TR201900215T4 - Hububatta mantarın kontrol altına alınmasına yönelik sinerjistik fungisidal karışımlar. - Google Patents
Hububatta mantarın kontrol altına alınmasına yönelik sinerjistik fungisidal karışımlar. Download PDFInfo
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- TR201900215T4 TR201900215T4 TR2019/00215T TR201900215T TR201900215T4 TR 201900215 T4 TR201900215 T4 TR 201900215T4 TR 2019/00215 T TR2019/00215 T TR 2019/00215T TR 201900215 T TR201900215 T TR 201900215T TR 201900215 T4 TR201900215 T4 TR 201900215T4
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- anamorph
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- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tiadinil Chemical compound N1=NSC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(Cl)C(C)=CC=2)=C1C VJQYLJSMBWXGDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolclofos-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=C(Cl)C=C(C)C=C1Cl OBZIQQJJIKNWNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolylfluanid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)N(SC(F)(Cl)Cl)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HYVWIQDYBVKITD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazoxide Chemical compound N=1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2[N+]([O-])=NC=1N1C=CN=C1 IQGKIPDJXCAMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triforine Chemical compound O=CNC(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)N1CCN(C(NC=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)CC1 RROQIUMZODEXOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N valifenalate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBXFMOWZRXXBRN-LWKPJOBUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004562 water dispersible granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/34—Nitriles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
- A01N47/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing —O—CO—O— groups; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
-
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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Abstract
Formül I-V'in bir bileşiğinin ve klorotalonilin fungisidal olarak etkin bir miktarını içeren bir fungisidal bileşim açıklanmıştır; söz konusu fungisidal bileşim seçilen mantar üzerinde sinerjistik kontrol sağlar.
Description
TARIFNAME
HUBUBATTA MANTARIN KONTROL ALTINA ALINMASINA YÖNELIK
SINERJISTIK FUNGISIDAL KARISIMLAR
BULU UN ALANI
Bu bulus (a) Formül 1, II, III, IV veya V°in bir bilesigi ve (b) klorotalonil içeren bir
sinerjistik fungisidal bilesimle ilgilidir.
BULUSLA ILGILI BILINEN HUSUSLAR
Fungisitler, mantarlarin neden oldugu zarara karsi bitkileri korumak üzere görev yapan,
dogal veya sentetik orijinli bilesiklerdir. Tarimin güncel usulleri Ciddi ölçüde ûingisitlerin
kullanimina dayanmaktadir. Hatta bazi mahsuller fungisitler kullanilmadan, fayda
saglayacak sekilde yetistirilemezler. Fungisitlerin kullanimi, yetistiricinin verimi ve
mahsulün kalitesini arttirmasina olanak saglar ve bunun sonucu olarak da mahsulün degeri
artar. Birçok durumda mahsulün degerindeki artis, fungisitin kullanim maliyetinin en az üç
kati degerindedir.
Bununla birlikte, tek bir fungisit her durumda yararli degildir ve tek bir fungisitin sik sik
kullanimi 0 fungisite ve iliskili fungisitlere karsi bir direnç gelismesine neden olur. Bu
nedenle, daha güvenli, daha iyi performansa sahip, daha düsük dozlar gerektiren, kullanimi
daha kolay ve daha az maliyetli fungisitlerin ve fungisit kombinasyonlarinin üretilmesi için
arastirmalar sürmektedir.
Iki veya daha fazla bilesigin etkinligi, bilesikler tek tek kullanildiklarinda gösterdikleri
etkinligi astiginda Sinerji olusur. Pikolinamidler ile bir triazol fungisitin sinerjistik
karisimlari 20 Temmuz 2004,de IP.COM”da yayinlanan "Synergistic Fungicidal
Compositions of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amides and Triazoles" baslikli bir anonim yazida
açiklanmistir.
Pikolinamidler ile digerleri arasindan seçilen ikinci bilesik olan klorotalonilin karisimlari
05 Temmuz 2005,de IP.COM”da yayinlanan "Fungicidal Mixtures" baslikli bir anonim
yazida açiklanmistir.
BULUSUN ÖZETI
Bu bulusun bir amaci fungisidal bilesikler içeren sinerjistik bilesimlerin saglanmasidir. Bu
bulusun bir baska amaci söz konusu sinerjistik bilesimleri kullanan islemlerin
saglanmasidir. Sinerjistik bilesimler Ascomycetes ve Basidi'omycetes siniIlarina ait
mantarlarin neden oldugu hastaliklari önleyebilir veya tedavi edebilir veya her ikisini de
gerçeklestirebilir. Buna ilaveten sinerjistik bilesimler, yaprak pasi ve bugdaydaki
kahverengi pas dahil olmak üzere Ascomycete ve Basi'di'omycete patojenlerine karsi
gelismis bir etkiye sahiptir. Bu bulusa göre sinerjistik bilesimler, kullanimlarina yönelik
usullerin yani sira saglanmistir.
BULUSUN DETAYLI AÇIKLAMASI
Bu bulus (a) Formül 1, II, III, IV veya Vsin bir bilesiginin ve (b) klorotalonilin fungisidal
olarak etkin bir miktarini içeren bir sinerjistik fungisidal karisimla ilgilidir.
(C 9 0%
AgroSciences LLC
Klorotalonil tetraklorisoftalonitrilin genel adidir. Klorotalonilin fungisidal etkinligi The
arasinda uygulama oranlarinda çesitli patojenleri kontrol altina alir.
Bu bulusun bilesiminde, fungisidal etkinin sinerjistik oldugu Formül I-V”in bilesiklerinin
klorotalonile agirlik orani 1:50 ile l:l araliginda yer alir.
Sinerjistik bilesimin uygulanma orani kontrol altina alinacak mantarin belirli türüne,
gereken kontrol derecesine ve zainanlamaya ve uygulama usulüne bagli olacaktir. Genel
olarak bulusun bilesimi, bilesimdeki aktif bilesenlerin toplam miktari bazinda, hektar
basina (g/ha) 65 gram ile 2300 g/ha arasinda bir oranda uygulanabilir. Klorotalonil 100
g/ha ile 2000 g/ha arasinda bir oranda uygulanir ve Formül I-V”in bilesigi 35 g/ha ile 300
g/ha arasinda bir oranda uygulanir.
Bu bulusun sinerjistik karisiminin bilesenleri ya ayri ayri ya da çok parçali bir fungisidal
sistemin parçasi olarak uygulanabilir.
Bu bulusun sinerjistik karisimi, daha birçok baska istenmeyen hastaligin kontrol altina
alinmasi için bir veya daha fazla baska fungisitler ile birlikte uygulanabilir. Diger
fungisit(ler) ile birlikte kullanildiginda, bu bulusla talep edilen bilesikler diger fungisit(ler)
ile birlikte formüle edilebilir, diger fungisit(ler) ile birlikte tankta karistirilabilir veya diger
ûingisitüer) ile ardisik olarak uygulanabilir. Bu tür diger fungisitler arasinda: 2-
(tiyosiyanatometiltiyo)-benzotiyazol, 2-fenilfenol, 8-hidroksikuinolin sülfat, ametoktradin,
amisulbrom, antimisin, Ampelomyces quisqualz's, azakonazol, azoksistrobin, Bacillus
subtili's, Bacillus subtilis susu QST713, benalaksil, benomil, bentiyavalikarbizopropil,
benzilaminobenzen-sülfonat (BABS) tuzu, bikarbonatlar, bifenil, bismertiyazol, bitertanol,
biksafen, blastisidin-S, boraks, Bordeaux karisimi, boskalid, bromukonazol, bupirimat,
kalsiyum polisülfiir, kaptafol, kaptan, karbendazim, karboksin, karpropamid, karvon,
klazafenon, kloroneb, klozolinat, Coniothyrium minitans, bakir hidroksit, bakir oktanoat,
bakir oksiklorür, bakir sülfat, bakir sülfat (tribazik), kuproz oksit, siyazofamid,
siflufenamid, simoksanil, siprokonazol, siprodinil, dazomet, debakarb, diamonyum
etilenbis-(ditiyokarbamat), diklofluanid, diklorofen, diklosimet, diklomezin, dikloran,
dietofenkarb, difenokonazol, difenzokuat iyonu, diflumetorim, dimetomorf,
dimoksistrobin, dinikonazol, dinikonazol-M, dinobuton, dinokap, difenilamin, ditiyanon,
dodemorf, dodemorf asetat, dodin, dodin serbest bazi, edifenfos, enestrobin, enestroburin,
epoksikonazol, etaboksam, etoksikuin, etridiazol, famoksadon, fenamidon, fenarimol,
fenbukonazol, fenfuram, fenheksamid, fenoksanil, fenpiklonil, fenpropidin, fenpropimorf,
fenpirazamin, fentin, fentin asetat, fentin hidroksit, ferbam, ferimzon, fluazinam,
fludioksonil, flumorf, flopikolid, flopiram, floroimid, floksastrobin, flukuinkonazol,
flusilazol, flusulfamid, flutianil, flutolanil, flutriafol, fluksapiroksad, folpet, formaldehid,
fosetil, fosetil-alüminyum, fuberidazol, furlaksil, furametpir, guazatin, guazatin asetatlari,
GY-81, hekzaklorobenzen, hekzakonazol, himekzazol, imazalil, imazalil sülfat,
imibenkonazol, iminoktadin, iminoktadin triasetat, iminoktadin tris(albesilat), iodokarb,
ipkonazol, ipfenpirazolon, iprobenfos, iprodion, iprovalikarb, izoprotiyolan, izopirazam,
izotianil, kasugamisin, kasugamisin hidroklorür hidrat, kresoksim-metil, laminarin,
mancopper, mankozeb, mandipropamid, maneb, mefenoksam, mepanipirim, mepronil,
meptil-dinokap, merkürik klorür, merkürik oksit, civa klorür, inetalaksil, metalaksil-M,
metam, metam-amonyum, metam-potasyum, metam-sodyum, metkonazol, metasulfokarb,
metil iyodür, metil izotiyosiyanat, metiram, metominostrobin, metrafenon, mildiomisin,
miklobutanil, nabam, nitrotal-izopropil, nuarimol, oktilinon, ofurace, oleik asit (yag
asitleri), orisastrobin, oksadiksil, oksIn-bakir, okspokonazol fumarat, oksikarboksin,
pefurazoat, penkonazol, pensiküron, penflufen, pentaklorofenol, pentaklorofenil laurat,
pentiyopirad, fenil civa asetat, fosfonik asit, ftalit, pikoksistrobin, polioksin B, polioksinler,
polioksorim, potasyum bikarbonat, potasyum hidroksikuinolin sülfat, probenazol,
prokloraz, prosimidon, propamokarb, propamokarb hidroklorür, propikonazol, propineb,
prokuinazid, protiyokonazol, piraklostrobin, pirametostrobin, piraoksistrobin, pirazofos,
piribenkarb, piributikarb, pirifenoks, pirimetanil, piriyofenon, pirokuilon, kuinoklamin,
kuinoksifen, kuintozen, Reynoutria sachali'nensis özütü, sedakzan, siltiyofam,
simekonazol, sodyum 2-fenilfen0ksit, sodyum bikarbonat, sodyum pentaklorofenoksit,
spiroksamin, kükürt, SYP-ZO48, katran yaglari, tebukonazol, tebuflokuin, teknazen,
tetrakonazol, tiyabendazol, tifluzamid, tiyofanat-metil, tiram, tiadinil, tolklofos-metil,
tolilfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, triazoksit, trisiklazol, tridemorf, triIloksistrobin,
triflumizol, triforin, tritikonazol, validamisin, valifenalat, valifenal, vinklozolin, zineb,
Ziram, zoksamid, Candida oleophila, Fusarium oksisporum, Gliocladium türü., Phlebiopsis
gi'gantea, Streptomyces griseovi'ri'di's, T richoderma türü., (RS)-N-(3,5-diklor0fenil)-2-
(metoksimetil)-süksinimid, 1,2-dikloropropan, 1,3-diklor0-1,1,3,3-tetrafloroaseton hidrat,
l-kloro-2,4-dinitronaftalen, l-kloro-2-nitropr0pan, 2-(2-heptadesil-2-imidazolin-l -
metoksietilciva klorür, 2-metoksietilciva silikat, 3-(4-klor0fenil)-5-metilrodanin, 4-(2-
nitroprop-l-eni1)fenil tiyosiyanatem, ampropilfos, anilazin, azitiram, baryum polisülfür,
Bayer 32394, benodanil, benkuinoks, bentaluron, benzamakril; benzamakril-izobutil,
benzamorf, binapakril, bis(metil civa) sülfat, bis(tributilin) oksit, butiyobat, kadmiyum
kalsiyum bakir çinko kromat sülfat, karbamorf, CECA, klobentiyazon, kloraniformetan,
klorfenazol, klorkuinoks, klimbazol, bakir bis(3-fenilsalisilat), bakir çinko kromat,
kufraneb, bakir hidrazinyum sülfat, kuprobam, siklafuramid, sipendazol, siprofuram,
dekafentin, diklon, diklozolin, diklobutrazol, dimetirimol, dinokton, dinosulfon,
dinoterbon, dipiritiyon, ditalimfos, dodisin, drazoksolon, EBP, ESBP, etakonazol, etem,
etirim, fenaminosulf, fenapanil, fenitropan, flotrimazol, furkarbanil, furkonazol,
furkonazol-cis, furmesikloks, furofanat, gliyodin, griseofulvin, halakrinat, Hercules 3944,
hekziltiyofos, lClA0858, izopamfos, izovaledion, mebenil, mekarbinzid, metazokzolon,
metfurokzam, metil civa disiyandiamid, metsulfovaks, milneb, mukoklorik anhidrür,
miklozolin, N-3,5-diklorofenil-süksinimid, N-3-nitrofenilitakonimid, natamisin, N-
etilmerküriy0-4-toluensülfonanilid, nikel bis(dimetilditiyokarbamat), OCH, fenil civa
dimetilditiyokarbamat, fenil civa nitrat, fosdifen, protiyokarb; protiyokarb hidroklorür,
pirakarbolid, piridinitril, piroksiklor, piroksifur, kuinasetol; kuinasetol sülfat, kuinazamid,
kuinkonazol, rabenzazol, salisilanilid, SSF-109, sultropen, tekoram, tiyadiflor, tisiyofen,
tiyoklorfenfim, tiyofanatetiyokuinoks, tioksimid, triamifos, triarimol, triazbutil, triklamid,
urbasid, zarilamid ve bunlarin herhangi bir kombinasyonu yer alir.
Bu bulusun bilesimleri tercihen bir fîtolojik olarak geçerli tasiyici ile birlikte, (a) Formül
Fin bir bilesiginin ve (b) klorotalonilin bir bilesimini içeren bir formülasyon formunda
uygulanir.
Konsantre haldeki formülasyonlar uygulama için su veya baska bir sivi içinde dagitilabilir
veya formülasyonlar daha ileri isleme tabi tutulmadan uygulanabilen toz benzeri veya
granüle formda olabilir. Formülasyonlar tarim kimyasali sahasinda geleneksel olan, ancak
bulundurduklari sinerjistik bilesime bagli olarak yeni gelistirilmis ve önemli islemlere
uygun olarak hazirlanir.
Uygulanan formülasyonlar çogu kez sulu süspansiyonlar veya emülsiyonlardir. Bu tür suda
çözünür, suda süspansiyon haline getirilebilir ya da emülsiyon haline getirilebilir
formülasyonlar ya genellikle islatilabilir tozlar olarak bilinen katilardir ya da genellikle
einülsiyon haline getirilebilir konsantreler, sulu süspansiyonlar veya süspansiyon
konsantreleri gibi sivilardir. Bu bulus ile, sinerjistik bilesimlerin iletilmek ve bir fungisit
olarak kullanilmak üzere formüle edilebildigi tüm tasiyici maddeler öngörülmüstür.
Kolaylikla takdir edilecegi gibi bu sinerjistik bilesimlere ilave edilebilen herhangi bir
malzeme, bu malzemelerin sinerjistik bilesimlerin antifungal maddeler olarak etkinligine
önemli bir sekilde müdahale etmeden arzu edilen faydayi saglamasi kosuluyla
kullanilabilir.
Suda dagilan granüller olusturmak üzere sikistirilabilen islatilabilir tozlar, sinerjistik
bilesim, bir tasiyici ve tarimsal olarak geçerli yüzey aktif maddelerin bir özel karisimini
içerir. Islatilabilir tozdaki sinerjistik bilesim konsantrasyonu genellikle, formülasyonun
toplam agirligi bazinda agirlikça yaklasik %10 ila yaklasik %90, daha tercihen agirlikça
yaklasik %25 ila yaklasik %75”dir. Islatilabilir toz formülasyonlarin hazirlanmasinda
sinerjistik bilesim profilit, talk, tebesir, alçitasi, F uller topragi, bentonit, atapuljit, nisasta,
kazein, glüten, montinorillonit killeri, diyatoinlu toprak, saflastirilmis silikatlar veya
benzeri gibi herhangi bir ince bölünmüs kati madde ile birlestirilebilir. Bu tür islemlerde
ince bölünmüs tasiyici ögütülür veya bir uçucu organik çözücü içinde sinerjistik bilesimle
karistirilir. Agirlikça yaklasik %05 ila yaklasik %10 islatilabilir toz içeren etkili yüzey
aktif maddeler arasinda sülfonlu linyinler, naftalensülfonatlar, alkilbenzensülfonatlar, alkil
sülfatlar ve alkil fenollerin etilen oksit katilma ürünleri gibi iyonik olmayan yüzey aktif
maddeler yer alir.
Sinerjistik bilesimin emülsiyon haline getirilebilir konsantreleri, emülsiyon haline
getirilebilir konsantrelerinin toplam agirligi bazinda, uygun bir sivi içinde agirlikça
yaklasik %10 ila yaklasik %50 gibi uygun bir konsantrasyonda içerilir. Sinerjistik
bilesimlerin bilesenleri birlikte veya ayri ayri ya bir su ile karisabilen çözücü ya da su ile
karismayan organik çözücülerin bir karisimi olan bir tasiyici ve emülsifiye edici maddeler
içinde çözünür. Konsantreler, su içinde yag emülsiyonlari formunda sprey karisimlarinin
olusturulmasi için su ve yag ile seyreltilebilir. Yararli organik çözücüler arasinda
aromatikler, özellikle agir aromatik nafta gibi petrolün yüksek kaynama noktali naftalin ve
olefin kisimlari yer alir. Ayrica, örnegin kolofan reçine türevleri, siklohekzanon gibi
alifatik ketonlar ve 2-et0ksietanol gibi kompleks alkoller dahil olmak üzere baska organik
çözücüler de kullanilabilir.
Burada avantajli bir sekilde kullanilabilen emülsifiye edici maddeler kolaylikla teknikte
uzman kisilerce belirlenebilir ve bunlar arasinda çesitli iyonik olmayan, anyonik, katyonik
ve amfoterik emülsifiye edici maddeler veya iki veya daha fazla emülsifiye edici maddenin
bir karisimi yer alir. Emülsiyon haline getirilebilir konsantrelerin hazirlanmasinda yararli
iyonik olmayan emülsifiye edici maddelerin örnekleri arasinda polialkilen glikol eterler ve
alkil ve aril fenollerin yogusma ürünleri, alifatik alkoller, alifatik aminler veya etilen oksit,
propilen oksitli yag asitleri, örnegin etoksillenmis alkil fenoller, ve poliol veya
polioksialkilen ile çözünmüs karboksilik esterler yer alir. Katyonik emülsifiye edici
maddeler arasinda kuaterner amonyum bilesikleri ve yag amini tuzlari yer alir. Anyonik
emülsifiye edici maddeler arasinda alkilaril sülfonik asitlerin yagda çözünen tuzlari (ör.
kalsiyum), sülfatli poliglikol eterlerlerin yagda çözünen tuzlari ve fosfatli poliglikol eterin
uygun tuzlari yer alir.
Bu bulusun emülsiyon haline getirilebilen konsantrelerinin hazirlanmasinda kullanilabilen
temsili organik sivilar ksilen, propil benzen fraksiyonlari veya karisik naftalen
fraksiyonlari, mineral yaglar gibi aromatik sivilar, dioktil ftalat, kerosen, çesitli yag
asitlerinin dialkil amidleri, özellikle yag glikollerinin ve n-butil eter, etil eter veya dietilen
glikolün metil eteri gibi glikol türevleri'nin dimetil amidleri ve trietilen glikolün metil eteri
gibi sübstitüe aromatik organik sivilardir. Ayrica emülsiyon haline getirilebilen
konsantrelerinin hazirlanmasinda iki veya daha fazla organik sivinin karisimlari da sik sik
uygun bir sekilde kullanilir. Tercih edilen organik sivilar ksilen ve propil benzen
fraksiyonlaridir; en çok ksilen tercih edilir. Sivi formülasyonlarda genellikle yüzey aktif
dagitici maddeler kullanilir ve dagitici madde sinerjistik bilesimle birlikte agirlikça %0.]
ila %20,lik bir miktarda kullanilir. Ayrica formülasyonlar daha baska bagdasir katki
maddeleri, örnegin bitki büyümesini düzenleyiciler ve tarimda kullanilan diger biyolojik
olarak aktif bilesikler içerebilir.
Sulu süspansiyonlar, sulu süspansiyon formülasyonunun toplam agirligi bazinda agirlikça
yaklasik %5 ila yaklasik %70 araliginda bir konsantrasyonda bir sulu tasiyici içinde
dagilmis bir veya daha fazla suda çözünmeyen bilesiklerin süspansiyonlarini içerir.
Süspansiyonlar, sinerjistik kombinasyonun bilesenlerinin ya birlikte ya da ayri ayri ince
ögütülinesiyle ve ögütülmüs malzemenin su ve yukarida belirtilen tipte yüzey aktif
maddelerden seçilen yüzey aktif maddelerden olusan bir tasiyici içine karistirilarak ilave
edilmesiyle hazirlanir. Inorganik tuzlar ve sentetik veya dogal gomlar gibi diger bilesenler
de ayrica sulu tasiyici maddenin yogunlugunun ve viskozitesinin arttirilmasi için
eklenebilir. Sulu karisimin ayni anda hem Ögütülerek hem de karistirilarak hazirlanmasi ve
bir kumlu ögütücü, bilyali ögütücü veya piston tipi homojenlestirici gibi bir alet içinde
homoj enlestirilmesi çogunlukla en etkili yoldur.
Sinerjistik bilesim ayrica özellikle toprak uygulamalari için yararli bir granüler
fonnülasyon seklinde uygulanabilir. Granüler formülasyonlar genellikle, granüler
formülasyonun toplam agirligi bazinda agirlikça yaklasik %05 ila yaklasik %10,luk bir
miktarda, tamamen veya büyük ölçüde iri bölünmüs atapuljit, bentonit, diyatomlu toprak,
kil veya benzeri pahali olmayan bir maddeden olusan bir tasiyici içinde dagilmis bilesikler
içerir. Bu tür formülasyonlar genellikle sinerjistik bilesiinin uygun bir çözücü içinde
çözünmesiyle ve bunun önceden yaklasik 0.5 ila yaklasik 3 mm araliginda uygun bir
parçacik boyutunda olusturulmus bir granüler tasiyiciya uygulanmasiyla hazirlanir. Bu tür
forrnülasyonlar ayrica tasiyici ve sinerjistik bilesimin bir hamur veya macunun yapilmasi
ve arzu edilen granüler parçacigin elde edilmesi için bu hamur veya macunun ezilip
kurutulmasiyla hazirlanabilir,
Sinerjistik bilesimi içeren tozlar basit bir sekilde toz haline getirilmis fonndaki sinerjistik
bilesimin örnegin kaolin kili, yeryüzü volkanik tas ve benzeri gibi uygun bir toz halde
tarimsal tasiyici madde ile iyice karistirilmasiyla hazirlanir. Tozlar uygun bir sekilde
agirlikça yaklasik %1 ila yaklasik %10,luk bir miktarda sinerjistik bilesim/tasiyici
kombinasyonu içerebilir.
Formülasyonlar depozisyonun, islatmanin ve sinerjistik bilesimin hedef mahsule ve
organizmaya nüfuz etmesinin arttirilmasi için tarimsal olarak geçerli yardimci yüzey aktif
maddeler içerebilir. Bu yardimci yüzey aktif maddeler istege bagli olarak formülasyonun
bir bileseni olarak veya bir tank karisimi olarak kullanilabilir. Yardimci yüzey aktif madde
miktari suyun püskürtme hacmi bazinda yüzde 0.01 ila yüzde 1.0 hacim/hacim (h/h),
tercihen yüzde 0.05 ila yüzde 0.5 araliginda farklilik gösterecektir. Uygun yardimci yüzey
aktif maddeler arasinda etoksillenmis nonil fenoller, etoksillenmis sentetik veya dogal
alkoller. esterlerin veya sülfosüksinik asitlerin tuzlari, etoksilleninis organosilikonlar,
etoksillenmis yag aminleri ve yüzey aktif maddeler ile mineral veya bitkisel yaglarin
karisimlari yer alir.
Formülasyonlar istege bagli olarak bir baska pestisit bilesigiyle birlikte agirlikça en az %1
bir veya daha fazla sinerjistik bilesim içeren kombinasyonlar ihtiva edebilir. Bu tür ilave
pestisit bilesikleri fungisitler, insektisitler, nematositler, mitisitler, antropodisitler,
bakterisitler veya uygulama için seçilen ortamda bu bulusun sinerjistik bilesikleriyle
bagdasan ve bu bulusun bilesiklerinin etkinligine karsi etki göstermeyen bunlarin
kombinasyonlari olabilir. Buna göre bu tür düzenlemelerde diger pestisit bilesigi, ayni
veya farkli bir pestisidal kullanima yönelik bir destekleyici zehirli madde olarak kullanilir.
Pestisit bilesigi ve sinerjistik bilesim genel olarak 1:100 ila 100:1”lik bir agirlik oraninda
birlikte karistirilir.
Bu bulusun kapsami mantar saldirilarinin kontrol altina alinmasina veya Önlenmesine
yönelik usulleri de içermektedir. Bu usuller mantarin loküsüne (odagina) veya
infestasyonun önlenecegi loküse (örnegin bugday veya arpa bitkilerine) sinerjistik
bilesimin fungisidal olarak etkin bir miktarinin uygulanmasini içerir. Sinerjistik bilesim,
bir taraftan düsük fitotoksisite sergilerken fungisidal seviyelerde çesitli bitkilerin isleme
tabi tutulmasi için uygundur. Sinerjistik bilesim koruyucu veya mücadele edici bir tarzda
yararlidir. Sinerjistik bilesim, ya sinerjistik bilesim seklinde ya da sinerjistik bilesimi
içeren bir formülasyon seklinde bilinen çesitli tekniklerle uygulanir. Örnegin sinerjistik
bilesimler çesitli mantarlarin kontrol altina alinmasi için, bitkilerin ticari degerine zarar
vermeden bitkilerin köklerine, tohumlarina veya yapraklarina uygulanabilir. Sinerjistik
bilesim genel olarak kullanilan herhangi bir formülasyon tipinde, örnegin tozlar,
islatilabilir tozlar, akici konsantreler veya emülsiyon haline getirilebilen konsantreler
halinde uygulanir. Bu maddeler uygun bir sekilde bilinen çesitli tarzlarda uygulanir.
Sinerjistik bilesimin özellikle tarimda kullanimda önemli fungisidal etkiye sahip oldugu
bulunmustur. Sinerjistik bilesim özellikle tarim mahsulleri ve bahçe bitkilerine yönelik
kullanimda veya ahsap, boya, deri veya hali tabanina yönelik kullanimda etkilidir.
Özellikle sinerjistik bilesim, yararli bitki mahsullerini enfekte eden istenmeyen çesitli
mantarlarin kontrol altina alinmasinda etkilidir. Sinerjistik bilesim, örnegin asagidaki
temsili mantar türleri dahil olmak üzere çesitli Ascomycete ve Basi'di'omycete mantarlarina
karsi kullanilabilir: kahverengi bugday pasi (Pucci'ni'a recondita; Bayer kodu PUCCRT),
çizgili bugday pasi (Pucci'ni'a strii'formi's; Bayer kodu PUCCST); bugday yaprak pasi
(Mycosphaerella graminicola; anamorf: Septori'a trili'ci'; Bayer kodu SEPTTR); basak pasi
(Leptosphaeria nodorum; Bayer kodu LEPTNO; anamorf: Stagonospora nodorum): arpa
nokta pasi (Cochliobolus sativum; Bayer kodu COCHSA; anamorf: Helmmthospori'um
sativum); seker pancari yapragi lekesi (Cercospora beticola; Bayer kodu CERCBE); yer
fistigi yapragi lekesi (Mycosphaerella arachidis; Bayer kodu MYCOAR;
anamorf: Cercospora arachidicola); salatalik antraknoz (Glomerella lagenari'um;
anamorf: Colletotrichum lagenari'um; Bayer kodu COLLLA) ve muzda kara sigatoka
hastaligi (Mycosphaerellafîjiensi's; BAYER kodu MYCOFI). Teknikte uzman kisilerce,
yukarida belirtilen mantarlardan biri veya daha fazlasi için sinerjistik bilesimlerin etkisinin
sinerjistik bilesimlerin fungisitler olarak genel kullanimini tesis ettigi anlasilacaktir.
Sinerjistik bilesimler fungisit olarak genis bir etkiye sahiptir. Uygulanacak sinerjistik
bilesimin tam miktari yalnizca bilesenlerin nispi miktarlarina degil, ayni zamanda arzu
edilen belirli eylem, kontrol altina alinacak mantar türleri ve bu türlerin büyüme asamasi,
bunlarin yani sira sinerjistik bilesimle temas ettirilecek bitki bölümü veya diger ürüne
baglidir. Dolayisiyla sinerjistik bilesimi içeren formülasyonlar benzer konsantrasyonlarda
veya ayni mantar türlerine karsi esit derecede etkili olmayabilir.
Sinerjistik bilesimler bitkilerde hastaligi engelleyici ve fitolojik olarak geçerli miktarda
kullanildiginda etkilidir. "Hastaligi engelleyici ve fitolojik olarak geçerli miktar" sinerjistik
bilesimin, kontrol edilmesi istenen bitki hastaligini ortadan kaldiran veya inhibe eden
ancak bitki için öneinli derecede toksik olmayan miktari belirtir. Gerekli sinerjistik
bilesimin tam konsantrasyonu kontrol altina alinacak mantar hastaligina, kullanilan
formülasyon tipine, uygulama usulüne, belirli bitki türüne, iklim kosullarina ve benzerine
göre farklilik gösterir.
Bulusun bilesimleri geleneksel yer spreyleri, granül aplikatörleri ve teknikte uzman
kisilerce bilinen diger geleneksel yollarla mantarlara veya bunlarin loküsüne uygulanabilir.
Asagidaki ömekler bulusun daha detayli açiklanmasi amaciyla saglaninistir. Söz konusu
örnekler bulusu sinirladiklari seklinde yorumlanmamalidir.
Örnekler
Bugday Yaprak Pasina (Mvcosiihaerella grami'm'cola; anamorf: Septori'a tri'ti'ci'; Bayer
kodu: SEPTTR) karsi Fungisit Karisimlarinin Iyilestirici ve Koruvucu Etkinliginin
Degerlendirmesi
Bir sera içinde yüzey alani 27.5 santimetre kare (cm2) olan, %50 mineralli toprak/%50
topraksiz Metro karisim içeren plastik saksilar içinde, her bir saksida 8-12 fide olmak
üzere, bugday bitkileri (Yuma çesidi) tohumdan yetistirilmistir. Ilk yapragin tamamen
yüzeye çikmasi ekimden sonra 7 ila 8 gün almis, ilk yaprak tamamen yüzeye çiktiktan
sonra bitkiler testte kullanilmistir. Test bitkilerine ya fungisitle islemden geçirmeden 3
gün önce (3-gün iyilestirici test) ya da fungisitle islemden geçirmeden 1 gün sonra (l-gün
koruyucu test) Septori'a triti'ci'”nin sulu spor süspansiyonu asilanmistir. Asilamadan sonra
bitkiler, Sporlarin çiinlenmeye birakilmasi ve yapragi enfekte etmesi için %100 bagil
neinde tutulmustur (bir gün karanlik nemli odada, bunu izleyen iki gün aydinlik bugulu
odada). Daha sonra bitkiler hastaligin gelismesi için bir seraya aktarilmistir.
Isleinden geçirme, ya ayri ayri kullanilan ya da bilesikler l-V ile iki yollu karisim halinde
fungisit bilesikleri l, II, III, IV, V ve klorotalonilden olusmustur. Materyallerin teknik
gradlari stok çözeltilerin hazirlanmasi için aseton içinde çözünmüstür, bunlar daha sonra ya
her bir ayri fungisit bileseni için ya da iki yollu karisim için aseton içinde seyreltiklerin
olusturulmasinda kullanilmistir. Arzu edilen fungisit oranlari seyreltikler, her bir milyon
için 110 pay Triton X-lOO içeren 9 hacim su ile karistirildiktan sonra elde edilmistir. Her
iki yaprak yüzeyini de kapsayacak sekilde ters açilarda yerlesik her bir inç kare için (psi)
poundada çalisan iki 6218-1/4 JAUPM püskürtme memesine sahip bir otomatik stand
spreyi kullanilarak 12 saksi bitki üzerine yirmi mililitre (mL) fungisit çözeltisi
uygulanmistir. Üzerine püskürtme yapilan tüm bitkiler daha ileri isleme tabi tutulmadan
önce havada kurumaya birakilmistir. Kontrol bitkilerine de ayni sekilde bos çözücü
püskürtülmüstür.
Kontrol bitkileri üzerinde hastalik tam olarak gelistiginde enfeksiyon seviyeleri islemden
geçmis bitkiler üzerinde görsel olarak degerlendirilmis ve yüzde 0 ila yüzde 100,1ük bir
ölçek üzerinde puanlanmistir. Daha sonra hastaligin kontrol altina alinma yüzdesi, isleme
tabi tutulmus bitkiler üzerinde hastaligin kontrol bitkiler üzerinde hastaliga orani
kullanilarak hesaplaninistir.
Karisimlardan beklenen fungisidal etkilerin belirlenmesi için Colby denklemi
kullanilmistir (Bakiniz Colby, SR. Calculation of the synergistic and antagonistic response
Iki aktif bilesen A ve B”yi içeren karisimlarin beklenen etkinliginin hesaplanmasinda
asagidaki denklem kullanilmistir:
A = karisimda kullanildigi ayni konsantrasyonda aktif bilesen A'nin gözlemlenen
etkinligi
B = karisimda kullanildigi ayni konsantrasyonda aktif bilesen B,nin gözlemlenen
etkinligi
Temsili sinerjistik etkilesimler asagida Tablo 27de ve 6-12,de sunulmustur.
Sinerji faktörü = %DC Gözlem/%DC Bekl
Tablo 2: 1- gün koruyucu (lDP) SEPTTR testlerinde bilesik I ve klorotalonilin sinerjistik
etkilesimleri
Oran ppm %DC gözlem. %DC bekl. Sinerji faktörü
Tablo 6: 3DC SEPTTR testlerinde bilesik II ve klorotalonilin sinerjistik etkilesimleri
Oran ppm %DC gözlem. %DC bekl. Sinerji faktörü
Tablo 7: lDP SEPTTR testlerinde bilesik III ve klorotalonilin sinerjistik etkilesimleri
Oran ppm %DC gözlem. %DC bekl. Sinerji faktörü
Tablo 8: 3DC SEPTTR testlerinde bilesik III ve klorotalonilin sinerjistik etkilesimleri
Oran ppm %DC gözlem. %DC bekl. Sinerji faktörü
Tablo 9: lDP SEPTTR testlerinde bilesik IV ve klorotalonilin sinerjistik etkilesimleri
Oran ppm %DC gözlem. %DC bekl. Sinerji faktörü
Tablo 10: ?DC SEPTTR testlerinde bilesik IV ve klorotalonilin sinerjistik etkilesimleri
Oran ppm %DC gözlem. %DC bekl. Sinerji faktörü
Tablo 11: 1DP SEPTTR testlerinde bilesik V ve klorotalonilin sinerjistik etkilesimleri
Oran ppm %DC gözlem. %DC bekl. Sinerji faktörü
Tablo 12: 3DC SEPTTR testlerinde bilesik V ve klorotalonilin sinerjistik etkilesimleri
Oran ppm %DC gözlem. %DC bekl. Sinerji faktörü
Tüm tablolarda %DC: Hastaligin kontrol altina alinma %,si
Bulusun Yönleri
1. Formül I-V”in bir bilesiginin ve klorotalonilin fungisidal olarak etkin bir
miktarini içeren bir sinerjistik fungisidal karisim.
ile 1 : 1 arasindadir.
3. linci Yöndeki liingisidal karisimin ve tarimsal olarak geçerli bir yardimci madde
veya tasiyicinin fungisidal olarak etkin bir miktarini içeren fungisidal bilesim.
Claims (8)
1. Formül l-V”in bir bilesiginin ve klorotalonilin fungisidal olarak etkin bir miktarini içeren bir sinerjistik fungisidal karisim,
2. Istem 1,deki karisim olup burada Bilesik I-V°in klorotalonile agirlik orani 1:50 ile yaklasik 1:] arasindadir.
3. Istem lideki fungisidal karisimin fungisidal olarak etkin bir miktarini ve tarimsal olarak geçerli bir yardiinci madde veya tasiyici içeren bir fungisidal bilesim. 10
4. Yukaridaki istemlerin herhangi birindeki karisimin veya bilesimin bitki mahsullerini enfekte eden mantarlarin kontrol altina alinmasinda kullanimi.
5. Istem 4,e göre kullanim olup, burada mantar Ascomycetes ve Basi'diomycetes siniflarina
6. Istem 4,e göre kullanim olup, burada mantar kahverengi bugday pasi (Pucci'm'a 15 recondita; PUCCRT); çizgili bugday pasi (Puccim'a stri'z'formi's; PUCCST); bugday yaprak pasi (Mycosphaerella grami'ni'cola; anamorf; Septori'a tri'tici; SEPTTR); basak pasi (Leptosphaeri'a nodorum; LEPTNO; anamorf: Stagonospora n0d0rum); arpa nokta pasi (Cochliobolus sazi'vum; COCHSA; anamorf: Helmi'nthospori'um sazi'vum); seker pancari yapragi lekesi (Cercospora beti'cola; CERCBE); yer fistigi yapragi lekesi (Mycosphaerella arachi'dis; MYCOAR; anamorf; Cercospora arachidicola); salatalik antraknozu (Glomerella lagenarz'um; anamorf: Colletozri'chum lagenari'um; COLLLA) ve muzda kara sigatoka hastaligindan (Mycosphaerella_fiji'ensi's MYCOFI) olusan gruptan seçilir.
7. Istem 4,6 göre kullanim olup, burada bilesim, bilesimdeki aktif bilesenlerin toplam miktari bazinda hektar basina 65 gram (g/ha) ile 2,300 g(ha) arasinda bir uygulama oraninda uygulanir.
8. Istem 4”e göre kullanim olup, burada klorotalonil 100 g/ha ile 2000 g/ha arasinda bir oranda uygulanir ve Formül I-V,in bilesigi 35 g/ha ile 300 g/ha arasinda bir oranda uygulanir.
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TR2019/00215T TR201900215T4 (tr) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-06 | Hububatta mantarın kontrol altına alınmasına yönelik sinerjistik fungisidal karışımlar. |
TR2019/08611T TR201908611T4 (tr) | 2009-10-07 | 2010-10-06 | Hububatta mantarla mücadeleye yönelik epoksikonazol içeren sinerjistik fungisidal karışımlar. |
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