KR100746052B1 - Forest fire monitoring system with current controller operated remotely - Google Patents

Forest fire monitoring system with current controller operated remotely Download PDF

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KR100746052B1
KR100746052B1 KR1020070023148A KR20070023148A KR100746052B1 KR 100746052 B1 KR100746052 B1 KR 100746052B1 KR 1020070023148 A KR1020070023148 A KR 1020070023148A KR 20070023148 A KR20070023148 A KR 20070023148A KR 100746052 B1 KR100746052 B1 KR 100746052B1
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unit
controller
power
monitoring
wireless communication
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Korean (ko)
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신현성
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신현성
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/005Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/12Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
    • G08B17/125Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B25/00Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
    • G08B25/01Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
    • G08B25/10Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

An unmanned forest fire monitoring system with a remote power control function is provided to cut off power supplied to a monitoring unit in advance through remote controls for bad weather conditions like rainy days. An unmanned forest fire monitoring system with a remote power control function monitors a forest fire without men and transmits monitoring information of a monitoring unit(10) to managers by using the monitoring unit having a monitoring camera(101) and a wireless communication unit(102), and a power unit(20) supplying power to the monitoring unit. In addition, the monitoring system comprises a controller(30) for controlling the flow of current applied from the power unit and a power control wireless communication unit(40) controlling the driving of the controller. If the manager transmits a power control command, the power control wireless communication unit receives the power control command and generates and sends a control signal to the controller. The controller cuts off or connects the power according to the control signal.

Description

원격 전원제어 기능을 갖는 산불 무인감시 시스템{forest fire Monitoring system with current controller operated remotely}Forest fire monitoring system with current controller operated remotely}

도 1은 종래 산불 무인감시 시스템의 구성도1 is a block diagram of a conventional forest fire unmanned monitoring system

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 전원제어기능이 부가된 산불 무인감시 시스템의 구성도2 is a block diagram of a forest fire unmanned monitoring system with a power supply control function according to the present invention

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 콘트롤러에 태양광을 이용하는 독립 전원부가 구비된 산불 무인감시 시스템의 구성도3 is a block diagram of a forest fire unmanned monitoring system having an independent power supply unit using the solar light in accordance with the present invention.

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 산불 무인감시 시스템에서 복권 트랜스를 더 포함한 경우의 구성도Figure 4 is a configuration diagram further comprising a lottery transformer in the forest fire unmanned surveillance system according to the present invention

<도면의 주요부호에 대한 설명><Description of Major Symbols in Drawing>

10 : 감시부 20 : 전원부10: monitoring unit 20: power supply

30 : 콘트롤러 40 : 전원제어 무선통신부30: controller 40: power control wireless communication unit

50 : 독립 전원부 60 : 복권 트랜스50: independent power supply unit 60: lottery trance

본 발명은 감시카메라를 이용한 산불 무인감시 시스템에 관한 것으로, 자세 하게는 원격 전원 제어기능을 제공함으로써 낙뢰에 대비할 수 있는 산불 무인감시 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a forest fire unmanned surveillance system using a surveillance camera, and more particularly, to a forest fire unmanned surveillance system that can be prepared for lightning by providing a remote power control function.

산불감시 시스템은 산불의 발생을 24시간 예의주시하여 점화 초기에 불길을 진압할 수 있어야 하는바, 이를 위하여 감시요원이 현장에 상주하여 육안에 의해 산불발생여부를 감시하던 것이 산의 요소요소에 무인 감시 카메라를 설치하여 이로부터 전달된 정보를 관리자(중앙통제실)가 수신 및 대응조치를 취하는 방법으로 발전되어 왔으며, 산불에 따른 피해가 증가함에 따라 감시 카메라를 이용한 무인 감시 시스템이 적극 도입되고 있는 실정이다. The forest fire monitoring system should be able to extinguish the flames at the early stage of ignition by watching the fire for 24 hours, and for this purpose, it was unmanned to the elements of the mountain that the monitoring personnel stayed on site to monitor the occurrence of wildfire by the naked eye. It has been developed as a method of receiving and responding to information from the administrator by installing the surveillance cameras, and the unmanned surveillance system using the surveillance cameras has been actively introduced as the damage caused by forest fire increases. to be.

산불 무인감시 시스템은 도 1에서 보는 바와 같이, 감시 카메라(101) 및 무선통신부(102)를 포함하는 감시부(10) 및 이에 동력을 공급하는 전원부(20)를 포함하여 구성되며 전류가 전원부로부터 감시부로 직접 전달되는 방식이다.As shown in FIG. 1, the forest fire unmanned monitoring system includes a monitoring unit 10 including a surveillance camera 101 and a wireless communication unit 102 and a power supply unit 20 for supplying power thereto. It is delivered directly to the monitoring unit.

이와 같은 종래의 산불 무인감시 시스템은 장비의 특성 및 설치 장소의 영향으로 낙뢰로 인한 피해사례가 빈번하여 그에 따른 재산상의 피해가 막대하다.Such a conventional forest fire unmanned surveillance system is frequent damage caused by lightning due to the characteristics of the equipment and the installation site, the property damage is enormous.

따라서 낙뢰에 대비하여 고가의 장비인 감시부(10)를 보호할 수 있도록 피뢰침 설치 후 접지하여 시스템을 보호하거나 누전차단기 등의 종래 기술을 이용하여 피해를 최소화하기 위한 시도가 있으나, 전원이 인가된 시스템이 낙뢰로부터 안전할 수는 없는 것인바 이에 대한 근원적인 대책 마련이 시급하다. Therefore, in order to protect the monitoring unit 10, which is expensive equipment against lightning, an attempt is made to protect the system by grounding the lightning rod after installation of the lightning rod or to minimize the damage by using a conventional technique such as an earth leakage breaker. Since the system is not safe from lightning strikes, it is urgent to prepare a fundamental countermeasure.

본 발명은 종래 산불 무인감시 시스템의 상술한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 창출된 것으로서, 낙뢰에 대비한 근본적인 대책으로서 전원의 차단을 용이하게 수행 할 수 있는 산불 무인감시 시스템의 제공을 목적으로 한다.The present invention was created to solve the above-mentioned problems of the conventional forest fire unmanned surveillance system, it is an object to provide a forest fire unmanned surveillance system that can easily cut off the power supply as a fundamental countermeasure against lightning strike.

상기의 기술적 과제를 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 감시 카메라 및 무선통신부를 포함하는 감시부; 및 상기 감시부에 동력을 공급하는 전원부;를 이용하여 산불발생을 무인감시하고 상기 감시부의 감시정보가 관리자에게 전달되어 처리되는 산불 무인감시 시스템에 있어서, 상기 전원부로부터 인가된 전류의 흐름을 제어할 수 있는 회로로서의 콘트롤러 및 관리자로부터 제어신호를 수신하여 상기 콘트롤러의 구동을 제어하는 전원제어 무선통신부를 더 구비하여, 관리자가 전원제어명령을 송신하면 상기 전원제어 무선통신부가 이를 수신하여 상기 콘트롤러에 제어신호를 발생하고 상기 콘트롤러는 상기 제어신호에 따라 전류를 차단 또는 연결할 수 있도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 산불 무인감시 시스템을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a monitoring unit including a surveillance camera and a wireless communication unit; And a power supply unit for supplying power to the monitoring unit. The forest fire unmanned monitoring system in which a fire occurrence is unattended and the monitoring information of the monitoring unit is transmitted to and processed by an administrator, controls the flow of current applied from the power supply unit. And a power control wireless communication unit configured to receive a control signal from a controller and a manager capable of controlling the driving of the controller, and when the administrator transmits a power control command, the power control wireless communication unit receives the control signal and controls the controller. It generates a signal and the controller provides a forest fire unmanned monitoring system, characterized in that configured to block or connect the current in accordance with the control signal.

이하에서는 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 기술사상을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the technical idea of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명은 감시 카메라를 이용하여 무인 감시를 수행하는 산불 무인감시 시스템에 있어서, 낙뢰를 피할 수 있는 전원제어기능이 부가된 것을 주요특징으로 하는바 감시부 자체는 본 발명의 핵심이 아니므로 감시부의 구성요소 및 작용관계는 종래의 기술에 따르며 이에 대한 설명은 생략한다.The present invention is a forest fire unmanned surveillance system that performs an unmanned surveillance using a surveillance camera, the main feature is that the power control function to avoid the lightning is added to the monitoring unit itself is not the core of the present invention Components and working relationships are in accordance with the prior art and description thereof will be omitted.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 전원 제어기능이 부가된 산불 무인감시 시스템의 예시도로서, 감시부(10)와 연결된 전원부(20) 측에 콘트롤러(30) 및 상기 콘트롤러와 연결된 전원제어 무선통신부(40)가 구성되어 있음을 볼 수 있다.2 is an exemplary view of a forest fire unmanned monitoring system with a power control function according to the present invention, the controller 30 and the power control wireless communication unit 40 connected to the controller 20 side connected to the monitoring unit 10. You can see that) is configured.

콘트롤러(30)는 전류의 흐름을 차단하거나 연결하는 스위치 회로로서 감시부(10)와 전원부(20) 사이에 위치하여 전원부(20)로부터 인입되는 전류를 감시부(10)로 전달할 것인가의 여부를 제어하도록 되어 있다. The controller 30 is a switch circuit that blocks or connects the flow of current and is located between the monitoring unit 10 and the power supply unit 20 to determine whether to transfer the current drawn from the power supply unit 20 to the monitoring unit 10. It is supposed to be controlled.

상기 전원제어 무선통신부(40)는 관리자로부터 전원의 차단 또는 인가와 관련된 제어명령을 수신하여 상기 콘트롤러(30)에 제어신호를 발생한다.The power control wireless communication unit 40 generates a control signal to the controller 30 by receiving a control command related to the interruption or application of power from an administrator.

따라서 상기 콘트롤러(30)는 상기 전원제어 무선통신부(40)의 제어신호에 따라 구동되어 전류흐름을 차단 또는 연결하며 제어할 수 있게 되는 것이다.Therefore, the controller 30 is driven according to the control signal of the power control wireless communication unit 40 to block or connect the current flow and control.

상기 전원제어 무선통신부는 통신방식에 있어서 관리자 측과 호환될 수 있는 것이면 어떤 것이든 무방하나, 관리자가 휴대전화를 이용하여 제어명령을 송출할 수 있도록 우리나라의 경우 CDMA방식을 채택하는 것이 바람직하다. The power control wireless communication unit may be any one that can be compatible with the manager in the communication method, but in the case of Korea, it is preferable to adopt the CDMA method so that the manager can send a control command using a mobile phone.

전원제어 무선통신부(40)가 일반적인 무선통신 방식이 아닌 CDMA방식을 수용할 수 있도록 구성된다면, 관리자는 중앙통제실 뿐만 아니라 장소에 구애됨 없이 필요한 경우 전원제어 명령을 송출할 수 있어 매우 효율적이며 이미 설치된 이동통신 인프라를 활용할 수 있어 통신품질이 보장되고 구현이 용이한 장점이 있다.If the power control wireless communication unit 40 is configured to accommodate the CDMA method, rather than the general wireless communication method, the administrator can send a power control command when necessary, regardless of the location as well as the central control room is very efficient and already installed The mobile communication infrastructure can be utilized to ensure communication quality and to be easily implemented.

여기서 CDMA방식은 우리나라의 경우에 적합한 것이며, 이는 각 국가별 휴대전화 표준방식에 따라 다양하게 변형실시할 수 있음은 자명하다.Here, the CDMA method is suitable for the case of Korea, which can be variously modified according to the mobile phone standard method of each country.

도 3은 상기 콘트롤러(30) 및 전원제어 무선통신부(40)에 별도의 동력을 공급하기 위한 독립 전원부(50)의 구성이 포함된 경우를 나타낸 것으로서, 콘트롤러 및 전원제어 무선통신부는 항시 작동 가능한 상태로 유지되어야 하는 특성상 독립적인 전원부를 구성하는 것이 안전하기 때문이다.3 illustrates a case where a configuration of an independent power supply unit 50 for supplying separate power to the controller 30 and the power control wireless communication unit 40 is included, and the controller and the power control wireless communication unit are always operable. This is because it is safe to configure an independent power supply unit due to the characteristics that must be maintained.

독립 전원부(50)는 배터리와 같은 축전지로 구성할 수도 있으나, 지속적인 관리 및 비상상황의 대처를 고려할 때 태양광을 전기에너지로 전환 및 저장할 수 있는 집광부(501), 축전부(502) 및 축전부의 구동을 위한 배터리(503)를 포함하여 태양광으로부터 지속적으로 축전을 수행하고 콘트롤러(30)는 상기 축전부(502)로부터 전력을 공급받도록 할 수 있다. The independent power supply unit 50 may be configured as a storage battery such as a battery, but the light condenser 501, the power storage unit 502, and the electrical storage that can convert and store sunlight into electrical energy when considering continuous management and coping with emergency situations. Including a battery 503 for driving the negative continually performs power storage from sunlight and the controller 30 may be supplied with power from the power storage unit 502.

도 4는 상기 콘트롤러(30)와 감시부(10) 사이의 양단에 복권트랜스(60,60a)를 더 구비하는 경우를 도시한 것이다.FIG. 4 illustrates a case in which lottery transformers 60 and 60a are further provided at both ends between the controller 30 and the monitoring unit 10.

복권트랜스는 1차측 코일과 2차측 코일을 분리하여 절연기능을 수행할 수 있는 변압기로서 과다 전류를 차단하여 장비를 보호할 수 있는바, 이를 전원선의 양단에 설치함으로써 전원선을 따라 낙뢰나 과전압이 흐르는 것을 예방할 수 있다.The lottery transformer is a transformer that can isolate the primary coil and the secondary coil to perform insulation function, and can protect the equipment by cutting off the excess current. It can prevent the flow.

이와 같이 복권트랜스를 구비함으로써 낙뢰의 피해로부터 시스템을 더욱 안전하게 보호할 수 있게 된다.By providing a lottery transformer in this way it is possible to more securely protect the system from lightning damage.

본 발명에 따르면, 산불 발생의 위험은 없으나 낙뢰의 가능성이 높은 우천시와 같은 악천후에는 감시부에 공급되는 전원을 원격제어하여 미리 차단할 수 있기 때문에 낙뢰로부터 시스템을 안전하게 보호할 수 있어 막대한 재산상의 피해를 막을 수 있다.According to the present invention, there is no risk of wildfire, but in bad weather such as when there is a high likelihood of lightning, remote control of the power supplied to the monitoring unit can be cut off in advance so that the system can be safely protected from lightning strikes. You can stop it.

또한 CDMA방식의 전원제어 무선통신부를 구비함으로써 관리자는 장소에 구애됨없이 편리하게 제어명령을 송출할 수 있으며, 태양광을 이용한 독립 전원부의 구성으로 콘트롤러의 구동은 비상상황에서도 보장될 수 있고, 복권 트랜스의 설치로 전원선을 따라 흐르는 낙뢰의 위험을 추가적으로 예방할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, by providing a CDMA power control wireless communication unit, administrators can conveniently send control commands to any location, and the operation of the controller can be guaranteed even in an emergency due to the configuration of an independent power unit using sunlight. The installation of a transformer has the advantage of additionally preventing the risk of lightning flowing along the power line.

Claims (4)

감시 카메라 및 무선통신부를 포함하는 감시부 및 상기 감시부에 동력을 공급하는 전원부를 이용하여 산불발생을 무인감시하고 상기 감시부의 감시정보가 관리자에게 송신되어 처리되는 산불 무인감시 시스템에 있어서, 상기 전원부로부터 인가된 전류의 흐름을 제어할 수 있는 회로로서의 콘트롤러 및 상기 콘트롤러의 구동을 제어할 수 있는 전원제어 무선통신부를 더 구비하여, 관리자가 전원제어명령을 송신하면 상기 전원제어 무선통신부가 이를 수신하여 상기 콘트롤러에 제어신호를 발생하고 상기 콘트롤러는 상기 제어신호에 따라 전류를 차단 또는 연결할 수 있도록 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 산불 무인감시 시스템.In the forest fire unmanned surveillance system that monitors the occurrence of forest fires unattended by using a monitoring unit including a surveillance camera and a wireless communication unit and a power supply unit for supplying power to the monitoring unit, and the monitoring information of the monitoring unit is transmitted to the administrator for processing. The controller further includes a controller as a circuit capable of controlling the flow of current applied from the controller and a power control wireless communication unit capable of controlling the driving of the controller. When the administrator transmits a power control command, the power control wireless communication unit receives the power control command. And generating a control signal to the controller, wherein the controller is configured to block or connect a current according to the control signal. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 콘트롤러 및 전원제어 무선통신부는 전원부와는 별도로 구성된 독립 전원부로부터 동력을 공급받되, 상기 독립 전원부는 태양광 집광부, 축전부 및 축전부의 구동을 위한 배터리를 포함하여, 태양광을 전기에너지로 전환 및 저장하여 공급하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산불 무인감시 시스템.The method of claim 1, wherein the controller and the power control wireless communication unit is powered from an independent power supply unit configured separately from the power supply unit, the independent power supply unit includes a solar light collecting unit, a battery for driving the power storage unit and the power storage unit, Forest fire unmanned surveillance system, characterized in that to convert the light into electrical energy to store and supply. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 전원제어 무선통신부는 통신방식으로서 휴대전화 표준방식을 채택하고 관리자는 휴대전화를 이용하여 제어명령을 송출하는 것을 특징으로 하는 산불 무인감시 시스템.2. The forest fire unmanned monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the power control wireless communication unit adopts a mobile phone standard method as a communication method and the manager sends a control command by using the mobile phone. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 콘트롤러와 감시부 사이의 전원선 양단에는 복권 트랜스가 더 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 산불 무인감시 시스템.According to claim 1, Forest fire unmanned surveillance system, characterized in that the lottery transformer is further provided at both ends of the power line between the controller and the monitoring unit.
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