JPS627338B2

JPS627338B2 -

Info

Publication number: JPS627338B2
Application number: JP15371978A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Hiroshi Teramachi
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1978-12-14
Filing date: 1978-12-14
Publication date: 1987-02-17
Also published as: JPS5581951A

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】本発明は既設の建築体内部に於て、工場生産さ
れた壁パネルを接続しながら浴室、洗面室、便所
の如き居室を組立てる装置の改良に関するもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an improvement in an apparatus for assembling living rooms such as a bathroom, washroom, and toilet inside an existing building by connecting factory-produced wall panels.

従来、此種のパネル接合部の構造が実公昭52−
47332号公報に所載されている。然し乍ら、之は
パネルの一側面の周縁部に、開放部がパネルと反
対方向に向くように断面が〓〓の形の枠体をビス
で固定してあり、そして、この枠体の開口部の溝
の中に断面が形の止め金具を嵌挿してあり、
形或は〓形又は〓形及び」形等の結合金具を利用
し、この結合金具の上面より前記枠体の溝の中に
嵌挿されている形の止め金具にビスで止着して
結合するものである。即ち、例えば、パネル間の
結合の場合は枠体の外面より形の結合金具を外
嵌し、この結合金具の外面より前記枠体の溝の中
に嵌挿されている形の止め金具にビス止めして
隣接のパネルを結合しているのである。更に、角
パイプの隅柱に結合する場合は〓形の結合金具を
使用して、之を前記角パイプ及び之に隣接する各
パネルの枠体を包合し、前述の方法により枠体に
ビス止めすると同時に角パイプにもビスによつて
結合しているのである。又、天井との取付けには
〓形の取付金具を使用して前記したような方法で
結合し、防水性の床パンとの結合は」形の結合金
具を利用し、更に、前記パネルの枠体の溝内には
予め埋込まれたビスによつて、前記」形の取付金
具を介して床パンに結合し、そして、その他側部
をパネルの枠体の溝内に嵌挿されている形の止
め金具にビス止めしてパネルを床パンに結合する
ようにしたものである。このようにして、この工
法は施工され組立てられるので、結合方法が煩雑
であり、ビス穴の合せが極めて面倒である。更に
又、止め金具と諸種の形状をした結合金具を必要
とし、組立には熟練を必要とするのである。 Conventionally, the structure of this type of panel joint was
It is published in Publication No. 47332. However, a frame body with a square cross section is fixed to the periphery of one side of the panel with screws so that the open part faces in the opposite direction to the panel, and the opening of this frame A stopper with a shaped cross section is inserted into the groove,
Using a connecting metal fitting such as a shape, a shape, a shape, a shape, and a shape, the metal fitting is fastened to a fastening metal fitting that is inserted into the groove of the frame from the top surface of the metal fitting with a screw. It is something to do. That is, for example, in the case of connecting panels, a shaped coupling fitting is fitted from the outer surface of the frame, and a screw is inserted from the outer surface of the coupling fitting into a shaped stopper fitted into the groove of the frame. They are fastened together to connect adjacent panels. Furthermore, when connecting to the corner posts of a square pipe, use a square-shaped joining fitting, wrap it around the square pipe and the frame of each panel adjacent to it, and screw the frame into the frame using the method described above. At the same time as it is fastened, it is also connected to the square pipe with screws. Also, to attach it to the ceiling, use a square-shaped mounting bracket and connect it in the manner described above, and to connect it to a waterproof floor pan, use a square-shaped coupling bracket, and then attach the frame of the panel. It is connected to the floor pan via the above-mentioned ""-shaped mounting bracket with screws embedded in the groove of the body in advance, and the other side part is fitted into the groove of the frame of the panel. The panel is connected to the floor pan by screwing into the shaped fasteners. Since this construction method is constructed and assembled in this way, the joining method is complicated and the alignment of screw holes is extremely troublesome. Furthermore, fasteners and coupling fittings of various shapes are required, and assembly requires skill.

そこで、このような従来の問題点に鑑み之を解
決せんとして提案せられたものが本発明であり、
既設の建築体内の床面８に基台枠９が取付け、該
基台枠９に皿形状の床パン１０を載設し、該床パ
ン１０のコーナー部にコーナーポスト１２を立設
し、相対向するコーナーポスト１２，１２間に複
数個の壁パネルを積層装着し、上段の壁パネル１
ａに天井板２１を取付けて組立てるようにして成
る居室の組立装置に於て、前記コーナーポスト１
２は、金属板等を略直角に室内に突出するように
屈曲形成して構成され、その突出両面の上部には
上段の壁パネル１ａを取付けるための取付板１９
を備え、更に、該コーナーポスト１２の中間部
に、下段の壁パネル１ｂを取付けるための水平取
付板１４，１４を夫々備えて前記床パン１０の隅
角部に立設され、更に、前記上下段の壁パネル１
ａ，１ｂは長方形状の基板２の裏面における上下
両側縁部に横断面がコ字状のチヤンネル３，３
を、その凹溝４，４が互に上下反対方向に向くよ
うにして左右の枠体で固定され、更に上段の壁パ
ネル１ａの上部のチヤンネル３の前記凹溝４に、
前記上方の取付板１９を挿入して、ボルト２０に
て前記上段の壁パネル１ａを前記上方の取付板１
９に固定し、更に下段の壁パネル１ｂの上部のチ
ヤンネル３の前記凹溝４に前記中間部の水平取付
板１４を挿入して、ボルト１５にて下段の壁パネ
ル１ｂを前記水平取付板１４に固定すると共に、
上下に積層される壁パネル１ａ，１ｂは該チヤン
ネル３，３の凹溝４，４が合接され、且つ、この
上下の凹溝４，４に弾性体にて成る結合体１６を
挟着し、更に、前記床パン１０の周縁に弾性体で
構成された突設体１１を固設し、之を前記最下段
の壁パネル１ｂの下方のチヤンネル３の凹溝４に
て挟着したことを特徴とする複合パネルによる居
室の組立装置を提供せんとするものである。 Therefore, in view of these conventional problems, the present invention was proposed to solve the problems.
A base frame 9 is attached to a floor surface 8 in an existing building, a dish-shaped floor pan 10 is placed on the base frame 9, and corner posts 12 are erected at the corners of the floor pan 10, A plurality of wall panels are stacked and mounted between the facing corner posts 12, 12, and the upper wall panel 1
In the assembly device for a living room, which is assembled by attaching a ceiling plate 21 to a, the corner post 1
2 is constructed by bending a metal plate or the like so as to protrude into the room at approximately right angles, and on the upper part of both sides of the protrusion there is a mounting plate 19 for attaching the upper wall panel 1a.
Further, horizontal mounting plates 14, 14 for attaching the lower wall panel 1b are provided at the intermediate part of the corner post 12, respectively, and are erected at the corner part of the floor pan 10, and further, the upper Lower wall panel 1
a, 1b are channels 3, 3 each having a U-shaped cross section on the upper and lower side edges of the back surface of the rectangular substrate 2;
is fixed to the left and right frames with the grooves 4, 4 facing in opposite directions, and further in the groove 4 of the upper channel 3 of the upper wall panel 1a,
Insert the upper mounting plate 19 and attach the upper wall panel 1a to the upper mounting plate 1 with bolts 20.
9, and further insert the intermediate horizontal mounting plate 14 into the groove 4 of the upper channel 3 of the lower wall panel 1b, and then attach the lower wall panel 1b to the horizontal mounting plate 14 using bolts 15. In addition to fixing it to
The wall panels 1a and 1b stacked one above the other have grooves 4 and 4 of the channels 3 and 3 joined together, and a connecting body 16 made of an elastic material is sandwiched between the upper and lower grooves 4 and 4. Furthermore, a protruding body 11 made of an elastic body is fixed to the periphery of the floor pan 10, and this is sandwiched in the groove 4 of the channel 3 below the lowermost wall panel 1b. The present invention aims to provide a device for assembling a living room using composite panels having the following characteristics.

以下、この発明の一実施例を別紙添付図面に従
つて詳述する。説明の都合上、従来公知の構成も
同時に説明することにする。 Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. For convenience of explanation, conventionally known configurations will also be explained at the same time.

第１図は本発明に係る上下段の壁パネル１ａ，
１ｂの斜視図で、長方形状の基板２の裏面におけ
る両側縁部には、横断面コ字状に形成されたチヤ
ンネル３，３を、このチヤンネル３の凹溝４が互
に上下反対方向を向くように左右の枠体で固定
し、この基板２の表面には従来と同様にタイル
板、化粧板の如き内装材５が表装されている。こ
のチヤンネル３の凹溝４には図示の如き係止部６
を形成し、この凹溝４に後述の弾性材で形成した
結合体を挟着したときこの結合体が凹溝４から抜
けないようにし、またチヤンネル３の両端部には
ねじ孔７，７を刻設しておく。 FIG. 1 shows upper and lower wall panels 1a according to the present invention,
In the perspective view of 1b, channels 3, 3 formed in a U-shape in cross section are formed on both side edges of the back surface of the rectangular substrate 2, and the grooves 4 of the channels 3 are oriented in vertically opposite directions. The board 2 is fixed by left and right frames, and an interior material 5 such as a tile board or a decorative board is mounted on the surface of the board 2 as in the conventional case. The groove 4 of the channel 3 has a locking portion 6 as shown in the figure.
is formed to prevent the combined body from coming out of the groove 4 when a bonded body made of an elastic material (to be described later) is sandwiched in this groove 4, and screw holes 7, 7 are provided at both ends of the channel 3. Leave it engraved.

第２図は、本発明により組立てられた居室の縦
断側面図で、既設の建築体内部における床面８に
は四辺形状の基台枠９が水平状に固定され、この
基台枠９には皿形状に形成された床パン１０が嵌
合され、この床パン１０の周縁上部には塩化ビニ
ル樹脂硬質ゴムの如き弾性材を柱状に形成した突
設体１１が後述のコーナーポスト１２，１２間に
図示の如く固着されている。このような床パン１
０の各コーナー部には、第３図に示した如き両面
を大略直角に形成したコーナーポスト１２を立設
し、その下端部に穿設された切欠部１３，１３を
突設体１１，１１に嵌合しておき、第１図に示し
た下段の壁パネル１ｂの内装材５を内側に向けな
がら、この下段の壁パネル１ｂの下側縁における
チヤンネル３の凹溝４を上記突設体１１に嵌合
し、第３図に示したコーナーポスト１２の途中に
突設された水平取付板１４，１４を、この下段の
壁パネル１ｂの上側縁におけるチヤンネル３の凹
溝４に挿入しながらボルト１５，１５で結合す
る。そして、この凹溝４には、更に第２図に示し
た如く塩化ビニル樹脂、硬質ゴムの如き弾性材を
柱状に形成した結合体１６の下半部を挟着し、さ
らにこの結合体１６の上半部には上段の壁パネル
１ａの下側縁におけるチヤンネル３の凹溝４を挟
着する。このような結合体１６は第２図に示した
如く筒状に成形して空洞部１７を形成しておけ
ば、チヤンネル３の凹溝４における係止部６の形
成とともにより円滑、且つ強固に凹溝４へ結合体
１６を挟着することができる。 FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view of a living room assembled according to the present invention. A dish-shaped floor pan 10 is fitted, and on the upper edge of the floor pan 10, a protruding body 11 made of an elastic material such as vinyl chloride resin and hard rubber is installed between corner posts 12 and 12, which will be described later. It is fixed as shown in the figure. Floor pan like this 1
At each corner of 0, a corner post 12 with both sides formed at approximately right angles as shown in FIG. While the interior material 5 of the lower wall panel 1b shown in FIG. While inserting the horizontal mounting plates 14, 14 fitted into the corner posts 11 and protruding from the middle of the corner post 12 shown in FIG. Connect with bolts 15, 15. Further, in this groove 4, as shown in FIG. 2, the lower half of a combined body 16 formed into a pillar shape from an elastic material such as vinyl chloride resin or hard rubber is sandwiched. The groove 4 of the channel 3 at the lower edge of the upper wall panel 1a is sandwiched in the upper half. If such a joint 16 is formed into a cylindrical shape and has a cavity 17 as shown in FIG. 2, the locking part 6 in the groove 4 of the channel 3 can be formed more smoothly and firmly. The combined body 16 can be clamped into the groove 4.

このように隣接する壁パネルのチヤンネル３，
３間に弾性材を柱状に形成した結合体１６を介装
しながら、所定の高さまで壁パネルを積層して居
室の側壁を形成したら、コーナーポスト１２の上
端部両側に設けられた切欠部１８，１８に、第３
図に示すようにＬ字状に形成された取付板１９を
嵌合し、この取付板１９を上段の壁パネル１ａの
上部のチヤンネル３の凹溝４に挿入し、ボルト２
０によつて該チヤンネル３を前記取付板１９に固
定する。そして、最後に天井板２１の周縁の垂設
部２２を上段の壁パネル１ａのチヤンネル３の前
記凹溝４に挿入し、且つ、この垂設部２２に設け
た段状係合部２３を前記チヤンネル３の係止部６
と係合固定するものである。尚、図中符号２４は
固定体であり、弾性体によつて構成される。又、
上記の壁パネルには必要に応じて、窓及び出入口
を取付けることもできる。 Channel 3 of the adjacent wall panel in this way,
After forming the side wall of the living room by stacking the wall panels to a predetermined height while interposing the joint body 16 formed of an elastic material into a columnar shape between the corners, the notches 18 provided on both sides of the upper end of the corner post 12 are formed. , 18, 3rd
As shown in the figure, fit the mounting plate 19 formed in an L shape, insert this mounting plate 19 into the groove 4 of the upper channel 3 of the upper wall panel 1a, and bolt 2.
0 to fix the channel 3 to the mounting plate 19. Finally, the vertically extending portion 22 on the periphery of the ceiling board 21 is inserted into the groove 4 of the channel 3 of the upper wall panel 1a, and the stepped engaging portion 23 provided on this vertically extending portion 22 is inserted into the groove 4 of the channel 3 of the upper wall panel 1a. Locking part 6 of channel 3
It engages with and fixes it. In addition, the reference numeral 24 in the figure is a fixed body, which is made of an elastic body. or,
Windows and doorways can also be attached to the above wall panels as required.

本発明は、工場で加工生産された上記のような
部材を既設の建築体内に搬入して建築体内の所要
個所に、所要の居室を組立てるものであつて、そ
の順序は、まず、従来と同様に建築体内の床面８
上に基台枠９を取付け、この基台枠９上に皿状の
床パン１０を載設し、床パン１０のコーナーにコ
ーナーポスト１２を立設し、このコーナーポスト
１２，１２の相対する面間に壁パネルを積層装着
し、最後に上段の壁パネル１ａに天井板２１を嵌
着して組立てを完了するものであるが、このよう
な工法を施工する際、全体の装置が極めて簡単で
あり、組立法も簡便であるため特別の熟練を要せ
ず、少人数で短時間で組立てることができるので
ある。 The present invention involves transporting the above-mentioned components processed and produced in a factory into an existing building and assembling the required rooms at the required locations within the building. Floor surface inside the building 8
A base frame 9 is attached on top, a dish-shaped floor pan 10 is placed on this base frame 9, a corner post 12 is erected at the corner of the floor pan 10, and the corner posts 12, 12 are placed opposite each other. The assembly is completed by stacking the wall panels between the surfaces and finally fitting the ceiling board 21 to the upper wall panel 1a. Since the assembly method is simple and requires no special skill, it can be assembled by a small number of people in a short time.

又、本発明にかかる居室の組立装置において
は、壁パネルの取付けに当り、各部材に附着せる
もの以外の釘やボルト等は全く使用することがな
いので、仕上げ面にキズや汚れが付きにくく、常
に美しい内装の居室を組立てることができる。更
に、構造上からもパネルが弾性材を介して接続さ
れ、この居室に加わる外力をこの弾性材で吸収す
ることにより、一層強度と耐久性を高めることが
できる。 In addition, in the living room assembly device according to the present invention, no nails or bolts other than those attached to each member are used when installing the wall panels, so the finished surface is less likely to be scratched or dirty. , you can always assemble a beautifully decorated living room. Furthermore, from a structural standpoint, the panels are connected via elastic materials, and the elastic materials absorb external forces applied to the living room, thereby further increasing strength and durability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本発明の実施例におけるパネルの斜視
図、第２図は本発明装置の一部切欠縦断側面図、
第３図はコーナーポストの斜視図である。符号説明、１ａ…上段の壁パネル、１ｂ…下段
の壁パネル、２…基板、３…チヤンネル、４…凹
溝、５…内装材、６…係止部、７…ねじ孔、８…
床面、９…基台枠、１０…床パン、１１…突設
体、１２…コーナーポスト、１３，１８…切欠
部、１４…水平部、１５，２０…ボルト、１６…
結合体、１７…空洞部、１９…取付板、２１…天
井板、２２…垂設部、２３…段状係合部、２４…
固定体。 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a panel in an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway vertical side view of the device of the present invention,
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the corner post. Description of symbols, 1a... Upper wall panel, 1b... Lower wall panel, 2... Board, 3... Channel, 4... Concave groove, 5... Interior material, 6... Locking part, 7... Screw hole, 8...
Floor surface, 9... Base frame, 10... Floor pan, 11... Projection body, 12... Corner post, 13, 18... Notch, 14... Horizontal part, 15, 20... Bolt, 16...
Combined body, 17... Cavity part, 19... Mounting plate, 21... Ceiling plate, 22... Suspended part, 23... Stepped engagement part, 24...
Fixed body.

Claims

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims]

１既設の建築体内の床面８に基台枠９を取付
け、該基台枠９に皿形状の床パン１０を載設し、
該床パン１０のコーナー部にコーナーポスト１２
を立設し、相対向するコーナーポスト１２，１２
間に複数個の壁パネルを積層装着し、上段の壁パ
ネル１ａに天井板２１を取付けて組立てるように
して成る居室の組立装置に於て、前記コーナーポ
スト１２は、金属板等を略直角に室内に突出する
ように屈曲形成して構成され、その突出両面の上
部には上段の壁パネル１ａを取付けるための取付
板１９を備え、更に、該コーナーポスト１２の中
間部に、下段の壁パネル１ｂを取付けるための水
平取付板１４，１４を夫々備えて前記床パン１０
の隅角部に立設され、更に、前記上下段の壁パネ
ル１ａ，１ｂは長方形状の基板２の裏面における
上下両側縁部に横断面がコ字状のチヤンネル３，
３を、その凹溝４，４が互に上下反対方向に向く
ようにして左右の枠体で固定され、更に上段の壁
パネル１ａの上部のチヤンネル３の前記凹溝４
に、前記上方の取付板１９を挿入して、ボルト２
０にて前記上段の壁パネル１ａを前記上方の取付
板１９に固定し、更に下段の壁パネル１ｂの上部
のチヤンネル３の前記凹溝４に前記中間部の水平
取付板１４を挿入して、ボルト１５にて下段の壁
パネル１ｂを前記水平取付板１４に固定すると共
に、上下に積層される壁パネル１ａ，１ｂは該チ
ヤンネル３，３の凹溝４，４が合接され、且つ、
この上下の凹溝４，４に弾性体にて成る結合体１
６を挟着し、更に、前記床パン１０の周縁に弾性
体で構成された突設体１１を固設し、之を前記最
下段の壁パネル１ｂの下方のチヤンネル３の凹溝
４にて挟着したことを特徴とする複合パネルによ
る居室の組立装置。1. Attach a base frame 9 to the floor surface 8 in an existing building, place a dish-shaped floor pan 10 on the base frame 9,
Corner posts 12 are installed at the corners of the floor pan 10.
The corner posts 12, 12 are erected and face each other.
In an assembly device for a living room, in which a plurality of wall panels are stacked and mounted in between, and a ceiling plate 21 is attached to the upper wall panel 1a, the corner post 12 is formed by attaching a metal plate or the like at a substantially right angle. It is bent and formed to project into the room, and is provided with a mounting plate 19 on the upper part of both sides of the protrusion for attaching the upper wall panel 1a, and furthermore, a lower wall panel 1a is attached to the middle part of the corner post 12. The floor pan 10 is provided with horizontal mounting plates 14, 14 for mounting the floor pan 1b, respectively.
Further, the upper and lower wall panels 1a and 1b have a channel 3 having a U-shaped cross section on the upper and lower side edges of the back surface of the rectangular substrate 2,
3 is fixed to the left and right frames with the grooves 4, 4 facing in opposite directions, and the groove 4 of the upper channel 3 of the upper wall panel 1a.
, insert the upper mounting plate 19 and tighten the bolts 2.
0, fix the upper wall panel 1a to the upper mounting plate 19, and further insert the intermediate horizontal mounting plate 14 into the groove 4 of the upper channel 3 of the lower wall panel 1b, The lower wall panel 1b is fixed to the horizontal mounting plate 14 with bolts 15, and the vertically stacked wall panels 1a, 1b are joined at the grooves 4, 4 of the channels 3, 3, and
A combination body 1 made of an elastic body is attached to the upper and lower grooves 4, 4.
Further, a protruding body 11 made of an elastic material is fixed to the periphery of the floor pan 10, and this is inserted into the groove 4 of the channel 3 below the lowermost wall panel 1b. A living room assembly device using composite panels that are sandwiched together.