RU1779229C - Бампер дл автомобил - Google Patents
Бампер дл автомобилInfo
- Publication number
- RU1779229C RU1779229C SU894614985A SU4614985A RU1779229C RU 1779229 C RU1779229 C RU 1779229C SU 894614985 A SU894614985 A SU 894614985A SU 4614985 A SU4614985 A SU 4614985A RU 1779229 C RU1779229 C RU 1779229C
- Authority
- RU
- Russia
- Prior art keywords
- base
- car
- pad
- car bumper
- pneumatic
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R19/20—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact containing mainly gas or liquid, e.g. inflatable
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Область использовани : в автомобильных бамперах, которые эффе ктивно уменьшают ударные силы, действие на автомобиль, и таким образом обеспечивают безопасность пассажиров и автомобил . Сущность изобретени : бампер включает в себ основание в виде пластины с выемкой 2, пневматическую подушку в виде замкнутого по са 4, св занную с основанием и наполненную газом, и защитный слой 5, размещенный между основанием и по сом 4. Давление внутри пневматической подушки устанавливаетс от 0,5 до 10 кг/см2 (по манометру ) и, предпочтительнее от 2 до 6 кг/см . 5 з.п. ф-лы, 12 ил.
Description
Фиг. 2
I
L
if
F1&.3
FIG.4
FI&. 7
FIG. 5
FIG.6
44o
FJ6.8
Гл
I
FIG.9
43
J3L
FlG.il
.х/
F1G.10
40
i/ i
i i ii
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN88108130.2A CN1043109A (zh) | 1988-12-05 | 1988-12-05 | 气垫式车用减震保险杠 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
RU1779229C true RU1779229C (ru) | 1992-11-30 |
Family
ID=4834951
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SU894614985A RU1779229C (ru) | 1988-12-05 | 1989-09-14 | Бампер дл автомобил |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5042859A (ru) |
EP (1) | EP0372175B1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JPH02225152A (ru) |
CN (1) | CN1043109A (ru) |
BR (1) | BR8904660A (ru) |
CA (1) | CA1311510C (ru) |
DE (1) | DE68908365T2 (ru) |
ES (1) | ES2047079T3 (ru) |
RU (1) | RU1779229C (ru) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5213382A (en) * | 1991-01-30 | 1993-05-25 | E.S. Avalon Company | Locking mechanism for refuse container |
US5106137A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1992-04-21 | Davidson Textron Inc. | Vehicle bumper with combination foam and air bag energy absorber |
GB2295800A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1996-06-12 | John Leonard Jenkins | Pneumatic buffer for a road vehicle or boat |
DE19512600B4 (de) * | 1995-04-04 | 2007-07-26 | Albrecht Dr.-Ing. Hartmann | Fahrzeug, insbesondere Kompaktfahrzeug |
US5651569A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-07-29 | Molnar; Steve | Inflatable bumper system |
US5727815A (en) * | 1996-02-09 | 1998-03-17 | Morton International, Inc. | Stiffening system for structural member of motor vehicle frame |
KR980008845A (ko) * | 1996-07-16 | 1998-04-30 | 김광호 | 자동차용 완충장치 |
US6106038A (en) * | 1996-09-07 | 2000-08-22 | Dreher; Peter A. | System for collision damage reduction |
US6053664A (en) * | 1997-03-03 | 2000-04-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Elastomeric composite bumper system and method for absorbing high energy impact |
US6283677B1 (en) | 1997-03-03 | 2001-09-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Tailorable elastomeric composite pneumatic fender system for absorbing high energy impact |
GB2350089A (en) * | 1999-03-11 | 2000-11-22 | Dean Butler | Motor vehicle external protection device |
FR2791626B1 (fr) | 1999-03-31 | 2001-06-22 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Element de structure a amortisseur de choc |
US6126214A (en) | 1999-07-26 | 2000-10-03 | Kim; Sun Young | Air bumper |
US8123263B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2012-02-28 | Shape Corp. | Energy management beam |
US20070001470A1 (en) * | 2002-09-16 | 2007-01-04 | Schwalm Bruce M | Motor vehicle pneumatic bumper |
GB2395693A (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2004-06-02 | Autoliv Dev | A motor vehicle bonnet lifting device |
GB2400353A (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-10-13 | Autoliv Dev | Pedestrian detecting system provided on a motor vehicle |
JP2007524535A (ja) * | 2003-07-03 | 2007-08-30 | ネットシェイプ・インターナショナル・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニー | 熱成形エネルギー吸収体を組み込んだバンパーシステム |
US20050097004A1 (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-05 | Eduardo Masse Blume | Method of advertising and related products |
US7192079B2 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-03-20 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Pedestrian protection apparatus for motor vehicles |
US20060059606A1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-23 | Xenith Athletics, Inc. | Multilayer air-cushion shell with energy-absorbing layer for use in the construction of protective headgear |
US20080256686A1 (en) | 2005-02-16 | 2008-10-23 | Xenith, Llc. | Air Venting, Impact-Absorbing Compressible Members |
US7228723B2 (en) * | 2004-07-01 | 2007-06-12 | Netshape Energy Management Llc | Bumper impact-testing device |
US20060059605A1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2006-03-23 | Xenith Athletics, Inc. | Layered construction of protective headgear with one or more compressible layers of thermoplastic elastomer material |
US7163243B2 (en) * | 2004-12-13 | 2007-01-16 | Netshape International, Llc | Bumper for pedestrian impact having thermoformed energy absorber |
US7261345B2 (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2007-08-28 | Akad Osman E | Impact energy absorbing crash cushion |
US7774866B2 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2010-08-17 | Xenith, Llc | Impact energy management method and system |
US20110047685A1 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2011-03-03 | Ferrara Vincent R | Impact energy management method and system |
US7895681B2 (en) * | 2006-02-16 | 2011-03-01 | Xenith, Llc | Protective structure and method of making same |
US8726424B2 (en) | 2010-06-03 | 2014-05-20 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Energy management structure |
US8376451B2 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2013-02-19 | Ralph Todd | Automotive collision energy dissipation device |
USD679058S1 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2013-03-26 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet liner |
US9516910B2 (en) | 2011-07-01 | 2016-12-13 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet impact liner system |
USD683079S1 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2013-05-21 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet liner |
US8950735B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2015-02-10 | Xenith, Llc | Shock absorbers for protective body gear |
US8814150B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2014-08-26 | Xenith, Llc | Shock absorbers for protective body gear |
US9320311B2 (en) | 2012-05-02 | 2016-04-26 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet impact liner system |
US9894953B2 (en) | 2012-10-04 | 2018-02-20 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet retention system |
USD733972S1 (en) | 2013-09-12 | 2015-07-07 | Intellectual Property Holdings, Llc | Helmet |
EP3062650B1 (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2019-07-03 | Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC | Helmet retention system |
US20170096788A1 (en) * | 2015-07-14 | 2017-04-06 | Brueckner Andre | Inflatable plow for motorized vehicles |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1601641A (en) * | 1926-09-28 | Bumper | ||
US1580203A (en) * | 1925-07-22 | 1926-04-13 | Jasheway Everett | Pneumatic bumper |
FR619264A (fr) * | 1926-07-23 | 1927-03-30 | Perfectionnements dans la fabrication des dispositifs pare-chocs pour véhicules automobiles | |
US1681677A (en) * | 1927-04-20 | 1928-08-21 | Alvin J Musselman | Automobile bumper |
US1886913A (en) * | 1930-02-24 | 1932-11-08 | William F Sill | Automobile bumper |
US1881390A (en) * | 1931-01-23 | 1932-10-04 | Adolph C Schmidt | Bumper for automotive vehicles |
US1885474A (en) * | 1931-07-18 | 1932-11-01 | Pat Louis | Automobile bumper |
US2236507A (en) * | 1938-04-16 | 1941-04-01 | Alfred F Kreits | Pneumatic bumper |
GB550194A (en) * | 1941-01-03 | 1942-12-28 | Joseph Fane Brister | Improvements in bumpers for motor vehicles |
FR1144368A (fr) * | 1956-02-27 | 1957-10-11 | Pare-choc pneumatique pour véhicules automobiles | |
DE1141201B (de) * | 1959-08-25 | 1962-12-13 | Jurid Werke Gmbh | Stossstange fuer Kraftfahrzeuge |
US3203722A (en) * | 1963-01-23 | 1965-08-31 | Zahorodny Theodore | Pneumatic buffers for motor vehicles |
US3473836A (en) * | 1967-12-07 | 1969-10-21 | Harold P Halter | Reinforced flexible bumper assembly |
US3603633A (en) * | 1969-08-11 | 1971-09-07 | Cheston Lee Eshelman | Shock-absorbing tire buffer |
US3764174A (en) * | 1972-01-10 | 1973-10-09 | D Taninecz | Vehicle bumper |
DE2207560A1 (de) * | 1972-02-18 | 1973-08-30 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Stossfaenger fuer fahrzeuge |
US3866962A (en) * | 1973-01-22 | 1975-02-18 | Cheston Lee Eshelman | Lateral motion bumper system |
DE2351752A1 (de) * | 1973-09-24 | 1975-04-17 | Horst Zimmer | Energieverzehrender selbstregenerierender stossabsorber fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
DE2416799A1 (de) * | 1974-04-06 | 1975-10-23 | Wolfgang Schueler | Rammschutzeinrichtung |
US3961818A (en) * | 1975-03-28 | 1976-06-08 | Roth Jr George | Air bumper |
DE2823299A1 (de) * | 1978-05-29 | 1979-12-13 | Klaus Buettgenbach | Pneumatische sicherheitsstosstange |
JPS6024669Y2 (ja) * | 1979-07-26 | 1985-07-24 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 合成樹脂バンパ−の取付構造 |
US4324301A (en) * | 1980-02-29 | 1982-04-13 | Eyerly Jon V | Bumper car amusement ride |
DE8508904U1 (de) * | 1985-03-26 | 1985-05-15 | Appel, Herbert, 6483 Bad Soden-Salmünster | Kraftfahrzeug-Stoßfänger |
-
1988
- 1988-12-05 CN CN88108130.2A patent/CN1043109A/zh active Pending
-
1989
- 1989-09-13 CA CA000611293A patent/CA1311510C/en not_active Expired
- 1989-09-14 RU SU894614985A patent/RU1779229C/ru active
- 1989-09-14 US US07/407,122 patent/US5042859A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-14 JP JP89237432A patent/JPH02225152A/ja active Pending
- 1989-09-15 EP EP89117135A patent/EP0372175B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-15 DE DE89117135T patent/DE68908365T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-15 BR BR898904660A patent/BR8904660A/pt unknown
- 1989-09-15 ES ES89117135T patent/ES2047079T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Патент US № 4768850, кл. В 60 R 19/10, от 1973 г. * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1311510C (en) | 1992-12-15 |
JPH02225152A (ja) | 1990-09-07 |
BR8904660A (pt) | 1990-10-16 |
DE68908365D1 (de) | 1993-09-16 |
US5042859A (en) | 1991-08-27 |
EP0372175A1 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
DE68908365T2 (de) | 1994-04-07 |
EP0372175B1 (en) | 1993-08-11 |
CN1043109A (zh) | 1990-06-20 |
ES2047079T3 (es) | 1994-02-16 |
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