RU2015151724A - INSTALLATION OF THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSING OF CARBON-CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS - Google Patents

INSTALLATION OF THERMOCHEMICAL PROCESSING OF CARBON-CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2015151724A
RU2015151724A RU2015151724A RU2015151724A RU2015151724A RU 2015151724 A RU2015151724 A RU 2015151724A RU 2015151724 A RU2015151724 A RU 2015151724A RU 2015151724 A RU2015151724 A RU 2015151724A RU 2015151724 A RU2015151724 A RU 2015151724A
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RU
Russia
Prior art keywords
reactor
raw materials
gas
vapor
solid
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RU2015151724A
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Russian (ru)
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RU2632812C2 (en
Inventor
Валерий Григорьевич Лурий
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Валерий Григорьевич Лурий
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Priority to RU2015151724A priority Critical patent/RU2632812C2/en
Publication of RU2015151724A publication Critical patent/RU2015151724A/en
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Publication of RU2632812C2 publication Critical patent/RU2632812C2/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/48—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on industrial residues and waste materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Industrial Gases (AREA)

Claims (1)

Установка термохимической переработки углеродсодержащего сырья, содержащая термохимический реактор для пиролиза сырья, средства загрузки сырья и технологических добавок в верхнюю часть реактора, устройство для получения газообразного теплоносителя, подсоединенное к нижней части реактора и устройство отвода твердой фазы переработанного сырья - пироугля, размещенное у нижней части реактора, а также устройство очистки полученных в реакторе парогазов от твердой фазы и аппарат разделения парогазов на компоненты, отличающаяся тем, что устройство для получения газообразного теплоносителя представляет собой вихревой газогенератор, оснащенный коллектором для подачи в его полость воздуха от воздуходувки по воздушному каналу, в корпусе реактора по его высоте наклонно размещены выполненные из сетчатого материала полки, с наклоном вниз от стенок реактора к его центру, верхняя часть реактора, по отношению к другим его частям, имеет увеличенное поперечное сечение, устройство выгрузки пироугля из реактора выполнено в виде шнека, вдоль которого проложены теплосъемные пластины, шнек и пластины помещены в кожух, полость которого встроена в воздушный канал соединяющий воздуходувку и коллектор газогенератора, при этом устройство очистки полученных в реакторе парогазов от твердой фазы включено между реактором и аппаратом разделения парогазов на компоненты и выполнено в виде сепаратора.A thermochemical processing plant for carbon-containing raw materials, containing a thermochemical reactor for pyrolysis of raw materials, means for loading raw materials and technological additives into the upper part of the reactor, a device for producing gaseous coolant connected to the lower part of the reactor and a device for removing the solid phase of the processed raw materials - pyrocarbon located at the bottom of the reactor as well as a device for cleaning solid-state gas-vapor obtained in the reactor and an apparatus for separating gas-vapor into components, characterized in that the device for producing a gaseous coolant is a vortex gas generator equipped with a collector for supplying air into the cavity from the blower through the air channel; shelves made of mesh material are slanted along the height of the reactor body in the reactor casing, with an inclination downward from the walls of the reactor to its center, the upper part the reactor, in relation to its other parts, has an enlarged cross-section, the pyrochol discharge device from the reactor is made in the form of a screw along which heat-removing plates are laid, the screw and plates are placed in a casing, the cavity of which is built into the air channel connecting the blower and the collector of the gas generator, while the device for cleaning the solid-phase gas phase obtained in the reactor is connected between the reactor and the gas-vapor separation device and made in the form of a separator.
RU2015151724A 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Plant for thermochemical processing of carbonaceous raw material RU2632812C2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2015151724A RU2632812C2 (en) 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Plant for thermochemical processing of carbonaceous raw material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
RU2015151724A RU2632812C2 (en) 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Plant for thermochemical processing of carbonaceous raw material

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
RU2015151724A true RU2015151724A (en) 2017-06-08
RU2632812C2 RU2632812C2 (en) 2017-10-10

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Family Applications (1)

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RU2015151724A RU2632812C2 (en) 2015-12-03 2015-12-03 Plant for thermochemical processing of carbonaceous raw material

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RU (1) RU2632812C2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2682253C1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-03-18 Валерий Григорьевич Лурий Aggregate for thermochemical treatment of carbon-containing raw material

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2666347C1 (en) * 2018-01-30 2018-09-07 Валерий Григорьевич Лурий Installation of thermochemical processing of carbon-containing raw material (variants)
RU2743702C1 (en) * 2020-03-17 2021-02-24 Валерий Григорьевич Лурий Unit for thermochemical processing of carbon-containing raw materials (versions)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2275416C1 (en) * 2005-03-28 2006-04-27 Владимир Алексеевич Лихоманенко Thermochemical processing method of organic raw material to fuel components, plant for preforming the same
RU2393200C2 (en) * 2008-09-12 2010-06-27 Михаил Сергеевич Семенов Method of thermal treatment of solid organic wastes and plant to this end
EP2501790A1 (en) * 2009-11-16 2012-09-26 ThyssenKrupp Uhde GmbH Device and method for creating a fine-grained fuel from solid or paste-like raw energy materials by means of torrefaction and crushing
CN105062529A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-11-18 陕西美斯林能源科技研究院 Spouted fluidized bed powdered coal pyrolysis device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2682253C1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-03-18 Валерий Григорьевич Лурий Aggregate for thermochemical treatment of carbon-containing raw material

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Publication number Publication date
RU2632812C2 (en) 2017-10-10

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MM4A The patent is invalid due to non-payment of fees

Effective date: 20201204