KR100686416B1 - 복합 발광소자, 반도체 발광장치 및 반도체 발광장치의제조방법 - Google Patents
복합 발광소자, 반도체 발광장치 및 반도체 발광장치의제조방법 Download PDFInfo
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- KR100686416B1 KR100686416B1 KR1020000001078A KR20000001078A KR100686416B1 KR 100686416 B1 KR100686416 B1 KR 100686416B1 KR 1020000001078 A KR1020000001078 A KR 1020000001078A KR 20000001078 A KR20000001078 A KR 20000001078A KR 100686416 B1 KR100686416 B1 KR 100686416B1
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- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- electrode
- emitting device
- emitting element
- resin material
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
- 복합발광소자로서,광 투과성을 갖는 기판과, 이 기판 상에 형성되고 제 1 도전형의 제 1 반도체층 및 제 2 도전형의 제 2 반도체층을 포함하는 적층체를 갖는 발광소자와,주면이 상기 발광소자의 적층체와 대향하여 상기 발광소자와 전기적으로 접속되는 동시에 상기 발광소자를 유지하는 서브 마운트 소자와,상기 서브 마운트 소자의 주면 상에 상기 발광소자를 피복하도록 형성되고, 상기 발광소자로부터의 발광 광의 파장을, 이 발광 광의 파장과 다른 파장으로 변환하는 형광재료를 포함하는 파장변환 수지재료를 구비하는 복합발광소자.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 서브 마운트 소자의 주면 형상은 상기 발광소자의 기판보다 크고 한 변이 0.25㎜ 이상의 사각형 형상인 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 발광소자는,상기 적층체 상에 형성되고 상기 제 1 반도체층과 전기적으로 접속되어 있는 제 1 전극과, 상기 제 2 반도체층과 전기적으로 접속되어 있는 제 2 전극을 가지며,상기 서브 마운트 소자는,주면 상에 형성되고 상기 발광소자의 제 1 전극과 대향하는 제 1 대향전극 및 상기 발광소자의 제 2 전극과 대향하는 제 2 대향전극을 가지며,상기 발광소자의 제 1 전극과 제 2 전극 사이에, 파괴 전압 이하이면서 소정 전압을 넘는 전압이 인가된 경우에 상기 제 1 대향전극 및 제 2 대향전극 사이에 전류를 흐르게 하는 정전기 보호소자인 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 발광소자에서의 제 1 전극은 n측 전극이고 제 2 전극은 p측 전극이며,상기 정전기 보호소자는 상기 제 1 대향전극을 양전극으로 하고 상기 제 2 대향전극을 음전극으로 하는 다이오드 소자인 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 4항에 있어서,상기 다이오드 소자의 순방향 동작전압은 상기 발광소자의 역방향 파괴전압보다 작으며,상기 다이오드 소자의 역방향 파괴전압(제너전압)은 상기 발광소자의 동작전압보다 크고 상기 발광소자 순방향의 파괴전압보다 작은 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 3항에 있어서,상기 제 1 전극과 상기 제 1 대향전극 및 상기 제 2 전극과 제 2 대향전극은 각각 대향하는 전극 사이에 설치된 마이크로 범프에 의하여 전기적으로 접속되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 6항에 있어서,상기 마이크로 범프는 서로 대향하는 상기 전극끼리와 용착되어 접속되며,상기 정전기 보호소자는 주면과 반대쪽의 면상에 형성된 이면전극을 가지며, 상기 제 1 대향전극과 제 2 대향전극 중 어느 한 쪽은 외부 부재와 전기적으로 접속되는 본딩 패드부를 가지며,상기 이면전극은 상기 제 1 대향전극 및 제 2 대향전극 중 상기 본딩 패드부를 갖는 전극의 극성과 다른 극성을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 7항에 있어서,상기 발광소자의 제 1 반도체층 및 제 2 반도체층은 Ⅲ족 질화물로 이루어지는 화합물 반도체이며,상기 정전기 보호소자는 주면 측의 상부에 p형 반도체 영역 및 n형 반도체 영역이 형성된 실리콘으로 이루어지는 가로형 다이오드 소자인 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 발광소자는,상기 적층체 위에 형성되고, 상기 제 1 반도체층과 전기적으로 접속되는 제 1 전극과, 상기 제 2 반도체층과 전기적으로 접속되는 제 2 전극을 가지며,상기 서브 마운트 소자는,도전성 부재로 구성되는 보조 소자이며주면 상에 상기 도전성 부재와 절연되도록 형성되고, 상기 발광소자의 제 1 전극과 대향하는 제 1 대향전극과,주면 상에 상기 도전성 부재와 도통되도록 형성되고, 상기 발광소자의 제 2 전극과 대향하는 제 2 대향전극을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 9항에 있어서,상기 제 1 전극과 상기 제 1 대향전극 및 상기 제 2 전극과 상기 제 2 대향전극은 각각 대향하는 전극 사이에 설치된 마이크로 범프에 의하여 전기적으로 접속되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 10항에 있어서,상기 마이크로 범프는 서로 대향하는 상기 전극끼리와 서로 용착되어 접속되며,상기 보조소자는 주면과 반대쪽의 면 상에 형성된 이면전극을 갖고, 상기 제 1 대향전극 및 제 2 대향전극 중 어느 한쪽은 외부 부재와 전기적으로 접속되는 본 딩 패드부를 가지며,상기 이면전극은 상기 제 1 대향전극 및 제 2 대향전극 중 상기 본딩 패드부를 갖지 않는 전극과 도통되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 11항에 있어서,상기 발광소자의 제 1 반도체층 및 제 2 반도체층은 Ⅲ족 질화물로 이루어지는 화합물 반도체이며,상기 보조소자는 도전성 실리콘으로 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 파장변환 수지재료는 상기 형광재료를 50-90 중량%의 비율로 포함하는 광 투과성 수지재료인 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 발광소자의 기판의 상기 적층체 형성면과 반대쪽 면인 발광면과, 상기 파장변환 수지재료의 상기 발광면 위쪽 부분의 외형면의 적어도 한쪽은 상기 서브 마운트 소자의 이면전극 형성면과 평행인 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 14항에 있어서,상기 파장변환 수지재료의 상기 발광면 위쪽 부분의 두께는 20㎛ 이상이고 110㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 제 13항에 있어서,상기 파장변환 수지재료의 상기 발광소자의 발광면 및 측면을 피복하는 부분의 두께는 20㎛ 이상이고 110㎛ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 복합 발광소자.
- 반도체 발광장치로서,발광소자 및 이 발광소자를 유지하는 서브 마운트 소자를 갖는 복합 발광소자와,상기 서브 마운트 소자의 상기 발광소자의 유지면과 반대쪽 면을 유지하는 마운트부를 갖는 리드프레임 또는 배선용 기판과,상기 마운트부의 위를 상기 복합 발광소자가 포함되도록 피복하는 광 투과성을 갖는 봉입 수지재료를 구비하고,상기 발광소자는, 광 투과성을 갖는 기판과, 상기 기판상에 형성되고 제 1 도전형 제 1 반도체층 및 제 2 도전형 제 2 반도체층을 포함하는 적층체를 갖고,상기 서브 마운트 소자는, 주면이 상기 발광소자의 적층체와 대향하여 상기 발광소자와 전기적으로 접속되며,상기 발광소자는, 상기 서브 마운트 소자의 주면 상에 형성되고, 상기 발광소자로부터의 발광 광의 파장을 이 발광 광의 파장과 다른 파장으로 변환시키는 형광재료를 포함하는 파장변환 수지재로 피복되어 있는 반도체 발광장치.
- 제 17항에 있어서,상기 서브 마운트 소자는,주면 상에 형성되고 상기 발광소자와 전기적으로 접속되는 본딩 패드부와 상기 발광소자의 유지면과 반대쪽 면 상에 형성된 이면전극을 갖고,상기 이면전극과 상기 마운트부는 도전성 페이스트 재료에 의하여 고착되고,상기 본딩 패드부는 와이어로써 상기 마운트부와 다른 부재와 전기적으로 접속되는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 발광장치.
- 반도체 발광장치의 제조방법으로,광 투과성을 갖는 기판상에 제 1 도전형의 제 1 반도체층 및 제 2 도전형의 제 2 반도체층을 포함하는 적층체를 형성하고, 상기 적층체 상에 전극을 설치함으로써 발광소자를 제작하는 공정과,주면 상의 상기 발광소자의 전극과 대향하는 위치에 대향전극을 갖는 서브 마운트 소자를 제작하는 공정과,상기 전극 또는 상기 대향전극 상에 마이크로 범프를 형성하는 공정과,상기 발광소자의 전극과 상기 서브 마운트 소자의 대향전극이 상기 마이크로 범프를 통하여 전기적으로 접속되도록 상기 발광소자의 적층체와 상기 서브 마운트 소자의 주면을 서로 대향시키고, 상기 발광소자를 상기 서브 마운트 소자의 주면 상에 유지하는 공정과,상기 발광소자로부터의 발광 광의 파장을 이 발광 광의 파장과 다른 파장으로 변환시키는 형광재료를 포함하는 파장변환 수지재료를, 상기 서브 마운트 소자의 주면을 상기 파장변환 수지재료의 유지부로서 상기 발광소자를 피복하도록 도포하는 공정을 구비하는 반도체 발광장치의 제조 방법.
- 반도체 발광장치의 제조 방법으로,광 투과성을 갖는 복수의 기판상에 제 1 도전형의 제 1 반도체층 및 제 2 도전형의 제 2 반도체층을 포함하는 적층체를 각각 형성하고, 상기 적층체 상에 전극을 설치함으로써 복수의 발광소자를 제작하는 공정과,웨이퍼 상태에서 주면 상에 형성된 본딩 패드부 및 상기 각 발광소자의 전극과 대향하는 위치에 형성된 대향전극을 갖고 주면과 반대쪽 면에 이면전극을 갖는 복수의 서브 마운트 소자를 제작하는 공정과,상기 각 전극 또는 상기 각 대향전극 상에 스터드 범프 형성법 또는 도금법으로 마이크로 범프를 형성하는 공정과,상기 발광소자의 전극과 상기 서브 마운트 소자의 대향전극을 상기 마이크로 범프를 통하여 접촉시킨 후, 상기 마이크로 범프에 초음파 또는 열을 가하여 상기 마이크로 범프와 이 마이크로 범프와 접촉하는 전극을 서로 용착시킴으로써 상기 발광소자와 상기 서브 마운트 소자를 전기적으로 접속하는 동시에 상기 발광소자를 상기 서브 마운트 소자의 주면 상에 유지하는 공정과,상기 발광소자로부터의 발광 광의 파장을 이 발광 광의 파장과 다른 파장으로 변환시키는 형광재료를 포함하는 파장변환 수지재료를, 상기 서브 마운트 소자의 주면을 상기 파장변환 수지재료의 유지부로서 상기 각 발광소자별로 피복되도록 도포하고, 도포한 파장변환 수지재료를 경화시킴으로써, 각각이 발광소자와 서브 마운트 소자로 이루어지는 복수의 복합 발광소자를 형성하는 공정과,상기 웨이퍼 상태의 복수 복합 발광소자를 복수의 칩으로 분할하는 공정과,칩 상태의 상기 복합 발광소자마다 이 복합 발광소자에서의 서브 마운트 소자의 이면전극과, 리드프레임 또는 배선용 기판 상의 마운트부를 도전성 페이스트를 통해 고착시키는 공정과,상기 서브 마운트 소자의 본딩 패드부와 상기 리드프레임 또는 배선용 기판을 와이어로 접속하는 공정을 구비하는 반도체 발광장치의 제조방법.
- 제 20항에 있어서,상기 발광소자를 상기 서브 마운트 소자 상에 유지하는 공정과 상기 복수의 복합 발광소자를 형성하는 공정 사이에,상기 각 발광소자 기판에 있어서의 상기 적층체 형성면의 반대쪽 면인 발광면을 상기 서브 마운트 소자의 이면전극 형성면과 평행하게 되도록 연마하는 공정을 추가로 구비하는 것을 특징으로 하는 반도체 발광장치의 제조방법.
- 제 20항에 있어서,상기 복수의 복합 발광소자를 형성하는 공정과 상기 복수의 칩으로 분할하는 공정 사이에,상기 파장변환 수지재료에 있어서의 상기 각 발광소자의 위쪽 부분의 외형면을, 상기 서브 마운트 소자의 이면전극 형성면과 평행하게 되도록 연마하는 공정을 추가로 구비하는 반도체 발광장치의 제조방법.
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WO1998012757A1 (de) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-03-26 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Wellenlängenkonvertierende vergussmasse, deren verwendung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
WO1998034285A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-06 | Matsushita Electronics Corporation | Element electroluminescent, dispositif electroluminescent a semiconducteur, et leur procede de production |
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KR20060128762A (ko) | 2006-12-14 |
EP1020935A2 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
TW497275B (en) | 2002-08-01 |
US6696704B1 (en) | 2004-02-24 |
EP1020935A3 (en) | 2001-08-08 |
KR20000053441A (ko) | 2000-08-25 |
EP1020935B1 (en) | 2016-01-06 |
US6468821B2 (en) | 2002-10-22 |
JP2000208822A (ja) | 2000-07-28 |
US20020028527A1 (en) | 2002-03-07 |
KR100853064B1 (ko) | 2008-08-19 |
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