JPS6318448Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6318448Y2 JPS6318448Y2 JP48683U JP48683U JPS6318448Y2 JP S6318448 Y2 JPS6318448 Y2 JP S6318448Y2 JP 48683 U JP48683 U JP 48683U JP 48683 U JP48683 U JP 48683U JP S6318448 Y2 JPS6318448 Y2 JP S6318448Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- powder
- discharge port
- granules
- slit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、粉粒状の薬剤或は肥料などを極く微
量圃場へ均一に散布する場合に用いる散粉機に関
する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a dusting machine used for uniformly dispersing extremely small amounts of powdered chemicals or fertilizers to fields.
一般にこの種の散粉機は、粉粒体を収容したタ
ンクの下部に所定幅のスリツトを形成すると共
に、該スリツトに開閉可能なシヤツターを設け、
前記タンク内の粉粒体を前記スリツトから流下散
布させるごとくしているが、斯かる構造にあつて
はタンク内の粉粒体がスリツトに詰り、確実良好
な散布が行なえない等の問題があつた。 Generally, this type of powder duster has a slit of a predetermined width formed at the bottom of a tank containing powder and granules, and a shutter that can be opened and closed is provided in the slit.
The powder and granules in the tank are spread down through the slits, but with this structure, there are problems such as the slits being clogged with the powder and granules in the tank, making it impossible to reliably spread the powder and granules. Ta.
即ち、前記スリツトから流下させる粉粒体の散
布量が極く僅かであり、例えば900ｍ／ｍ幅の畦
上に１ｍ当り６ｇ程度の散布量が望まれ、斯かる
場合、前記スリツトの幅を非常に狭くしなければ
ならず、このようにスリツトの幅を極めて狭くす
れば、スリツトからの粉粒体のスムースな流下が
損なわれると共に、スリツトの直上位置でブリツ
ジ現象が生じ、タンク内の粉粒体をスリツトを介
して正確にかつ確実スムースに散布させることが
できないのである。また前記粉粒体は吸湿性が非
常に高く、団塊状に固まるので、前記粉粒体のス
リツトからの流下がより一層阻害されるのであ
る。 That is, the amount of powder and granules to be spread down from the slit is extremely small, for example, it is desired to spread the amount of powder and granules of about 6 g per 1 m on a ridge with a width of 900 m/m. If the width of the slit is extremely narrow, the smooth flow of the powder and granules from the slit will be impaired, and a bridging phenomenon will occur directly above the slit, causing the powder and granules in the tank to Therefore, it is not possible to accurately and reliably and smoothly disperse the liquid through the slit. In addition, the granular material has very high hygroscopicity and solidifies into a lump, which further inhibits the granular material from flowing down through the slit.
しかも前記スリツトの幅が非常に狭いこと、及
び粉粒体が団塊状に固まり易いことから、前記シ
ヤツターによりスリツトの幅を変更するも、粉粒
体の散布量は殆んど調整されず、所謂粉粒体の散
布量調整が非常に困難である等の問題があつた。 Furthermore, since the width of the slit is very narrow and the powder particles tend to solidify into lumps, even if the width of the slit is changed using the shutter, the amount of powder particles to be spread is hardly adjusted. There were problems such as it was very difficult to adjust the amount of powder and granules to be sprayed.
本考案は斯かる問題点を解決すべく考案したも
ので、その目的とする処は、極く微量の粉粒体を
極めて正確にかつ確実良好に散布することがで
き、しかも、粉粒体の散布量を正確に変更調整す
ることができ、それでいて構造が極めて簡単な散
粉機を提供するにある。 The present invention was devised to solve such problems, and its purpose is to be able to disperse extremely small amounts of powder and granules extremely accurately, reliably, and well. To provide a powder duster which can accurately change and adjust the amount of dusting and has an extremely simple structure.
以下本考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
図において１は、図外のトラクター後部、或は
テイラー前部に本機を取付けるためのブラケツト
であつて、該ブラケツト１に、後記する散布ガイ
ド板１９の受台３を傾斜状に固定支持させると共
に、この受台３の上部に、後記する粉粒体収容タ
ンク１６の支持機台４をボルト５を介して揺動自
由に枢着し、かつこの機台４の途中部を、前記ブ
ラケツト１から立設した支持杆２の上部にボルト
６を介して着脱自由に取付けて、前記機台４をブ
ラケツト１に支持させる。尚図中７，７は、ブラ
ケツト１の両側に固設した受板であつて、前記機
台４を支持すべくしている。 In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a bracket for attaching this machine to the rear of a tractor (not shown) or the front of a tailor, and the bracket 1 fixes and supports a pedestal 3 of a scattering guide plate 19, which will be described later, in an inclined manner. At the same time, a support base 4 for a powder storage tank 16 (to be described later) is pivotally attached to the upper part of this pedestal 3 via bolts 5, and a midway portion of this base 4 is attached to the bracket 1. The machine base 4 is supported by the bracket 1 by detachably attaching it to the upper part of the support rod 2 which is erected from the base via bolts 6. Reference numerals 7 and 7 in the figure are support plates fixedly installed on both sides of the bracket 1, and are intended to support the machine base 4.
しかして前記機台４の後部に軸受体８を支軸９
を介して枢支させると共に、該軸受体８と機台４
との間にターンバツクル１０を介装して、この軸
受体８を機台４に対し傾動固定可能に利設し、か
つ、前記軸受体８に入力軸１１と従動軸１２とを
軸架して、この入力軸１１と従動軸１２とをプー
リー１３，１４、ベルト１５を介して互に連動連
結すると共に、この従動軸１２に粉粒体収容タン
ク１６を支持する。このタンク１６は横向き（従
動軸１２の延長方向）に開口する吐出口１７を備
え、かつ、該タンク１６の内周壁に、前記吐出口
１７に向つて延びる３枚の搬送用螺旋羽根１８…
を一体的に形成して構成する。尚前記入力軸１１
はトラクター或はテイラーの出力軸にフレキシブ
ルシヤフトなどを介して連動連結させるのであ
る。このとき、動力伝達路内に変速装置を介装し
て、前記タンク１６の駆動回転速度を変更調整す
べく構成してもよい。 The bearing body 8 is attached to the support shaft 9 at the rear of the machine base 4.
The bearing body 8 and the machine base 4 are
A turnbuckle 10 is interposed between the bearing body 8 and the bearing body 8 to be tilted and fixed to the machine base 4, and an input shaft 11 and a driven shaft 12 are mounted on the bearing body 8. The input shaft 11 and the driven shaft 12 are interlocked and connected to each other via pulleys 13, 14 and a belt 15, and a powder storage tank 16 is supported on the driven shaft 12. This tank 16 is equipped with a discharge port 17 that opens laterally (in the direction of extension of the driven shaft 12), and three conveying spiral blades 18 extending toward the discharge port 17 are provided on the inner circumferential wall of the tank 16.
are integrally formed and configured. Note that the input shaft 11
is interlocked and connected to the output shaft of a tractor or tailor via a flexible shaft or the like. At this time, a transmission may be interposed in the power transmission path to change and adjust the drive rotational speed of the tank 16.
一方、前記受台３上に散布ガイド板１９を載置
固定する。このガイド板１９は多数のガイド溝１
９ａ…を備え、前記タンク１６からガイド板１９
の上部に供給落下させた粉粒体を各ガイド溝１９
ａ…により流下拡散させて、この粉粒体の均一散
布を行なわせるべく構成する。またこのガイド板
１９の上部に受樋２０を取付けて、前記タンク１
６から流下する粉粒体をガイド板１９上に案内さ
せるべく構成する。この受樋２０内には、邪魔板
２１，２２と受網２３とを設けて、タンク１６か
ら落下する粉粒体の拡散及び砕きを行なわせるべ
く構成するのである。 On the other hand, the dispersion guide plate 19 is mounted and fixed on the pedestal 3. This guide plate 19 has a large number of guide grooves 1.
9a... from the tank 16 to the guide plate 19.
The powder and granules supplied and dropped onto the top of each guide groove 19
The structure is configured so that the powder and granules are uniformly dispersed by flowing down and spreading by a. Further, a receiving gutter 20 is attached to the upper part of this guide plate 19, and the tank 1 is
It is configured to guide the powder and granular material flowing down from the guide plate 19 onto the guide plate 19. Baffle plates 21 and 22 and a receiving net 23 are provided in this receiving gutter 20 to diffuse and crush the powder particles falling from the tank 16.
本考案の散粉機は以上の如く構成するもので、
使用に当つては先ず、本機をトラクターの後部若
しくはテイラーの前部にブラケツト１を介して取
付けた状態で、ボルト６による機台４の支持杆２
への取付けを外して、該機台４をボルト５を支点
として揺動させ、機台４を受板７，７上に傾斜状
に支持させる。これによつて粉粒体収容タンク１
６の吐出口１７が上向きとなるので、この上向き
吐出口１７からタンク１６内に散布すべき粉粒体
を適当量投入する。次いで機台４を元の状態に復
帰固定させ、かつ、入力軸１１をトラクター或は
テイラーの出力軸にフレキシブルシヤフト、クラ
ツチ、変速装置などを介して連動連結し、トラク
ター或はテイラーの駆動走行に伴なつて、前記タ
ンク１６を駆動回転させる。このタンク１６の回
転に伴なつてタンク１６内の粉粒体が羽根１８…
により吐出口１７側に送出され、該吐出口１７か
ら順次受樋２０内に零れ落ちると共に、受網２
３、邪魔板２１，２２を介して散布ガイド板１９
上の上部に落下し、このガイド板１９のガイド溝
１９ａ…により案内されて圃場に流下散布される
のである。 The powder duster of the present invention is constructed as described above.
When using the machine, first attach the machine to the rear of the tractor or the front of the tailor via the bracket 1, and then tighten the support rod 2 of the machine base 4 with the bolt 6.
The machine base 4 is swung about the bolt 5 as a fulcrum, and the machine base 4 is supported in an inclined manner on the receiving plates 7, 7. As a result, the powder storage tank 1
Since the discharge port 17 of No. 6 is directed upward, an appropriate amount of powder and granular material to be sprayed is put into the tank 16 from this upward discharge port 17. Next, the machine base 4 is returned to its original state and fixed, and the input shaft 11 is interlocked and connected to the output shaft of the tractor or tailor via a flexible shaft, clutch, transmission, etc., and the tractor or tailor is driven to run. At the same time, the tank 16 is driven to rotate. As the tank 16 rotates, the powder and granules in the tank 16 are transferred to the blades 18...
The water is sent to the discharge port 17 side and sequentially falls from the discharge port 17 into the receiving gutter 20, and the receiving net 2
3. Spreading guide plate 19 via baffle plates 21 and 22
The particles fall onto the upper part of the farm, are guided by the guide grooves 19a of the guide plate 19, and are dispersed onto the field.
しかして前記タンク１６をターンバツクル１０
の伸長をして傾斜させることにより、或はタンク
１６の回転速度を変更調整することにより、この
タンク１６からの粉粒体の散布量を極めて正確に
かつ微妙に調整することができるのである。 Thus, the tank 16 is connected to the turnbuckle 10.
By elongating and tilting the tank 16, or by changing and adjusting the rotational speed of the tank 16, the amount of powder and granular material sprayed from the tank 16 can be adjusted very accurately and delicately.
尚本考案は、既述実施例においてタンク１６の
駆動用動力をトラクター或はテイラーから得るよ
う構成した場合について説明したが、これは第４
図に示す如くモーター２４を用い、該モーター２
４によりタンク１６の駆動回転を行なわせるよう
構成してもよい。この場合、モーター２４は、ト
ラクターのバツテリーを電源として用いるごとく
すればよい。このようにモーター２４によりタン
ク１６を駆動回転させるべく成した場合、その回
転速度の変更調整が極めて簡単容易にかつ正確迅
速に行なわせ得るものである。 Although the present invention has been described in the previous embodiments in which the driving power for the tank 16 is obtained from a tractor or a tailor, this is not applicable to the fourth embodiment.
Using a motor 24 as shown in the figure, the motor 2
4 may be configured to drive and rotate the tank 16. In this case, the motor 24 may use the battery of the tractor as a power source. When the tank 16 is driven and rotated by the motor 24 in this manner, the rotational speed can be changed and adjusted very easily, accurately, and quickly.
以上説明した如く、本考案による散粉機は、吐
出口をもつ粉粒体収容タンクを、吐出口が横向き
になるごとく機台上に回転自由に支持させると共
に、該タンクの内壁に、吐出口に向つて延びる搬
送用の螺旋羽根を形成し、前記タンク内の粉粒体
を該タンクの回転をして散布すべく構成したこと
を特徴とするものであつて、従来の如く幅狭のス
リツトを介して粉粒体の吐出流下を行なわせるも
のではないから、換言すれば粉粒体の吐出流下を
充分な開口面積を有する吐出口から行なわせ得る
ものであるから、極く僅かの粉粒体散布時にあつ
ても、その吐出部において粉粒体が詰るようなこ
とがなく、しかも粉粒体の散布はタンクの回転に
伴なつて行なわれ、かつ前記の如く大きな開口面
積をもつ吐出口を介して行なわれるので、吐出部
においてブリツジ現象が生じるような恐れがな
く、また粉粒体が団塊状に固まるも、タンクの回
転に伴なつてその団塊が砕かれることになり、全
体として極めて小量の散布であつても極めて正確
にかつ確実良好に散布を行なうことができ、しか
もこの散布量の変調整もタンクの回転速度変更や
タンクの傾斜量などによつて極めて正確にかつ簡
単容易に行なわせ得るのである。 As explained above, in the powder dusting machine according to the present invention, a powder storage tank having a discharge port is rotatably supported on the machine stand so that the discharge port is oriented sideways, and the powder dusting machine has a powder storage tank having a discharge port, which is rotatably supported on the machine base so that the discharge port is oriented horizontally. The device is characterized in that a spiral blade for conveyance is formed extending in the direction of the tank, and the powder and granules in the tank are spread by rotating the tank. Since the powder and granular material is not discharged through the outlet, in other words, the powder and granular material can be discharged and flowed down from the discharge port having a sufficient opening area, so that only a small amount of the powder and granular material can be discharged. Even during spraying, the powder or granules do not clog the discharge part, and the powder or granules are spread as the tank rotates, and the discharge port has a large opening area as described above. Since the process is carried out through the tank, there is no risk of bridging occurring at the discharge part, and even if the powder solidifies into lumps, the lumps are broken up as the tank rotates, resulting in an extremely small overall size. Even when spraying a large amount, it can be done extremely accurately and reliably, and the amount of spraying can be adjusted very accurately and easily by changing the rotational speed of the tank or the amount of inclination of the tank. It can be done.
その上構造は、吐出口及び螺旋羽根をもつタン
クを回転させるだけであるから、構造極めて簡単
で安価に製造実施し得るものである。 Furthermore, the structure is extremely simple and can be manufactured at low cost, since it simply rotates a tank having a discharge port and a spiral blade.
図面は本考案の実施例を示すもので、第１図は
その正面図、第２図は同一部縦断側面図、第３図
は同背面図、第４図は別の実施例を示す側面図で
ある。
４……機台、１６……粉粒体収容タンク、１７
……吐出口、１８……螺旋羽根。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a front view thereof, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of the same part, FIG. 3 is a rear view of the same, and FIG. 4 is a side view showing another embodiment. It is. 4...Machine stand, 16...Powder storage tank, 17
...Discharge port, 18...Spiral blade.
Claims (1)
向きになるごとく機台上に回転自在に支持させる
と共に、該タンクの内壁に、吐出口に向つて延び
る搬送用の螺旋羽根を形成し、前記タンク内の粉
粒体を該タンクの回転をして散布すべく構成した
ことを特徴とする散粉機。 A powder storage tank having a discharge port is rotatably supported on a machine stand so that the discharge port is oriented horizontally, and spiral blades for conveyance extending toward the discharge port are formed on the inner wall of the tank, A powder duster, characterized in that the powder duster in the tank is configured to be spread by rotating the tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP48683U JPS59106568U (en) | 1983-01-06 | 1983-01-06 | powder duster |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP48683U JPS59106568U (en) | 1983-01-06 | 1983-01-06 | powder duster |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59106568U JPS59106568U (en) | 1984-07-18 |
| JPS6318448Y2 true JPS6318448Y2 (en) | 1988-05-24 |
Family
ID=30132237
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP48683U Granted JPS59106568U (en) | 1983-01-06 | 1983-01-06 | powder duster |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59106568U (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-01-06 JP JP48683U patent/JPS59106568U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS59106568U (en) | 1984-07-18 |
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