RU2674697C1 - Application for new purpose of peat material for manufacturing various packages, containers and appliances for cleaning animal excrements in urban conditions - Google Patents
Application for new purpose of peat material for manufacturing various packages, containers and appliances for cleaning animal excrements in urban conditions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2674697C1 RU2674697C1 RU2018103159A RU2018103159A RU2674697C1 RU 2674697 C1 RU2674697 C1 RU 2674697C1 RU 2018103159 A RU2018103159 A RU 2018103159A RU 2018103159 A RU2018103159 A RU 2018103159A RU 2674697 C1 RU2674697 C1 RU 2674697C1
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- Prior art keywords
- peat
- containers
- manufacture
- urban
- cleaning
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
- B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Использование изобретения относится к области ветеринарии, в частности применяется как средство санации городской среды обитания людей.The use of the invention relates to the field of veterinary medicine, in particular, it is used as a means of rehabilitation of the urban environment of people.
Уборка экскрементов выгуливаемых животных становится проблемой в поддержании комфортной экологической среды в городских условиях. В Лондоне, например, где насчитывается почти 9 миллионов собак, предусмотрены отдельные урны, с помощью которых собираются тонны экскрементов.Cleaning excrement of walking animals becomes a problem in maintaining a comfortable ecological environment in urban environments. In London, for example, where there are nearly 9 million dogs, separate bins are provided for collecting tons of excrement.
В настоящее время основной «упаковкой» по уборке за животными являются полиэтиленовые пакеты, которые сотнями лет лежат в земле и не разлагаются. «Пластиковая упаковка, составляющая, по подсчетам специалистов, 10% производимого человечеством мусора, трудно поддается переработке и наносит непоправимый вред природе. Если же пластик подвергать сжиганию - это приведет к выбросу в атмосферу опасных для природы и здоровья человека веществ» [1].Currently, the main "packaging" for cleaning animals are plastic bags that have been lying in the ground for hundreds of years and do not decompose. “Plastic packaging, which, according to experts, accounts for 10% of the waste produced by mankind, is difficult to recycle and causes irreparable harm to nature. If the plastic is subjected to burning, this will lead to the release into the atmosphere of substances hazardous to nature and human health ”[1].
Изучая опыт других стран по уборке на улице за своими питомцами, мы пришли к выводу, что необходимо создавать линейки различных экологических упаковок и приспособлений по уборке за животными, когда владелец может иметь выбор и сам решать какой упаковкой удобнее ему пользоваться, а также иметь возможность в шаговой доступности выбросить упаковку с экскрементами в специальную урну, предназначенную для уборки за животными. В связи с этим необходимо обеспечить использование экологически чистых материалов для производства таких упаковок, контейнеров и приспособлений при уборке экскрементов животных в городе.Studying the experience of other countries in cleaning the streets for their pets, we came to the conclusion that it is necessary to create a line of various ecological packaging and cleaning devices for animals, when the owner can choose and decide which packaging is more convenient for him to use, as well as be able to within walking distance throw the package with excrement into a special urn designed for cleaning animals. In this regard, it is necessary to ensure the use of environmentally friendly materials for the production of such packages, containers and devices when cleaning animal excrement in the city.
Изобретение заключается в применении по новому назначению торфяного материала, используемого в производстве торфяных горшков для рассады растений, состоящего на 70-80 % из торфа, на 20-30% из измельченных древесных опилок [2] либо макулатуры, мучного клея или кукурузного крахмала в качестве связующего материала, а также мела природного для раскисления торфа [3], для изготовления различных упаковок, контейнеров и приспособлений по уборке экскрементов животных в городских условиях. Упаковки, контейнеры и приспособления могут иметь различные формы и размеры, что позволит удовлетворить широкий круг потребителей — владельцев домашних животных, а также облегчит сбор отходов, используя торфяные контейнеры, как внутренние для различных контейнеров.The invention consists in the use for a new purpose of peat material used in the production of peat pots for plant seedlings, consisting of 70-80% of peat, 20-30% of chopped wood sawdust [2] or waste paper, flour glue or corn starch as binding material, as well as natural chalk for deoxidation of peat [3], for the manufacture of various packaging, containers and devices for cleaning animal excrement in urban conditions. Packages, containers and devices can have various shapes and sizes, which will satisfy a wide range of consumers - owners of pets, and will also facilitate the collection of waste using peat containers as internal for various containers.
Основные свойства торфяного материала, обусловившие такое назначение — это его экологическая безопасность, способность к формообразованию, формоустойчивость, легкость, умеренная пористость, способность держать влагу некоторое время, необходимое для решения адекватных реальных задач, минимальные затраты на изготовление, возможность дальнейшего использования материала, как удобрения природным торфом после разложения. Состав предлагаемого торфяного материала обеспечивает пластичность и прочность производимых из него изделий, что необходимо как для использования этой продукции, так и для длительного хранения и транспортировки.The main properties of the peat material that caused this purpose are its environmental safety, the ability to shape, shape stability, lightness, moderate porosity, the ability to hold moisture for some time necessary to solve adequate real problems, the minimum manufacturing costs, the possibility of further use of the material as fertilizer natural peat after decomposition. The composition of the proposed peat material provides plasticity and strength of products made from it, which is necessary both for the use of these products, and for long-term storage and transportation.
Упаковки, контейнеры и приспособления из торфяного материала позволят организовать быструю и удобную уборку экскрементов в торфяные контейнеры, а затем утилизацию их сельскохозяйственнымиPackings, containers and devices made of peat material will allow quick and convenient cleaning of excrement in peat containers, and then their disposal by agricultural
предприятиями, фермерами, тепличными хозяйствами, где они смогут служить удобрением, разлагаясь и обогащая почву.enterprises, farmers, greenhouse farms, where they can serve as fertilizer, decomposing and enriching the soil.
Таким образом, применение по новому назначению торфяного материала для изготовления различных упаковок, контейнеров и приспособлений по уборке экскрементов животных в городских условиях проходит полный жизненный цикл, оставляя нулевой уровень отходов вThus, the use of peat material for a different purpose for the manufacture of various packaging, containers and devices for cleaning animal excrement in urban conditions goes through a full life cycle, leaving zero level of waste in
течение всего процесса использования, ведет к оздоровлению окружающей среды, соответствуя принципу экобезопасной урбанизации.During the entire process of use, it leads to the improvement of the environment, in accordance with the principle of ecologically safe urbanization.
Библиографические данные источника информации Интернет-ресурс:Bibliographic information source information Internet resource:
1. "Полиэтиленовые пакеты опасны для окружающей среды", 25.01.2018 г., http://bellona.ru/2014/08/22/polietilenovye-paketv-ODasny-dlva-okr/1. "Plastic bags are dangerous for the environment", 01/25/2018, http://bellona.ru/2014/08/22/polietilenovye-paketv-ODasny-dlva-okr/
2. "Запущен цех по производству древесной массы, входящей в состав торфяных горшочков", ООО "Экоторф", 25.01.2018 г., http://torfnn.ru/news/62. "Launched a workshop for the production of wood pulp, which is part of peat pots", LLC Ekotorf, 01/25/2018, http://torfnn.ru/news/6
3. "Минизавод ВФ-1 по производству торфяных горшков", 25.01.2018 г. , http://skbparus.ru/oborud/upakovki/239.html3. "VF-1 mini-plant for the production of peat pots", 01/25/2018, http://skbparus.ru/oborud/upakovki/239.html
4. "Торфяные горшочки для рассады как пользоваться", 27.01.2018г.4. "Peat pots for seedlings how to use", 01/27/2018.
https://moyadacha.temaretik.com/1097814756545792304/torfyanye-gorshochki-dlya-rassady- kak-polzovatsya/https://moyadacha.temaretik.com/1097814756545792304/torfyanye-gorshochki-dlya-rassady- kak-polzovatsya /
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2018103159A RU2674697C1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Application for new purpose of peat material for manufacturing various packages, containers and appliances for cleaning animal excrements in urban conditions |
| PCT/RU2019/000026 WO2019147169A1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2019-01-18 | New use of peat material to produce various packagings, containers and devices for collecting animal excrement in urban environments |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2018103159A RU2674697C1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Application for new purpose of peat material for manufacturing various packages, containers and appliances for cleaning animal excrements in urban conditions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| RU2674697C1 true RU2674697C1 (en) | 2018-12-12 |
Family
ID=64753068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| RU2018103159A RU2674697C1 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2018-01-29 | Application for new purpose of peat material for manufacturing various packages, containers and appliances for cleaning animal excrements in urban conditions |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2674697C1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2019147169A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2454980C2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2012-07-10 | Нестек С.А. | Litter for collecting wastes |
| RU2474107C1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-02-10 | Владимир Ильич Кормилицын | Peat container |
| RU148707U1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | Екатерина Владимировна Якимчук | WASTE COIN CONTAINER, FIGURE SHEET AND SHEET MATERIAL FOR ITS MANUFACTURE |
-
2018
- 2018-01-29 RU RU2018103159A patent/RU2674697C1/en active
-
2019
- 2019-01-18 WO PCT/RU2019/000026 patent/WO2019147169A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2454980C2 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2012-07-10 | Нестек С.А. | Litter for collecting wastes |
| RU2474107C1 (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-02-10 | Владимир Ильич Кормилицын | Peat container |
| RU148707U1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-10 | Екатерина Владимировна Якимчук | WASTE COIN CONTAINER, FIGURE SHEET AND SHEET MATERIAL FOR ITS MANUFACTURE |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2019147169A1 (en) | 2019-08-01 |
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