a non-natural bond angle is used as an engine and an electric vehicle (such as a car) and other fuel-powered electric devices Alternative fuel source. For example, conventional fuels used in internal combustion engines, such as gasoline, diesel, natural gas, propane, and the like, may be replaced in whole or in part by vapor molecules 100. The vaporous molecule 100 can replace from about 0% to about 100% of conventional fuels. The use of vapor molecules 1〇0 ❿ reduces toxic emissions associated with burning gasoline and other fuels. The vapor molecular 100 is substituted for the type of conventional fuel visual engine and is formed by various methods. For example, as shown in Figures 14-18, in the internal combustion engine 1400, the vapor molecules 100 can flow freely into the intake manifold 416, directly into the cylinder 1404, or before being delivered to the cylinders 14〇4. Mix and meter with air and / or fuel. For example only, the vaporous molecule 100 may be used in conjunction with the fuel 14〇2 or as a substitute for its use in a standard internal combustion engine 1400. The internal combustion engine 燃烧 4 ignites the fuel 1402 (such as gasoline) in the cylinder 1404 and drives the piston 14 〇 6 to power the motorized vehicle 1800. In a standard four-stroke internal combustion engine, when the piston has just moved to the bottom of the cylinder during the first stroke or the intake stroke, the fuel magic and air have just been sucked into the cylinder just through the intake 阙i4i. At the second stroke or compression __, as the piston 1406 moves toward the top end of the cylinder 1404, the fuel 14〇2 and the air 14〇8 are compressed. During the third stroke or combustion stroke, the cylinder 14〇4 internal 1 fuel swollen 97138493 22 200925266 and air 1408 are ignited and burned by the spark plug 1412, thereby driving the piston bore 406 toward the bottom of the cylinder 1404. In the fourth stroke or exhaust stroke, the piston 14〇6 moves back upward and the exhaust gas is removed through the exhaust valve 1414. Since the vaporous molecules 100 can also release energy when priming, the vaporous molecules 1 in the igniting cylinder 1404 will have similar effects as the mixture of the igniting fuel 14〇2 and the air 1408. The Bower 14 can be modified to supply the vaporous molecules 100 to the cylinder 1404. Various techniques can be used to supply the gaseous molecules to the cylinder U04 during the intake stroke. Some techniques and methods include, but are not limited to, 'a free flow of vapor molecules into the intake manifold 1416, causing the vapor molecules 100 and air 1408 to flow in an appropriate ratio, and direct injection of the gaseous molecules 100 directly to In cylinder 1404. Once in cylinder 1404, the vapor molecules can be ignited, for example, by a spark plug 1412, burning diesel fuel in a diesel engine, or any other source of sparks or flames (^ in a test experiment, 60:40 and Even up to 7 〇: 3 〇 vaporous molecules 1 〇〇 to Chai © oil fuel ratio can still burn diesel fuel when compressed, and ignite vapor molecules to release energy. In some specific examples, 'vapor molecules can exist 100 flows freely into the cylinder 1404 via the intake manifold 1416. In the vehicle using the carburetor 1418, the carburetor 1418 has a fuel inlet 1420 through which fuel is introduced into the intake manifold 1416 'with air 1408' Mixing and introducing into cylinders 14〇4. Another fuel or vapor molecular inlet 1422 can be created to introduce vapor molecules 1〇〇 into the fuel/air mixture. This vapor molecular inlet 1422 can be combined with 97138493 23 200925266 The fuel inlets 1420 are arranged in a row, adjacent, or opposite so that the fuel 14〇2 and the eight-state molecules 1〇〇 are introduced into the thin waist tube 424 of the carburetor 1418. Thus, when the carburetor 1418 is sectioned Flow valve (not shown) When turned on, air 1408, fuel 1402, and vapor molecules 1〇〇 are drawn into manifold 1416 and distributed into cylinder 1404. In some embodiments, mass flow controllers 15 , valves, The fuel injectors, and the like, control or meter the flow of air 14〇8 through the introduction of the eucalyptus oil i 1418 and/or vapor molecules 100 to the intake manifold 1416, as shown in Figures 15 and 17. In conjunction with the computer system 1426 of the vehicle. In a particular example of replacing the carburetor 1418 with a fuel injector 1428, a second fuel injector 1428b can be used to inject vapor molecules 1 into the intake system 1416 or Direct injection into cylinder 1404. Computer system 1426 can coordinate and calculate the appropriate mixture of fuel ❹ 1402, air 1408, and vapor molecules 1 喷射 injected into intake system 1416 and/or cylinder 14〇4. The carburetor 1418 can be used in conjunction with the fuel injector 1428. For example, the fuel 1402 can be introduced into the cylinder 1404 via the fuel injector 1428 while the vaporous molecules 100 are introduced to the carburetor via the carburetor after mixing with the air. cylinder 1404. Alternatively, the vaporous molecules 1〇〇 can be introduced directly into the cylinders 14〇4 via the fuel injector 1428, while the fuel train is introduced via the carburetor 1424 after mixing with the air. Additionally, the fuel 14〇2 can be provided. The introduction into the cylinder is completely closed, and the selection of the vapor molecules 〇〇1, 97, 138, 493, 2009, 2009, 266 is only used as an example. In the specific example of the simultaneous use of the carburetor 1418 and the fuel injector 1428, the fuel 1402 passes the fuel injection. The injector 1428 enters the cylinder 1404 and the vaporous molecules 100 enter the vapor red 1404 via the carburetor. If the fuel is no longer needed, the switch can close the fuel injector 1428 such that the vehicle is only powered by the vapor molecules 100. Thus, a variety of different combinations can be used to introduce vaporous molecules and/or fuel into the cylinder. The exact method used can be based on fuel savings or power. Thus, the vaporous molecules 100 and/or fuel 1402 can be injected into the cylinder 1404 either directly or through existing intake system 1416. When utilizing the existing intake system 1416, the flow of the vaporous molecules 100 can be controlled or free flowing. Additionally, the vaporous molecules 100, fuel 1402, and air 1408 can be mixed prior to entering the cylinder 1404, or via an electrospray, The mechanical injectors, solenoid valves, and the like are mixed inside the cylinder 1404 by parallel injection or mixed in any combination before or during introduction to the cylinder 1404. As shown in Figure 19, the vaporous molecules 1〇〇 can be stored in a storage container 1802 in the vehicle 18 weir. For example, the storage container 1802 can be a pressurized container 214 containing vapor molecules 100 placed in or near the luggage of the vehicle 1800. A high pressure hose or line 1804 can be coupled to the storage vessel 18〇2 to the intake system 1416 or directly into the cylinder 1404 to deliver the vaporous molecules 100 at the appropriate time and in an appropriate equivalent. Therefore, the fuel tank 1806 and the storage container 18〇2 can operate in parallel. 97138493 25 200925266 In some embodiments, storage container 1802 can be a /_L state molecular generator 102 placed in vehicle ι800. Since water can be used as one of the fluids used to generate the vapor molecules 100, the user only needs to find a source of water to replenish the fuel. Furthermore, since the fluid does not need to be pure or filtered 'open', the user can be parked almost anywhere and use almost any type of fluid or water that can be found. As shown in Figure 20, the vaporous molecules 100 can also be used in conjunction with existing alternative fuel transportation 10 tools. For example, a vaporous molecule 1 可 can be supplied to the fuel cell 1900 to supply power to the fuel cell 19 电动 in the electric vehicle 18 。. Fuel cell 1900 can then power battery or generator 1902 to power engine 1400 or provide power for powering other electrical devices. In some embodiments, the vapor molecules can be used to power the generator directly to provide power to any electrical or electromechanical device. The vaporous molecules may be derived from the pressurized pirates 214 or produced by the vapor molecular generator 102 in the parent tool. Thus, as described herein, the present invention is also a method of powering an engine 14 (such as an engine of a motorized vehicle) that includes vaporous molecules ("vapor molecules") having non-natural bond angles. 100 is introduced into the engine 14〇〇, and the vapor molecules are induced to generate kinetic energy. Preferably, the vapor molecule is a water molecule having a non-natural bond angle greater than about 10.45 degrees. Specifically, the method of powering the engine 140 includes introducing the vapor molecules 100 into the "flying cylinder 1404" of the engine 14; and priming the vapor molecules 97138493 26 200925266 to drive the piston 1406. The method further includes the vapor state Molecules 10 are supplied from helium cylinder 1404 from storage vessel 1802. In some embodiments, the storage container 1802 can be a pressurized container 2丨4. In some embodiments, the storage container 18〇2 produces a vaporous molecule 1〇〇. Thus, the storage container 1802 can be a vapor molecular generator 102. The vaporous molecules 100 < are introduced into the cylinder 1404 through the intake valve 1410, directly injected into the cylinder 1404' or by the mass flow controller 15A into the intake manifold 1416. Further, the vapor molecules 1〇〇 may be mixed with the fuel 1402. In some embodiments, vaporous molecules 100 and fuel 1402 are mixed prior to introduction into cylinder 1404. In some embodiments, vaporous molecules 100 and fuel 1402 are mixed in cylinder 1404. In some embodiments, the engine 1400 can be an internal combustion engine, and the method of powering the internal combustion engine includes generating a vaporous molecule 100 having a non-natural bond angle in a storage container 1802 within the motorized vehicle 1800, with the first mass being The flow controller 1500a meters the vapor molecules 100 into the engine 1400, and the second mass flow controller 1500b meters the air flow into the engine to mix the vapor molecules, air, and fuel into the compartments of the engine (such as The oil 1418, the intake manifold 1416, or the cylinder 1404), and the vapor molecules 100 in the cylinder 1404 are actuated to drive the piston 1406 to generate work. Implementing this method in a vehicle produces an alternative fuel vehicle 1800' that includes an engine 14 that includes a cylinder 1404, and a piston 1406 located within the cylinder 1404; and a vapor state 97138493 having a non-natural bond angle 27 200925266 An alternative fuel for the molecule 100, wherein the alternative fuel 100 is introduced into the cylinder 1404 of the engine 1400 and stroked to release energy to drive the piston 1406 in the cylinder 14〇4. The alternative fuel vehicle 丨800 further includes means for introducing an alternative fuel 1〇〇 into the cylinders 14〇4. For example, the alternative fuel vehicle 1800 can have a first fuel injector 1428a that injects fuel 1402 into the cylinders 14〇4; and a second fuel injector that injects the alternative fuel 1〇〇 into the cylinders 14〇4 1428b. The second fuel injector can be disposed on the cylinder in a manner similar to the first fuel injector 1428a. In some embodiments, the alternative fuel vehicle 1800 can have a standardized oiler 1418 that includes a throttle body having a first end and a second end; a first in the throttle body from the first a passage extending to the second end, the passage having a wall; a throttle plate disposed at the second end, the throttle plate being rotatable within the passage; a wall located in the passage for introducing fuel To the fuel enthalpy inlet 1420 in the carburetor; and an alternative fuel inlet 1422 located in the wall of the passage for introducing an alternative fuel into the carburetor to mix with the fuel. In some embodiments, the alternative fuel vehicle 1800 further includes a mass flow controller 1500 for metering the shoddy alternative fuel to the cylinder 1. #代燃料交通Μ丨_ can also have a tree storage H 18 (32 and a pipeline 1804 connecting the storage container 1802 to the bow 1 1400. In some specific examples: the storage capacity H 1802 is a pressurized container 214 In some embodiments, the storage capacity 97138493 28 200925266 benefits 1802 produces a vaporous molecule 1〇〇 having a non-natural bond angle. In other words, the storage barn 1802 is a vapor molecular generator 1〇2. [Other Applications] The inventor Consider many other applications. The following is not an exhaustive list of possible applications, but only some examples of samples that provide a possible use in various fields. Water for water treatment systems for cooking/commercial use - brine / salt water 注射 water for injection · Medical semiconductor manufacturing water recovery of useful or valuable materials from water mining wastewater treatment food water recycling industrial wastewater and content recycling agricultural, recreational sewage, energy (electricity) by capturing the air quality of existing equipment including coal pollutants Improved reduction/exemption of hydrocarbon fuel demand reduction/excludion of greenhouse gas emissions in the generation of electricity using water/gravity systems - use of charged gas systems for power generation to shut down Shut-in Plants goes online to meet air quality requirements Personal Transportation 97138493 29 200925266 Improvement of existing internal combustion engines for new fuels Improvement of existing internal combustion engines to capture carbon-based emissions improvements to eliminate nitric oxide, sulfur dioxide, particulate emissions New engine design Optimize the use of new fuels to optimize internal combustion engines and external combustion engines, improve buses, etc. to reduce hydrocarbon use and emissions. Improve trains to reduce hydrocarbons and emissions new engines to make the environment of both internal combustion engines and external combustion engines Efficiency, Safety, Optimization, Commercial Transportation, Improvement of Road Trucks, Reduction of Hydrocarbon Use, Reduction of Emissions, New Sounds of Internal Combustion Engines and External Combustion Engines © Acquiring, Storing, Distributing Excess Energy, Marine Improvement, Ship Engines to Reduce Hydrocarbon Use and Emissions Reduced emissions in the port area to provide fresh water for onboard use* Reduce the need to carry ice to cool fish stocks Increase the cost of effective time in the ocean Reduce the cost of ship-powered ships, hydrocarbons, emissions 97138493 30 200925266 Reduced use of hydrocarbons at sea Increased pollution of goods, effective range, increased effective goods Material capacity "Pull Push" propeller free low draught propulsion and transfer system energy (hydrocarbon) Capture and use of emissions from coal-fired power plants to remove C〇2 Reduce/remove the use of fuel oil and natural gas to remove C 〇2 G Realizes the use of hydrocarbons from oil shale and sand to make excess use of hydrocarbons in the manufacture of plastics, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, etc. (nuclear energy) Replaces nuclear fuel rods in existing reactors. Reduces reactor cooling water. Nuclear waste treatment Chemical Southern purity gas © Inorganic/Organic Chemical Synthesis High-temperature chemistry during the long period of vacuum does not utilize the reduction of carbon metal (aluminum, etc.) in a vacuum or atmospheric multi-frequency redox reaction chemistry in extreme conditions chemistry in vacuum and near vacuum Continuous plasma reaction in conditions of electron enrichment conditions - heat-vacuum reaction 97138493 31 200925266 Spectroscopy time / space continuous phenomenon ion/plasma propulsion system for deep space Instant elemental analysis material test surface temperature synthesis crystal growth metallurgy 〇High temperature testing and testing of high temperature production and refining in vacuum to reduce carbon emissions from heating operations Material-free storage of hazardous gases reduces the need to monitor and control the pyrometallurgical process without the use of electric and magnetic fields. South-temperature operation ❹ Heat, cooling, freezing residential and commercial heating - reducing / eliminating carbon fuel air conditioning large-scale freezing to reduce power consumption. Quality Maintenance Public Safety Aircraft Oxygen System 97138493 32 200925266 Firefighter Breathing Apparatus Portable Oxygen Device Non-destructive Shocking Fire Control/Fire Extinguishing Precision Metal Cutting Device, Small, Portable, Rapid Decontamination, Detoxification System Large Antibacterial System e Mass Control Leisure airless water breathing apparatus special effects personal boat / ATV propulsion than small air, electricity, waste systems for aircraft light leisure 军事 Military (defensive only) Submarine "crawler drive" Water thrust surface propulsion system remote observation Propulsion. Lighter than aircraft. Mine clearing obscured device tunnel and fuel depot destruction 97138493 33 200925266 Concealed warship destroys extra-atmospheric power, water, light, oxygen, propulsion system from water or ice - non-explosive vehicle fuel - non-combustion Sexless hydrocarbon fish Advance reduction of fuel delivery, transmission hazard and time food processing 降低 Reduced/removed pest container size through cell membrane rupture Rapid freezing/refrigeration Large antibacterial system Vacuum packaging system Industrial welding and cutting Similar and dissimilar materials Vibration and impact testing Sustained in vacuum Heat ❿ Vacuum-based burning system Long-distance simplified liquid pumping system Large vacuum pump Environmental recovery product Synthesis of air pollutants - Total reduction of carbon footprint Fundamental Programs Carbon rights reduction Environment by carbon-based pollutants Destruction 97138493 34 200925266 Reduced demand for felling trees and rainforests Increased atmospheric oxygenation Agricultural Atmospheric nitrogen fixed use Reduced moving parts of low-cost pumping systems On-site fertilizer production of food/feed preservation 害 Pest control reduction / elimination of hydrocarbon fuel use - Carbon Emissions recovery Soil recycling contaminated by irrigation residues - Reuse of fertilizer waste from irrigation runoff water Management of human waste management Industrial waste management 10 Medical waste management Toxic waste management Wastewater treatment large Disposal of portable waste and waste management equipment - Waste recycling / recovery system decane synthesis into liquid fuel, solvent, industrial products runoff water treatment 97138493 35 200925266 Oil industry storage tank repressurization to restore oil production - avoid New drilling at the water source from the oil/water mixture recovery water recovery ethanol synthesis of carbon dioxide petroleum products downhole (Down Hole) hydrogenation recovery drilling fluid (Drilling Mud) water to achieve oil shale and sand to produce hydrocarbons 〇 other geological structure analysis Echo Ranging Range (Ech〇Rang i ng) Extremely Deep Water Measurement of Seabed Mapping for Extreme Depth Exempts Gas Transport Hazard - The above description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention has been made for the purpose of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. The scope of the present invention is not limited by the scope of the patent application and the equivalent of the scope of the patent application. [Industrial Applicability] The local month can be industrially applied to devices and methods for generating alternative fuel sources, particularly converting water into a viable alternative fuel source for use in engines such as internal combustion engines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a specific example of the present invention, showing a possible effect on a bond angle of water; FIG. 2 is a front view of another specific example of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a specific example of a conductive plate; Figure 5 is a close-up view of a plan view of a conductive plate; Figure 6 is a top perspective view of a specific example of a chamber; Figure 8 is a top plan view of a conductive plate in a chamber; Figure 9 is a front perspective view of a specific example of the present invention; Figure 10 is a perspective view of a water manifold Figure 11 is a graph of an experiment in which a variety of gas production amounts as a function of time as a function of time from a standard fuel to a vapor with a non-natural bond angle in a standard vehicle, Figure 12 is another measurement taken from another standard in another vehicle. Figure of an experiment in which the fuel is converted to a gas having a non-natural bond angle as a function of time; Figure 13 is another example of a standard automobile that is converted from a standard fuel to a vapor having a non-natural bond angle. Gas production into time Figure 1 is a block diagram of a specific example of an engine modified to use a vaporous molecule having a non-natural bond angle; 97138493 37 200925266 Figure 15 is modified to use a vapor with a non-natural bond angle A block diagram of another specific example of an engine of a state molecule; Figure 16 is a block diagram of another specific example of an engine modified to use a vaporous molecule having a non-natural bond angle; Figure 17 is modified to use non-natural A block diagram of another specific example of an engine of a vapor phase molecule with a key angle;
❹ 圖18係經修改成使用具有非天然鍵角之汽態分子之引擎 之另一具體例的方塊圖; 圖19係經修改成使用作為替代燃料之具有非天然鍵角之 汽態分子之交通工具之平面圖;及 圖20係經修改成使用作為替代燃料之具有非天然鍵角之 汽態分子之交通工具之另一具體例的平面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100 具有非天然鍵角之水分子 102 裝置 108 水蒸氣阱 110 水泵 112 壓力容器 202 腔室 204 陽極 206 陰極 208 導電板 97138493 38 200925266 210 212 214 216 220 222 226 ❿ 228 402 404 406 408 500 502 ❹ 700 702 704 1000 1002 . 1400 1402 1404 電壓源 水蒸氣出口 壓力容器 電力連通 水入口孔口 水入口孔口 水供給 水出口孔口 非導電性桿 非導電性墊圈 陽極功率區塊 陰極功率區塊 第一組導電板 第二組導電板 喷嘴 果基座 水歧管 進入孔 出口孑L 内燃機 燃料 汽缸 97138493 200925266 1406 活塞 1408 空氣 1410 進氣閥 1412 火星塞 1414 排氣閥 1416 進氣歧管 1418 化•油器 1420 燃料入口 1422 燃料或汽態分子入口 1424 細腰管 1426 電腦糸統 1428 燃料喷射器 1428a 燃料喷射器 1428b 燃料喷射器 1500 質量流量控制器 1500a 質量流量控制器 1500b 質量流量控制器 1800 電動化交通工具 1802 儲存容器 1804 高壓軟管或管線 1806 燃料槽 1900 燃料電池 97138493 40Figure 18 is a block diagram of another specific example of an engine modified to use a vaporous molecule having a non-natural bond angle; Figure 19 is a modification modified to use a vaporous molecule having a non-natural bond angle as an alternative fuel A plan view of the tool; and Figure 20 is a plan view of another embodiment of a vehicle modified to use a vaporous molecule having a non-natural bond angle as an alternative fuel. [Main component symbol description] 100 Water molecule 102 with non-natural bond angles Device 108 Water vapor trap 110 Water pump 112 Pressure vessel 202 Chamber 204 Anode 206 Cathode 208 Conductive plate 97138493 38 200925266 210 212 214 216 220 222 226 ❿ 228 402 404 406 408 500 502 ❹ 700 702 704 1000 1002 . 1400 1402 1404 Voltage source Water vapor outlet Pressure vessel Power communication Water inlet orifice Water inlet orifice Water supply Water outlet orifice Non-conductive rod Non-conductive gasket Anode power block Cathode power zone Block first set of conductive plates second set of conductive plate nozzles fruit base water manifold inlet hole outlets 内燃机 L internal combustion engine fuel cylinders 97138493 200925266 1406 piston 1408 air 1410 intake valve 1412 spark plug 1414 exhaust valve 1416 intake manifold 1418 • Oiler 1420 Fuel inlet 1422 Fuel or vapor molecular inlet 1424 Thin waist tube 1426 Computer system 1428 Fuel injector 1428a Fuel injector 1428b Fuel injector 1500 Mass flow controller 1500a Mass flow controller 1500b Mass flow controller 1800 Electric Transportation vehicle 1802 High-pressure hose or line 1804 of the container 1806 of the fuel tank of the fuel cell 1900 9713849340