KR20110066253A - Structure of hemi-spherical a brim fishing grounds - Google Patents
Structure of hemi-spherical a brim fishing grounds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20110066253A KR20110066253A KR1020090122815A KR20090122815A KR20110066253A KR 20110066253 A KR20110066253 A KR 20110066253A KR 1020090122815 A KR1020090122815 A KR 1020090122815A KR 20090122815 A KR20090122815 A KR 20090122815A KR 20110066253 A KR20110066253 A KR 20110066253A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- hemispherical
- cage
- fishing net
- rotating device
- coupled
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000195628 Chlorophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002498 deadly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/50—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish
- A01K61/54—Culture of aquatic animals of shellfish of bivalves, e.g. oysters or mussels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a space for farming fish and shellfish in normal times, and in the case of various marine pollutants, the present invention relates to a cage farm that prevents contaminants from entering the cage farm by easily installing a barrier film with a small number of people. .
The present invention for this purpose is a circular cage working portion formed to float in the water; Rotating device which is installed facing each other on both sides of the cage working portion; Hemispherical fishing net is installed in the cage working portion, the top is open and formed in a hemispherical shape to the bottom side, both sides detachably coupled to the rotating device; And a hemispherical pollutant blocking part installed at an upper portion of the hemispherical fishing net, the lower part of which is open and formed in a hemispherical shape to the upper side so that both sides can be detachably attached to the rotating device. Located in the hemispherical fishing net is characterized in that it is formed to rotate the rotating device to be positioned above the water surface.
The present invention is unlike the existing cage farms, the fishing net is made of a hemispherical shape, when a marine pollutant is installed hemispherical contaminant blocking membrane, and by rotating the hemispherical fishing net and hemispherical contaminant blocking part marine in the space where fish, shellfish inhabit You can block contaminants from entering. Therefore, it is possible to protect fish and shellfish from marine pollutants such as red tide and oil, thereby increasing the economy of aquaculture fishermen.
Description
The present invention relates to the structure of caged farms, and more specifically, to provide a space for farming fish and shellfish in normal times, and when various marine pollutants occur, a barrier is easily installed with a small number of people. The present invention relates to a structure of cage cages that blocks marine contaminants from entering the interior.
The cage farm is a farm where fish and shellfish are raised by installing a fence that floats in the coastal sea and netting it. This provided the opportunity for many fishermen to switch from catching to raising fisheries and increased their income.
However, in recent years, the water quality is worsened due to the inflow of wastewater and domestic sewage of the factory, the oil spills due to the oil tanker accident, and the fish and shellfish of the cages have been deadly causing economic damage to fishermen.
In addition, even when a green algae phenomenon occurs in which phytoplankton suddenly increases, dissolved oxygen in sea water increases, but the reproduction of zooplankton increases rapidly, rather, the amount of dissolved oxygen decreases and zooplankton blocks light, causing red tide. do. This causes phytoplankton photosynthesis to cease, and the dissolved oxygen decreases rapidly, resulting in the death of fish and shellfish.
Therefore, although the government is making efforts to establish marine pollution prevention laws for clean seas, most of them are aimed at preventing them, such as spraying ocher soil after the occurrence of pollutants, or by installing barriers around the farms to access pollutants. It was just a basic technique to prevent.
In particular, in the case of the control technology, it takes a long time to control and it is impossible to prevent the flow of pollutants from accessing the cage farm, so it is not expected to be effective in preventing the death of fish and shellfish in the farm. In addition, the installation and dismantling of the enormous size of the barrier around the farm was too much manpower and time, there was a lot of difficulties that was not practical.
In addition, the conventional pollutant blocking device is formed in a form surrounding the entire circumference and the bottom of the fish farm fishing net is required a blocking film of enormous size. Therefore, the conventional pollutant blocking device is impossible to install with a small number of people due to the weight of the barrier film. In addition, there is a disadvantage that it is not easy to tighten the end of the blocking device in the water to block the inflow of contaminants into the end of the blocking device in the water.
In addition, even after the installation of the blocking device there is a problem that it is difficult to secure the active space of fish and shellfish in the farm due to the buckling phenomenon of the blocking film caused by the algae. This resulted in oxygen deficiency in the aquaculture farms closed by barriers, resulting in increased mortality of fish and shellfish.
[Document Information 1] Patent Registration No. 10-0424286
[Document Information 2] Patent Publication No. 10-2005-0091669
The present invention provides a cage farm of a new type to farm fish and shellfish, as well as to provide a cage farm that can be easily installed when a variety of marine pollutants occur.
The present invention provides a cage farm that can be easily installed in a small number of people with the problem of solving the problem.
The present invention is a circular cage working portion formed to float in the water to solve the above problems; Rotating device which is installed facing each other on both sides of the cage working portion; Hemispherical fishing net is installed in the cage working portion, the top is open and formed in a hemispherical shape to the bottom side, both sides detachably coupled to the rotating device; And a hemispherical pollutant blocking part installed at an upper portion of the hemispherical fishing net, the lower part of which is open and formed in a hemispherical shape to the upper side so that both sides can be detachably attached to the rotating device. It is preferably formed to be able to rotate the rotating device so that the hemispherical fishing net is located above the water surface.
The present invention does not rotate the rotation apparatus because the marine pollutant does not occur, the hemispherical fishing net is usually located in the water, the hemispherical pollutant blocking part is detached from the upper part of the hemispherical fishing net installed in the water and stored separately, hemispheric fishing net, It is also possible to farm shellfish.
According to the present invention, when the marine contaminant is generated and the hemispherical contaminant blocking unit is located in the water to block the marine contaminant, the hemispherical contaminant blocking unit is detached and stored separately, and the fish and shellfish are separated from the hemispherical contaminant blocking unit. It is also possible to form.
The hemispherical fishing net of the present invention, the ends of a plurality of curved support that is semi-circular, respectively, is coupled toward the center side of the rotating device, the plurality of curved supports are spread out in a fan shape to form a hemispherical shape, the curved support Sagging reinforcement bar is coupled in a semi-circular shape across the center at a right angle, it is preferable that the fishing net is coupled between the curved support to form fish, shellfish.
Hemispherical contaminant blocking portion of the present invention, the ends of a plurality of curved support to be a semi-circular, respectively, facing toward the center side of the rotating device, the plurality of curved supports are spread out in a fan shape to form a hemispherical shape, the curved support Sagging prevention reinforcing bar is coupled in a semi-circular shape across the center of the right angle, it is preferable that the blocking film is coupled between the curved support to block the inflow of contaminants.
The barrier membrane of the present invention is divided into a plurality of barrier membranes are connected to each other overlapping and coupled to the curved support, the outer membrane is connected to the barrier membrane reinforcement cover for pressing the overlapping barrier membrane, the barrier membrane reinforcement cover It is preferable that the coupling bolt is firmly coupled through the blocking film and the curved support at the outside of the.
Rotating device of the present invention, the bearing portion is installed to be rotatable freely to face each other on the upper side of the cage working portion; A plurality of detachable supports coupled and spread in all directions from the bearing end; Circular support for supporting the removable support in a circular shape; And a rotating shaft arranged between the bearing parts on both sides.
The present invention preferably further includes a torsion preventing member which is installed to be inclined to be supported between the circular support and the rotating shaft to be fixedly coupled to prevent the torsion of the circular support of the rotating apparatus.
In the present invention, it is preferable to control the rotation of the rotating apparatus by connecting the fixing unit to the bearing unit of the rotating device, and fixing the fixing unit to the cage working unit.
The rotation shaft of the present invention is connected to the central center of the hemispherical fish net and the central center of the hemispherical pollutant blocking portion, the strain preventing cross reinforcement bar for supporting both sides of the hemispherical fishing net and hemispherical pollution blocking portion to form a right angle in the transverse direction with the rotation axis is further coupled. It is desirable to be.
The present invention is unlike the existing cage farms, the fishing net is made of a hemispherical shape, when a marine pollutant is installed hemispherical contaminant blocking membrane, and by rotating the hemispherical fishing net and hemispherical contaminant blocking part marine in the space where fish, shellfish inhabit You can block contaminants from entering. Therefore, it is possible to protect fish and shellfish from marine pollutants such as red tide and oil, thereby increasing the economy of aquaculture fishermen.
In addition, the present invention has the advantage that can be easily installed with a small number of pollutant blocking device, and after the pollutant is removed, the pollutant blocking device can be easily removed.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the configuration of the most preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
1 is a simplified plan view of a state in which a hemispherical fishing net is installed in a cage farm according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in Figure 1, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.
1 to 3, the cage farm of the present invention is formed in a circular shape so that the known
4 is a partial front view of a rotating device of the cage farm according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is a side view of the curved support coupled to the rotating device of the cage farm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 4 and 5, the
The rotating
The
Figure 6 is a side view of a state in which the hemispherical contaminant blocking unit is installed on the top of the hemispherical fishing net in cage farm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The
A plurality of curved support (310, 410) is processed in a semi-circular shape with a special PE pipe system reinforced inside with steel, both ends are coupled to the side center points (301, 401), respectively. And, the plurality of curved support (310, 410) are each spaced apart at a predetermined interval, such as fan, to form a hemispherical shape. Sagging
7 is a partial cutaway cross-sectional view showing a state in which the barrier film is bonded to each other on the curved support of the cage farm according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The
8 is an enlarged view showing a part of the strain preventing cross reinforcement of the cage cage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The strain reinforcing
The operation of the present invention will be described below.
The
The
2 and 3, the
Referring to the combination of the
When the
Fish and shellfish are farmed inside the
In the present invention, when only the
Hemispherical
Between the
When the coupling of the hemispherical
9 is a side view showing a state in which the hemispherical contaminant blocking portion is rotated by the rotary device in the cage farm according to an embodiment of the present invention, located in the water, Figure 10 is a hemisphere in the cage farm according to an embodiment of the present invention It is a front view which shows the state in which the pollutant blocking part is rotated by the rotating apparatus and located in water.
The
The
Since the hemispherical
On the other hand, when the hemispherical
The cage farm of the present invention is deformed by the bird or buoyancy and wind pressure by the deformation prevention
The cage farm of the present invention is preferably rotated so that the hemispherical
1 is a simplified plan view of a state in which hemispherical fishing nets are installed in a cage farm according to an embodiment of the present invention
2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.
Figure 4 is a partial front view of the rotating device of the cage cage according to an embodiment of the present invention
5 is a side view of a portion of the curved support coupled to the rotating device of the cage cage according to an embodiment of the present invention
6 is a side view of a state in which the hemispherical contaminant blocking unit is installed in the upper portion of the hemispherical fishing net in cage farm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 7 is a partially cutaway cross-sectional view showing a state in which the blocking film is bonded to each other on the curved support of the cage farm according to an embodiment of the present invention
8 is a partially cut-away view showing an enlarged strain preventing cross reinforcement of the cage cage according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 9 is a side view showing a state in which the hemispherical contaminant blocking portion is rotated by the rotating device in the cage farm according to an embodiment of the present invention located in the water
Figure 10 is a front view showing a state in which the hemispherical contaminant blocking portion is rotated by the rotating device in the cage farm according to an embodiment of the present invention located in the water
<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>
100: cage working part 200: rotating device
210: bearing 220: detachable support
230: circular support 240: rotation axis
250: torsion guard 260: fixing bar
300: hemispherical fishing net 310,410: curved support
311: combination hole 320,420: deflection reinforcement
340: membrane connection reinforcement cover 350: coupling bolt
370: strain reinforcement cross reinforcing rod 400: hemispherical dirt blocking portion
430: blocking film
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090122815A KR20110066253A (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Structure of hemi-spherical a brim fishing grounds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020090122815A KR20110066253A (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Structure of hemi-spherical a brim fishing grounds |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20110066253A true KR20110066253A (en) | 2011-06-17 |
Family
ID=44399115
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020090122815A KR20110066253A (en) | 2009-12-11 | 2009-12-11 | Structure of hemi-spherical a brim fishing grounds |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR20110066253A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105724285A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-06 | 张仁茂 | Flood control and fish blocking mesh capable of discharging slag automatically |
CN105766747A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 岑益南 | Lantern-shaped deep sea aquaculture net cage |
CN106305503A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-01-11 | 郑伟 | An extendable and locatable artificial fish reef |
CN106359227A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-01 | 海南大学 | Cultivation net cage for deep sea and manufacturing method |
CN108849659A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-23 | 集美大学 | A method of crab being grown using iron cage under mangrove |
KR102015749B1 (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-08-29 | 이천희 | Cage farm |
WO2021227340A1 (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-11-18 | 大连理工大学 | Unpowered automatic decontamination marine culture net cage |
KR20230130935A (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-12 | 주영테크 주식회사 | Light blocking device for cage farms |
-
2009
- 2009-12-11 KR KR1020090122815A patent/KR20110066253A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106305503A (en) * | 2015-06-19 | 2017-01-11 | 郑伟 | An extendable and locatable artificial fish reef |
CN105724285A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-07-06 | 张仁茂 | Flood control and fish blocking mesh capable of discharging slag automatically |
CN105766747A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-07-20 | 岑益南 | Lantern-shaped deep sea aquaculture net cage |
CN106359227A (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2017-02-01 | 海南大学 | Cultivation net cage for deep sea and manufacturing method |
CN108849659A (en) * | 2018-05-03 | 2018-11-23 | 集美大学 | A method of crab being grown using iron cage under mangrove |
KR102015749B1 (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-08-29 | 이천희 | Cage farm |
WO2021227340A1 (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2021-11-18 | 大连理工大学 | Unpowered automatic decontamination marine culture net cage |
KR20230130935A (en) | 2022-03-04 | 2023-09-12 | 주영테크 주식회사 | Light blocking device for cage farms |
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