KR950701819A - 안티트롬빈-iii 액상 제제 및 그 안정화 방법(liquid antithrombin iii preparation and method of stabilizing the same) - Google Patents
안티트롬빈-iii 액상 제제 및 그 안정화 방법(liquid antithrombin iii preparation and method of stabilizing the same)Info
- Publication number
- KR950701819A KR950701819A KR1019940704443A KR19940704443A KR950701819A KR 950701819 A KR950701819 A KR 950701819A KR 1019940704443 A KR1019940704443 A KR 1019940704443A KR 19940704443 A KR19940704443 A KR 19940704443A KR 950701819 A KR950701819 A KR 950701819A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- antithrombin
- formulation
- iii
- liquid formulation
- concentration
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/55—Protease inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/55—Protease inhibitors
- A61K38/57—Protease inhibitors from animals; from humans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/16—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing nitrogen, e.g. nitro-, nitroso-, azo-compounds, nitriles, cyanates
- A61K47/18—Amines; Amides; Ureas; Quaternary ammonium compounds; Amino acids; Oligopeptides having up to five amino acids
- A61K47/183—Amino acids, e.g. glycine, EDTA or aspartame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0019—Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ(AT-Ⅲ), 유기산 또는 이것의 염, 당의 황산염 또는 계면활성제를 안정제로서 포함하는 AT-Ⅲ 액상 제제 및 pH가 9 내지 10인 AT-Ⅲ 액상 제제에 관한 것이다, 본 발명의 제제는 장기 보존후에 안정하며, 약리학적 효과 및 안정성의 견지에서 임상적인 문제점이 없다. 상기 제제는 주사용 증류수에 용해시킬 필요가 없고 용이하게 사용할 수 있다는 점에서 동결건조 제제보다 더 유리하다. 따라서, 상기제제는 임상적으로 매우 유용하다.
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
제1도는 AT-Ⅲ의 동결 건조 제제를 용해시켜 제조된 수용액에서의 AT-Ⅲ의안정성과, 본 발명의 액상제제에서의 AT-Ⅲ의 안정성을 비교한 실험 실시예 3의 결과를 도시한 그래프이다.
Claims (32)
- 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ, 및 유기산 또는 이것의 염을 함유하는 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 액상제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 유기산이 이염기산인 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 유기산이 시트르산인 제제.
- 제1항에 있어서, 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ, 이염기산 또는 이것의 염, 및 시트르산 또는 이것의 염을 함유 하는 제제.
- 제1항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 추가로 당을 함유하는 제제.
- 제1항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 추가로 계면활성제를 함유하는 제제.
- 제1항, 제4항 내지 제6항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, pH가 7내지 8인 제제.
- 제1항, 제4항 내지 제7항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유기산 또는 이것의 염을 총 0.1 내지 10 w/v% 의 농도롤 함유하는 제제.
- 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 및 당의 황산염을 함유하고, pH가 7내지 10인 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 액상 제제.
- 제9항에 있어서, 당의황산염이 헤파린인 제제.
- 제9항에 있어서, pH가 8내지 10인 제제.
- 제10항에 있어서, 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 이 1내지 1000단위/ml의 농도로 존재하고, 헤파린이 1 내지 1000단위/ml의 농도로 존재하는 제제.
- 제12항에 있어서, 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ의농도가 10 내지 100단/ml인제제.
- pH가 9내지 10인 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 액상 제제.
- 제4항에 있어서, pH가 9.3내지 9.8인 제제.
- 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 및 계면활성제를 함유하는 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 액상 제제.
- 안정제로서 유기산 또는 이것의 염을 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 액상 제제에 첨가하는 것을 포함하는, 보관중의 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 액상 제제의 안정화 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 유기산이 이염기산인 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 유기산이 시트르산인 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 안정제가 이염기산 또는 이것의 염, 및 시트르산 또는 이것의 염을 함유하는 방법.
- 제17항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 당을 보조 안정제로서 추가로 첨가하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제17항 또는 제20항에 있어서, 계면활성제를 보조 안정제로서 추가로 첨가하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제17항, 제20항 내지 제22항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 액상 제제의 pH를 7내지 8로 조정하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제17항, 제20항 내지 제23항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유기산 또는 이것의 염을 총 0.1 내지 10w/v%의 농도로 첨가하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 당의 황산염을 안정제로 첨가하고, 제제의 pH를 7 내지 10으로 조정하는 것을 포함하는 보관중의 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 액상 제제의 안정화 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 당의 황산염이 헤파린인 방법.
- 제25항에 있어서, 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 액상 제제의 pH를 8내지 10로 조정하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ이 제제내에 1 내지 1000단위/ml의 농도로 존재하고 헤파린을 1 내지 1000단위/ml의 농도로 첨가하는 방법.
- 제28항에 있어서, 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ이 제제내에 10내지 100단위/ml의 농도로 존재하는 방법.
- 제제의 pH를 9내지 10으로 조정하는 것을 포함하는, 보관중의 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 액상 제제의 안정화 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 액상 제제 pH를 9.3 내지 9.8로 조정하는 것을 포함하는 방법.
- 계면활성제를 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 액상 제제에 첨가하는 것을 포함하는, 보관중의 안티트롬빈-Ⅲ 액상제제 안정화 방법.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP93-100117 | 1993-04-05 | ||
JP10011793 | 1993-04-05 | ||
JP32820593 | 1993-12-24 | ||
JP93-328205 | 1993-12-24 | ||
JP507394 | 1994-01-21 | ||
JP94-5073 | 1994-01-21 | ||
PCT/JP1994/000563 WO1994022471A1 (en) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-04-05 | Liquid antithrombin iii preparation and method of stabilizing the same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR950701819A true KR950701819A (ko) | 1995-05-17 |
KR100330540B1 KR100330540B1 (ko) | 2002-09-04 |
Family
ID=27276580
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019940704443A KR100330540B1 (ko) | 1993-04-05 | 1994-04-05 | 안티트롬빈-iii액상제제및그안정화방법 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5589516A (ko) |
JP (1) | JP3711561B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR100330540B1 (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2137258A1 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1994022471A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7045585B2 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 2006-05-16 | Hamilton Civic Hospital Research Development Inc. | Methods of coating a device using anti-thrombin heparin |
US6491965B1 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 2002-12-10 | Hamilton Civic Hospitals Research Development, Inc. | Medical device comprising glycosaminoglycan-antithrombin III/heparin cofactor II conjugates |
US6562781B1 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 2003-05-13 | Hamilton Civic Hospitals Research Development Inc. | Glycosaminoglycan-antithrombin III/heparin cofactor II conjugates |
AU2746399A (en) * | 1998-03-09 | 1999-09-27 | Welfide Corporation | Heparin cofactor ii-containing compositions and method for stabilizing the same |
EP1117428B1 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2003-09-24 | Children's Hospital | Compositions and their use for inhibiting angiogenesis |
US20110082083A1 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2011-04-07 | Gtc Biotherapeutics, Inc. | Formulations of liquid stable antithrombin |
JP2011001273A (ja) * | 2009-06-16 | 2011-01-06 | Eci Inc | eMIPを有効成分とする水溶性製剤 |
Family Cites Families (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3784479A (en) * | 1972-05-15 | 1974-01-08 | Dow Corning | Foam control composition |
US4021365A (en) * | 1973-01-24 | 1977-05-03 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Silica base defoamer compositions with improved stability |
US3984347A (en) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-10-05 | Dow Corning Corporation | Foam control composition |
US4005044A (en) * | 1975-06-20 | 1977-01-25 | General Electric Company | Method of making aqueous antifoam compositions |
US4076648A (en) * | 1976-06-01 | 1978-02-28 | Union Carbide Corporation | Self-dispersible antifoam compositions |
NL181173C (nl) * | 1977-08-09 | 1987-07-01 | Goldschmidt Ag Th | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een ontschuimingspreparaat. |
JPS597693B2 (ja) * | 1978-01-07 | 1984-02-20 | 株式会社ミドリ十字 | 抗トロンビン製剤及びその製法 |
AT359646B (de) * | 1979-04-19 | 1980-11-25 | Immuno Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von nebenwirkungs- freien plasmafraktionen |
DE2916711A1 (de) * | 1979-04-25 | 1980-11-06 | Behringwerke Ag | Blutgerinnungsfaktoren und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
FR2472390A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-04 | 1981-07-03 | Merieux Inst | Procede de preparation de concentres de complexe prothrombinique hautement purifies, et concentres obtenus |
US4623717A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1986-11-18 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Pasteurized therapeutically active protein compositions |
US4440679A (en) * | 1980-03-05 | 1984-04-03 | Cutter Laboratories, Inc. | Pasteurized therapeutically active protein compositions |
JPS57134419A (en) * | 1981-02-12 | 1982-08-19 | Eisai Co Ltd | Stable anticoagulant of blood |
EP0091802B1 (en) * | 1982-04-13 | 1987-09-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Foam-controlling detergent additive compositions and use thereof in detergent compositions |
AT379310B (de) * | 1983-05-20 | 1985-12-27 | Immuno Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines antithrombin iii-heparin- bzw. antithrombin iii-heparinoidkonzentrates |
CA1238254A (en) * | 1984-04-30 | 1988-06-21 | David N. Willing | Silicone foam control agent |
JPS60251906A (ja) * | 1984-05-30 | 1985-12-12 | Dow Corning Kk | シリコ−ン消泡剤組成物の製造方法 |
GB8524118D0 (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1985-11-06 | Dow Corning Ltd | Silicone foam-control agent |
US4656254A (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1987-04-07 | Miles Laboratories, Inc. | Method of preparing alpha-1-proteinase inhibitor and antithrombin III |
JPH08782B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-22 | 1996-01-10 | 株式会社ミドリ十字 | 抗炎症剤 |
US4877608A (en) * | 1987-11-09 | 1989-10-31 | Rorer Pharmaceutical Corporation | Pharmaceutical plasma protein formulations in low ionic strength media |
JP2739050B2 (ja) * | 1988-01-28 | 1998-04-08 | ヘキスト薬品工業株式会社 | 抗血液凝固剤 |
CA1341379C (en) * | 1988-04-28 | 2002-07-23 | Welfide Corporation | Purified antithrombin-iii and methods of producing the same |
JP2678249B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-22 | 1997-11-17 | 株式会社ミドリ十字 | アンチトロンビン−▲iii▼製剤 |
NO891598L (no) * | 1988-05-09 | 1989-11-10 | Dow Corning | Silikon-skumkontrollsammensetning. |
JPH03215430A (ja) * | 1990-01-19 | 1991-09-20 | Kita Kiyoshi | 関節腔抗凝固剤 |
US4978471A (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1990-12-18 | Dow Corning Corporation | Dispersible silicone wash and rinse cycle antifoam formulations |
US4983316A (en) * | 1988-08-04 | 1991-01-08 | Dow Corning Corporation | Dispersible silicone antifoam formulations |
JPH04108738A (ja) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-04-09 | Kita Kiyoshi | アンチトロンビン溶剤の使用方法 |
US5262088A (en) * | 1991-01-24 | 1993-11-16 | Dow Corning Corporation | Emulsion gelled silicone antifoams |
GB9127178D0 (en) * | 1991-12-21 | 1992-02-19 | Dow Corning Sa | Suds-controlling composition for aqueous compositions |
US5319072A (en) * | 1992-01-10 | 1994-06-07 | Alpha Therapeutic Corporation | Human antithrombin-III preparation |
DE69214275T2 (de) * | 1992-06-06 | 1997-04-17 | The Procter & Gamble Co., Cincinnati, Ohio | Zusammensetzungen zur Schaumbegrenzung |
ATE152762T1 (de) * | 1992-06-15 | 1997-05-15 | Procter & Gamble | Flüssige textilwaschmittelzusammensetzungen mit silikonantischaumittel |
JP3494667B2 (ja) * | 1992-10-02 | 2004-02-09 | アベンティス ファーマ株式会社 | アンチトロンビンiii製剤 |
-
1994
- 1994-04-05 US US08/351,268 patent/US5589516A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-04-05 CA CA002137258A patent/CA2137258A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-04-05 KR KR1019940704443A patent/KR100330540B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-04-05 WO PCT/JP1994/000563 patent/WO1994022471A1/ja active Application Filing
- 1994-04-05 JP JP52193194A patent/JP3711561B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5589516A (en) | 1996-12-31 |
KR100330540B1 (ko) | 2002-09-04 |
WO1994022471A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
JP3711561B2 (ja) | 2005-11-02 |
CA2137258A1 (en) | 1994-10-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
SE8101065L (sv) | Antitrombinberedning | |
SE8600869D0 (sv) | Built liquid laundry detergent composition containing salt of higher fatty acid stabilizer and method of use | |
MX9306148A (es) | Composicion acuosa sanitizante concentrada, acida, diluible. | |
ES2148568T3 (es) | Formulaciones de disoluciones acuosas estables de interferon alfa. | |
ES2096872T3 (es) | Composiciones limpiadoras acuosas acidas. | |
KR920019371A (ko) | 안정화된 인자 ⅷ 제제 | |
KR970061270A (ko) | 히토성장호르몬을 함유하는 의약제제 | |
KR860003014A (ko) | 안트라시클린 글리코사이드-함유 약제학적 조성물의 제조방법 | |
KR950701819A (ko) | 안티트롬빈-iii 액상 제제 및 그 안정화 방법(liquid antithrombin iii preparation and method of stabilizing the same) | |
DK653087A (da) | Anvendelse af kortkaedede alkansulfonsyrer i rengoerings og desinfektionsmidler | |
ATE340587T1 (de) | Stabilisierte wachstumshormon zubereitung und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
ATE404176T1 (de) | Stabilisierte lyophilisierte zubereitungen mit gewebefaktor-inhibitor (tfpi) oder varianten des gewebefaktor-inhibitors | |
BR9905832A (pt) | Formulações de clorohexidina, sais de clorohexidina, soluções contendo estes sais e seu uso | |
KR930000096A (ko) | 제제 | |
RU2004131556A (ru) | Стабильная фармацевтическая композиция, содержащая фактор viii | |
MX9301749A (es) | Liquidos estructurados que contienen amido e imido peroxiacidos. | |
KR910016767A (ko) | 신규한 펩티드 | |
FI844557L (fi) | Koncentrat av antihemofilfaktorn viii och foerfarande foer framstaellning av detsamma. | |
JPS5668607A (en) | Medical preparation with storage stability | |
ATE65401T1 (de) | Stabile, injizierbare loesungen von salzen von vincristin. | |
KR950024769A (ko) | 고농도 tcf 제제 | |
SE8100005L (sv) | Vattenhaltiga kompositioner innehallande stabiliserade enzymer | |
MX9400176A (es) | Metodo y composicion para inhibir la corrosion de metales empleando acidos politartaricos. | |
DE102005003145B4 (de) | Stablies, chromogenes Flüssigreagenz und dessen Verwendung in gerinnungsdiagnostischen Tests | |
EP0653212A4 (en) | ANTITHROMBIN III COMPOSITION IN LIQUID FORM AND METHOD FOR STABILIZING IT. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A201 | Request for examination | ||
N231 | Notification of change of applicant | ||
E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
E701 | Decision to grant or registration of patent right | ||
GRNT | Written decision to grant | ||
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20130227 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20140220 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
EXPY | Expiration of term |