SU58372A1 - A device for grinding tobacco into grains - Google Patents

A device for grinding tobacco into grains

Info

Publication number
SU58372A1
SU58372A1 SU1159A SU1159A SU58372A1 SU 58372 A1 SU58372 A1 SU 58372A1 SU 1159 A SU1159 A SU 1159A SU 1159 A SU1159 A SU 1159A SU 58372 A1 SU58372 A1 SU 58372A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
tobacco
grains
crushing
grinding tobacco
grinding
Prior art date
Application number
SU1159A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Other versions
SU3980A1 (en
Inventor
М.В. Криворучко
Original Assignee
М.В. Криворучко
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU3980A1 publication Critical patent/SU3980A1/en
Application filed by М.В. Криворучко filed Critical М.В. Криворучко
Priority to SU1159A priority Critical patent/SU58372A1/en
Publication of SU58372A1 publication Critical patent/SU58372A1/en

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  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Description

Технологический процесс переработки махорочного сырь  по характеру операций, направленных на измельчение его Б крупку размером 3 мм, можно подразделить на две основные стадии. Перва -измельчение путем резки ножом перпендикул рно уложенного растени  (махорки) на крошильных машинах при влажности , просев изрезанного полуфабриката на сырых буратах и сушка на сушильных барабанах. Эту часть процесса можно назвать собственно табачным; цехи, св занные с переработкой табака, т. е. крошильный, буратный и сушильный, называютс  сырым сектором.The technological process of processing of raw materials according to the nature of the operations aimed at grinding it into a grit of 3 mm in size can be divided into two main stages. The first is crushing by cutting with a knife a perpendicularly laid plant (shag) on crushing machines at humidity, sifting of a rugged semi-finished product on raw baratah and drying on tumble dryers. This part of the process can be called the proper tobacco; The factories associated with the processing of tobacco, i.e., crushing, boring and drying, are called the raw sector.

Втора  стади , измельчени  начинаетс  после прохождени  табака через сушильные барабаны при влажности 6-7%.The second stage, the grinding begins after the passage of tobacco through drying drums at a moisture content of 6-7%.

Обработка сухого табака производитс  на вальцевых станках мельничного типа (разница лишь в нарезке валков) и рассевах. Цехи, перерабатываюшие сухой табак, по характеру оборудовани  (вальцы, рассевы, элеваторы) называютс  мельничным сектором.The processing of dry tobacco is carried out on roller mills of the mill type (the only difference is in the cutting of rolls) and sieving. The workshops that process dry tobacco by the nature of the equipment (rolls, seedlings, elevators) are called the mill sector.

Потери мельничного сектора при дроблении сухого табака составл ютThe loss of the mill sector in the crushing of dry tobacco is

наибольший процент всех потерь. Дробление табака на вальцах вызывает чрезмерные требовани  к просушке , так как недосушенный табак вальцами не дробитс , а пересушенный дает большие потери. Громоздкость внутризаводского транспорта вальцев - рассевов издавна толкала мысль избавитьс  от дроблени  сухого табака, заменив мельничное оборудование на свое, табачное, которое давало бы желаемый размер крупки, не требу  специальной просушки .the largest percentage of all losses. Crushing tobacco in the rollers causes excessive drying requirements, since undried tobacco is not crushed by rollers, and overdried tobacco causes large losses. The bulkiness of the in-plant transport of roll-sowing vehicles has long pushed the idea of getting rid of the crushing of dry tobacco by replacing the mill equipment with its own tobacco equipment, which would give the desired size of grains without requiring special drying.

Дл  измельчени  табака известны уже устройства с применением врашающихс  барабанов, снабженных дисковыми ножами. Указанные устройства обладают тем недостатком, что измельченный табак, попада  между дисковыми ножами и не име  выхода внутрь барабана, часто запрессовываетс  в весьма твердую массу, ломающую очистительные гребенки.For shredding tobacco, devices are already known that use ingrowing drums equipped with circular knives. These devices have the disadvantage that shredded tobacco, falling between the circular knives and having no access to the inside of the drum, is often pressed into a very hard mass that breaks the cleaning combs.

В предлагаемом устройстве также использованы два врашаюшихс  навстречу друг другу барабана с режушими органами на одном барабане, вход шими в промежутки между такими же органами на другом , но, с целью устранени  3ajipecIn the proposed device, two receivers are also used to meet each other with cutting organs on one drum, the entrance into the intervals between the same organs on the other, but in order to eliminate 3ajipec

SU1159A 1937-10-21 1937-10-21 A device for grinding tobacco into grains SU58372A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1159A SU58372A1 (en) 1937-10-21 1937-10-21 A device for grinding tobacco into grains

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU1159A SU58372A1 (en) 1937-10-21 1937-10-21 A device for grinding tobacco into grains

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
SU3980A1 SU3980A1 (en) 1927-11-30
SU58372A1 true SU58372A1 (en) 1939-11-30

Family

ID=51033626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SU1159A SU58372A1 (en) 1937-10-21 1937-10-21 A device for grinding tobacco into grains

Country Status (1)

Country Link
SU (1) SU58372A1 (en)

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