NO308788B1 - Reflekterende gjenstander og deres fremstilling - Google Patents
Reflekterende gjenstander og deres fremstilling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- NO308788B1 NO308788B1 NO914289A NO914289A NO308788B1 NO 308788 B1 NO308788 B1 NO 308788B1 NO 914289 A NO914289 A NO 914289A NO 914289 A NO914289 A NO 914289A NO 308788 B1 NO308788 B1 NO 308788B1
- Authority
- NO
- Norway
- Prior art keywords
- metal coating
- reflective
- silver
- coating
- iii
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu+ Chemical compound [Cu+] VMQMZMRVKUZKQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 18
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 12
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 208000014451 palmoplantar keratoderma and congenital alopecia 2 Diseases 0.000 description 8
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021554 Chromium(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021577 Iron(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010062 TiCl3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromium(ii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cr]Cl XBWRJSSJWDOUSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron dichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe]Cl NMCUIPGRVMDVDB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001035 lead pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910021591 Copper(I) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021595 Copper(I) iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(I) chloride Chemical compound [Cu]Cl OXBLHERUFWYNTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(i) iodide Chemical compound I[Cu] LSXDOTMGLUJQCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GGCZERPQGJTIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin(2+) Chemical class [Sn+2] IUTCEZPPWBHGIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3605—Coatings of the type glass/metal/inorganic compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3652—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/366—Low-emissivity or solar control coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3657—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties
- C03C17/3663—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating having optical properties specially adapted for use as mirrors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB909023949A GB9023949D0 (en) | 1990-11-03 | 1990-11-03 | Reflective articles and methods of manufacturing same |
GB919108009A GB9108009D0 (en) | 1990-11-03 | 1991-04-16 | Reflective articles and methods of manufacturing same |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
NO914289D0 NO914289D0 (no) | 1991-11-01 |
NO914289L NO914289L (no) | 1992-05-04 |
NO308788B1 true NO308788B1 (no) | 2000-10-30 |
Family
ID=26297898
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO914290A NO308789B1 (no) | 1990-11-03 | 1991-11-01 | Reflekterende gjenstand og fremstilling derav |
NO914289A NO308788B1 (no) | 1990-11-03 | 1991-11-01 | Reflekterende gjenstander og deres fremstilling |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
NO914290A NO308789B1 (no) | 1990-11-03 | 1991-11-01 | Reflekterende gjenstand og fremstilling derav |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5296297A (cs) |
JP (2) | JP2824543B2 (cs) |
AT (2) | AT405281B (cs) |
BE (2) | BE1005463A3 (cs) |
CA (2) | CA2054917C (cs) |
CH (2) | CH685389A5 (cs) |
CZ (2) | CZ280736B6 (cs) |
DE (2) | DE4135801C2 (cs) |
DK (2) | DK180891A (cs) |
ES (2) | ES2050581B1 (cs) |
FR (2) | FR2668766B1 (cs) |
GB (2) | GB2254339B (cs) |
GR (2) | GR1001281B (cs) |
IT (2) | IT1250029B (cs) |
LU (2) | LU88028A1 (cs) |
NL (2) | NL194979C (cs) |
NO (2) | NO308789B1 (cs) |
PT (2) | PT99390B (cs) |
SE (2) | SE503967C2 (cs) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6001461A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1999-12-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electronic parts and manufacturing method thereof |
US5709958A (en) * | 1992-08-27 | 1998-01-20 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Electronic parts |
US6749307B2 (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 2004-06-15 | Glaverbel | Silver coated mirror |
GB9409538D0 (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1994-06-29 | Glaverbel | Forming a silver coating on a vitreous substrate |
FR2741336B1 (fr) * | 1995-11-20 | 1999-11-12 | Glaverbel | Procede de formation d'une couche protectrice sur une couche metallique reflechissante depourvue de cuivre |
GB9523674D0 (en) * | 1995-11-20 | 1996-01-24 | Glaverbel | Method of forming a protective layer on a silver mirror |
GB9717184D0 (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1997-10-22 | Glaverbel | Copper mirrors |
US6017580A (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-01-25 | Lilly Industries, (Usa), Inc. | Silver film incorporating protective insoluble metallic salt precipitate |
US6245435B1 (en) | 1999-03-01 | 2001-06-12 | Moen Incorporated | Decorative corrosion and abrasion resistant coating |
US6590711B1 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2003-07-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Light directing construction having corrosion resistant feature |
US6264336B1 (en) | 1999-10-22 | 2001-07-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Display apparatus with corrosion-resistant light directing film |
GB2356216B (en) * | 1999-11-10 | 2003-06-18 | David John Anderson | Improved solar reflective properties |
GB2357540A (en) * | 1999-12-20 | 2001-06-27 | Martin Healey | A reflective glazing unit |
US7026057B2 (en) | 2002-01-23 | 2006-04-11 | Moen Incorporated | Corrosion and abrasion resistant decorative coating |
US6979478B1 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2005-12-27 | Hilemn, Llc | Paint for silver film protection and method |
DE10327336A1 (de) * | 2003-06-16 | 2005-01-27 | W. C. Heraeus Gmbh & Co. Kg | Legierung und deren Verwendung |
WO2005003050A1 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-13 | Glaverbel | Mirror |
RU2397152C2 (ru) * | 2004-03-18 | 2010-08-20 | Агк Флэт Гласс Юроп Са | Зеркало |
EP1623964A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2006-02-08 | Ego 93, s.r.o. | Reflective product and method of its production |
US20080144205A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-19 | Newport Corporation | Overcoated replicated gold mirrors and methods for producing same |
CZ307550B6 (cs) * | 2007-04-23 | 2018-11-28 | Ivo Drašner | Způsob výroby kovové vrstvy s ochrannou a adhezní vrstvou |
DE102007051684B4 (de) | 2007-10-26 | 2009-11-05 | Dr.-Ing. Schmitt Gmbh | Verfahren und Mittel zur Herstellung von kupferlosen Spiegeln |
WO2009128988A1 (en) | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-22 | Valspar Sourcing, Inc. | Articles having improved corrosion resistance |
FR2936240B1 (fr) * | 2008-09-22 | 2012-08-03 | Saint Gobain | Miroir resistant a la corrosion |
EP2249100A1 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-10 | Rioglass Solar, S.A. | Device and method for protecting solar reflectors |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE572342C (de) * | 1931-05-23 | 1933-03-14 | Finckh G M B H Dr | Verfahren zur Verhinderung des Anlaufens von Oberflaechen aus Silber oder einer Silberlegierung |
GB404595A (en) * | 1932-04-09 | 1934-01-18 | Norbert Kreidl | Improvements in reflectors-and the like |
FR865709A (fr) * | 1940-02-06 | 1941-05-31 | Procédé chimique de protection des surfaces et des miroirs argentés | |
FR865710A (fr) * | 1940-02-06 | 1941-05-31 | Procédé général pour la préparation de miroirs métalliques | |
DE822715C (de) * | 1950-04-12 | 1951-11-26 | Dr Phil Wolfgang Harries | Spiegel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
NL7002060A (cs) * | 1970-02-13 | 1971-08-17 | ||
GB1361101A (en) * | 1971-06-02 | 1974-07-24 | Standard Pressed Steel Co | Protective coating for ferrous metals |
JPS5323851B2 (cs) * | 1973-02-15 | 1978-07-17 | ||
CH606481A5 (cs) * | 1974-10-18 | 1978-10-31 | Alusuisse | |
JPS5323851A (en) * | 1976-08-18 | 1978-03-04 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Device and method of connecting mutually metals |
GB1592158A (en) * | 1976-11-15 | 1981-07-01 | Britax Wingard Ltd | Heated mirrors and methods for making the same |
US4285992A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-08-25 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Process for preparing improved silvered glass mirrors |
JPS57500248A (cs) * | 1980-02-06 | 1982-02-12 | ||
GB2097328B (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1984-09-05 | Glaverbel | Laminated reflective panels |
US4496404A (en) * | 1984-05-18 | 1985-01-29 | Parker Chemical Company | Composition and process for treatment of ferrous substrates |
JPH064497B2 (ja) * | 1985-08-05 | 1994-01-19 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 酸化錫膜の形成方法 |
CA1302661C (en) * | 1986-08-29 | 1992-06-09 | Yoshiaki Okumura | Process for preventing corrosion and embodiments thereof |
JP2720913B2 (ja) * | 1987-01-28 | 1998-03-04 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 鏡 |
GB2206128B (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1991-11-20 | Glaverbel | Copper mirrors and method of manufacturing same |
GB2206129B (en) * | 1987-06-23 | 1991-10-16 | Glaverbel | Decorative mirror and process of manufacturing same |
GB8717959D0 (en) * | 1987-07-29 | 1987-09-03 | Pilkington Brothers Plc | Coated glass |
JPH02200218A (ja) * | 1989-01-30 | 1990-08-08 | Hai Miller:Kk | 鏡 |
US5156917A (en) * | 1990-01-11 | 1992-10-20 | Lilly Industries, Inc. | Mirrorback coating |
FR2669235A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-16 | 1992-05-22 | Salomon Sa | Gant de sport. |
-
1991
- 1991-10-28 BE BE9100995A patent/BE1005463A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-28 BE BE9100996A patent/BE1005464A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-29 FR FR9113460A patent/FR2668766B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-29 FR FR9113461A patent/FR2668767B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-30 AT AT0216391A patent/AT405281B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-30 DE DE19914135801 patent/DE4135801C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-30 IT IT91TO817 patent/IT1250029B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1991-10-30 DE DE4135800A patent/DE4135800C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-10-30 AT AT0216291A patent/AT404585B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-30 IT IT91TO816 patent/IT1250028B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1991-10-31 CZ CS913309A patent/CZ280736B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 ES ES9102556A patent/ES2050581B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-31 LU LU88028A patent/LU88028A1/fr unknown
- 1991-10-31 NL NL9101830A patent/NL194979C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 SE SE9103197A patent/SE503967C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 PT PT99390A patent/PT99390B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 PT PT99391A patent/PT99391B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 ES ES9102555A patent/ES2051172B1/es not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-10-31 GR GR910100444A patent/GR1001281B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 LU LU88027A patent/LU88027A1/fr unknown
- 1991-10-31 GR GR910100443A patent/GR1001280B/el not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 CZ CS913308A patent/CZ281808B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 SE SE9103198A patent/SE504500C2/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-10-31 NL NL9101832A patent/NL195043C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-01 DK DK180891A patent/DK180891A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-11-01 JP JP31533291A patent/JP2824543B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-01 US US07/786,826 patent/US5296297A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-01 US US07/786,825 patent/US5240776A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-01 CH CH3196/91A patent/CH685389A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-01 GB GB9123246A patent/GB2254339B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-01 NO NO914290A patent/NO308789B1/no unknown
- 1991-11-01 DK DK180791A patent/DK180791A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1991-11-01 CH CH3197/91A patent/CH685556A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-01 JP JP3315308A patent/JP2824542B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-01 GB GB9123243A patent/GB2252568B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-01 NO NO914289A patent/NO308788B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-04 CA CA 2054917 patent/CA2054917C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-11-04 CA CA 2054916 patent/CA2054916C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-08-19 US US08/108,446 patent/US5374451A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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