JPS629714B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS629714B2 JPS629714B2 JP57067948A JP6794882A JPS629714B2 JP S629714 B2 JPS629714 B2 JP S629714B2 JP 57067948 A JP57067948 A JP 57067948A JP 6794882 A JP6794882 A JP 6794882A JP S629714 B2 JPS629714 B2 JP S629714B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sliding door
- guide groove
- guided
- guided members
- protruding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、引戸の両横端部に設けた被案内部材
の夫々を全閉位置と全閉直前位置とに亘つて戸面
に垂直な分方向を有する方向に案内する補助ガイ
ド溝を、前記引戸を戸面に沿う方向に移動させる
ための主ガイド溝から延設して、引戸を、その閉
じ状態において、それに隣る引戸に面一あるいは
それに近い状態で連ねることができるように構成
し、前記引戸の閉じ操作時において前記両被案内
部材のうち前記他の引戸がわに位置する第１被案
内部材を前記主ガイド溝から前記補助ガイド溝に
受止め案内するよう前記主ガイド溝内に突出する
姿勢と前記補助ガイド溝の入口を閉じるよう前記
補助ガイド溝がわに引退する姿勢とに切換揺動可
能な径路切換部材を、前記第１被案内部材が前記
補助ガイド溝から退出移動するに伴つて前記突出
姿勢に押圧揺動され、且つ、前記第１被案内部材
が、前記補助ガイド溝内に突入移動するに伴つて
前記引退姿勢に押圧揺動される状態で設けた引戸
装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention guides guided members provided at both lateral ends of a sliding door in a direction perpendicular to the door surface between a fully closed position and a position immediately before fully closed. An auxiliary guide groove extending from the main guide groove for moving the sliding door in the direction along the door surface, so that the sliding door is flush with or close to an adjacent sliding door in the closed state. When the sliding door is closed, a first guided member located on the other side of the sliding door among the two guided members is received and guided from the main guide groove to the auxiliary guide groove. The first guided member has a path switching member that can be pivoted to switch between a position in which it protrudes into the main guide groove and a position in which it retracts to the side of the auxiliary guide groove so as to close the entrance of the auxiliary guide groove. As the first guided member moves out of the auxiliary guide groove, it is pressed and swung to the protruding position, and as the first guided member moves into the auxiliary guide groove, it is pressed and swung to the retired position. Regarding the sliding door device provided in the state.
上記装置は、引戸でありながら、閉じ状態にお
いて外観が美麗な面一状態に戸を位置させること
ができる利点を備えるものであるが、開き操作時
において、第１被案内部材にて突出姿勢に押圧揺
動された径路切換部材と両被案内部材のうち他の
引戸から遠いがわに位置する第２被案内部材との
接当を回避させる必要上、引戸の開きがわへの移
動ストロークを充分大きくすることができず、閉
じ対象空間を充分大きく開くことができない不都
合があつた（例えば特開昭56―77478号公報参
照）。 Although the device is a sliding door, it has the advantage of being able to position the door in a flush state with a beautiful appearance in the closed state. In order to avoid contact between the pressed and swung route switching member and the second guided member located on the side far from the other sliding door of both guided members, the movement stroke toward the opening side of the sliding door is There was a problem in that it could not be made sufficiently large and the space to be closed could not be opened sufficiently large (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 77478/1983).
さらに詳述すると、第２被案内部材が突出姿勢
の径路切換部材に接当すると、例えば、径路切換
部材が不必要に引退姿勢に切換えられるものとな
つて、引戸の閉じ操作時に、第１被案内部材を所
定通り補助ガイド溝に移動させることができなく
なる等、引戸を所定通り開閉移動させることがで
きないものとなる。 More specifically, if the second guided member comes into contact with the route switching member in the protruding position, for example, the route switching member is unnecessarily switched to the retracted position, and when the sliding door is closed, the first guided member This makes it impossible to move the guide member into the auxiliary guide groove in a predetermined manner, and thus makes it impossible to open and close the sliding door in a predetermined manner.
そこで、このような問題を解決するための手段
として、例えば、特開昭57―21676号公報に記載
されているように、第２被案内部材のガイド溝か
らの突出量を第１被案内部材の突出量よりも少な
く設定し、第１被案内部材のみが径路切換部材に
接当して押圧揺動させ、第２被案内部材には接当
しないように構成して、引戸の開きがわへの移動
ストロークを大きくしたものが知られている。 Therefore, as a means to solve such a problem, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-21676, the amount of protrusion of the second guided member from the guide groove is determined by the amount of protrusion from the first guided member. The projecting amount is set smaller than the amount of protrusion of the sliding door, and the structure is configured such that only the first guided member contacts the path switching member and presses and swings, but does not contact the second guided member, so that the opening of the sliding door is prevented. A device with a larger movement stroke is known.
しかしながら、このような手段によつて移動ス
トロークを大きくする場合、第１、第２被案内部
材の高さ寸法が夫々異なるので別個に製作する必
要があり、製作コストが嵩み、更には、組付け位
置を誤るおそれもある。 However, when increasing the movement stroke by such means, the first and second guided members have different height dimensions, so it is necessary to manufacture them separately, which increases the manufacturing cost and also requires assembly. There is also the risk of placing it in the wrong position.
又、第２被案内部材の高さ寸法は、ガイド溝に
よつて確実に案内されうる寸法に設定されるのに
対して、第１被案内部材の高さ寸法は第２被案内
部材の高さ寸法よりも高く設定する必要があり、
その分、引戸による上下開口量が少なくなる欠点
がある。 Furthermore, the height dimension of the second guided member is set to a dimension that allows it to be reliably guided by the guide groove, whereas the height dimension of the first guided member is set to a dimension that allows the second guided member to be guided reliably. It must be set higher than the
However, there is a drawback that the amount of vertical opening due to the sliding door is reduced accordingly.
そして、第１被案内部材の高さ寸法と第２被案
内部材の高さ寸法の差を極力少なくして、できる
だけ引戸による上下開口量を大きくできるように
すれば、高さ寸法の差が少ないことからその組付
けに際しては微妙な調整が必要であり、長期使用
のうちに第１被案内部材が変形して径路切換部材
を所定の通り押圧揺動させることができなくなる
おそれもある。 Then, if the difference in height between the first guided member and the second guided member is minimized and the vertical opening amount of the sliding door is made as large as possible, the difference in height can be reduced. Therefore, delicate adjustments are required during assembly, and there is a risk that the first guided member may deform during long-term use, making it impossible to press and swing the path switching member in a predetermined manner.
本発明は、上記実状に鑑みて為されたものであ
つて、第１、第２被案内部材の寸法形状を変更す
ることなく、簡単な改造によつて、引戸の開きが
わへの移動ストロークを充分大きくすることがで
きるようにすることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is possible to change the movement stroke of a sliding door to the opening side by simple modification without changing the dimensions and shapes of the first and second guided members. The purpose is to make it sufficiently large.
上記目的を達成するための本発明の特徴構成
は、冒記引戸装置において、前記径路切換部材
に、前記引戸の開き操作時において、前記両被案
内部材のうち前記他の引戸から遠いがわに位置す
る第２被案内部材が前記突出姿勢から前記引退姿
勢に押圧揺動させるよう接当する第１被接当部
を、前記径路切換部材の姿勢切換に伴つて前記主
ガイド溝内に突出する位置とそれから退避した位
置とに切換えられる状態で設けるとともに、前記
第２被案内部材が前記引退姿勢から前記突出姿勢
に押圧揺動させるよう接当する第２被接当部を、
前記引戸の閉じ操作時において、前記径路切換部
材の姿勢切換に伴つて前記主ガイド溝内に突出す
る位置とそれから退避した位置とに切換えられる
状態で、且つ、前記引戸の閉じ状態において、前
記他の引戸の被案内部材にて前記主ガイド溝から
退避するがわへ押圧弾性後退変位される状態で設
けてある点にあり、かかる構成から次の作用効果
を奏する。 The characteristic configuration of the present invention for achieving the above object is that, in the above-mentioned sliding door device, when the path switching member is operated to open the sliding door, one of the guided members is directed to the one that is farthest from the other sliding door. The first abutted portion, which the second guided member abuts to press and swing the positioned second guided member from the protruding attitude to the retracted attitude, protrudes into the main guide groove as the path switching member changes the attitude. a second abutted portion that is provided in a state that can be switched between a position and a retracted position, and that abuts the second guided member so as to press and swing the second guided member from the retracted position to the protruding position;
When the sliding door is closed, the path switching member is switched between a position protruding into the main guide groove and a retracted position as the path switching member changes its position, and when the sliding door is in the closed state, the other The guide member of the sliding door is provided so as to be pushed elastically backward toward the side of the main guide groove, and this configuration provides the following effects.
すなわち、引戸の開き操作時において、第２被
案内部材が、第１被接当部を押圧して径路切換部
材を引退姿勢に切換えながら径路切換部材を越え
て移動できるようにし、そして、引戸の閉じ操作
時において、第２被案内部材が、第２被接当部を
押圧して径路切換部材を突出姿勢に復帰させなが
ら戻るようにしてあるから、第１被案内部材を補
助ガイド溝に所定通り移動させることができなく
なる等の冒記不都合を抑制した状態で、引戸の開
きがわへの移動ストロークを充分大きくすること
ができるのであり、しかも、第２被接当部が主ガ
イド溝に突出している引戸の閉じ状態において、
この第２被接当部が他の引戸の被案内部材にて主
ガイド溝から退避するがわへ押圧弾性後退変位さ
れるようにしてあるから、他の引戸の開閉移動に
何ら悪影響を与えることなく、上記の如く引戸の
開きがわへの移動ストロークを充分大きくするこ
とができるのである。 That is, during the opening operation of the sliding door, the second guided member presses the first abutted part and switches the route switching member to the retracted position, so that the second guided member can move beyond the route switching member, and the sliding door is opened. During the closing operation, the second guided member presses the second abutted portion and returns while returning the path switching member to the protruding position. This makes it possible to sufficiently increase the movement stroke of the sliding door to the opening side while suppressing the disadvantages mentioned above, such as not being able to move the sliding door through the main guide groove. When the protruding sliding door is closed,
Since this second abutted part is pressed and elastically displaced toward the side where it retreats from the main guide groove by the guided member of the other sliding door, it will not have any adverse effect on the opening/closing movement of the other sliding door. As described above, the stroke of movement of the sliding door toward the opening side can be made sufficiently large.
もつて、引戸の開きがわへの移動ストロークを
充分大きくすることによつて、閉じ対象空間を大
きく開くことができるものでありながら、第１、
第２被案内部材の寸法を同寸法にすることがで
き、製作コストの低減と組付けミスの発生防止を
図ることができるに至つた。 Although it is possible to widen the space to be closed by making the stroke of movement toward the opening side of the sliding door sufficiently large, the first,
The dimensions of the second guided member can be made to be the same, making it possible to reduce manufacturing costs and prevent assembly errors from occurring.
殊に、本発明によれば、前記従来技術における
ように、第１、第２被案内部材の高さ寸法を変え
る必要がないことから、それだけ引戸による上下
開口量を大きくすることができ、しかも、組付け
時における第１、第２被案内部材相互の高さの微
妙な調整が不要になり、長期使用のうちに径路切
換部材が所定通り押圧揺動されなくなるおそれも
少ない。 In particular, according to the present invention, unlike in the prior art, there is no need to change the height dimensions of the first and second guided members, so the vertical opening amount of the sliding door can be increased accordingly. This eliminates the need for delicate adjustment of the heights of the first and second guided members during assembly, and there is less possibility that the path switching member will not be pressed and swung in a predetermined manner during long-term use.
次に、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。 Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第１図及び第２図に示すように、家屋における
収納室の入口を左右一対の横移動自在な引戸１，
１にて閉じるように構成するとともに、閉じ状態
で両引戸１が面一あるいはそれに近い状態に連な
るように構成してある。 As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the entrance to the storage room in the house is set up by a pair of horizontally movable sliding doors 1,
1, and the two sliding doors 1 are arranged flush or close to each other in the closed state.
前記引戸１を取付けるに、上枠２、下枠３、そ
れら枠２，３の両横端部同志及び左右中央部同志
を接続する縦枠及び補助縦枠４，４及び５を、収
納室入口に設け、横断面視形状Ｕ字状の引戸案内
用溝形成部材６を、前記上枠２の上部に取付ける
とともに、引戸１両端がわ夫々に、転輪支持用ブ
ラケツト７Ａ，７Ｂを引戸背面がわに突出させる
状態でボルト止着し、前記溝形成部材６に係入案
内される左右一対の棒状部材８Ａ，８Ｂを、前記
ブラケツト７Ａ，７Ｂに各別に溶接によつて立設
し、溝形成部材６の上面に載置される左右転輪９
Ａ，９Ｂ夫々の枢支用筒状体１０Ａ，１０Ｂを、
前記棒状部材８Ａ，８Ｂに、その軸心周りに回転
自在に、且つ、ピン１１によつて抜止めを阻止さ
せた状態で外嵌させ、左右棒状部材８Ａ，８Ｂ
夫々の被案内部分に、ナイロン製筒状体１２，１
２を外嵌着してある。そして、第３図乃至第５図
に示すように、前記両棒状部材８Ａ，８Ｂの夫々
を全閉位置と全閉直前位置とに亘つて戸面に垂直
な分方向を有する方向に案内する補助ガイド溝１
３Ａ，１３Ｂを、前記引戸１を戸面に沿う方向に
移動させるための主ガイド溝１４から延設すると
ともに、前記両転輪９Ａ，９Ｂ夫々の移動方向を
接当規制する突状ガイド１５を、前記溝形成部材
６の上部に立設し、もつて、引戸１を、両転輪９
Ａ，９Ｂによつて吊下げ支持し、且つ、両棒状部
材８Ａ，８Ｂによつて移動方向を規制する状態
で、開閉移動させることができるようにしてあ
る。 To install the sliding door 1, the upper frame 2, the lower frame 3, the vertical frame connecting both lateral ends and the left and right center parts of these frames 2 and 3, and the auxiliary vertical frames 4, 4 and 5 are connected to the storage room entrance. A sliding door guide groove forming member 6 having a U-shaped cross-sectional shape is attached to the upper part of the upper frame 2, and roller supporting brackets 7A and 7B are installed at both ends of the sliding door 1, respectively, so that the back surface of the sliding door is A pair of left and right rod members 8A and 8B, which are fixed with bolts in a protruding state and are inserted and guided by the groove forming member 6, are individually welded to the brackets 7A and 7B to stand upright, thereby forming the groove. Left and right wheels 9 placed on the top surface of member 6
A, 9B respectively pivot cylindrical bodies 10A, 10B,
The left and right rod members 8A, 8B are fitted onto the rod members 8A, 8B so as to be rotatable about their axes and prevented from coming off by the pins 11.
A nylon cylindrical body 12, 1 is attached to each guided portion.
2 is fitted externally. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, an auxiliary guide is provided to guide each of the rod-shaped members 8A and 8B in a direction perpendicular to the door surface between a fully closed position and a position immediately before fully closed. Guide groove 1
3A, 13B extend from the main guide groove 14 for moving the sliding door 1 in the direction along the door surface, and a protruding guide 15 for abutting and regulating the moving direction of both the rollers 9A, 9B. , is erected on the upper part of the groove forming member 6, and the sliding door 1 is mounted on both wheels 9.
It is suspended and supported by A and 9B, and the movement direction is regulated by both rod-like members 8A and 8B, so that it can be opened and closed.
すなわち、引戸１が全閉位置において平面的に
並列され、その全閉位置から全閉直前位置への移
動に伴つて、引戸１が他の引戸１の前方がわに移
動し、全開位置において引戸１が前後に並列され
るように構成してある。 That is, the sliding doors 1 are arranged in parallel on a plane in the fully closed position, and as the sliding doors 1 move from the fully closed position to the position just before fully closed, the sliding door 1 moves to the front side of the other sliding door 1, and in the fully open position, the sliding door 1 moves to the front side of the other sliding door 1. 1 are arranged in parallel in front and behind each other.
第３図乃至第５図、及び、第８図に示すよう
に、前記両棒状部材８Ａ，８Ｂ及び前記両転輪９
Ａ，９Ｂのうち他の引戸１がわに位置する第１棒
状部材８Ａ及び第１転輪９Ａに対する合成樹脂製
の径路切換部材１６を、支軸１７周りの揺動によ
つて、前記引戸１の閉じ操作時において第１棒状
部材８Ａを主ガイド溝１４から補助ガイド溝１３
Ａに受止め案内するよう主ガイド溝１４内に突出
する姿勢と補助ガイド溝１３Ａの入口を閉じるよ
う補助ガイド溝１３Ａがわへ引退する姿勢とに切
換揺動可能な状態で、且つ、第１棒状部材８Ａが
補助ガイド溝１３Ａから退出移動するに伴つて第
１転輪９Ａによつて前記突出姿勢に押圧揺動さ
れ、且つ、第１棒状部材８Ａが補助ガイド溝１３
Ａ内に突入移動するに伴つて第１転輪９Ａによつ
て引退姿勢に押圧揺動される状態で設け、そし
て、径路切換部材１６を突出姿勢及び引退姿勢の
夫々において安定保持するための線状突張りスプ
リング１８を設け、もつて、引戸１の閉じ操作時
において、第１棒状部材８Ａの補助ガイド溝１３
Ａ内への突入を確実に行なわせることができるよ
うに構成し、しかも、引戸１の開き操作時におい
て、第１棒状部材８Ａが他の引戸１に対応する補
助ガイド溝１３Ａ内に不必要に突入することを抑
制できるように構成してある。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5 and 8, the two rod-shaped members 8A, 8B and the two rolling wheels 9
The synthetic resin path switching member 16 for the first rod-shaped member 8A and the first roller 9A located on the side of the other sliding door 1 of A and 9B is rotated about the support shaft 17 to switch the sliding door 1. During the closing operation, the first rod-shaped member 8A is moved from the main guide groove 14 to the auxiliary guide groove 13.
A and a position in which the main guide groove 13A protrudes into the main guide groove 14 so as to receive and guide the guide groove A, and a position in which the auxiliary guide groove 13A retracts to close the entrance of the auxiliary guide groove 13A. As the rod-shaped member 8A moves out of the auxiliary guide groove 13A, it is pressed and swung into the protruding position by the first roller 9A, and the first rod-shaped member 8A moves out of the auxiliary guide groove 13A.
The line is provided so as to be pressed and swung to the retracted position by the first roller 9A as the line moves into the interior of A, and to stably hold the path switching member 16 in each of the protruding position and the retracted position. A tension spring 18 is provided so that when the sliding door 1 is closed, the auxiliary guide groove 13 of the first bar member 8A is provided.
The configuration is such that the first rod-shaped member 8A can be reliably inserted into the interior of the sliding door 1, and when the sliding door 1 is opened, the first rod-shaped member 8A is not unnecessarily inserted into the auxiliary guide groove 13A corresponding to the other sliding door 1. It is designed to prevent intrusion.
前記径路切換部材１６に、引戸１の開き操作時
において、前記両棒状部材８Ａ，８Ｂ及び両転輪
９Ａ，９Ｂのうち他の引戸１から遠いがわに位置
する第２棒状部材８Ｂ及び第２転輪９Ｂが前記突
出姿勢から前記引退姿勢に押圧揺動させるよう接
当する第１被接当部１９を、径路切換部材１６の
姿勢切換に伴つて主ガイド溝１４内に突出する位
置とそれから退避した位置とに切換えられる状態
で設けるとともに、引戸１の閉じ操作時におい
て、第２転輪９Ｂが引退姿勢から突出姿勢へ押圧
揺動させるよう接当する合成樹脂製第２被接当部
２０を、径路切換部材１６の姿勢切換に伴つて主
ガイド溝１４内に突出する位置とそれから退避し
た位置とに切換えられる状態で、且つ、前記突出
位置において他の引戸１の転輪９Ａ，９Ｂにて主
ガイド溝１４から退避するがわへ屈曲点Ｐ周りに
それ自体の弾性変形によつて押圧弾性後退変位さ
れる状態で設け、もつて、引戸１の開きがわへの
移動ストロークを充分大きくして、収納室の入口
を充分大きく開くことができるようにしてある。 In the path switching member 16, when the sliding door 1 is opened, a second rod-shaped member 8B and a second rod-shaped member located on the side far from the other sliding door 1 among the two rod-shaped members 8A, 8B and the two rolling wheels 9A, 9B are attached. The first abutted portion 19, which the roller 9B contacts so as to press and swing from the protruding position to the retracted position, is moved to a position where it protrudes into the main guide groove 14 as the path switching member 16 changes its position, and then from there. A second abutted portion 20 made of synthetic resin is provided so as to be switched to the retracted position, and is abutted so that the second roller 9B presses and swings from the retracted position to the protruding position when the sliding door 1 is closed. is switched between a position in which it protrudes into the main guide groove 14 and a position in which it is retracted from the main guide groove 14 as the attitude of the path switching member 16 is changed, and in the protruding position, the rollers 9A and 9B of the other sliding door 1 It is provided around the bending point P on the side where it retreats from the main guide groove 14 in a state where it is pushed and elastically displaced by its own elastic deformation, so that the movement stroke of the sliding door 1 toward the opening side is sufficiently large. This allows the entrance to the storage room to be opened wide enough.
第３図乃至第５図に示すように、引戸１の全閉
位置において第２棒状部材８Ｂを係止支持するフ
ツク２１を、支軸２２周りの揺動によつて、係止
支持支勢と係止解除姿勢とに切換揺動される状態
で、且つ、第２棒状部材８Ｂの補助ガイド溝１３
Ｂに対する突入及び退出移動に伴つて係止支持姿
勢と係止解除姿勢とに押圧揺動させる状態で設
け、そして、フツク２１を係止支持姿勢及び引退
姿勢の夫々において安定保持するための線状突張
りスプリング２３を設け、もつて、引戸１の全閉
位置において、第２棒状部材８Ｂを補助ガイド溝
１３Ｂの端部に保持できるようにしてある。 As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, when the sliding door 1 is in the fully closed position, the hook 21 that locks and supports the second rod-shaped member 8B is rotated around the support shaft 22 to provide locking support and support. The auxiliary guide groove 13 of the second rod-shaped member 8B is in the state of being switched to the unlocked position and swung.
The hook 21 is provided in a state in which the hook 21 is pressed and swung between a locking support position and a locking release position as the hook 21 moves into and out of B, and is provided in a linear shape for stably holding the hook 21 in each of the locking support position and the retracted position. A tension spring 23 is provided so that the second rod-shaped member 8B can be held at the end of the auxiliary guide groove 13B when the sliding door 1 is in the fully closed position.
第２図、第６図及び、第７図に示すように、前
記引戸１の下部に対するガイド部材２４を、支軸
２５周りで揺動自在に取付け、ガイド部材２４の
先端ガイド作用部分２４ａに係止案内される被案
内レール２６を、引戸１の下部に係入着し、引戸
１の全閉位置から全閉直前位置にわたつ移動に伴
つてガイド部材２４が前方位置から後方位置に切
換揺動されるように構成し、又、ガイド部材２４
を前方位置及び後方位置の夫々において安定保持
するための線状突張りスプリング２７を設けてあ
る。そして、ガイド作用部分２４ａを、上面視に
おいて長方形や惰円形等の細長い形状に形成し、
被案内レール２６の大部分を、ガイド作用部分２
４ａの横巾ｌに近い溝巾Ｌに形成し、且つ、被案
内レール２６の端部のうち引戸全閉状態がわの端
部部分２６ａを、ガイド作用部分２４ａの長手方
向に沿う寸法ｄに近い直径Ｄのほぼ円形状に形成
するとともに、引戸１が全閉位置近くにある時に
はガイド作用部分２４ａの長手方向が被案内レー
ル２６の長手方向に交差し、且つ、引戸１が全閉
直前位置にある時にはガイド作用部分２４ａの長
手方向が被案内レール２６の長手方向に向かうよ
うに、ガイド部材２４の揺動に伴つてガイド作用
部分２４ａの方向転換が行なわれるよう構成し、
もつて、引戸１の下部を、被案内レール２６とガ
イド部材２４とによつて、前後揺動を阻止するよ
う支持させるように構成してある。 As shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 6, and FIG. 7, the guide member 24 for the lower part of the sliding door 1 is attached so as to be swingable around the support shaft 25, and the guide member 24 is attached to the tip guide acting portion 24a of the guide member 24. The guided rail 26 that is stopped and guided is engaged with the lower part of the sliding door 1, and as the sliding door 1 moves from the fully closed position to the immediately before fully closed position, the guide member 24 is switched from the front position to the rear position. The guide member 24 is configured to be moved.
A linear tension spring 27 is provided for stably holding the front and rear positions. The guide action portion 24a is formed into an elongated shape such as a rectangle or a circular shape when viewed from above,
Most of the guided rail 26 is connected to the guide acting portion 2.
4a, and the end portion 26a of the guided rail 26 that faces the fully closed sliding door has a dimension d along the longitudinal direction of the guide acting portion 24a. In addition, when the sliding door 1 is near the fully closed position, the longitudinal direction of the guiding portion 24a intersects with the longitudinal direction of the guided rail 26, and the sliding door 1 is at the position immediately before fully closed. When the guide member 24 swings, the direction of the guide action portion 24a is changed so that the longitudinal direction of the guide action portion 24a is directed toward the longitudinal direction of the guided rail 26.
The lower part of the sliding door 1 is supported by the guided rail 26 and the guide member 24 so as to prevent it from swinging back and forth.
第１図及び第９図に示すように、前記縦枠４あ
るいは補助縦枠５に係入した状態でボルト等によ
つて固定される板状体２８あるいは２９を設ける
とともに、上枠２、溝形成部材６、及び、上枠２
の上部に外嵌される逆Ｕ字状部材３０，３１を貫
通する、あるいは、下枠３を貫通するネジ付きロ
ツド３２，３３を、前記板状体２８及び２９に溶
接によつて止着して、複数種の接続金具を構成
し、もつて、接続金具を用いた簡単な作業で、組
付作業を行なえるように構成してある。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 9, a plate-like body 28 or 29 is provided which is fixed by bolts or the like while being engaged with the vertical frame 4 or the auxiliary vertical frame 5. Forming member 6 and upper frame 2
Threaded rods 32 and 33 that pass through the inverted U-shaped members 30 and 31 that are fitted onto the upper part of the frame 3 or the lower frame 3 are fixed to the plate bodies 28 and 29 by welding. A plurality of types of connecting fittings are constructed, and the assembly work can be performed by a simple operation using the connecting fittings.
本考案を実施するに、引戸１を吊下げ支持する
代りに、引戸１の下部を転輪等によつて載置支持
させる形態で実施してもよい。そして、被案内部
材８Ａ，９Ａ及び８Ｂ，９Ｂとしては、例えば、
凹状ガイド溝に係入案内される転輪のみを設ける
ようにする等、各種変形可能である。 In implementing the present invention, instead of suspending and supporting the sliding door 1, the lower part of the sliding door 1 may be placed and supported by wheels or the like. The guided members 8A, 9A and 8B, 9B are, for example,
Various modifications are possible, such as providing only a roller that is guided by being inserted into the concave guide groove.
又、本発明による引戸装置は、建物の入口開閉
や家具の入口開閉等の各種目的に使用できる。そ
して、引戸１を、それに隣る引戸の後方箇所へ移
動させるようにしてもよく、要するに、全閉位置
と全閉直前位置とにわたつて戸面に垂直な分方向
を有する方向に移動させるように構成してあれば
よい。 Furthermore, the sliding door device according to the present invention can be used for various purposes such as opening and closing entrances to buildings and opening and closing entrances to furniture. Then, the sliding door 1 may be moved to the rear of the adjacent sliding door. In other words, the sliding door 1 may be moved in a direction perpendicular to the door surface between the fully closed position and the position immediately before fully closed. It is sufficient if it is configured as follows.
第１図は引戸装置の分解斜視図、第２図は同装
置の縦断側明図、第３図乃至第５図の夫々は径路
切換部材の装着部を示す平面図、第６図及び第７
図の夫々はガイド部材の装着部を示す平面図、第
８図は径路切換部材の装着部を示す斜視図、第９
図は接続金具の取付状態を示す縦断側面図であ
る。
１……引戸、８Ａ，９Ａ……第１被案内部材、
８Ｂ，９Ｂ……第２被案内部材、１３Ａ，１３Ｂ
……補助ガイド溝、１４……主ガイド溝、１６…
…径路切換部材、１９……第１被接当部、２０…
…第２被接当部。
Fig. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the sliding door device, Fig. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional side view of the device, Figs.
Each of the figures is a plan view showing the mounting part of the guide member, FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing the mounting part of the route switching member, and FIG.
The figure is a vertical sectional side view showing how the connection fittings are attached. 1... Sliding door, 8A, 9A... First guided member,
8B, 9B...Second guided member, 13A, 13B
...Auxiliary guide groove, 14...Main guide groove, 16...
...Route switching member, 19...First abutted part, 20...
...Second abutted part.
Claims (1)
９Ａ、８Ｂ，９Ｂの夫々を全閉位置と全閉直前位
置とに亘つて戸面に垂直な分方向を有する方向に
案内する補助ガイド溝１３Ａ，１３Ｂを、前記引
戸１を戸面に沿う方向に移動させるための主ガイ
ド溝１４から延設して、引戸１を、その閉じ状態
において、それに隣る引戸１に面一あるいはそれ
に近い状態で連ねることができるように構成し、
前記引戸１の閉じ操作時において前記両被案内部
材８Ａ，９Ａ、８Ｂ，９Ｂのうち前記他の引戸１
がわに位置する第１被案内部材８Ａ，９Ａを前記
主ガイド溝１４から前記補助ガイド溝１３Ａに受
止め案内するよう前記主ガイド溝１４内に突出す
る姿勢と前記補助ガイド溝１３Ａの入口を閉じる
よう前記補助ガイド溝１３Ａがわに引退する姿勢
とに切換揺動可能な径路切換部材１６を、前記第
１被案内部材８Ａ，９Ａが前記補助ガイド溝１３
Ａから退出移動するに伴つて前記突出姿勢に押圧
揺動され、且つ、前記第１被案内部材８Ａ，９Ａ
が前記補助ガイド溝１３Ａ内に突入移動するに伴
つて前記引退姿勢に押圧揺動される状態で設けた
引戸装置であつて、前記径路切換部材１６に、前
記引戸１の開き操作時において、前記両被案内部
材８Ａ，９Ａ、８Ｂ，９Ｂのうち前記他の引戸１
から遠いがわに位置する第２被案内部材８Ｂ，９
Ｂが前記突出姿勢から前記引退姿勢に押圧揺動さ
せるよう接当する第１被接当部１９を、前記径路
切換部材１６の姿勢切換に伴つて前記主ガイド溝
１４内に突出する位置とそれから退避した位置と
に切換えられる状態で設けるとともに、前記第２
被案内部材８Ｂ，９Ｂが前記引退姿勢から前記突
出姿勢に押圧揺動させるよう接当する第２被接当
部２０を、前記引戸１の閉じ操作時において、前
記径路切換部材１６の姿勢切換に伴つて前記主ガ
イド溝１４内に突出する位置とそれから退避した
位置とに切換えられる状態で、且つ、前記引戸１
の閉じ状態において、前記他の引戸１の被案内部
材９Ａ，９Ｂにて前記主ガイド溝１４から退避す
るがわへ押圧弾性後退変位される状態で設けてあ
ることを特徴とする引戸装置。1 Guided members 8A provided at both lateral ends of the sliding door 1,
Auxiliary guide grooves 13A and 13B that guide the sliding door 1 in a direction perpendicular to the door surface between the fully closed position and the immediately before fully closed position are provided in the sliding door 1 in a direction along the door surface. The main guide groove 14 extends from the main guide groove 14 for moving the sliding door 1, and is configured so that the sliding door 1 can be connected to the adjacent sliding door 1 flush with or close to it in the closed state,
When the sliding door 1 is closed, the other sliding door 1 among the guided members 8A, 9A, 8B, and 9B
The attitude of protruding into the main guide groove 14 and the entrance of the auxiliary guide groove 13A are adjusted so that the first guided members 8A, 9A located on the sides are received and guided from the main guide groove 14 to the auxiliary guide groove 13A. The first guided members 8A and 9A move the path switching member 16, which can be switched to a position in which the auxiliary guide groove 13A is retracted toward the auxiliary guide groove 13A, so as to close the auxiliary guide groove 13A.
As the first guided members 8A and 9A move out of A, they are pressed and swung into the protruding position, and the first guided members 8A, 9A
The sliding door device is provided in such a manner that it is pressed and swung to the retracted position as the sliding door moves into the auxiliary guide groove 13A, and the path switching member 16 is provided with the sliding door 1 when the sliding door 1 is opened. The other sliding door 1 among both guided members 8A, 9A, 8B, and 9B
The second guided members 8B, 9 located on the far side from
The first abutted part 19, which B contacts so as to be pressed and swung from the protruding position to the retracted position, is moved to and from the position where it protrudes into the main guide groove 14 as the path switching member 16 changes its position. The second
When the sliding door 1 is closed, the second abutted portion 20, which the guided members 8B and 9B abut to press and swing from the retracted attitude to the protruding attitude, is used to change the attitude of the path switching member 16. Accordingly, the sliding door 1 is in a state where it can be switched between a position protruding into the main guide groove 14 and a position retracted therefrom.
In the closed state, the sliding door device is provided in such a state that the guided members 9A and 9B of the other sliding door 1 are pressed and elastically displaced toward the side that retreats from the main guide groove 14.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6794882A JPS58185883A (en) | 1982-04-21 | 1982-04-21 | Slide door apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6794882A JPS58185883A (en) | 1982-04-21 | 1982-04-21 | Slide door apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58185883A JPS58185883A (en) | 1983-10-29 |
| JPS629714B2 true JPS629714B2 (en) | 1987-03-02 |
Family
ID=13359671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6794882A Granted JPS58185883A (en) | 1982-04-21 | 1982-04-21 | Slide door apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58185883A (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60144480A (en) * | 1983-12-31 | 1985-07-30 | スガツネ工業株式会社 | Plane closing slide door rail |
| JPS60184177A (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-19 | 木村新株式会社 | Slide door guide apparatus |
| JPS60146168U (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1985-09-28 | 共栄工業株式会社 | sliding door device |
| JPS6132379U (en) * | 1984-07-30 | 1986-02-27 | 新日軽株式会社 | Stopper mechanism in sliding door |
| JPS62291382A (en) * | 1986-06-12 | 1987-12-18 | 余合住金産業株式会社 | Receiving box |
| DE202005007214U1 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-09-14 | Rehau Ag + Co. | cupboards |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5677478A (en) * | 1979-11-27 | 1981-06-25 | Tajima Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Housing custody warehouse with one row alternately sliding door |
| JPS5721676A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-02-04 | Takahashi Kanamono Kk | Sliding door |
-
1982
- 1982-04-21 JP JP6794882A patent/JPS58185883A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5677478A (en) * | 1979-11-27 | 1981-06-25 | Tajima Kinzoku Kogyo Kk | Housing custody warehouse with one row alternately sliding door |
| JPS5721676A (en) * | 1980-07-14 | 1982-02-04 | Takahashi Kanamono Kk | Sliding door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58185883A (en) | 1983-10-29 |
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