JPS622031Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は改良された寝たきり老人等のベツドに
関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an improved bed for bedridden elderly people.

寝たきり老人等のベツドは一般に身体の腰部、
尻部、上半身、下半身の各部分に相当してベツド
構成部が分割駒状になつていて、身体の腰部、尻
部が接する固定された中央部に対してベツドの上
半部と下半部が排便、排尿のために、あるいはそ
の他の変化ある楽な居住姿勢をとることができる
ように折曲自在になつている。 The bed of bedridden elderly people is generally in the lumbar region of the body,
The bed components correspond to the buttocks, upper body, and lower body parts, and are divided into pieces, and the upper and lower halves of the bed are separated from the fixed central part where the body's waist and buttocks touch. It is flexible enough to allow for defecation, urination, or other changes in comfortable living positions.

従つて、この種のベツドにおけるカバーシーツ
は上記したベツドの折曲可動性故に極めて乱れや
すく、患者に不快感を与えるとともに、そのメー
クベツドには一段と手数を要する。 Therefore, the cover sheet in this type of bed is extremely easily disturbed due to the above-mentioned folding and movability of the bed, which causes discomfort to the patient and requires more effort to make the bed.

そこで、本考案はベツド部の上面、及び外周を
底部を開放し、スカート部分を有するキヤツプ状
のシーツ部でカバーされた各ベツド構成部と、シ
ーツのスカート部分から垂下した複数本のバンド
を備える前記シーツ部と、ベツド構成部のフレー
ム下面に固定された前記バンドの締付具を備えて
いることから成り、カバーシーツの乱れを少なく
したベツドを提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention includes each bed component that has the upper surface and outer periphery of the bed open at the bottom and is covered with a cap-like sheet part having a skirt part, and a plurality of bands that hang down from the skirt part of the bed sheet. It is an object of the present invention to provide a bed comprising the sheet part and a fastening tool for the band fixed to the lower surface of the frame of the bed constituent part, and which reduces disturbance of the cover sheet.

以下、本考案の実施例を示す図面について説明
すれば、第１図イはベツドＡの平面図で、ベツド
長手方向で寝たきり老人等（以下患者という）の
尻部や腰部に接するベツドの中央部１と、患者の
上半身、下半身が接するベツドの上半部２と下半
部３，３ａとの分割駒状の構成部分によりつくら
れていて、公知手段を介して中央部１に対して上
半部２が上向き傾斜状態に起曲し、又下半部３，
３ａは中央部１に対して下向きにＬ形折曲する。
下半部３，３ａの動きは本願人が先に開示した、
例えば実開昭56−155812号（実開昭58−61234
号）の構造をとる。中央部１はベツドＡの巾方向
に３分割１ａ，１ｂ，１ｃされ、中心部のそれ１
ａはベツドＡに対して着脱自在であつて、排便時
等においてはベツド下面に移動して便器用窓孔を
形成する。 Below, we will explain the drawings showing the embodiments of the present invention. Figure 1A is a plan view of the bed A, and the central part of the bed that touches the buttocks and lumbar region of a bedridden elderly person (hereinafter referred to as a patient) in the longitudinal direction of the bed. 1, an upper half 2 and a lower half 3, 3a of the bed, which are in contact with the patient's upper and lower bodies. The portion 2 is bent upwardly, and the lower half portion 3,
3a is bent downward into an L shape with respect to the central portion 1.
The movement of the lower half 3, 3a was disclosed by the applicant earlier.
For example, Utility Model No. 56-155812 (Utility Model No. 58-61234)
The structure is as follows. The central part 1 is divided into three parts 1a, 1b, and 1c in the width direction of the bed A, and the central part 1
A is removably attached to the bed A, and moves to the underside of the bed during defecation, etc., to form a window hole for the toilet bowl.

第１図ロはベツドＡのカバーシーツＢの平面図
で、前記ベツドＡの上半部１等の各ベツド構成部
……に相当する平面形状であり、各部分は上面シ
ーツ部４の外周にスカート部分５を備えて底部を
開放したキヤツプ状であり、かつ、前記スカート
部分５には一定長さのバンド６を上端を固着して
余端部をスカート部下縁から延ばし、このバンド
６は対向側面に任意数配設する。上記構造のカバ
ーシーツＢは底部開放の内部空所にベツドＡの各
構成部を嵌め入れてベツド上面、及びベツド外周
面を上面シーツ部４とスカート部分５でカバーす
る。 FIG. 1B is a plan view of the cover sheet B of the bed A, which has a planar shape corresponding to each bed constituent part such as the upper half 1 of the bed A, and each part is located on the outer periphery of the upper sheet part 4. It has a cap shape with a skirt part 5 and an open bottom, and a band 6 of a certain length is fixed at the upper end to the skirt part 5, and the remaining end extends from the lower edge of the skirt. Any number can be placed on the side. In the cover sheet B having the above structure, each component of the bed A is fitted into an internal space with an open bottom, and the top surface of the bed and the outer peripheral surface of the bed are covered with the top sheet portion 4 and the skirt portion 5.

第３図は締付具１３の縦断面図で、平面上壁部
７とその前後に一定間隔をあけて左右側縁から直
角に対設垂下した前後支持片８，９を有するフレ
ーム１０と、このフレーム１０に対して回動自在
で爪１１を有する開閉アーム１２とから成る。こ
の締付具１３は前記カバーシーツＢのバンド６と
同数であり、平面上壁部７をベツドフレーム１４
の下面に直角に固着される。ベツドＡの外周縁に
近い締付具１３の前側支持片８は下縁近くに軸孔
を開口して開閉アーム１２の軸１６を回動自在に
取付ける。開閉アーム１２の爪１１は平面上壁部
７の内側に向けて内曲し、アームの開閉操作に伴
つて爪先端１１ａと平面上壁部７間につくられる
バンド挿通路１５の広狭自在に開閉する。ベツド
Ａの内部の下側に位置する締付具１３の後側支持
片９は互いに内側に向き合つた係止凸部９ａを有
して、これに閉じた開閉アーム１２の後方操作部
１２ａの左右縁を掛け外し自在に固定させる。こ
のような構造の締付具１３は開閉アーム１２を開
き、開かれたバンド挿通路１５に前記カバーシー
ツＢのバンド６を挿通させた後に開閉アーム１２
を閉じれば爪１１によりバンド６を平面上壁部７
面に圧接固着させて上面シーツ部４を張着する。 FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the fastener 13, which includes a frame 10 having a planar upper wall portion 7 and front and rear support pieces 8 and 9 hanging at right angles from the left and right side edges at a constant interval on the front and rear thereof; The opening/closing arm 12 is rotatable with respect to the frame 10 and has a claw 11. The number of fasteners 13 is the same as the number of bands 6 of the cover sheet B, and the number of fasteners 13 is the same as that of the bands 6 of the cover sheet B.
is fixed at right angles to the bottom surface of the The front support piece 8 of the fastener 13 near the outer peripheral edge of the bed A has a shaft hole opened near the lower edge to rotatably attach the shaft 16 of the opening/closing arm 12. The claw 11 of the opening/closing arm 12 is bent inward toward the inside of the planar upper wall 7, and as the arm is opened and closed, the band insertion passage 15 created between the claw tip 11a and the planar upper wall 7 can be opened and closed freely. do. The rear support piece 9 of the fastener 13 located on the lower side inside the bed A has locking protrusions 9a facing each other inwardly, and the rear operation part 12a of the closed opening/closing arm 12 is connected to the locking protrusion 9a. The left and right edges can be hung and fixed freely. The fastener 13 having such a structure opens the opening/closing arm 12, inserts the band 6 of the cover sheet B into the opened band insertion passage 15, and then closes the opening/closing arm 12.
When the band 6 is closed, the claw 11 moves the band 6 to the flat upper wall 7.
The upper sheet part 4 is attached by pressure bonding to the surface.

本考案は以上のようにベツドフレームに固着し
た締付具に対してベツドのカバーシーツはそのバ
ンドを締付固定することで張着でき、これにより
ベツドを随時折曲させてもその動きに伴なうこと
なく、シーツが乱れることなく患者にとつて快適
に使用できる大きな特徴を有し、しかもベツドが
部分的に汚れた場合にも個別的に簡易に取り換え
できる実用価値をもつ。 As described above, in this invention, the bed cover sheet can be attached to the fastener fixed to the bed frame by tightening and fixing the band. It has the great feature that it can be used comfortably for the patient without disturbing the sheets, and it also has the practical value of being able to be easily replaced individually even if the bed becomes partially soiled.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図イはベツドの平面図、同ロはカバーシー
ツの平面図、第２図はベツドの上半部の縦断面
図、第３図は締付具の縦断面図である。 Ａ……ベツド、Ｂ……カバーシーツ、１……ベ
ツド中央部、２……上半部、３……下半部、４…
…上面シーツ部、５……スカート部、６……バン
ド、８，９……前・後支持片、１０……フレー
ム、１１……爪、１２……開閉アーム、１３……
締付具、１４……ベツドフレーム、１５……バン
ド挿通路。 FIG. 1A is a plan view of the bed, FIG. 2B is a plan view of the cover sheet, FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the upper half of the bed, and FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the fastener. A... Bed, B... Cover sheet, 1... Bed center, 2... Upper half, 3... Lower half, 4...
...Top sheet part, 5...Skirt part, 6...Band, 8, 9...Front and rear support pieces, 10...Frame, 11...Claw, 12...Opening/closing arm, 13...
Fastener, 14... Bed frame, 15... Band insertion path.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] ベツド中央部１に対して上半部２、及び下半部
３が居住姿勢に見合う折曲自在のベツドにおい
て、底部を開放しスカート部分５を有するキヤツ
プ状のカバーシーツＢでベツド部の上面及び外周
をカバーされた上半部２等のベツド構成部と、前
記ベツド構成部を載置固定するベツドフレーム１
４で先端に折曲した爪１１を有する開閉アーム１
２と、当該アームを側壁面に枢着したフレーム１
０と、このフレーム１０に対してアーム１２の回
動時に前記爪１１がフレーム上壁面との間のバン
ド挿通路１５を広・狭自在にする前記開閉アーム
１２である締付具１３を複数配設した当該ベツド
フレーム１４と、上端をベツド構成部側において
前記スカート部分５に固着され余端部を締付具１
３側において前記バンド挿通路１５に挿通締付さ
れたバンド６とを備えた寝たきり老人等のベツ
ド。 In a bed in which the upper half 2 and lower half 3 are foldable to suit the living posture relative to the central part 1 of the bed, a cap-shaped cover sheet B having an open bottom and a skirt part 5 is used to cover the upper surface of the bed and A bed component such as an upper half 2 whose outer periphery is covered, and a bed frame 1 on which the bed component is placed and fixed.
An opening/closing arm 1 having a claw 11 bent at the tip at 4
2, and a frame 1 with the arm pivoted to the side wall surface.
0, and a plurality of fasteners 13, which are the opening/closing arms 12, are arranged so that the claws 11 can freely widen or narrow the band insertion path 15 between the upper wall surface of the frame and the frame 10 when the arm 12 rotates. The bed frame 14 has its upper end fixed to the skirt portion 5 on the bed component side, and the remaining end is attached to the fastener 1.
A bed for a bedridden elderly person, etc., comprising a band 6 inserted into the band insertion passage 15 and tightened on the third side.