KR101778390B1 - Apparatus for coating/cleaning inner space of coke oven door - Google Patents
Apparatus for coating/cleaning inner space of coke oven door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101778390B1 KR101778390B1 KR1020150173818A KR20150173818A KR101778390B1 KR 101778390 B1 KR101778390 B1 KR 101778390B1 KR 1020150173818 A KR1020150173818 A KR 1020150173818A KR 20150173818 A KR20150173818 A KR 20150173818A KR 101778390 B1 KR101778390 B1 KR 101778390B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- injection
- cylinder
- frame
- coke oven
- coating agent
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B43/00—Preventing or removing incrustations
- C10B43/02—Removing incrustations
- C10B43/04—Removing incrustations by mechanical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/14—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with multiple outlet openings; with strainers in or outside the outlet opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B12/00—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
- B05B12/08—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
- B05B12/085—Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to flow or pressure of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged
- B05B12/087—Flow or presssure regulators, i.e. non-electric unitary devices comprising a sensing element, e.g. a piston or a membrane, and a controlling element, e.g. a valve
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B25/00—Doors or closures for coke ovens
- C10B25/02—Doors; Door frames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B43/00—Preventing or removing incrustations
- C10B43/02—Removing incrustations
- C10B43/08—Removing incrustations with liquids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
A refractory cleaning / coating apparatus for a coke oven door according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a spray module for spraying wash water and a coating agent into a refractory of a coke oven door while moving in vertical and horizontal directions; A rinse water supply unit for supplying the rinse water to the injection module; A coating agent supply unit for supplying the coating agent to the injection module; And a control unit for controlling operations of the spray module, the washing water supply unit, and the coating agent supply unit.
Description
The present invention relates to refractory cleaning / coating apparatus for coke oven doors.
1 is a schematic view showing a coke oven. Referring to FIG. 1, generally, a
Such an operation is called a " cargo operation ", and the coke that has undergone the carbonization operation is discharged to the outside of the
Foreign matter such as tar and carbon generated during the coke oven door drying process is adhered to the side surface of the
When a gap is formed between the
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, various methods have been developed. Among them, generally used technology is a technique of cleaning the coke oven door using high-pressure water.
The technology using this washing water can remove tar and carbon adhering to the surfaces of the coke oven door and the door frame by spraying the washing water supplied from the outside with a certain pressure. On the other hand, The spraying nozzle is clogged or damaged (abraded), thereby limiting the spraying range, and the working efficiency is lowered.
Particularly, it is not possible to effectively remove tar and carbon due to clogging or damage of the spray nozzle, which causes poisonous gas to leak to the outside through gaps in the coke oven door, thereby causing environmental pollution as well as safety accidents .
In this case, when the tar and carbon adhering to the surfaces of the coke oven door and the door frame can not be removed, the operation is required to be performed for maintenance or removal work, resulting in a problem of delay in production.
In addition, since separate operators are required to remove tar and carbon, the waste of labor costs is unnecessarily wasted, thereby providing a cause of safety accidents.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a refractory cleaning / coating apparatus for a coke oven door capable of solving the conventional problems.
A refractory cleaning / coating apparatus for a coke oven door according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a spray module for spraying wash water and a coating agent into a refractory of a coke oven door while moving in vertical and horizontal directions; A rinse water supply unit for supplying the rinse water to the injection module; A coating agent supply unit for supplying the coating agent to the injection module; And a control unit for controlling operations of the spray module, the washing water supply unit, and the coating agent supply unit.
The refractory cleaning / coating apparatus for a coke oven door according to an embodiment of the present invention can remove carbon adhering to the refractory of the coke oven door through the washing water and apply the coating agent to the coke oven door to extend the replacement period of the coke oven door It is advantageous.
1 is a schematic view showing a general coke oven.
2 is a block diagram illustrating a refractory cleaning / coating apparatus for a coke oven door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is an exemplary view showing the injection module shown in FIG. 2. FIG.
Figure 4 is an exploded view of the injection module shown in Figure 3;
5A to 5F are operational flowcharts illustrating operations of a refractory cleaning / coating apparatus of a coke oven door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order that those skilled in the art can easily carry out the present invention. In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used throughout the drawings.
In addition, in the entire specification, when a part is referred to as being 'connected' to another part, it may be referred to as 'indirectly connected' not only with 'directly connected' . Also, to "include" an element means that it may include other elements, rather than excluding other elements, unless specifically stated otherwise.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings.
First, before describing the coke oven door refractory cleaning / coating apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, a brief description will be given of the principle of carbon adhering to the refractory of the coke oven door.
The volatile matter generated during coal combustion is a large amount of gaseous components and tar. In the course of the conversion of the double volatile matter to the gaseous phase, the fixed carbon component receives high heat and decomposes and dissociates. At this time, the coke is adhered to the coke oven door, and the carbon is adhered to the refractory.
Then, as the carbonization time of the coke progresses, the amount of volatile matter increases. When the temperature reaches about 700 ° C, the generation rate decreases by 1% when the water content of the charging coal decreases and the volatile content of the charging coal decreases by 1% The rate at which carbon is deposited on the refractory is increased at a rate of about 6 to 7%. The reason of this mechanism is that the tar or pitch carbon component undergoes carburizing and carburizing phenomenon, which is then attached to the refractory of the coke oven door.
2 is a block diagram of a refractory cleaning / coating apparatus for a coke oven door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, a refractory cleaning / coating apparatus 1000 for a coke oven door according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a
The
The cleaning
The
The
The pressurizing
The coating
The
The
The
The
The
The
The
FIG. 3 is an exemplary view showing the injection module shown in FIG. 2. FIG.
Figure 4 is an exploded view of the injection module shown in Figure 2;
3 and 4, the
The
The
The
The
The at least one or more injection nozzles P1 to Pn include a first injection nozzle and a second injection nozzle. The first injection nozzle injects washing water, and the second injection nozzle injects a coating agent. Meanwhile, the first injection nozzle and the second injection nozzle may be sequentially arranged on one surface of the
Next, the injection
The detection signal is provided to the
The
More specifically, the
At this time, the
The
The
Meanwhile, the first cylinder 124a and the second cylinder 124b may be hydraulic or pneumatic cylinders, but are not limited thereto.
At this time, the
5A to 5F are operational flowcharts illustrating operations of a refractory cleaning / coating apparatus of a coke oven door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 5A and 5B, first, the
As shown in FIG. 5A, when the
5D, the
Accordingly, it is divided into a plurality of points according to the height of the refractory, and the above process is repeated to clean the surface of the refractory.
When the cleaning process is completed, the coating process is performed in the same manner as the cleaning process. Since the coating process is performed in the same manner as the cleaning process, a more detailed description is replaced with a cleaning process.
Therefore, when the refractory cleaning / coating apparatus for a coke oven door according to an embodiment of the present invention is used, it is possible to remove carbon adhering to the refractory of the coke oven door through the washing water and to apply the coating agent, This advantage has the advantage of extending the replacement period of the coke oven door.
For reference, the
The processing unit may include a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), a microprocessor, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) And may have a plurality of cores.
The memory may be a volatile memory (e.g., RAM, etc.), a non-volatile memory (e.g., ROM, flash memory, etc.), or a combination thereof.
The computing device may also include additional storage. Storage includes, but is not limited to, magnetic storage, optical storage, and the like.
The storage may store computer readable instructions for implementing one or more embodiments disclosed herein, and may also store other computer readable instructions for implementing an operating system, application programs, and the like. The computer readable instructions stored in the storage may be loaded into memory for execution by the processing unit.
On the other hand, the computing device may include communication connection (s) that enable it to communicate with other devices (e.g., temperature measurement unit, zero calibration unit) through the network. Here, the communication connection (s) may include a modem, a network interface card (NIC), an integrated network interface, a radio frequency transmitter / receiver, an infrared port, a USB connection or other interface for connecting a computing device to another computing device . The communication connection (s) may also include wired connections or wireless connections.
Each component of the computing device described above may be connected by various interconnects (e.g., peripheral component interconnect (PCI), USB, firmware (IEEE 1394), optical bus architecture, etc.) As shown in FIG.
As used herein, terms such as " to "refer generally to hardware, a combination of hardware and software, software, or computer-related entities that are software in execution. For example, an element may be, but is not limited to being, a processor, an object, an executable, an executable thread, a program and / or a computer running on a processor. For example, both the application running on the controller and the controller may be components. One or more components may reside within a process and / or thread of execution, and the components may be localized on one computer and distributed among two or more computers.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, but various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the embodiments disclosed in the present invention are not intended to limit the technical spirit of the present invention, but are intended to illustrate and not limit the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention should be construed according to the claims, and all technical ideas which are within the scope of the same should be interpreted as being included in the scope of the present invention.
1000: Refractory cleaning / coating equipment for coke oven door
100: injection module 110: support structure
120: first frame 121: vertical bar
122: horizontal bar
130: second frame
140: injection nozzle part 150: cylinder part
200: cleansing water supply unit 210: storage tank
220: backwash filter 230: pressure pump
300: coating agent feed water 310: storage tank
320: heating section 330: pressure pump
400: control unit 410: cylinder control unit
420: Hydraulic pressure regulator 430: Flow regulator
440:
Claims (7)
A rinse water supply unit for supplying the rinse water to the injection module;
A coating agent supply unit for supplying the coating agent to the injection module; And
And a control unit for controlling operations of the spray module, the washing water supply unit, and the coating agent supply unit,
The control unit drives the cylinder of the injection module to control the vertical and horizontal movement of the injection module,
The injection module includes:
A first frame provided with a plurality of injection nozzles and an injection nozzle section composed of an injection amount measuring section;
A second frame supporting the first frame;
A support structure for supporting the second frame;
And a cylinder portion for horizontally moving the first frame and vertically moving the second frame.
Wherein the first frame comprises:
Wherein a plurality of vertical bars and a plurality of horizontal bars are connected to one another and the plurality of spray nozzles are longitudinally arranged on one side of the vertical bar.
Wherein the plurality of injection nozzles
A first injection nozzle for spraying washing water;
And a second injection nozzle for spraying the coating agent,
Wherein the first spray nozzle and the second spray nozzle are sequentially arranged.
Wherein the injection amount measuring unit comprises:
A refractory cleaning for coke oven door for providing a detection signal measuring whether the first injection nozzle and the second injection nozzle are clogged or not based on an injection amount after measuring an injection amount of the first injection nozzle and the second injection nozzle / Coating apparatus.
Wherein,
A first cylinder vertically moving the second frame; And
And a second cylinder for horizontally moving the first frame,
Wherein the first cylinder is located at a rear side of the support structure and the second cylinder is located at a side of the second structure.
Wherein,
A cylinder control unit for controlling operations of the first cylinder and the second cylinder;
A pressure regulator for regulating the amount of opening and closing of the pressure regulating valve connected to each of the plurality of injection nozzles;
An opening / closing amount of the flow control valve connected to each of the injection nozzles; And
And a monitoring unit for receiving a detection signal of the injection amount measuring unit to determine whether the injection nozzles are blocked or not, and then displaying the information to a user.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150173818A KR101778390B1 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Apparatus for coating/cleaning inner space of coke oven door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1020150173818A KR101778390B1 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Apparatus for coating/cleaning inner space of coke oven door |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20170067922A KR20170067922A (en) | 2017-06-19 |
KR101778390B1 true KR101778390B1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020150173818A KR101778390B1 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2015-12-08 | Apparatus for coating/cleaning inner space of coke oven door |
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100800544B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2008-02-04 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Method and apparatus to prevent adherence of tar |
KR100979413B1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2010-09-02 | 유한회사 세명기술 | Cokes oven door for cleaner |
KR101339538B1 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2013-12-10 | 샬커 아이젠휴테 마쉬넨파브릭 게엠베하 | Cleaning device for cleaning oven doors of a coking chamber of a coke oven |
-
2015
- 2015-12-08 KR KR1020150173818A patent/KR101778390B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100800544B1 (en) * | 2001-12-21 | 2008-02-04 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | Method and apparatus to prevent adherence of tar |
KR101339538B1 (en) | 2005-09-20 | 2013-12-10 | 샬커 아이젠휴테 마쉬넨파브릭 게엠베하 | Cleaning device for cleaning oven doors of a coking chamber of a coke oven |
KR100979413B1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2010-09-02 | 유한회사 세명기술 | Cokes oven door for cleaner |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20170067922A (en) | 2017-06-19 |
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