JPS6141560Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6141560Y2 JPS6141560Y2 JP4521082U JP4521082U JPS6141560Y2 JP S6141560 Y2 JPS6141560 Y2 JP S6141560Y2 JP 4521082 U JP4521082 U JP 4521082U JP 4521082 U JP4521082 U JP 4521082U JP S6141560 Y2 JPS6141560 Y2 JP S6141560Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- opening
- water
- powder
- tree trunk
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCVGSSQICKMAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptadecyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NCCN1 NCVGSSQICKMAIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogriseofulvin Natural products COC1CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 IIUZTXTZRGLYTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Griseoviridin Natural products O=C1OC(C)CC=C(C(NCC=CC=CC(O)CC(O)C2)=O)SCC1NC(=O)C1=COC2=N1 UXWOXTQWVMFRSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Negwer: 6874 Natural products COC1=CC(=O)CC(C)C11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182764 Polyoxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benomyl Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C(=O)NCCCC)C(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 RIOXQFHNBCKOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N griseofulvin Chemical compound COC1=CC(=O)C[C@@H](C)[C@@]11C(=O)C(C(OC)=CC(OC)=C2Cl)=C2O1 DDUHZTYCFQRHIY-RBHXEPJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002867 griseofulvin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N kasugamycin Chemical compound N[C@H]1C[C@H](NC(=N)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O PVTHJAPFENJVNC-MHRBZPPQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003375 plant hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は樹幹への投薬デバイスに関し、詳しく
は殺虫剤、抗微生物剤等の薬剤を樹幹中に徐々に
投与するためのデバイスに関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a device for administering medication to a tree trunk, and more particularly to a device for gradually administering drugs such as insecticides and antimicrobial agents into the trunk of a tree.
従来、樹木における病害虫を排除し、或いは殺
虫するために液状又は粉状の殺中剤を樹木に散布
したり、また、殺中剤を樹木の根元周辺の土中に
散布したりしているが、このような方法では殺中
剤が降雨により速やかに流失して十分な効果を得
ることができず。また、流失した殺中剤が井戸水
や上水道水源等に混入し、環境汚染を招来するお
それがある。このため、殺中剤を含有する液体を
充填した合成樹脂製のアンブル状の瓶を樹幹に穿
設した孔に挿入し、殺中剤を直接樹幹内に投与す
る方法も提案されているが（自開昭53−115886
号）、殺中剤は瓶口から直接に樹幹中に投与され
るので、投与が局部的となり、一方で薬剤の徐放
性に欠けるために、薬剤による濃度障害が生じる
おそれがあると共に、長期にわたる予防、治療効
果が期待できない。更に、薬剤が瓶の樹幹への挿
入孔から洩れ出す危険性もある。 Conventionally, in order to eliminate pests or kill insects in trees, liquid or powder pesticides have been sprayed on trees, or the pesticides have been sprayed into the soil around the base of trees. However, with this method, the insecticide is quickly washed away by rain, making it impossible to obtain sufficient effects. Furthermore, there is a risk that the washed away pesticide may enter well water, tap water sources, etc., causing environmental pollution. For this reason, a method has been proposed in which a synthetic resin amble-shaped bottle filled with a liquid containing the insecticide is inserted into a hole drilled in the tree trunk, and the insecticide is directly administered into the tree trunk. Jikai Showa 53-115886
Since the pesticide is administered directly into the trunk of the tree from the bottle mouth, the administration is localized, and on the other hand, the drug lacks sustained release, so there is a risk of concentration disturbance due to the drug and long-term use. No preventive or therapeutic effects can be expected. Furthermore, there is a risk that the drug will leak out through the insertion hole of the bottle into the tree trunk.
本考案は上記に鑑みてなされたものであつて、
樹幹に薬剤を徐々に投与することができるデバイ
スを提供することを目的とし、開口部を有する水
浸透性容器の内部に、薬液を収容した袋の開口部
が前記容器の開口部に連通するように収納されて
おり、更に容器底部には水と接触することにより
気体を発生する粉粒体が充填されて成るものであ
る。 This invention was made in view of the above, and
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a device that can gradually administer a drug to a tree trunk, and includes a water-permeable container having an opening so that the opening of a bag containing a drug solution communicates with the opening of the container. The bottom of the container is filled with powder that generates gas when it comes into contact with water.
次に、図面により本考案の実例を説明する。図
面において、１は酢酸ビニル含量が15重量％以上
のエチレン一酢酸ビニル共重合体、セルローアセ
テート、親水性ウレタン等の水浸透性材料を成形
して成る保形性を有する容器であり、微小径の開
口部２を有している。 Next, an example of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. In the drawing, 1 is a shape-retaining container made of a water-permeable material such as ethylene monovinyl acetate copolymer with a vinyl acetate content of 15% by weight or more, cellulose acetate, or hydrophilic urethane. It has an opening 2.
３はプラスチツクフイルム等から成る水不浸透
性の柔軟な袋であり、その開口部は前記容器１の
開口部２の内壁面に接着等により密着固定されて
いる。４はこの袋に収容された薬液であり、殺中
剤、抗微生物剤、肥料、栄養剤、植物ホルモン
等、樹幹に直接投与するのが好ましい薬剤を含
み、例えば、ランネート、ダイシストン、テラキ
ユアＰ等の殺中剤、キヤプタン、グリオジン、ベ
ンレート、チオベンダゾール、アミカール、バイ
オサイド、カスガマイシン、グリセオフルビン、
ポリオキシン等の抗微生物剤が溶液、乳濁液また
は懸濁液の形で用いられている。 Reference numeral 3 denotes a water-impermeable flexible bag made of plastic film or the like, the opening of which is tightly fixed to the inner wall surface of the opening 2 of the container 1 by adhesive or the like. 4 is a chemical solution contained in this bag, which contains chemicals that are preferably administered directly to the tree trunk, such as insecticides, antimicrobial agents, fertilizers, nutrients, and plant hormones, such as Rannate, Diciston, Terracure P, etc. Neutralicides, captan, gliodin, benlate, thiobendazole, amical, biocide, kasugamycin, griseofulvin,
Antimicrobial agents such as polyoxins are used in the form of solutions, emulsions or suspensions.
５は容器１の底部に充填された粉粒体であり、
水と接触することによつて気体を発生する物質、
例えば乾繰酵母とグルコースの混合粉粒体、炭酸
水素ナトリウムと酒石酸の混合粉粒体等が用いら
れる。この粉粒体は紙、不織布のような通液材料
の袋に封入して容器内に充填することもできる。 5 is a powder filled in the bottom of the container 1;
Substances that generate gas when in contact with water;
For example, a mixed powder of dried yeast and glucose, a mixed powder of sodium bicarbonate and tartaric acid, etc. are used. This powder or granular material can also be sealed in a bag made of liquid-permeable material such as paper or nonwoven fabric and then filled into a container.
本考案は係るデバイスは、樹幹に容器の径に応
じた孔をドリル等で穿設し、この孔に開口部側か
ら挿入して用いる。デバイスを樹幹に穿設された
孔に挿入すると、樹幹中の水分が容器内部に浸透
し、粉粒体と接触する。そして、粉粒体と水の接
触により発生した酸素、炭酸ガス等の気体が薬液
を収容した袋に継続的に圧力を加えるので、該袋
の開口部から薬液が徐々に放出される。かくして
所期の予防、治療、施肥等を長期にわたつて安定
に行なうことができる。 The device according to the present invention is used by drilling a hole in the trunk of a tree with a drill or the like according to the diameter of the container, and inserting the container into the hole from the opening side. When the device is inserted into a hole drilled in the tree trunk, moisture in the tree trunk permeates into the container and comes into contact with the powder. Then, gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide generated by the contact of the powder and water continuously apply pressure to the bag containing the chemical solution, so that the chemical solution is gradually released from the opening of the bag. In this way, the desired prevention, treatment, fertilization, etc. can be carried out stably over a long period of time.
図面は本考案に係る樹幹への投与デバイスの実
例を示す断面図である。
１……容器、３……袋、４……薬液、５……粉
粒体。
The drawing is a sectional view showing an example of the tree trunk administration device according to the present invention. 1... Container, 3... Bag, 4... Chemical solution, 5... Powder.
Claims (1)
収容した袋の開口部の前記容器の開口部に連通す
るように収納されており、更に容器底部には水と
接触することにより気体を発生する粉粒体が充填
されて成る樹幹への投薬デバイス。 A water-permeable container having an opening is housed in such a way that the opening of a bag containing a chemical solution communicates with the opening of the container, and furthermore, a container is provided at the bottom of the container that generates gas when it comes into contact with water. A dosing device for tree trunks that is filled with granular material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4521082U JPS58146486U (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Dosing device for tree trunk |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4521082U JPS58146486U (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Dosing device for tree trunk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58146486U JPS58146486U (en) | 1983-10-01 |
| JPS6141560Y2 true JPS6141560Y2 (en) | 1986-11-26 |
Family
ID=30056242
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP4521082U Granted JPS58146486U (en) | 1982-03-29 | 1982-03-29 | Dosing device for tree trunk |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58146486U (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-03-29 JP JP4521082U patent/JPS58146486U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58146486U (en) | 1983-10-01 |
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