LV13608B - Equipment of closed water supply for cyclic breeding of hydrocoles - Google Patents

Equipment of closed water supply for cyclic breeding of hydrocoles Download PDF

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Publication number
LV13608B
LV13608B LVP-06-30A LV060030A LV13608B LV 13608 B LV13608 B LV 13608B LV 060030 A LV060030 A LV 060030A LV 13608 B LV13608 B LV 13608B
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Latvia
Prior art keywords
biofilter
water
fishes
pools
breeding
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LVP-06-30A
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Latvian (lv)
Inventor
Vasilijs Krasnoborodjko
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Vasilijs Krasnoborodjko
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Priority to LVP-06-30A priority Critical patent/LV13608B/en
Publication of LV13608B publication Critical patent/LV13608B/en

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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The present invention pertains to fish breeding field, in particular to cyclic breeding of African sheat-fishes and their hybrids in equipment of closed water supply system. With aim to diminish the overall dimensions and to simplify the design along with concurrent diminishing of construction costs and consumption of water and energy, the equipment contains pools (1) for fish farming, floor-type settler (5) provided with filter medium in the form of honeycombed plastic, ultraviolet radiating element (6), biofilter (7), accumulating pool (4) including a system of water heating, circulation system of pipelines (2) with pump units. Interconnection between devices of equipment is made so as to obtain two independent circuits of water circulation: one -from pools for breeding of fishes, to accumulating pool; other from biofilter to accumulating pool, whereby the sprayed biofilter furnishing total cycle of biological purification and also satiation of water with oxygen including its decontamination, and pools with fishes are linked parallel to accumulating pool. Ultraviolet radiating element is placed in system between the floor-type settler and biofilter to ensure the possibility of increasing of efficiency combating pathogenic organisms whilst diminishing power of radiating element and increasing efficiency of biofilter operation. Water circulation circuit between elements is selected and calculated so as water exchange between pools with fishes and accumulating pool is minimum, but water exchange between accumulating pool and biofilter without using oxygen-saturation system would increase as much as the hydraulic duty on biofilter cross section area would be in the predetermined limits ensuring the possibility of high purification of water and possibility of using of small size floor-type settler. Fish breeding process of four months is carried out in eight pools separated in four pairs. Breeding period is going for four months, i.e., it allows stocking of pools with young fishes and getting of the finished production in each month. The sheat-fishes are bred from 5 to 10 grams till increase of their weight up to 1100-1200 grams.

Description

1. Noslēgta ūdens apgādes iekārta cikliskai hidrobiontu audzēšanai, galvenokārt afrikāņu sama vai tā hibrīdu audzēšanai, kas satur vairākus zivju baseinus (1), filtru-nosēdbaseinu (5), dezinfekcijas līdzekļus ultravioletā starotāja veidā (6), biofiltru (7), summējošo baseinu (4) ar ūdens uzsildīšanas sistēmu, ūdens cirkulācijas cauruļu (2) sistēmu ar sūkņu (3) bloku, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka, ar mērķi vienkāršot konstrukciju un samazināt iekārtas gabarītus, vienlaicīgi samazinot arī kapitālās celtniecības izmaksas, kā arī enerģijas un ūdens patēriņu, savienojumi starp iekārtas ierīcēm realizēti tā, ka izveidotas vairākas, piemēram, divas savstarpēji neatkarīgas ūdens cirkulācijas shēmas: viena shēma ietver zivju baseinus (1) un summējošo baseinu (4), bet otra shēma ietver biofiltru (7) un summējošo baseinu (4), pie tam biofiltrs (7) un baseini (1) ar zivīm pieslēgti paralēli summējošajam baseinam (4).1. A closed water supply plant for the cyclical cultivation of hydrobionts, mainly African poison or its hybrids, comprising a plurality of fish basins (1), a filter-settling basin (5), an ultraviolet disinfectant (6), a biofilter (7), a summation basin. (4) with a water heating system, a water circulation pipe (2) system with a pump unit (3), characterized in that, with the aim of simplifying the design and reducing the size of the unit, while also reducing capital construction costs and energy and water The connections between the devices of the device are implemented in such a way that several, for example, two independent water circulation schemes are created: one scheme includes fish basins (1) and summation basin (4), and the other scheme includes biofilter (7) and summation basin (4). ), with the biofilter (7) and the pools (1) connected to the fish parallel to the pool (4).

2. Iekārta saskaņā ar 1. punktu, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka kā nosēdbaseins pielietots plauktveida nosēdbaseins (5), kas apgādāts ar plastmasas šūnveida bloku pildījumu.Apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that a racking basin (5) provided with a plastic cellular block filling is used as a basin.

3. Iekārta saskaņā ar 1. vai 2. punktu, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka iekārtā kā biofiltrs ir uzstādīts apūdeņojama veida biofiltrs (7), kas satur plastmasas pildījumu un kas nodrošina pilnu bioloģiskās attīrīšanas ciklu un ūdens piesātināšanu ar skābekli un ūdens degazāciju.3. A plant as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the plant is equipped with a water-filled biofilter (7) containing a plastic filling as a biofilter and providing a complete biological purification cycle and oxygen saturation and degassing of the water.

4. Iekārta saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka ultravioletais starotājs (6) sistēmā izvietots starp plauktveida nosēdbasinu (5) un biofiltru (7) tā, lai nodrošinātu iespēju paaugstināt cīņas efektivitāti ar patogēniem organismiem un vienlaicīgi samazināt starotāja jaudu un paaugstināt biofiltra darbības efektivitāti.Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the ultraviolet radiator (6) is arranged in the system between the floating sedimentation tank (5) and the biofilter (7) so as to provide an effective fight against pathogenic organisms and simultaneously reduce the radiator power. and increase the efficiency of biofilter operation.

5. Iekārta saskaņā ar jebkuru no iepriekšējiem punktiem, kas atšķirīga ar to, ka ūdens cirkulācijas shēma starp iekārtas elementiem izvēlēta un aprēķināta tā, lai ūdens apmaiņa starp zivju baseiniem (1) un summējošo baseinu (4) būtu minimāla, bet ūdens apmaiņa starp summējošo baseinu (4) un biofiltru (7) bez oksigenizācijas sistēmas izmantošanas palielinātos tik daudz, lai hidrauliskā slodze uz biofiltra (7) šķērsgriezuma laukumu atrastos noteiktajās robežās, nodrošinot padziļinātu ūdens attīrīšanas iespēju un iespēju izmantot plauktveida nosēdbaseinu (5) ar nelieliem gabarītiem.Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the water circulation circuit between the elements of the device is selected and calculated so that the water exchange between the fish basins (1) and the totalization basin (4) is minimal and the water exchange between the aggregates the basin (4) and the biofilter (7) without the use of an oxygenation system would increase to such an extent that the hydraulic load on the biofilter (7) cross-sectional area would be within the specified limits, providing in-depth water treatment and small-scale racking basin (5).

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H3BecTHbi pa3Hbie κοΗοτργκυιιιι ycTaHOBOK 3aMKHyroro BoņocHaSaceHHH, κοτορωβ onHcaHbi β KHHre Gary Wedemeyer. 2001. Fish Hatchery Management. Second Edition, οτρ. 294-297. B ranecTBe npHMepoB npuBoņaTca κομπβκτηβη, nojiHOCTbio 3aMKHyraH CHCTeMa BbipamHBaHHH ρωδω φκρΜΜ Target Marinē Hatcheris in British Columbia h ycTaHOBKa 3aMKHyroro BOAOCHa6»eHHH, pa3pa6oTaHHaH Frashwater Institute.H3BecTHbi pa3Hbie κοΗοτργκυιιιιι ycTaHOBOK 3aMKHyroro BonocHaSaceHHH, κοτορωβ onHcaHbi β KHHre Gary Wedemeyer. 2001. Fish Hatchery Management. Second Edition, οτρ. 294-297. B ranecTBe npHMepoB npuBoņaTca κομπβκτηβη, nojiHOCTbio 3aMKHyraH CHCTeMa BbipamHBaHHH ρωδω φκρΜΜ Target Marine Hatcher in British Columbia h ycTaHOBKa 3aMKHa6HaHHKKaHHKK

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CHcreMa MexaHHHecKOH ohhctkh η δποφΗΠΒτρ pacnoJio>KeHbi ΒΗγτρη OaccefiHa c pbiOofi H BbinOJlHeHa B BHfle COeflHHeHHblK Me?Kfly Co6oK OCoSbIM o6pa3OM CeKflHH. ΒποφΗΒΕΤρ coctoht H3 HecKOJibKHX ceKiļHH, κοΗοτργκρΗΗ κοτορΜχ o6ecnenHBaeT a3po6Hyro H aHaapo6Hyio 0HHCTKy BOflbl, MexaHHHecKyK) aflcopčflHfO, πε3ΗΗφεκρΗκ>, a Tara<e ocaacfleHHe h otboa ocaflKa. CeKiļHH ohhcthoto φιωκτρε Moryr pacnojiaraTbca β οαηομ KOHfle SacceiiHa napajuiejibHo flpyr flpyry hjih nocjieflOBaTejibHO Bflojib pe3epByapa ajih pbiSbi. OflHaKO β 3tom ycTpoHCTBe He peuieHbi cjieflyioiflHe npoSjieMbi: ohhctkh MexaHHHecKoro φκιικτρΗ οτ HaKonjienun B3BeuieHHbix nacTHiļ; HeBO3MO>KHO opraHH3OBaTb flera3aflHio BO3flyxa οτ HaKonneHHfl yrjieKHCJioro ra3a; Bce y3Jiw ycTaHOBKH pacnoJiosKeHbi nocjieflOBaTejibHO, b pe3yjibTaTe nero BOflooOMeH Me>Kfly 6acceūHOMcyMMaTopoM η 6Ηθφκιπ>τροΜ h OacceHHaMH c ρωβοίί h 6acceīiHOM-cyMMaTopoM oflHHaKOBbi; MecTO ajih υοτηηοβκη γπΒτρΗφΗΟΑετοΒΟΗ JiaMHbi BbičpaHO 6e3 yneTa ocočeHHOCTeH 6opb6bi c naToreHHbiMH opraHH3MaMH h He cnoco6cTByeT οφφεκτΗΒΗοπ paĒOTe δΗοφκπΒτρΒ; He oSecneneHa B03M0>i<H0CTb coflep>i<aHHa pbi6bi pa3JiHHHbix B03paCT0B; 3KOHOMHHeCKH He BbiroflHO ΗΜβΤΒ Ha KaflCflbIH OaceeHH CHCTeMy φΗΠ£>ΤρΗΙ1ΗΗ, TaK KaK 3to npHBOflHT κ yBejiHHeHHKJ 3aTpaT Ha cTpoHTejibcrao h 3KcnjiyaTaijHio.CHcreMa MexaHHHecKOH ohhctkh η δποφΗΠΒτρ pacnoJio> KeHbi ΒΗγτρη OaccefiHa c pbiOofi H BbinOJlHeHa B BHfle COeflHHeHHblK Me? Kfly Co6oK OCoSbIMK6H3H CK. ΒποφΗΒΕΤρ coctoht H3 HecKOJibKHX ceKiļHH, κοΗοτργκρΗΗ κοτορΜχ o6ecnenHBaeT a3po6Hyro H aHaapo6Hyio 0HHCTKy BOflbl, MexaHHHecKe <a TH TOa <) )ΗΗφ T T T T T T T T Ta CeKiļHH ohhcthoto φιωκτρε Moryr pacnojiaraTbca β οαηομ KOHfle SacceiiHa napajuiejibHo flpyr flpyry hjih nocjieflOBaTejibHO Bflojib pe3epByapa ajih pbiSbi. OflHaKO β 3tom ycTpoHCTBe He peuieHbi cjieflyioiflHe npoSjieMbi: ohhctkh MexaHHHecKoro φκιικτρΗ οτ HaKonjateun B3BeuieHHbix nacTHiļ; HeBO3MO> KHO opraHH3OBaTb flera3aflHio BO3flyxa οτ HaKonneHHfl yrjieKHCJioro ra3a; Bce y3Jiw ycTaHOBKH pacnoJiosKeHbi nocjieflOBaTejibHO, b pe3yjibTaTe nero BOflooOMeH Me> Kfly 6acceūHOMcyMMaTopoM η 6Ηθφκιπ> τροΜ h OacceHHaMH c hMac MecTO ajih υοτηηοβκη γπΒτρΗφΗΟΑετοΒΟΗ JiaMHbi BbičpaHO 6e3 yneTa ocočeHHOCTeH 6opb6bi c naToreHHbiMH opraHH3MaMH h He cnoco6cTByeT οφφεκτΗΒΗοπ pa; He oSecneneHa B03M0> i <H0CTb coflep> i <aHHa pbi6bi pa3JiHHHbix B03paCT0B; 3KOHOMHHeCKH He BbiroflHO ΗΜβΤΒ Ha KaflCflbIH OaceeHH CHCTeMy φΗΠ £> ΤρΗΙ1ΗΗ, TaK KaK 3to npHBOflHT κ yBejiHHeHHKJ 3aTpaT Ha cTpoHTejibcrao h 3KcHjiya.

Iļejibio Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ hbjibbtch ynpomeHHe κοΗοτργκΗΗΗ h yMeHbmeHHe ra6apHTOB υοτηηοβκη c OflHOBpeMeHHbiM yMeHbiueHHeM 3aTpaT Ha KanHTajībHoe CTpOHTeJIbCTBO H CHHJKeHHeM 3HeprO H BOflOnOTpeSjieHHfl, a THKJKe CO3flHHHH cnocoēa HHKJlHHHOrO BbipaiflHBaHHH TOBapHOH pblSbl B rpynnax GaCCeHHOB nO3BOJ]3K)mer0 noBbiCHTb pbi6onpoflyKTHBHocTb, noflflepjKHBaTb paBHOMepHyKJ Harpy3Ky Ha CHcreMy φΗΠΗΓρΒΗΗΗ BOflbl, Η ΜΗΟΓΌΙφΗΤΗΟ peaflH3OBbIBaTb npOflyKflHKJ B TeneHHe flHKJia BblpaiflHBaHHH.Iļejibio Η3θ6ρετεΗΗΗ hbjibbtch ynpomeHHe κοΗοτργκΗΗΗ h yMeHbmeHHe ra6apHTOB υοτηηοβκη c OflHOBpeMeHHbiM yMeHbiueHHeM 3aTpaT Ha KanHTajībHoe CTpOHTeJIbCTBO H CHHJKeHHeM 3HeprO H BOflOnOTpeSjieHHfl, a THKJKe CO3flHHHH cnocoēa HHKJlHHHOrO BbipaiflHBaHHH TOBapHOH pblSbl B rpynnax GaCCeHHOB nO3BOJ] 3H) mer0 noBbiCHTb pbi6onpoflyKTHBHocTb, noflflepjKHBaTb paBHOMepHyKJ Harpy3Ky Ha CHcreMy φΗΠΗΓρΒΗΗΗ BOflbl, Η ΜΗΟΓΌΙφΗΤΗΟ peaflH3OBbIBaTb npOflyKflHKJ B TeneHHe flHKJia BblpaiflHBaHHH.

īlocTaBJieHHaH ijenb flocTHraeTCH τεΜ, hto υοτηηοβκη ajih iļHKJiHHecKoro BbipaiflHBaHHH ΓΗΑροδΗΟΗΤΟΒ, npeHMyifleCTBeHHO ΒφρΗΚΒΗΟΚΟΓΟ COMa H ero rnOpHfla, BKJHOHaKJIflan B CKOH GaeceHHbl flJW HX KyJIbTHBHpOBHHHH, φΗΠΚΤρ-ΟΤΟΤΟΗΗΗΚ, Αβ3ΗΗφεΚΗΗΟΗΗΒΐε CpeflCTBa, HanpHMep, B BHfle yip^HOJieTOBOH JiaMIIbl, δΗΟφΗΠΚΓρ, 6acceHH-cyMMaTop c chctcmoh noflorpeBa BOflbl, iiHpKyjiHflHOHHyio CHCTeMy τργδοπροΒΟΑΟΒ c 6jiokom HacocoB, xapaKTepH3yeTcn τεΜ, hto coeflHHeHHH Μβχςα,γ ycTpoHCTBaMH ycTaHOBKH BbinojiHeHbi b BHfle HecKOJibKHx, HanpHMep, flByx He3aBHCHMbix Me>Kfly co6oh cxeM ιιηρκγπΗίΐΗΗ BOflbi: OflHa, BKJiKJHaiomaH 6acceHH c pbiSofi - SacceiiH cyMMaTop, a flpyran BKJHOHaiomaH 6κοφΗ.ιικΓρ - ēacceŪH cyMMaTop, npHneM βΗοφΗ,πΗτρ h čacceHHbi c pbiSofi noflKJHoneHbi napajuiejibHo 6acceMHyLV 13608 cyMMaTopy; b KanecTBe MexaHHnecKoro φΗΠΒτρα-οτοτΟΗΗΗ^ πρΗΜβΗβΗ ποβοηημη otctohhhk, ocHameHHbiii njiacTHKOBOH 3arpy3Kofi b BH,qe coto6jiokob; b KanecTBe SiiotļjHjībTpa Hcnojib3yeTca 6noģHJibTp opomaeMoro rana, coSpaHHbiS H3 nnacTHKOBOH 3arpy3KH h oSecnenuBaiouļHH nonHbiH iļHKJi 6HonornnecKOH ohhctkh, a Taoce HacbiiņeHHe βολή khcbopoaom h ee Aera3anHio; yjībTpacļ)HO.neTOBbiīi H3nynaTenb ycTaHOBJieH b CHCTeMe Mex;jy nonoHHbiM otctohhhkom η βΗοφκηΒτροΜ Ana o6ecneneHH5i bo3moxchocth ποβηιιιθημ θφφεΚΤΗΒΗΟΟΤΜ 6opb6bi c naToreHHbiMM OpraHH3MaMH npH OAHOBpeMeHHOM γΜβΗΒΙΗεΗΗΗ MO1AHOCTH H3JiynaTejIH H yBejmneHMH οφφεκτΗΒΗΟΉΉ paGoTbi δΗοφι-ΜΒτρα. CxeMa nnpKyaanHH βολή Men<Ay aneMeHTaMH ycTaHOBKH BbiĒpaHa h paccnirraHa TaK, htoSbi moka}' SacceflHaMH c pbiSofi h SacceŪHOMCyMMaTOpOM ΒΟΑΟΟβΜεΗ 6bM MHHHManbHBIM, a ΒΟΑΟΟδΜβΗ ΜΟΚΑΥ SacceHHOMCyMMaTOpOM Η βκοφΗΑΒΤρΟΜ 6e3 npHMeHeHHa CHCTeMbl OKCHreHaiļHH BOAbl yBeJIHHHJlCH HacTOJibKo, htoSbi THApaBJiHnecKaa Harpy3Ka Ha njiomaAB ceneHHa βηοφηηΒτρΒ HaxOAHAacb b 3aAaHHbix npeAenax, oēecnennBaa bo3mo>ichoctb πιγδοκοη ohhctkh boabi, njiacTHKOBaa 3arpy3Ka 6buia caMOOHHmaeMOH h ofiecnenHBajiocb bo3mo3khoctb Hcnojib3OBaHHa nononHoro οτοτοηηηκβ He6ojibuiHX ra6apHTOB. CHCTeMa CHaūnceHa AByMa HJIH neTBipbMa He3aBHCHMBIMH OTCTOHHHKaMH, CyMMapHOH MOlAHOCTblO Heo6xoAHMOH AJia pa6oTbi ycTaHOBKH 3aMKHyToro BOAOCHa6aceHHa.īlocTaBJieHHaH ijenb flocTHraeTCH τεΜ, whereby to υοτηηοβκη ajih iļHKJiHHecKoro BbipaiflHBaHHH ΓΗΑροδΗΟΗΤΟΒ, npeHMyifleCTBeHHO ΒφρΗΚΒΗΟΚΟΓΟ COMA H ero rnOpHfla, BKJHOHaKJIflan B CKOH GaeceHHbl flJW HX KyJIbTHBHpOBHHHH, φΗΠΚΤρ-ΟΤΟΤΟΗΗΗΚ, Αβ3ΗΗφεΚΗΗΟΗΗΒΐε CpeflCTBa, e.g., B BHfle Yip ^ HOJieTOBOH JiaMIIbl, δΗΟφΗΠΚΓρ, 6acceHH-cyMMaTop c chctcmoh noflorpeBa BOflbl, iiHpKyjiHflHOHHyio CHCTeMy τργδοπροΒΟΑΟΒ c 6jiokom HacocoB, xapaKTepH3yeTcn τεΜ, whereby to Compound Μβχςα, γ ycTpoHCTBaMH ycTaHOBKH BbinojiHeHbi b BHfle HecKOJibKHx, e.g. flByx He3aBHCHMbix Me> Kfly co6oh in Scheme ιιηρκγπΗίΐΗΗ BOflbi: OflHa, BKJiKJHaiomaH 6acceHH c pbiSofi - SacceiiH cyMMaTop, a flpyran BKJHOHaiomaH 6κοφΗ.ιικΓρ - ēacceŪH cyMMaTop, npHneM βΗοφΗ, πΗτρ h čacceHHbi c pbiSofi noflKJHoneHbi napajuiejibHo 6acceMHyLV 13608 cyMMaTopy; b KanecTBe MexaHHnecKoro φΗΠΒτρα-οτοτΟΗΗΗ ^ πρΗΜβΗβΗ ποβοηημη otctohhhk, ocHameHHbiii njiacTHKOBOH 3arpy3Kofi b BH, qe coto6jiokob; b KanecTBe SiiotļjHjībTpa Hcnojib3yeTca 6noģHJibTp opomaeMoro rana, coSpaHHbiS H3 nnacTHKOBOH 3arpy3KH h oSecnenuBaiouļHH nonHbiH iļHKJi 6HonornnecKOH ohhctkh, a Taoce HacbiiņeHHe βολή khcbopoaom h ee Aera3anHio; yjībTpacļ) HO.neTOBbiīi H3nynaTenb ycTaHOBJieH b CHCTeMe Mex; jy nonoHHbiM otctohhhkom η βΗοφκηΒτροΜ Ana o6ecneneHH5i bo3moxchocth ποβηιιιθημ θφφεΚΤΗΒΗΟΟΤΜ 6opb6bi c naToreHHbiMM OpraHH3MaMH NPH OAHOBpeMeHHOM γΜβΗΒΙΗεΗΗΗ MO1AHOCTH H3JiynaTejIH H yBejmneHMH οφφεκτΗΒΗΟΉΉ paGoTbi δΗοφι-ΜΒτρα. In Scheme nnpKyaanHH βολή Men <Ay aneMeHTaMH ycTaHOBKH BbiĒpaHa h paccnirraHa tack, htoSbi moka} 'SacceflHaMH c pbiSofi h SacceŪHOMCyMMaTOpOM ΒΟΑΟΟβΜεΗ 6bM MHHHManbHBIM, a ΒΟΑΟΟδΜβΗ ΜΟΚΑΥ SacceHHOMCyMMaTOpOM Η βκοφΗΑΒΤρΟΜ 6e3 npHMeHeHHa CHCTeMbl OKCHreHaiļHH BOAbl yBeJIHHHJlCH HacTOJibKo, htoSbi THApaBJiHnecKaa Harpy3Ka Ha njiomaAB ceneHHa βηοφηηΒτρΒ HaxOAHAacb b 3aAaHHbix npeAenax, oēecnennBaa bo3mo> ichoctb πιγδοκοη ohhctkh boabi, njiacTHKOBaa 3arpy3Ka 6buia caMOOHHmaeMOH h ofiecnenHBajiocb bo3mo3khoctb Hcnojib3OBaHHa nononHo nonibHo nonibH. CHCTeMa CHaūnceHa AByMa HJIH neTBipbMa He3aBHCHMBIMH OTCTOHHHKaMH, CyMMapHOH MOlAHOCTblO Heo6xoAHMOH AJia pa6oTbi ycTaHOBKH 3aMKHyToro BOAOCHa6ace.

H3o6peTeHHe noacHaeTca προοχωΗΗΒίΜ neprencoM, Ha κοτοροΜ H3o6paxceHa npHHHHnHajībHaa 6noK-cxeMa npeAnaraeMOH CHCTeMbl ycraHOBKH.H3o6peTeHHe noacHaeTca προοχωΗΗΒίΜ neprencoM, Ha κοτοροΜ H3o6paxceHa npHHHHnHajībHaa 6noK-cxeMa npeAnaraeMOH CHCTeMbl ycraHOBKH.

CncTeMa ycTaHOBKH 3aMKHyToro BOAOCHa6nceHHa AJia BbipaiAHBaHHa γηαρο6ηοητοβ, npeHMym,ecTBeHHo βΦρηκβηοκογο coMa h ero raSpHAOB, coAep>KHT rpynny 6acceHHOB 1, cocToaiAHx, HanpHMep, H3 BocbMH 6accenHOB, pa36HTbix Ha neTbīpe napbi, coeAHHeHHbrc nocpeACTBOM ηΗρκγηΑΗΗΟΗΗΟΗ CHCTeMbl Tpy6onpoBOAOB 2 h HacocoB 3 c 6acceHHOM-cyMMaTopoM 4 c CHCTeMOH noAorpeBa boabi, a Taoce c MexaHnnecKOM φηηΒτροΜ, Bbi6paHHbiM b BHAe nononHoro οτοτοηηηκβ 5, h Αε3ΗΗφβκηΗ0ΗΗΒΐΜΗ cpeACTBaMH - ynBτpaφHoneτoBbIM H3nynaTeneM/ naMnon 6. B KanecTBe βΗοφηηΒτρΒ BbiSpaH opoinaeMBiH τηπ δηοφΗηΒτρΒ 7, o6ecnenHBaioiAHH B03M0JKH0CTB ΒΒΙΠΟΑΗΗΤΒ ΠΟηΗΒΙΗ HHKH SHOnOTHneCKOH 0HJIbTpamiH, a Taoce φγΗΚΗΗΗ aspamiH h Aera3aHHH. EacceHH-cyMMaTop 4 coeAHHeH c opomaeMbiM βκοφΗΠΒτροΜ 7, COČpaHHblM H3 nJiaCTHKOBOH 3arpy3KH.CncTeMa ycTaHOBKH 3aMKHyToro BOAOCHa6nceHHa Ajia BbipaiAHBaHHa γηαρο6ηοητοβ, npeHMym, ecTBeHHo βΦρηκβηοκογο coma h ero raSpHAOB, coAep> KHT rpynny 6acceHHOB 1 cocToaiAHx, e.g., H3 BocbMH 6accenHOB, pa36HTbix Ha neTbīpe napbi, coeAHHeHHbrc nocpeACTBOM ηΗρκγηΑΗΗΟΗΗΟΗ CHCTeMbl Tpy6onpoBOAOB 2 h HacocoB 3 c 6acceHHOM-cyMMaTopoM 4 c CHCTeMOH noAorpeBa boabi, a Taoce c MexaHnnecKOM φηηΒτροΜ, Bbi6paHHbiM b BHAe nononHoro οτοτοηηηκβ 5 h Αε3ΗΗφβκηΗ0ΗΗΒΐΜΗ cpeACTBaMH - ynBτpaφHoneτoBbIM H3nynaTeneM / naMnon 6 b KanecTBe βΗοφηηΒτρΒ BbiSpaH opoinaeMBiH τηπ δηοφΗηΒτρΒ 7 o6ecnenHBaioiAHH B03M0JKH0CTB ΒΒΙΠΟΑΗΗΤΒ ΠΟηΗΒΙΗ HHKH SHOnOTHneCKOH 0HJIbTpamiH, a Taoce φγΗΚΗΗΗ aspamiH h Aera3aHHH. EacceHH-cyMMaTop 4 coeAHHeH c opomaeMbiM βκοφΗΠΒτροΜ 7, COCpaHHblM H3 nJiaCTHKOBOH 3arpy3KH.

CoeAHHeHHa Me>icAy ycTpOHCTBaMH ycTaHOBKH BbinonHeHO TaKHM oēpa3OM, hto o6pa3OBaHbi HecKOAbKO, HanpHMep, ABa He3aBHCHMbix Men<Ay co6on BOAOoČMeHa: oahhCoeAHHeHHa Me> icAy ycTpOHCTBaMH ycTaHOBKH BbinonHeHO TaKHM oēpa3OM, hto o6pa3OBaHbi HecKOAbKO, HanpHMep, ABa He3aBHCHMbix Men <Ay co6on BOAOoČMeHa: o

BOKmioEHHH čacceHH 1 c pbičoā - čacceiiH ογΜΜετορ 4, a gpyrofi βκπιοηβιοιιιηη ΟΜοφΗΒότρ 7 - čaccefiH cyMMaTop 4, npnneM βκοφΗΑκτρ 7 h čacceHHbi 1 c ρωοοΓι noAKJironeHbi napajuiejibHO 6acceHHy-cyMMaTopy 4, a BonooČMeH μοκαυ čacceiiHaMH 1 c pbičon H 6acceiīH0M-cyMMaTopoM 4 paccHHTaH tbkhm o6pa3OM, htočh BogooČMeH 6bui MHHHMajībHbiM, a BOflooČMeH Me>Kgy 6acceŽHOM-cyMMaTopoM 4 η δηοφιυΐΒτροΜ 7 μογ 6biTb yBejinneH HacTOJibKo, htočh rnupaBjinnecKaa Harpy3Ka Ha njiomagb ceneHua čnc^HJībTpa 7 HaxonHJiacb b 3aAaHHbix npenenax jum uam-ioro rana Hcnoab3yeMOH njiacTHKOBon 3arpy3KH, H3 κοτορΒίχ cočpaH 6Ηθφιυπ>τρ 7, h OHa čbina caMOOHHiuaeMOM.BOKmioEHHH čacceHH 1 c pbičoā - čacceiiH ογΜΜετορ 4, a gpyrofi βκπιοηβιοιιιηη ΟΜοφΗΒότρ 7 - čaccefiH cyMMaTop 4 npnneM βκοφΗΑκτρ 7 h čacceHHbi 1 c ρωοοΓι noAKJironeHbi napajuiejibHO 6acceHHy-cyMMaTopy 4, a BonooČMeH μοκαυ čacceiiHaMH 1 c pbičon H 6acceiīH0M-cyMMaTopoM 4 paccHHTaH tbkhm o6pa3OM , htočh BogooČMeH 6bui MHHHMajībHbiM, a BOflooČMeH Me> kGy 6acceŽHOM-cyMMaTopoM 4 η δηοφιυΐΒτροΜ 7 μογ 6biTb yBejinneH HacTOJibKo, htočh rnupaBjinnecKaa Harpy3Ka Ha njiomagb ceneHua CNC ^ HJībTpa 7 HaxonHJiacb b 3aAaHHbix npenenax jum UAM-ioro rana Hcnoab3yeMOH njiacTHKOBon 3arpy3KH, H3 κοτορΒίχ cočpaH 6Ηθφιυπ > τρ 7, h OHa čbina caMOOHHiuaeMOM.

KaK BbinieyMOM-SHyTO, ycTaHOBKa npeAHa3HaneHa ajih BbipamuBaHiiii ΒφρπκΒΗΟκοτο coMa (Clarias gariepinus) h ero raSpnua. ΑφρκκΒΗΟκιΐΗ com mojkčt AbiinaTb ΒΤΜΟοφερΗΜΜ BO3AyxoM, n03T0My He τρεογετοι HacbimeHKH BOAbi khcjiopoaom, H3 nero cjienyeT, hto He Tpe6yeTca ncnojib3OBaTb CHcreMy OKCnreHaiinii. 3to no3BOJiaeT yMeHbinnTb ra6apnTHbie pa3Mepbi ycTaHOBKH. B KanecTBe MexaHiiHecKoro φΗπντρΒ HCnOJIB3OBaH nOJIOHHb!H/Tpy6HaTbIH OTCTOHHHK 5, OCHameHHblH HJiaCTHKOBOH 3arpy3K0H B Blljje COTOOJIOKOB, JļOCTOHHCTBaMH eiO HBJIHKJTCH īipOCTOTā KOHCTpļ'KIJHH. yA06cTB0 yAajieHHH ocaiKAeHHoro ρη6οβοαηογο ocanKa h Hečojibiune račapHTbi. Bbičop nOJIOHHOTO OTCTOHHHKa 5 AJIH MexaHHHeCKOH OHHCTKH BOAbl o6yCJIOBJieH ČHOJiornHecKHMH ocočeHHOCTHMH comob h AaeT pau npeHMyiuecTB:KaK BbinieyMOM-SHyTO, ycTaHOBKa npeAHa3HaneHa ajih BbipamuBaHiiii ΒφρπκΒΗΟκοτο coMa (Clarias gariepinus) h erot raSpnua. ΑφρκκΒΗΟκιΐΗ com mojkčt AbiinaTb ΒΤΜΟοφερΗΜΜ BO3AyxoM, n03T0My He τρεογετοι HacbimeHKH BOAbi khcjiopoaom, H3 nero cjenyeT, hto He Tpe6yeTca ncnojib3OBaTi OKc. 3to no3BOJiaeT yMeHbinnTb ra6apnTHbie pa3Mepbi ycTaHOBKH. B KanecTBe MexaHiiHecKoro φΗπντρΒ HCnOJIB3OBaH nOJIOHHb! H / Tpy6HaTbIH OTCTOHHHK 5, OCHameHHblH HJiaCTHKOBOH 3arpy3K0H B Blljje COTOOJIOKOBT, HBOCTOHHCJHBJHKH yA06cTB0 yAajieHHH ocaiKAeHHoro ρη6οβοαηογο ocanKa h Hečojibiune račapHTbi. Bbičop nOJIOHHOTO OTCTOHHHKa 5 AJIH MexaHHHeCKOH OHHCTKH BOAbl o6yCJIOBJieH ČHOJiornHecKHMH ocočeHHOCTHMH comob h AaeT pau npeHMyiuecTB:

- COMbI BblAepHIHBaiOT ČOJIbUIHe KOHIļeHTpaiIHH B3BemeHHbIX HaCTHiļ no cpaBHeHHio c ΑΡΥΓΗΜΗ pbičaMH, b pe3yjibTaTe ototo npouecc oca>i<AeHH>i nacrau b OTCToiiHHKe 5 ycKopaeTCH, a 3φφεκτηΒΗθθΤΒ MexaHHHecKOH ohhctkh BO3pacTaeT;- COMbI BblAepHIHBaiOT CHOJIbUIHe KOHIļeHTpaiIHH B3BemeHHbIX HaCTHiļ no cpaBHeHHio c ΑΡΥΓΗΜΗ pbičaMH, b pe3yjibTaTe ototo npouecc oca> i <AeHH> i nacrau b O H t h i O H K O

- 3a cneT čnonJieHKH, očpa3yioiAeHCA Ha coTOČAOKax ποποηηογο οτοτοηηηκη 5, oh OAHOBpeMeHHO HBJiaeTCH 3ΜΜ0ΗΙίφΗΚ3Τ0ρ0Μ Η Α6ΗΗΤρΗφΐίΚΗΤ0ρ0Μ, HTO yMeHbuiaeT Harpy3Ky Ha 6Ηθφιυπ>τρ 7, BCjieACTBHe nero raoapuTHbie pa3Mepbi nocjieAHero mop/t 6biTb yMeHbiiieHbi;- 3a CNET čnonJieHKH, očpa3yioiAeHCA Ha coTOČAOKax ποποηηογο οτοτοηηηκη 5 oh OAHOBpeMeHHO HBJiaeTCH 3ΜΜ0ΗΙίφΗΚ3Τ0ρ0Μ Η Α6ΗΗΤρΗφΐίΚΗΤ0ρ0Μ, HTO yMeHbuiaeT Harpy3Ky Ha 6Ηθφιυπ> τρ 7 BCjieACTBHe nero raoapuTHbie pa3Mepbi nocjieAHero mop / t 6biTb yMeHbiiieHbi;

- c uejibio 3aniHTbi ot SaKTepna com BbiuenaeT κπεΐικγκ) cjiH3b, KOTopaa coSnpacT HacTHUbi, HaxoAauiHeca b BOAe, BMecre. B cbh3h c τθμ, hto KpynHbie φρΒΚΗΗΗ JiyHine ocaxAaioTCH β otctohhhkc 5, 3φφβκτΗΒΗοση> ohhctkh boah pe3K0 BO3pacTaeT.- c uejibio 3aniHTbi ot SaKTepna com BbiuenaeT κπεΐικγκ) cjiH3b, KOTopaa coSnpacT HacTHUbi, HaxoAauiHeca b BOAe, BMecre. B cbh3h c τθμ, hto KpynHbie φρΒΚΗΗΗ JiyHine ocaxAaioTCH β otctohhhkc 5, 3φφβκκΗΒΗΗΒΗοση> ohhctkh boah pe3K0 BO3pacTaeT.

B KanecTBe 6ΗθφΗΙΙΒΤρΗ 7 ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗ OpOHiaeMblH ΤΗΠ Čl^HJIbTpa, KOHCTpyKUHB κοτοροτο HBJiaeTCH HeCJlOIKHOH, HeAOpOTOH H npOCTOH B 3KCniiyaTaUHH H KOTOpbIH cnocočeH pačoTaTb npn bhcokhx KOHueHTpauHsrc B3BeuieHHbix nacTHii h očecnenHBaTbB KanecTBe 6ΗθφΗΙΙΒΤρΗ 7 ΠρΗΜΘΗβΗ OpOHiaeMblH ΤΗΠ; RTI ID = HJIbTpa, KOHCTpyKUHB κοτοροτο HBJiaeTCH HeCJlOIKHOH, HeAOpOTOH H npOCTOH B 3KCniiyaTaUHH H KOTOpbIH cnocočeH pačoTaTb npn bhcokhx KOHueHTpauHsrc B3BeuieHHbix nacTHii h očecnenHBaTb

BOJMOHCHOCTb BbinOJIHHTh ΠΟΛΗΜΗ UHKJI ČHOJIOTHHeCKOH φΐυΐΒΤρΗΗΗΗ, BKJHOHaKJIAHH BBOJMOHCHOCTb BbinOJIHHTh ΠΟΛΗΜΗ UHKJI ČHOJIOTHHeCKOH φΐυΐΒΤρΗΗΗΗ, BKJHOHaKJIAHH B

CeČH ABa OCHOBHbK npoiļecca - ΒΜΜΟΗΗφΗΚΗΗΗΙΟ, ΗΗΤρΗφΗΚΒρΗΐΟ. KOHCTpyKIļHA δηοφιυίΕτρΒ 7 riO3BonseT opraHH3OBaTb HacbiuļeHHe boabi KHcnopoAOM h flera3npoBaTb ee οτ H36hiTKa ynieKHCjioTHoro ra3a.CeČH ABa OCHOBHbK npoiļecca - ΒΜΜΟΗΗφΗΚΗΗΗΙΟ, ΗΗΤρΗφΗΚΒρΗΐΟ. KOHCTpyKIļHA δηοφιυίΕτρΒ 7 riO3BonseT opraHH3OBaTb HacbiuļeHHe boabi KHcnopoAOM h flera3npoBaTb ee οτ H36hiTKa ynieKHCjioTHoro ra3a.

Β OTjinnne ot H3BecTHbix CHCTeM, rņe fle3HH<ļ)eKiiHOHHbie cpeACTBa, HanpHMep, yjibTpa<ļ)HO.iīeTOBbiH H3JiynaTejib / JiaMna 6, ycTaHOBJieHbi b cncreMe nepeņ GaccennaMii 1 c pbičon, b npegAaraeMon cncTeMe sth cpencTBa pacnoAOxeHbi Mexny ποαοηηημ otctohhhkom 5 h δκοφΗΑΚΓροΜ 7. npeAAaraeMoe TexHnnecKoe pemeHHe no3BOJineT čonee 3φφεκτΗΒΗ0 čopoTbcn c naToreHHbiMH opraHH3MaMH, yMeHbinaTb MoiAHOCTb H3JiynaTejiH 6 n yBeJiHHHBaTb οφφεκτΗΒΗοοτη pačoTbi βηοφηηΒτρη 7. Bce BoceMb čacceīīHOB ocnameHbi θαπηοη CHCTeMoii φΗπητρΒηηΗ, n03B0HHK>meH coKpaTHTb 3aTpaTbi xaK Ha KanuTajībHoe cTponrenbCTBo, TaK n 3Kcnjiy'ran,H0HHbie pacxoAbi.Β OTjinnne ot H3BecTHbix CHCTeM, RNE fle3HH <L) eKiiHOHHbie cpeACTBa, e.g. yjibTpa <L) HO.iīeTOBbiH H3JiynaTejib / JiaMna 6 ycTaHOBJieHbi b cncreMe nepeņ GaccennaMii 1 c pbičon, b npegAaraeMon cncTeMe sth cpencTBa pacnoAOxeHbi Mexny ποαοηηημ otctohhhkom 5 h δκοφΗΑΚΓροΜ 7 . npeAAaraeMoe TexHnnecKoe pemeHHe no3BOJineT cone 3φφεκτΗΒΗ0 čopoTbcn c naToreHHbiMH opraHH3MaMH, yMeHbinaTb MoiAHOCTb H3JiynaTejiH 6 n yBeJiHHHBaTb οφφεκτΗΒΗοοτη pačoTbi βηοφηηΒτρη 7 BCE BoceMb čacceīīHOB ocnameHbi θαπηοη CHCTeMoii φΗπητρΒηηΗ, n03B0HHK> mechanical coKpaTHTb 3aTpaTbi xaK Ha KanuTajībHoe cTponrenbCTBo, TAK n 3Kcnjiy'ran, H0HHbie pacxoAbi.

nponecc BbipainHBaHHH pbičbi npon3BOAHTbCH β BOCbMH 6acceHHax 1, pa36nTbix Ha neTbīpe napbi. B CHCTeMax oSoporaoro βοαοοηβ6>καηηη BOAa nocpeACTBOM ηηρκγΑΑηΗΟΗΗΟΗ CHCTeMbl Tpy6onpOBOAOB 2 H HaCOCOB 3 ΠΟΟΓΟΗΗΗΟ nHpKynHpyeT.nponecc BbipainHBaHHH pbičbi npon3BOAHTbCH β BOCbMH 6acceHHax 1, pa36nTbix Ha neTbīpe napbi. B CHCTeMax oSoporaoro βοαοοηβ6> καηηη BOAa nocpeACTBOM ηηρκγΑΑηΗΟΗΗΟΗ CHCTeMbl Tpy6onpOBOAOB 2 H HaCOCOB 3 ΠΟΟΓΟΗΗΗΟ nHpKynHpyeT.

B pe3ynbTaTe paccnHTaHHoro h BbičpaHHoro MHHHManbHoro BOAOOČMeHa BOAa b 6acceHHax 1 ποαηοοτβϊο oČHOBnHeTCH b TeneHHe 1-3 nacoB. 3to AaeT bo3mojkhoctb HCnOJIb3OBaTb nOJIOHHblH OTCTOHHHK 5 HeČOHbIHHX raČapHTOB. OAHOBpeMeHHO yBejiHHHBaeTc.s b HecKOJibKO pa3 BOAOOČMeH μοκαυ 6acceHHOM-cyMMaTopoM 4 h δκοφΗΑΕτροΜ 7. B pe3ynbTaTe stoto BOAa CTaHOBHTbcn čonee hhctoh, cneAOBaTenbHO, yMeHbiuaeTCA boaooSmčh b čacceHHax 1 c pbičon h raSapHTbi ηοαοηηογο οτοτοηηηκβ 5. BoAooČMeH Men<Ay hhmh paccnnTaH TaKHM o6pa3OM, nročbi rHApaBnHnecKan Harpy3Ka Ha njiomaAb ceneHHn 6Ηθφίηπ>τρΒ 7 HaxoAHJiacb b 3aAaHHbix npeAeAax ajih AaHHoro rana Hcnojib3yeMon παβοτηκοβοη 3arpy3KH, H3 κοτορΒίχ cočpaH βκοφΗΑΒτρ 7 h OHa čbina caMOOHHmaeMOH.B pe3ynbTaTe paccnHTaHHoro h BbičpaHHoro MHHHManbHoro BOAOOČMeHa BOAa b 6acceHHax 1 ποαηοοτβϊο oČHOBnHeTCH b TeneHHe 1-3 nacoB. 3to AaeT bo3mojkhoctb HCnOJIb3OBaTb nOJIOHHblH OTCTOHHHK 5 HeČOHbIHHX raČapHTOB. OAHOBpeMeHHO yBejiHHHBaeTc.sb HecKOJibKO Pa3 BOAOOČMeH μοκαυ 6acceHHOM-cyMMaTopoM 4 h δκοφΗΑΕτροΜ 7 B pe3ynbTaTe Stott BOAa CTaHOBHTbcn cone hhctoh, cneAOBaTenbHO, yMeHbiuaeTCA boaooSmčh b čacceHHax 1 c h pbičon raSapHTbi ηοαοηηογο οτοτοηηηκβ 5 BoAooČMeH Men <Ay therebetween paccnnTaH TaKHM o6pa3OM, nročbi rHApaBnHnecKan Harpy3Ka Ha njiomaAb ceneHHn 6Ηθφίηπ> τρΒ 7 HaxoAHJiacb b 3aAaHHbix npeAeAax ajih AaHHoro rana Hcnojib3yeMon παβοτηκοβοη 3arpy3KH, H3 κοτορορina

B CBH3H C TeM, HTO BOAOOČMeH ΜβΧΑΥ čacceHHaMH 1 C pblČOH H ČaCCeHHOMογΜΜΒτοροΜ 4 οοοτββαηθτ 1-3 naca, AO3a očnyneHHH, co3AaBaeMOH γηΒτρηφηοηετοΒοΐί naMnOH 6 HBJIHeTCH He CMepTeAbHOH A^H SaKTepHH, T. e., OHH TOAbKO HHāKTHBHpyiOTCH, ho He nonynaioT ηηκβκηχ CMepTejibHbix ποερεχΑεΗΗΗ h ohh mop/t caMOBOCTaHaBJiHBaTbCH. MexaHH3M BOCCTaHOBAeHHH SaKTepHH nocne γΑΒΤρΒφκΟΑβΤΟΒΟΓΟ o6jiyneHHH HAeT AByMH nyTHMH:B CBH3H C TEM, HTO BOAOOČMeH ΜβΧΑΥ čacceHHaMH 1 C pblČOH H ČaCCeHHOMογΜΜΒτοροΜ 4 οοοτββαηθτ 1-3 came AO3a očnyneHHH, co3AaBaeMOH γηΒτρηφηοηετοΒοΐί naMnOH 6 HBJIHeTCH He CMepTeAbHOH A ^ H SaKTepHH, T. e., Ohh TOAbKO HHāKTHBHpyiOTCH, ho He nonynaioT ηηκβκηχ CMepTejibHbix ποερεχΑεΗΗΗ h ohh mop / t caMOBOCTaHaBJiHBaTbCH. MexaHH3M BOCCTaHOBAeHHH SaKTepHH nocne γΑΒΤρΒφκΟΑβΤΟΒΟΓΟ o6jiyneHHH HAeT AByMH nyTHMH:

- πρκ ģOTOpeaKTHBaHHH, T.e., B npHCyTCTBHH ΑΗβΒΗΟΓΌ CBeTa HAH ΗρΚΟΓΟ HCKyccTBeHHoro; noAHoe BOCCTaHOBneHHe Bcex βκοηοΓΗηεοκΗχ φγΗκηΗΗ čaKTepHH Μοχετ npoH3OHTH nepe3 4-6 nacoB;- πρκ gOTOpeaKTHBaHHH, T.e., B npHCyTCTBHH ΑΗβΒΗΟΓΌ CBeTa HAH ΗρΚΟΓΟ HCKyccTBeHHoro; noAHoe BOCCTaHOBneHHe Bcex βκοηοΓΗηεοκΗχ φγΗκηΗΗ chaKTepHH Μοχετ npoH3OHTH nepe3 4-6 nacoB;

- β τεΜΗΟτε, KorAa nponecc BOCCTaHOBAeHHH ČaKTepHH 3aHHMaeT okoao 48 nacoB h- β τεΜΗΟτε, KorAa nponecc BOCCTaHOBAeHHH ČaKTepHH 3aHHMaeT okoao 48 nacoB h

Sonee. B CBA3H c tcm, hto BbipanļHBaHHe acļjpHKaHCKoro coMa npon3BOAHTbCA npn HČApKOM HCKyCCTBeHHOM OCBeipeHIttl, BOCCTaHOBJieHHe βΗΟΛΟΓΗΗβΟΚΗΧ φγΗΚΗΗΗ 6aKTepHii όγηετ nponcxoAHTb β τβΜΗΟτε, T.e., αοοτητοηηο MeftJieHHO, a TaK m ποληβα ΐίκρκγΑΑΐΐΗΑ boabi cocraBtiact 1-3 naca, to OaKTepiiH δγηγτ ποοτόαηηο ηηχοαμτβοα β COCTOAHHH HHaKTHBaiļHH Η He BblXOAHTb Η3 ΗΌΓΌ.Sonee. B CBA3H c tcm, whereby to BbipanļHBaHHe acļjpHKaHCKoro coma npon3BOAHTbCA npn HČApKOM HCKyCCTBeHHOM OCBeipeHIttl, BOCCTaHOBJieHHe βΗΟΛΟΓΗΗβΟΚΗΧ φγΗΚΗΗΗ 6aKTepHii όγηετ nponcxoAHTb β τβΜΗΟτε, Te, αοοτητοηηο MeftJieHHO, a tack m ποληβα ΐίκρκγΑΑΐΐΗΑ boabi cocraBtiact 1-3 came to OaKTepiiH δγηγτ ποοτόαηηο ηηχοαμτβοα β COCTOAHHH HHaKTHBaiļHH Η He BblXOAHTb Η3 ΗΌΓΌ.

Β CHCTeMe γΟΤΒΗΟΒΚΗ 3ΒΜΚΗγΤΟΓΟ BOAOCHa6>KeHHA MMCIOTCA ABa y3Jia -ΠΟΑΟΗΗΜΗ OTCTOHHHK 5 Η 6ΗθφΗΛί>τρ 7, B KOTOpbIX B OCHOBHOM H ΗΒΧΟΑΗΤΟΧ 6aKTepHH. Β nepBOM ΑΟΜΗΗΗργιοτ τετεροτροφΗΒίε opraHH3Mbi, KOTopbie pa3naraiOT opraHHKy, bo ΒτοροΜ χεΜΟτροφΗΜε, κοτορπε nirraioTCA MHHepajībHbiMH BemecTBaMH. KpoMe τογο b βΗΟφΗΑΒΤρβ 7 ΑίΗΒγΤ 6ΒΚΤβρΗθφΒΓΗ, ABJIAtOUU-ieCA XHIHHHKaMH ΠΟ OTHOLUeHHK) K 6aKTepHAM. fljiA hhx JierKOH AoGbiHefi abjiaiotca HeaKTHBHbie GaKTcpun. ΧεΜοτροφΗκιε h τετεροτροφΗΒίε GaKTepHH abjiaiotca βητβγοηηογβμη no OTHomeHHio Apyr κ npyry, ΠΟΟΤΟΜγ βκοφΗΑΒΤρ 7ηΒΑΑ6Τ0Α CBOeo6pa3HbIM H36npaTejībHbIM Αε3ΗΗφεΚΤ0ρ0Μ, T. e., B HeM npeoSnaAafOT χεΜΟτροφΗΜβ 6aKTepnn h npaKTHHecKH οτεγτετεγιοτ naToreHHbie opraHH3Mbi-reTep οτρ οφει.Β CHCTeMe γΟΤΒΗΟΒΚΗ 3ΒΜΚΗγΤΟΓΟ BOAOCHa6> KeHHA MMCIOTCA ABa y3Jia -ΠΟΑΟΗΗΜΗ OTCTOHHHK 5 Η 6ΗθφΗΛί> τρ 7, B KOTOpbIX B OCHOBHOM H ΗΒΧΟΑΗΤΟΧ 6aKTepHH. Β nepBOM ΑΟΜΗΗΗργιοτ τετεροτροφΗΒίε opraHH3Mbi, KOTopbie pa3naraiOT opraHHKy, bo ΒτοροΜ χεΜΟτροφΗΜε, κοτορπε nirraioTCA MHHepajībHbiMH BemecTBaMH. KpoMe τογο b βΗΟφΗΑΒΤρβ 7 ΑίΗΒγΤ 6ΒΚΤβρΗθφΒΓΗ, ABJIAtOUU-ieCA XHIHHHKaMH ΠΟ OTHOLUeHHK) K 6aKTepHAM. fljiA hhx JierKOH AoGbiHefi abjiaiotca HeaKTHBHbie GaKTcpun. ΧεΜοτροφΗκιε h τετεροτροφΗΒίε GaKTepHH abjiaiotca βητβγοηηογβμη of OTHomeHHio Apyr κ npyry, ΠΟΟΤΟΜγ βκοφΗΑΒΤρ 7ηΒΑΑ6Τ0Α CBOeo6pa3HbIM H36npaTejībHbIM Αε3ΗΗφεΚΤ0ρ0Μ, T. e., B hem npeoSnaAafOT χεΜΟτροφΗΜβ 6aKTepnn h npaKTHHecKH οτεγτετεγιοτ naToreHHbie opraHH3Mbi-reTep οτρ οφει.

ripopecc HHKJĪHHeCKOrO BbipaUļHBaHHA ΒφρΗΚΒΗΟΚΟΓΟ COMa ΗΛΗ ero ni6pHAa B npeflnaraeMOH ycTaHOBKe 3aMKHyToro BOflocHa6>KeHHA xapaKTepH3yeTCA τεω, hto CHanana οορτκργιοτ nocaAOHHbiH MaTepnau h 3apbi6jiAK>T MajibKOByio napy 6accežtHOB, bxoaak(hx B rpynny 6acceHHOB 1. JJjia ποαρηιαηβηηηα mbabkob Hcnonb3yioTCA 6acceSHbi ΜβΗΜΗΗΧ pa3Mep0B HeM OCHOBHbIX. OcHOBHbie 6acCeHHbI M0ryT 6blTb OAHHaKOBbIMH ΗΛΗ pa3AHHHbie ΠΟ pa3MepaM B 3aBHCHM0CTH ΟΤ IJJIOTHOCTH nOCaflKH COMOB, HTO ΠΟ3ΒΟΛΑεΤ pa3neBATb He τοεεκο πετειρε BO3pacTHbie rpynnbi, ho η κοςηγιο B03pacTHyio rpynny paB/ieAHTE Ha jinnepoE h 0TCTaronļHx.ripopecc HHKJĪHHeCKOrO BbipaUļHBaHHA ΒφρΗΚΒΗΟΚΟΓΟ coma ΗΛΗ ero ni6pHAa B npeflnaraeMOH ycTaHOBKe 3aMKHyToro BOflocHa6> KeHHA xapaKTepH3yeTCA τεω, whereby to Chanan οορτκργιοτ nocaAOHHbiH MaTepnau h 3apbi6jiAK> T MajibKOByio napy 6accežtHOB, bxoaak (hx B rpynny 6acceHHOB 1 JJjia ποαρηιαηβηηηα mbabkob Hcnonb3yioTCA 6acceSHbi ΜβΗΜΗΗΧ pa3Mep0B hem OCHOBHbIX. OcHOBHbie 6acCeHHbI M0ryT 6blTb OAHHaKOBbIMH ΗΛΗ pa3AHHHbie ΠΟ pa3MepaM B 3aBHCHM0CTH ΟΤ IJJIOTHOCTH nOCaflKH COMOB, HTO ΠΟ3ΒΟΛΑεΤ pa3neBATb He τοεεκο πετειρε BO3pacTHbie rpynnbi, ho η κοςηγιο B03pacTHyio rpynny PAB / ieAHTE Ha jinnepoE h 0TCTaronļHx.

Tepes MecAiļ noApocuiHX comob οορτηργιοτ Ha AHflepoB η οτοτλιοιιι,ηχ h nepecenAioT b OAHy H3 ochobhmx nap čacceHHOB 1, rne ohh pacTyr b TeneHHe τρεχ MecApeB. 3to nenaiOT β tom cnyHaH, ecnn τρκ napbi ochobhmx 6accenHOB ημθιοτ OAHHaKOBbie pa3Mepbi. /ļanbHeHinaA copTupoBKa puSbi βο.3μο>κηη, ecjin pa3Mepw ochobhhx čacceHHOB HeoAHHaKOBbie. KajKAbin MecAiļ npoH3BOflAT 3apw6AeHHe, a roTOByio προηγκρΗΚ), c γπετοΜ pa3AeneHHA comob Ha AHAepoB h OTCTaioiAHx, ποΛγπειοτ ABa pa3a b MecAiļ. 3το πρηβοαητ κ γεεΛΗΗεΗΗΐο cpeAHero TeMna pocra h MeHbineMy pa36pocy b Bece μοκαυ oco6amh οαηογο B03pacTa. Πρη chathh ypo>Kaa, HanpHMep, npn AOCTHAceHHH combmh HaBecKH 1,0-1,2 κγ, cHanana coSnpaiOT ypox<aH b 6acceHHe c BHAepaMH, a ποτομ b SacceŽHe c οτοτηιοιαημη. ΠερηοΑ BbipanļHBaHHA comob aoTepes MecAiļ noApocuiHX comob οορτηργιοτ Ha AHflepoB η οτοτλιοιιι, ηχ h nepecenAioT b OAHy H3 ochobhmx nap čacceHHOB 1, rne ohh pacTyr b TeneHHe τρεχ. 3to nenaiOT β tom cnyHaH, ecnn τρκ napbi ochobhmx 6accenHOB ημθιοτ OAHHaKOBbie pa3Mepbi. / ĻanbHeHinaA copTupoBKa puSbi βο.3μο> κηη, ecjin pa3Mepw ochobhhx chacceHHOB HeoAHHaKOBbie. KajKAbin MecAiļ npoH3BOflAT 3apw6AeHHe, a roTOByio προηγκρΗΚ), c γπετοΜ pa3AeneHHA comob Ha AHAepoB h OTCTaioiAHx, ποΛγπειοτ ABa pa3a b MecAiļ. 3το πρηβοαητ κ γεεΛΗΗεΗΗΐο cpeAHero TeMna pocra h MeHbineMy pa36pocy b Bece μοκαυ oco6amh οαηογο B03pacTa. Πρη chathh ypo> Kaa, HanpHMep, npn AOCTHAceHHH combmh HaBecKH 1.0-1.2 κγ, cHanana coSnpaiOT ypox <aH b 6acceHHe c BHAepaMH, a ποτομ b SacceŽHe c οτοτηιοι. ΠερηοΑ BbipanļHBaHHA comob ao

TOBapHofi Maccbi cocTaBJineT 4 Mecaiļa hjih 120 flHež. 3to flaeT BO3MO>KHOCTb CHHMaTb ypo>Kafl 2 pa3a b Mecan, T.e. 24 pa3a b TeneHHe rofla.TOBapHofi Maccbi cocTaBJineT 4 Mecaille hjih 120 flHež. 3to flaeT BO3MO> KHOCTb CHHMaTb ypo> Kafl 2 pa3a b Mecan, T.e. 24 pa3a b TeneHHe rofla.

OcHOBHbie npeHMymecTBa npefljiaraeMož υοτβηοβκη 3aMKHyToro BOflocHa6x<eHMH no cpaBHeHHio c aHajioraHHbiMH H3BecTHbiMH υοτβηοβκημμ 3aKJuoHaioTca b cjieflyK»meM:OcHOBHbie npeHMymecTBa npefljiaraeMož υοτβηοβκη 3aMKHyToro BOflocHa6x <eHMH no cpaBHeHHio c aHajioraHHbiMH H3BecTHbiMH υοτβηοβκημai 3aKJuoCaiHiMM

- b ynpomeHHH κοΗοτργκμΗΗ υοτβηοβκη;- b ynpomeHHH κοΗοτργκμΗΗ υοτβηοβκη;

- b yMeHbiueHHH račapHTOB υοτηηοβκη, hto npMBOflMT κ yMeHbiueHMio 3aTpaT Ha KanHTajībHoe CTponTentcTBO h chhjkchhh onepro h BOflonoTpeČJieHHa;- b yMeHbiueHHH račapHTOB υοτηηοβκη, hto npMBOflMT κ yMeHbiueHMio 3aTpaT Ha KanHTajībHoe CTponTentcTBO h chhjkchhh onepro h BOflonoTpeČJieHHa;

- B ΠΟΒΗΗΙβΗΗΗ HafleJKHOCTH CHCTeMbl yCTaHOBKH 3a C4CT ee npOCTOTbl H ycTaHOBKH flByx hjih neTbipex He3aBHCHMbix otctohhhkob, cyMMapHOH μοιβηοοτμο Heo6xoflHMOH fljia paooTbi seen CHCTeMbl. Πρπ Bbixojje H3 cipoa οαηογο H3 hhx HMeeTca BO3MOJKHOCTL· 3a CHČT γΜεΗΜΗβΗΗΗ nOflaHH KOpMa Η ΠΒΒΒΗΟΓΟ CHHJKeHHH TeMnepaTypbI BOflH BpeMeHHO yMeHbiiiHTb Harpy3Ky Ha CHCTeMy (ļiHJībTpaijHH h He flonycTHTb rnčejiH pbičbi.- B ΠΟΒΗΗΙβΗΗΗ HafleJKHOCTH CHCTeMbl yCTaHOBKH 3a C4CT ee npOCTOTbl H ycTaHOBKH flByx hjih neTbipex He3aBHCHMbix otctohhhkob, cyMMapHOH μοιβηοοτμο He HeaM. Πρπ Bbixojje H3 cipoa οαηογο H3 hhx HMeeTca BO3MOJKHOCTL · 3a CHČT γΜεΗΜΗβΗΗΗ nOflaHH KOpMa Η ΠΒΒΒΗΟΓΟ CHHJKeHHH TeMnepaTypbI BOflH BpeMeHi yMeHbiHiHiHi

- B HCnOJIb3OBaHHH OpOUiaeMOTO ČHOtļjHJIbTpa, BbinOJIHeHHOTO B BMfle eflHHOTO y3Jia, hto očecneHHBaeT noBbnueHHe HaflejKHOCTH ero pačoTbi, TaK KaK οτοντοτΒγιοτ flBHJKyiiļHe nacTH h oh aBJiaeTca caMOOHHiflaeMMM. ΠρΗ H3MeHeHHH ra6apHTHbix pa3MepoB, HanpHMep, ajih υοτβηοβκη ero b cymecTByromee noMeiņenHe, bosmojkho HCn0Jlb30BaHHe HeCKOJIbKHX ČHOģHJIbTpOB C CyMMapHOH MOIflHOCTbK) Heo6xOflHMOH flJIH pačoTBi υοτβηοβκη.- B HCnOJIb3OBaHHH OpOUiaeMOTO CHHOtļjHJIbTpa, BbinOJIHeHHOTO B BMfle eflHHOTO y3Jia, hto očecneHHBaeT noBbnueHHe HaflejKHOCTH ero pačoTbi, TaK KaK biiM. ΠρΗ H3MeHeHHH ra6apHTHbix pa3MepoB, HanpHMep, ajih υοτβηοβκη ero b cymecTByromee noMeiņenHe, bosmojkho HCn0Jlb30BaHHe HeCKOJIbKHX CHHOģHJIM?

A Tax KaK b pe3yjibTaTe πρΗΜβκβΗΗΗ yKa3aHHOH υοτβηοβκη ΗΜεετ MecTO hobhh 3φφεκτ - CHHJKeHHe SHepronoTpeČJieHH», 3aTpaT Ha KanHTajībHoe CTpoHTejibCTBO h o6opyflOBaHHe πρκ OflHOBpeMeHHOM nOBblHieHHH npOflyKTHBHOCTH H ynpOIfleHHH KOHCTpyKflHH υοτβηοβκη, to 3aHBJieHHoe H3o6peTeHHe C00TBercTByeT κρΗτερπιο ”H3o6peTaTejibCKHH ypoBeHb”.A Tax CEC b pe3yjibTaTe πρΗΜβκβΗΗΗ yKa3aHHOH υοτβηοβκη ΗΜεετ MECT hobhh 3φφεκτ - CHHJKeHHe SHepronoTpeČJieHH »3aTpaT Ha KanHTajībHoe CTpoHTejibCTBO h o6opyflOBaHHe πρκ OflHOBpeMeHHOM nOBblHieHHH npOflyKTHBHOCTH H ynpOIfleHHH KOHCTpyKflHH υοτβηοβκη, the 3aHBJieHHoe H3o6peTeHHe C00TBercTByeT κρΗτερπιο" H3o6peTaTejibCKHH ypoBeHb ".

nocKOJibKy 3aHBJieHHaH υοτηηοβκη BbinojiHeHa H3 H3BecTHbix 3JieMeHTOB h KOHCTpyKH,HOHHbIX ΜΒΤβρΗΒΠΟΒ, TO 3aXBJieHHOe H3OČpeTeHHe ΟΟΟΤΒβΤΟΤΒγεΤ κρπτερπκ) “npOMbHHJieHHaH npHMeHHeMOCTb”.nocKOJibKy 3aHBJieHHaH υοτηηοβκη BbinojiHeHa H3 H3BecTHbix 3JieMeHTOB h KOHCTpyKH, HOHHbIX ΜΒΤβρΗΒΠΟΒ, TO 3aXBJieHHOe H3OČpeTeHHe ΟΟΟΤΒβΤΟΤΒγεHH ΟΟΟΤΒHΤΟΤΒH

Claims (5)

ΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ I13OEPETEHELHΦΟΡΜΥΛΑ I13OEPETEHELH 1. YcTaHOBKa 3ΗΜΚΗγΤΟΓΟ BOAOCHa6>KeHHH ΑΠΗ BblpaiAHBaHHH ΓΗΑροδΗΟΗΤΟΒ, npcHMyw,ecTBeHHO atļjpHKaHCKoro coMa hjih ero raSpHAOB, coAep>i<amaH HecKOJibKO 6acceiĪHOB (1) ahh pbi6w, φΗΛΚτρ-οτστοΗΗΗκ (5), cpeACTBa Αε3ΗΗφεκηπΗ b bhac γιΐΒτρπφΗΟΐιετοΒΟΓΟ M3JiynaTejiH (6), δκοφΗΠΒτρ (7), SaccefiH- cyMMaTop (4) c chctcmoh noAorpeBa BOAbI, Ι1ΗρκγΠΗΙΙΗΟΗΗγΚ) CHCTeMy BOAOnpOBOAOB (2) C 6JIOKOM HaCOCOB (3), OTJiHHaioiJnaHCH TeM, hto c nenbīo ynpomeHHH κοΗΟτργκρΗΗ h yMeHbmeHHH ra6apHTOB ycTaHOBKH c OAHOBpeMeHHbiM yMeHbiiieHHeM 3aTpaT Ha KanHTajībHoe CTpoHTejibCTBO h CHHHCeHHeM 3Hepro H BOAOHOTpe6jieHHH, coeAHHeHHH MeX<Ay yCTpOHCTBaMH yCTaHOBKH BBinojiHeHhi TaKHM o6pa3OM, hto o6pa3OBaHbi HecKOJibKO, HanpHMep, Aee He3aBHCHMbie MeiKAy cočoh cxeMbi ηΗρκγηπηΗΗ boah: OAHa, BjnonaiomaH 6acceHHbi (1) c pbiSofi SaccefiH- cyMMaTop (4), a Apyran BKJnonaioinaH δηοφκιΐΒτρ (7) - 6acceīiH- cyMMāTop (4), πρππεΜ δΗοφιπΊΒτρ (7) η SacceiiHH (1) c pbiSofi noAKJiiOHeHbi napaAAejibHO 6acceHHycyMMaTopy (4).1 YcTaHOBKa 3ΗΜΚΗγΤΟΓΟ BOAOCHa6> KeHHH ΑΠΗ BblpaiAHBaHHH ΓΗΑροδΗΟΗΤΟΒ, npcHMyw, ecTBeHHO atļjpHKaHCKoro coma hjih ero raSpHAOB, coAep> i <amah HecKOJibKO 6acceiĪHOB (1) ahh pbi6w, φΗΛΚτρ-οτστοΗΗΗκ (5) cpeACTBa Αε3ΗΗφεκηπΗ b bhac γιΐΒτρπφΗΟΐιετοΒΟΓΟ M3JiynaTejiH (6) δκοφΗΠΒτρ (7) SaccefiH- cyMMaTop (4) c chctcmoh noAorpeBa BOAbI, Ι1ΗρκγΠΗΙΙΗΟΗΗγΚ) CHCTeMy BOAOnpOBOAOB (2) c 6JIOKOM HaCOCOB (3) OTJiHHaioiJnaHCH TEM, whereby to c nenbīo ynpomeHHH κοΗΟτργκρΗΗ h yMeHbmeHHH ra6apHTOB ycTaHOBKH c OAHOBpeMeHHbiM yMeHbiiieHHeM 3aTpaT Ha KanHTajībHoe CTpoHTejibCTBO h CHHHCeHHeM 3Hepro H BOAOHOTpe6jieHHH, coeAHHeHHH MEX <Ay yCTpOHCTBaMH yCTaHOBKH BBinojiHeHhi TaKHM o6pa3OM, whereby to o6pa3OBaHbi HecKOJibKO, e.g. AEE He3aBHCHMbie MeiKAy cočoh cxeMbi ηΗρκγηπηΗΗ boah: OAHa, BjnonaiomaH 6acceHHbi (1) c pbiSofi SaccefiH- cyMMaTop (4), a Apyran BKJnonaioinaH δηοφκιΐΒτρ ( 7) - 6acceīiH - cyMMāTop (4), πρππεΜ δΗοφιπΊΒτρ (7) η SacceiiHH (1) c pbiSofi noAKJiiOHeHbi napaAAejibHO 6acceHHycyMMaTopy (4). 2. YcTaHOBKa no nyHKTy 1, οτπηίπηηηηη«ι τεΜ, hto b KanecTBe MexaHHnecKoro φκΠΒΤρΒ-ΟΤΟΤΟΗΗΗΚΒ ΠρΗΜβΗβΗ nOJIOHHblH OTCTOHHHK (5), OCHHIAeHHblH nJiaCTHKOBOH 3arpy3KOH b BHAe coto6jiokob.2 YcTaHOBKa of nyHKTy 1 οτπηίπηηηηη «ι τεΜ, hto b KanecTBe MexaHHnecKoro φκΠΒΤρΒ-ΟΤΟΤΟΗΗΗΚΒ ΠρΗΜβΗβΗ nOJIOHHblH OTCTOHHHK (5) OCHHIAeHHblH nJiaCTHKOBOH 3arpy3KOH b BHAe coto6jiokob. 3. YcTaHOBKa πο πγΗκτγ 1 hah 2, OTjiHnaKimaHCH τβΜ, hto b KanecTBe δηοφΗΐΐΒτρΒ ycTaHOBJieH δΗοφΗΑΒτρ (7) oporuaeMoro rana, coSpaHHbifi h? παηοτηκοβοη 3arpy3KH h očecneHHBaioiAHH nojiHbifi hhkji SHOJioranecKOH ohhctkh, a Tao<e HacbimeHHe boah khcjiopoaom h ee Aera3ain«o.3. YcTaHOBKa πο πγΗκτγ 1 hah 2, OTjiHnaKimaHCH τβΜ, hto b KanecTBe δηοφΗΐΐΒτρΒ ycTaHOBJieH δΗοφΗΑΒτρ (7) oporuaeMoro rana, coSpaHHbifi h? παηοτηκοβοη 3arpy3KH h očecneHHBaioiAHH nojiHbifi hhkji SHOJioranecKOH ohhctkh, a Tao <e HacbimeHHe boah khcjiopoaom h ee Aera3ain «o. 4. YcTaHOBKa no Jiio6oMy H3 npeAHAymnx πυηκτοβ, OTjiHHaromancH τβΜ, hto ynbτpaφHOJleτoBbIH H3JiynaTejib (6) ycTaHOBJieH β CHCTeMe Me>i<Ay ποηοηηημ OTCTOHHHKOM (5) Η δκοφΗΛΒΤρΟΜ (7) ΑΠΗ οδεΟΠβΗβΗΗΗ BOSMO/KHOCTM ΠΟΒΜΗίεΗΗΗ 3φφεκτΗΒΗθοτΗ 6opb6bi c naToreHHbiMH opraHH3MaMH npn OAHOBpeMeHHOM yMeHbmeHHH μοιη,ηοοτη H3JiynaTenH h yBejmneHHH οφφεκτΗΒΗΟΟτη pa6oTbi δΗοφΗΛΒτρΒ.4 YcTaHOBKa of Jiio6oMy H3 npeAHAymnx πυηκτοβ, OTjiHHaromancH τβΜ, whereby to ynbτpaφHOJleτoBbIH H3JiynaTejib (6) ycTaHOBJieH β CHCTeMe Me> i <Ay ποηοηηημ OTCTOHHHKOM (5) Η δκοφΗΛΒΤρΟΜ (7) ΑΠΗ οδεΟΠβΗβΗΗΗ Bosma / KHOCTM ΠΟΒΜΗίεΗΗΗ 3φφεκτΗΒΗθοτΗ 6opb6bi c naToreHHbiMH opraHH3MaMH npn OAHOBpeMeHHOM yMeHbmeHHH μοιη, ηοοτη H3JiynaTenH h yBejmneHHH οφφεκτΗΒΗΟΟτη pa6oTbi δΗοφΗΛΒτρΒ. 5. YcTaHOBKa no Jiio6oMy H3 npeAHAymnx πυηκτοβ, oTJiHnaioijnaHCH τεΜ, hto cxeMa nHpKyjiHiļHH boah Me?KAy 3JieMeHTaMH ycTaHOBKH Bbi6paHa h paccnHTaHa TaK, HTo6bi Mex<Ay 6accenHaMH (1) c pbi6on h 6accefiHOM-cyMMaTopoM (4) BoaooČMeH 6hji MHHHMaJlbHblM, a ΒΟΑΟΟδΜβΗ Me>KAy 6acceīiHOM-CyMMaTOpOM (4) Η δΗοφΗΗΚΓρΟΜ (7) 6e3 npHMeHeHHH CHCTeMbl OKCHreHanHH BOAbI yBeJIHHHACH HacTOJibKO, HTO6bI rHApaBjiHHecKan Harpy3Ka Ha nJiomaAb ceneHHH δΗοφΗπκτρα (7) HaxoAHJiacb b 3aAaHHbix npeAeJiax, o6ecnenHBaH BO3MO?KHOCTb ray6oKofi ohhctkh boah η βο3μο>ι<ηοοιέ HcnoAb3OBaHHH ποιιοηηογο OTCTOHHHKa (5) He6oAbuiHX račapnTOB.5 YcTaHOBKa of Jiio6oMy H3 npeAHAymnx πυηκτοβ, oTJiHnaioijnaHCH τεΜ, hto in Scheme nHpKyjiHiļHH boah Me? Kay 3JieMeHTaMH ycTaHOBKH Bbi6paHa h paccnHTaHa tack, HTo6bi Mex <Ay 6accenHaMH (1) c h pbi6on 6accefiHOM-cyMMaTopoM (4) BoaooČMeH 6hji MHHHMaJlbHblM, a ΒΟΑΟΟδΜβΗ Me > Kay 6acceīiHOM-CyMMaTOpOM (4) η δΗοφΗΗΚΓρΟΜ (7) 6e3 npHMeHeHHH CHCTeMbl OKCHreHanHH BOAbI yBeJIHHHACH HacTOJibKO, HTO6bI rHApaBjiHHecKan Harpy3Ka Ha nJiomaAb ceneHHH δΗοφΗπκτρα (7) HaxoAHJiacb b 3aAaHHbix npeAeJiax, o6ecnenHBaH BO3MO? less than of ray6oKofi ohhctkh boah η βο3μο> ι <ηοοιέ HcnoAb3OBaHHH ποιιοηηογο OTCTOHHHKa (5) He6oAbuiHX račapnTOB.
LVP-06-30A 2006-02-23 2006-02-23 Equipment of closed water supply for cyclic breeding of hydrocoles LV13608B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB2464686A (en) * 2008-10-21 2010-04-28 Pisces Engineering Ltd Filtration system
CN103583434A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-19 浙江海洋学院 Sepia-lycidas flow-type artificial fry breeding device
CN104351119A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-02-18 重庆鸿沥金属材料有限公司 Aquaculture heat supply and oxygen supply mechanism
CN104663550A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-03 汕头市海洋与水产研究所 Method for adjusting and controlling aquatic water of prawn aquaculture

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2464686A (en) * 2008-10-21 2010-04-28 Pisces Engineering Ltd Filtration system
CN103583434A (en) * 2013-11-12 2014-02-19 浙江海洋学院 Sepia-lycidas flow-type artificial fry breeding device
CN104351119A (en) * 2014-12-02 2015-02-18 重庆鸿沥金属材料有限公司 Aquaculture heat supply and oxygen supply mechanism
CN104663550A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-06-03 汕头市海洋与水产研究所 Method for adjusting and controlling aquatic water of prawn aquaculture
CN104663550B (en) * 2015-03-17 2017-09-29 汕头市海洋与水产研究所 A kind of prawn culturing water body regulates and controls method

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