RU2010107304A - METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR PYROLYTIC TRANSFORMATION OF FUEL MATERIAL - Google Patents
METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR PYROLYTIC TRANSFORMATION OF FUEL MATERIAL Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- RU2010107304A RU2010107304A RU2010107304/05A RU2010107304A RU2010107304A RU 2010107304 A RU2010107304 A RU 2010107304A RU 2010107304/05 A RU2010107304/05 A RU 2010107304/05A RU 2010107304 A RU2010107304 A RU 2010107304A RU 2010107304 A RU2010107304 A RU 2010107304A
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- reaction zone
- combustible material
- reactor
- residue
- equipment
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B47/00—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion
- C10B47/18—Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials with indirect heating, e.g. by external combustion with moving charge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B1/00—Retorts
- C10B1/02—Stationary retorts
- C10B1/04—Vertical retorts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/30—Fuel charging devices
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
- C10J3/60—Processes
- C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
- C10J3/66—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products by introducing them into the gasification zone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2200/00—Details of gasification apparatus
- C10J2200/15—Details of feeding means
- C10J2200/154—Pushing devices, e.g. pistons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1223—Heating the gasifier by burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/12—Heating the gasifier
- C10J2300/1269—Heating the gasifier by radiating device, e.g. radiant tubes
- C10J2300/1276—Heating the gasifier by radiating device, e.g. radiant tubes by electricity, e.g. resistor heating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
Abstract
1. Способ пиролитического преобразования горючего материала, в котором горючий материал подают в зону реакции непрерывно или партиями, причем зона реакции отделена от окружающей атмосферы, после чего горючий материал постепенно сдвигается по зоне реакции к выходу из зоны реакции в том же направлении, в котором высвободившиеся газы выходят из горючего материала, отличающийся тем, что зону реакции нагревают до температуры, значение которой повышается в направлении выхода из зоны реакции, но максимум до 1200°С, причем горючий материал уплотняют по меньшей мере в одной секции, пока он перемещается по зоне реакции, и после чего, после прохода горючего материала через зону реакции, высвободившиеся газы вытягиваются отдельно от негазифицируемого остатка. ! 2. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что водяной пар и/или воду вводят в горючий материал до входа в зону реакции и/или после прохода через зону реакции. ! 3. Способ по п.1, отличающийся тем, что горючий материал, ранее загруженный в зону реакции, перемещается по зоне реакции под действием горючего материала, загруженного позже. ! 4. Оборудование для пиролитического преобразования горючего материала (11) в пиролизный газ и негазифицируемый остаток (8), содержащее подающее устройство (1), реактор (2) с зоной реакции (5) и по меньшей мере один нагреватель (3, 13) и бункер (4) для негазифицируемого остатка (8), причем реактор (2) имеет удлиненную форму и его продольная ось отклонена от вертикального направления максимум на 45°, причем наполнительное устройство (1) расположено в самой нижней части реактора (2) и вход бункера (4) для негазифицируемого остатка (8) расположен в верхней части реакто 1. The method of pyrolytic conversion of combustible material, in which combustible material is fed into the reaction zone continuously or in batches, the reaction zone being separated from the surrounding atmosphere, after which the combustible material gradually moves along the reaction zone to exit the reaction zone in the same direction in which the released gases exit the combustible material, characterized in that the reaction zone is heated to a temperature whose value rises in the direction of exit from the reaction zone, but to a maximum of 1200 ° C, and the combustible material is densified dissolved at least in one section, while it moves through the reaction zone, and then, after passage of combustible material through the reaction zone the released gases are drawn separately from negazifitsiruemogo residue. ! 2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that water vapor and / or water is introduced into the combustible material before entering the reaction zone and / or after passing through the reaction zone. ! 3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that the combustible material previously loaded into the reaction zone is moved along the reaction zone under the action of the combustible material loaded later. ! 4. Equipment for the pyrolytic conversion of combustible material (11) into a pyrolysis gas and a non-gasifiable residue (8) containing a feed device (1), a reactor (2) with a reaction zone (5) and at least one heater (3, 13) and a hopper (4) for the non-gasifiable residue (8), the reactor (2) having an elongated shape and its longitudinal axis deviated from the vertical direction by a maximum of 45 °, with the filling device (1) located in the lowermost part of the reactor (2) and the inlet of the hopper (4) for non-gasified residue (8) is located in the upper part EAKT
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CZ20070553A CZ2007553A3 (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2007-08-16 | Method of and apparatus for pyrolytic conversion of combustible material |
CZPV2007-553 | 2007-08-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU2010107304A true RU2010107304A (en) | 2011-09-10 |
Family
ID=39820945
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
RU2010107304/05A RU2010107304A (en) | 2007-08-16 | 2008-05-12 | METHOD AND EQUIPMENT FOR PYROLYTIC TRANSFORMATION OF FUEL MATERIAL |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100140074A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2197982A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2010536536A (en) |
CN (1) | CN101778926A (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ2007553A3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2010107304A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009021471A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CZ306173B6 (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2016-09-07 | Polycomp, A.S. | Line for the treatment of waste containing predominantly plastics and cellulose and method of treating waste on that line |
CN105012267A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-11-04 | 海南科进生物制药有限公司 | Rebamipide tablet and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE487697A (en) * | ||||
US4004982A (en) * | 1976-05-05 | 1977-01-25 | Union Oil Company Of California | Superatmospheric pressure shale retorting process |
JPH0192291A (en) * | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-11 | Kanagawa Pref Gov | Dry distillation apparatus |
DE19928581C2 (en) * | 1999-06-22 | 2001-06-28 | Thermoselect Ag Vaduz | Process and device for the disposal and utilization of waste goods |
JP4938920B2 (en) * | 2000-02-29 | 2012-05-23 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Biomass gasification furnace and biomass gasification system |
JP2003221111A (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2003-08-05 | Oriental Kiden Kk | Dioxin volatilization and separation device |
JP2005179509A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Method of heating |
JP2006143983A (en) * | 2004-10-20 | 2006-06-08 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | Method of operating gasifier and gasifier |
-
2007
- 2007-08-16 CZ CZ20070553A patent/CZ2007553A3/en unknown
-
2008
- 2008-05-12 RU RU2010107304/05A patent/RU2010107304A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-05-12 WO PCT/CZ2008/000052 patent/WO2009021471A2/en active Application Filing
- 2008-05-12 CN CN200880103022A patent/CN101778926A/en active Pending
- 2008-05-12 US US12/671,696 patent/US20100140074A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-12 JP JP2010520414A patent/JP2010536536A/en active Pending
- 2008-05-12 EP EP08757906A patent/EP2197982A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009021471A2 (en) | 2009-02-19 |
US20100140074A1 (en) | 2010-06-10 |
CZ2007553A3 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
EP2197982A2 (en) | 2010-06-23 |
WO2009021471A3 (en) | 2009-04-09 |
WO2009021471A4 (en) | 2009-05-28 |
JP2010536536A (en) | 2010-12-02 |
CN101778926A (en) | 2010-07-14 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FA92 | Acknowledgement of application withdrawn (lack of supplementary materials submitted) |
Effective date: 20120926 |