KR101135104B1 - Apparatus for crushing and sorting food waste - Google Patents
Apparatus for crushing and sorting food waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR101135104B1 KR101135104B1 KR1020100038898A KR20100038898A KR101135104B1 KR 101135104 B1 KR101135104 B1 KR 101135104B1 KR 1020100038898 A KR1020100038898 A KR 1020100038898A KR 20100038898 A KR20100038898 A KR 20100038898A KR 101135104 B1 KR101135104 B1 KR 101135104B1
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- South Korea
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- food waste
- crushing
- main shaft
- hammer
- blade
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a food waste sorting and crushing apparatus, and more particularly, to a food waste sorting and crushing apparatus that sorts and separates foreign substances such as metal fragments, animal bones and synthetic resins contained in the food waste while crushing the food waste. .
In the food waste sorting and crushing device according to the present invention, the food waste supplied to the outer container 10 through the inlet 20 is crushed and cut by the rotation of the main shaft having a hammer crushing unit 60 and a blade cutting unit 70. And, as a food waste sorting crushing device to be discharged through the screw conveying means 40 located at the bottom of the outer container 10, the main shaft 50 is provided with a plurality of hammers spirally arranged in the first half A blade cutting part 70 provided with a crushing part 60 and a plurality of blades arranged in a helical shape at a second half; A foreign matter guide passage (11) formed long in the upper portion of the main shaft (50) in the enclosure (10); The foreign material guide passage 11 includes a plurality of diaphragms 12 installed at appropriate intervals while having a predetermined height so as to induce wind generated therein while covering food waste that springs up obliquely upward during crushing and cutting; A suction fan (90) rotated by a drive motor to have a negative pressure in the interior of the outer container (10) at the upper end of the outlet (30) provided to discharge the polymer waste on the upper part of the outer container (10); It is done.
Description
The present invention relates to a food waste sorting and crushing apparatus, and more particularly, to a food waste sorting and crushing apparatus that sorts and removes various foreign substances contained in the food waste at the same time.
In general, the lack of landfills and the difficulty of securing land are becoming social problems by relying on the disposal of food waste generated at homes and restaurants by incineration or landfilling. As the back problems become a problem, the reduction and resource reduction of food waste is a challenge.
The recycling of food waste has the advantage of eliminating the problems caused by incineration or landfilling of food waste by using food waste as compost, feed or methane fermentation by anaerobic digestion.
The recycling of food waste consists of the process of separating and collecting food waste and processing the collected food waste into final products for the purpose of use through pre-treatment process according to the purpose of use. The pretreatment process for the recycling of food waste consists of separating and removing foreign matters contained in food, and crushing the bulky solid material to a size suitable for the purpose of use.
Food waste contains many types of foreign objects such as toothpicks, bones, animal carcasses, vinyl, clothes, cutlery and metals, and these foreign matters are sufficiently separated and selected during the pretreatment process because they deteriorate the quality of the final product or cause new problems. To be removed. In addition, the food waste contains a large amount of lumps and solids such as bones contained in fruits, skins and meats, and these also require a pretreatment process of crushing to an appropriate size.
For example, Korea Patent Registration 10-0785850 is a food waste pretreatment facility for sorting and crushing food waste and transporting it to the dehydration, drying or fermentation stages. Forming and conveying food in one direction and presenting a shredding device to perform a shredding function, Hammaklasa is built in the shredding device of the structure having three striking blade assembly at a 120-degree intervals on the circular type rotating plate Macrasha is presented.
In addition, Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a food waste sorting crushing device according to the prior art. As shown, the conventional food waste sorting and crushing
As shown, a plurality of
Therefore, the food waste introduced through the input hopper 31 is introduced into the fixed
However, the conventional food waste sorting and crushing
In addition, the conventional food waste sorting and crushing
The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the problems of the food waste sorting and crushing apparatus according to the prior art, the main object of the present invention is the main shaft and the suction fan that can always rotate at high speed without cutting waste synthetic resin, such as food waste bags small It is to provide a separate food waste sorting device to prevent the foreign matter of the synthetic resin is included in the crushed food waste by installing separately.
The present invention is a means for achieving the above object, the food waste sorting crushing device according to the present invention, the food waste supplied to the outer container through the inlet crushed by the rotation of the main shaft having a hammer crushing portion and the blade cutting portion A food waste sorting and crushing device for cutting and discharging through a screw conveying means located at the bottom of the container,
The main shaft is provided with a hammer crushing portion is arranged so that a plurality of hammers are arranged in a spiral in the first half and a blade cutting portion is provided so that a plurality of blades are arranged in a spiral in the second half;
A foreign material guide passage formed to the upper portion of the main shaft inside the enclosure;
The foreign material guide passage includes a plurality of diaphragms installed at appropriate intervals while having a predetermined height so as to induce wind generated therein while covering food waste that springs up obliquely upward during crushing and cutting;
The upper end of the discharge port provided to discharge the polymer waste in the outer container is characterized in that the suction fan is rotated by a drive motor to have a negative pressure inside the outer container.
According to the food waste sorting and crushing apparatus of the present invention, the main object of the present invention is to sort the light sheet-like material such as a food waste bag without cutting it to a small size so that the food wastes are not contained in the synthetic foods. It is to provide a waste sorting device.
1 is a cross-sectional view showing a food waste sorting crushing device according to the prior art,
2 is an overall configuration diagram of the present invention,
3 is a partially enlarged view in the present invention;
Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the main shaft in the present invention,
Figure 5 is a side view of a part of the installed state in the present invention,
Figure 6 is a side view showing a hammer fracture in the present invention,
7 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 6;
Figure 8 is a side view showing the blade cutting portion in the present invention,
9 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.
Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail a preferred embodiment of the food waste sorting crushing apparatus according to the present invention.
Figure 2 is the overall configuration of the present invention, Figure 3 is a partially enlarged view in the present invention, Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the main shaft in the present invention, Figure 5 is a side view of a part of the plate installed state in the present invention As illustrated by these figures,
Food waste sorting and shredding device 1 according to the present invention, the cylindrical
A plurality of
And the lower portion of the
The foreign
In addition, an upper end of the
The screw conveying means 40 allows the conveying
The present invention is to put the food waste contained in the food waste bag into the
At this time, the food waste bag burst by the
And the food waste crushed by the
By inserting the
On the other hand, Figure 6 is a side view showing a hammer fracture in the present invention, Figure 7 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view A-A line of Figure 6,
The hammer crushing unit (60) is provided with a support plate (52) having a fixed groove (52a) at regular intervals while being fixed to the main shaft (50) and continuously installed at fixed intervals, each fixed groove (52a) Each
And the
The
8 is a side view showing a blade cutting portion in the present invention, Figure 9 is an enlarged side cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of Figure 8,
The
If the
As such, according to the present invention, the food waste sorting and crushing apparatus 1 has a
In addition, some of the food waste is crushed by the
And the foreign matter floated upward by the centrifugal force and the wind power of the
The
As described above, the first feature of the food waste sorting and crushing device according to the present invention is that the
A second feature of the food waste sorting and crushing device according to the present invention is that the
In addition, in the related art, the wind member is separately installed to transfer the light foreign matter, but the present invention has the effect of simplifying the structure by using the
A third feature of the food waste sorting and crushing device according to the present invention is to install a foreign
Fourth feature of the food waste sorting and crushing device according to the present invention, the
In addition, the present invention by separately installing the
10: enclosure 11: foreign matter guide passage
12: plate 20: insert
30: outlet 40: screw feed means
50: main shaft 52: support plate
60: hammer breaker 61: hammer 70: blade cutting 71: blade
80: perforated network 90: suction fan
Claims (3)
The main shaft 50 has a hammer crushing unit 60 is installed so that a plurality of hammers are spirally arranged in the first half and a blade cutting portion 70 is installed so that a plurality of blades are spirally arranged in the second half;
A foreign matter guide passage (11) formed long in the upper portion of the main shaft (50) in the enclosure (10);
The foreign material guide passage 11 includes a plurality of diaphragms 12 installed at appropriate intervals while having a predetermined height so as to induce wind generated therein while covering food waste that springs up obliquely upward during crushing and cutting;
A suction fan (90) rotated by a drive motor to have a negative pressure in the interior of the outer container (10) at the upper end of the outlet (30) provided to discharge the polymer waste on the upper part of the outer container (10); Food waste sorting crushing device, characterized in that.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR20090124899 | 2009-12-15 | ||
KR1020090124899 | 2009-12-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20110068781A KR20110068781A (en) | 2011-06-22 |
KR101135104B1 true KR101135104B1 (en) | 2012-04-16 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020100038898A KR101135104B1 (en) | 2009-12-15 | 2010-04-27 | Apparatus for crushing and sorting food waste |
Country Status (1)
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KR (1) | KR101135104B1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
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KR200461645Y1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2012-07-26 | 씨앤지테크(주) | The device shatter the organic garbage to pieces and to separate alien substance |
CN105032569A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 江阴市龙昌机械制造有限公司 | Tooth disk type ultrafine pulverizer |
KR20150143098A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-23 | 이달은 | Trash-hammer type crushing separator |
KR102470729B1 (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-11-25 | 한세희 | Food waste recycle apparatus |
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KR20060021657A (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-08 | 김태화 | Automatic sorting to crushing device of garbage |
KR100849626B1 (en) | 2008-01-16 | 2008-07-31 | 김태영 | A crusher for food |
KR100918710B1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2009-09-22 | 한빛테크원 (주) | Crusher for food garbage reutilitization |
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2010
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Patent Citations (4)
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KR20040070552A (en) * | 2003-02-04 | 2004-08-11 | 디프러스 주식회사 | Sorting method and apparatus from food rubbish |
KR20060021657A (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2006-03-08 | 김태화 | Automatic sorting to crushing device of garbage |
KR100849626B1 (en) | 2008-01-16 | 2008-07-31 | 김태영 | A crusher for food |
KR100918710B1 (en) | 2009-01-30 | 2009-09-22 | 한빛테크원 (주) | Crusher for food garbage reutilitization |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200461645Y1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2012-07-26 | 씨앤지테크(주) | The device shatter the organic garbage to pieces and to separate alien substance |
KR20150143098A (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-23 | 이달은 | Trash-hammer type crushing separator |
CN105032569A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-11-11 | 江阴市龙昌机械制造有限公司 | Tooth disk type ultrafine pulverizer |
KR102470729B1 (en) | 2022-02-21 | 2022-11-25 | 한세희 | Food waste recycle apparatus |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20110068781A (en) | 2011-06-22 |
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