JPS6031818A - Method and container for preparing constant concentration solution - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to prepare a constant concn. solution without contaminating the operator's hand, by accommodating a plurality of small containers each filled with a substance to be dissolved in a large container, and applying external force to the large container from outside to rupture the small containers. CONSTITUTION:A large container 1 has an opening part 2 and a mark line 3 for displaying the internal capacity of said container is formed to the surface thereof. A large number of protrusions, which are protruded to the inner direction and have leading ends each formed into a needle shape, are formed to the inner surface of the large container 1. A plurality of small containers 5 each filled with a substance 7 to be dissolved are received in the large container 1 in a state supported by a sheet 6. In this state, external force is applied to the large container 1 from directions shown by the arrows P to deform the same and the predetermined small container 5 is ruptured. Subsequently, a required amount of a solvent is injected from the opening part 2 to dissolve the substance 7 to be dissolved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は被溶解稀釈物（以下被溶物という）を充填した
複数の小容器とこれを内臓した大容器とを用いて定濃度
溶液を調製する方法およびこの方　法を実施するだめの
容器に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention provides a method for preparing a constant concentration solution using a plurality of small containers filled with a diluent to be dissolved (hereinafter referred to as a diluent) and a large container containing the same, and this method. Concerning the container to be used.

従来より、一般に固体又は液体を水等の溶剤に溶釈して
使用消費される商品は、使用者が使用時に所定濃度に溶
釈すべき濃厚物として包装された物か又は予め使用時の
所定の低濃度まで溶釈した低濃度品として包装された物
である。Conventionally, products that are generally consumed by dissolving a solid or liquid in a solvent such as water are packaged as concentrates that the user must dissolve to a predetermined concentration before use, or products that have been pre-packaged to a predetermined concentration at the time of use. It is packaged as a low-concentration product that has been dissolved to a low concentration of .

前者は通常錠剤、粉末、液体として紙、プラスチックフ
ィルム、金属箔、金属筒缶、プラスチック筒瓶、ガラス
瓶等の容器に分封され又は全量が充填され商品となって
いるが、７回分を分封又は錠剤化された物を除き使用に
際し被溶物を所定濃度に溶釈するため秤、さじ、容器の
ふた等の計量器と、いずれの場合も溶釈する溶剤の量を
定める計量器と出来だ溶液を収容する容器又は容量が既
知の容器を必要とし、不馴れな者には所定濃度への溶釈
を間違える誤りも多く、又被溶物の種類によっては劇毒
性又は不快臭を有するものがちり取扱いに注意を要し且
不快をまぬがれぬ場合も多い欠点がある。The former is usually sold as tablets, powder, or liquid in containers such as paper, plastic film, metal foil, metal cans, plastic bottles, glass bottles, etc., or filled in its entirety. Measuring instruments such as scales, spoons, and container lids for dissolving the substances to be dissolved to a predetermined concentration before use, and in either case, measuring instruments to determine the amount of solvent to be dissolved and the resulting solution. A container with a known capacity is required, and inexperienced people often make mistakes in dissolving to the specified concentration, and depending on the type of material to be dissolved, those with highly toxic or unpleasant odors may be handled as dust. There are drawbacks that require caution and often cause discomfort.

一方後者は即時使用できるよう既に所定濃度になってい
るので使用に簡便であるが７回の最大使用量は容器の大
きさで規制されるので使用量が多い場合には多数個使用
しなければならず、運搬費用、容器費用が多くなシネ経
済である欠点がある。On the other hand, the latter is easy to use because it is already at a predetermined concentration so that it can be used immediately, but the maximum usage amount for 7 times is regulated by the size of the container, so if you use a large amount, you must use multiple units. However, it has the disadvantage of being a cine economy, which requires a lot of transportation and container costs.

本発明の目的は、上記欠点を克服し、固体または液体の
被溶物を、例えば３０倍さらには７６０００倍等の定ま
った倍率に溶釈して定濃度溶液を調製。The object of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks and to prepare a constant concentration solution by dissolving a solid or liquid substance to be dissolved at a fixed magnification, for example, 30 times or even 76,000 times.

消費する際際し、所定量の被溶物を容れた複数個の小容
器を予め大容器内に収容して置き、大容器の外側から外
力を小容器に加え、これを開破した後大容器の所定位置
まで溶剤を加えることにより所定濃度の溶液を調製し、
該溶液を消費後筒２の小容器中の被溶物を同様の方法に
より溶釈することによシ、定濃度溶液の調製を手を汚す
ことなく簡便確実に行いうる利便と、大容器を反覆数次
使用することによる経済性とをあわせ持つ定濃度溶液調
製方法およびこの方法を実施するための容器を提供する
にある。When consuming, multiple small containers containing a predetermined amount of the material to be dissolved are placed in a large container in advance, and an external force is applied to the small container from the outside of the large container. Prepare a solution of a predetermined concentration by adding solvent to a predetermined position in the container,
After consuming the solution, the substance to be dissolved in the small container of tube 2 is dissolved in the same manner, thereby providing the convenience of easily and reliably preparing a constant concentration solution without getting your hands dirty, and the convenience of using a large container. The object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a constant concentration solution that is economical due to repeated use several times, and a container for carrying out this method.

つぎに、本発明を一実施例により図面を参照しつつ説明
する。Next, one embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings.

第１図は本発明の容器の正面図、第２図は同図の側面図
であって、両図において、大容器／は開口部２を有し表
面には内部の容量を表示する一般に複数の標線３が形成
される。また大容器／の内面には内方向に突出し先端が
一般に針状に形成された複数の突起グが形成される。FIG. 1 is a front view of the container of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view of the same. A marked line 3 is formed. Further, on the inner surface of the large container, there are formed a plurality of protrusions that protrude inward and have generally needle-shaped tips.

複数の被溶物７を収容した小容器Ｓがシート乙に支持さ
れ大容器／内に収容される。各小容器３と大容器／の内
面に形成された各突起グとはそれぞれ対応する位置に配
置される。各小容器３は大容器／内でその位置が、使用
中あるいは大容器／の搬送中に移動しないように収容さ
れている。A small container S containing a plurality of objects 7 to be melted is supported by a sheet B and accommodated in a large container. The protrusions formed on the inner surfaces of each of the small containers 3 and the large container are arranged at corresponding positions. Each small container 3 is housed within the large container so that its position does not move during use or during transportation of the large container.

大容器／の材料は溶液に侵されない可撓性のある材料即
ちポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポ
リカーボネート、ポリエｆＬ／７−ｒレフタレート、ポ
リアミド等が使用される。The material used for the large container is a flexible material that is not eroded by the solution, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate, polyethylene fL/7-r phthalate, polyamide, etc.

突起グは一般には設けられることが望ましいが、大容器
／、小容器Ｓの材質、形状、その他の条件によシ必ずし
も設置されなくてもよい場合もある。Although it is generally desirable to provide a protrusion, it may not necessarily be provided depending on the material, shape, and other conditions of the large container/small container S.

小容器りは独立した個体でも良いが、溶釈時に外力を加
えるべき小容器の位置をわかり易く且握把し易くするた
め複数個の小容器は連接していることが望ましく、全体
が円筒状でその内に設けた隔壁により小容器りが独立し
ている形状、７枚のシート乙に夫々独立した小空間を設
けこれを小容器とした形状、小容器をなす小球を互に連
結した形状等の小容器群がその例である。小容器Ｓには
、被溶物および溶剤に侵されず外力により破れ易い材質
からなる小容器例えばプラスチック製、ゴム製あるいは
アルミ箔製のフィルム、シート、小球。The small containers may be independent bodies, but in order to make it easier to understand and grasp the position of the small container to which external force is applied during dissolution, it is preferable that multiple small containers are connected, and the entire container should be cylindrical. A shape in which the small container is independent due to a partition wall provided within the sheet, a shape in which each of the seven sheets has an independent small space and each forms a small container, and a shape in which the small balls forming the small container are connected to each other. An example is a group of small containers such as The small container S is a small container made of a material that is not attacked by the substance to be melted or the solvent and is easily torn by external force, such as a film, sheet, or small ball made of plastic, rubber, or aluminum foil.

小瓶、小筒、小箱等が使用される。Small bottles, small cylinders, small boxes, etc. are used.

つぎに本発明の定濃度溶液調製方法について説明する。Next, the constant concentration solution preparation method of the present invention will be explained.

第３図に示すように、大容器／を矢印Ｐ、Ｐに示す方向
外力を加えて変形させ突起ｑにょシ所定の小容器Ｓを開
破する。小容器ｓ内の被溶物７は小容器左から出される
。外力は人手で直接加えてもよく、あるいは器具を用い
てもよい。つぎに第７図に示すように開口部！より溶剤
ｇを所要量注入する。標線λがあるので溶剤量は極めて
容易に確認できる。開破された小容器はｙに示すように
破られ被溶物は内部に存在しない。溶剤ｇに被溶物７が
溶解し所定濃度の溶液が調製される。この溶液が使用の
ために大容器／から全部出され、再び所定濃度の溶液が
必要となると、上記説明と同様の方法によシ小容器！（
第９図）が開破され、溶剤ｇが大容器／内に注入され、
２回目の溶液調製が実施される。このように必要に応じ
て何回も、小容器の数だけ、定濃度溶液を調製すること
ができる。As shown in FIG. 3, the large container is deformed by applying an external force in the directions shown by arrows P and P, and a predetermined small container S is opened by the protrusion q. The material 7 in the small container s is taken out from the left side of the small container. The external force may be applied directly by hand or may be applied using an instrument. Next, as shown in Figure 7, the opening! Inject the required amount of solvent g. Since there is a marked line λ, the amount of solvent can be checked very easily. The opened small container is broken as shown in y, and there is no substance to be dissolved inside. The substance 7 to be dissolved is dissolved in the solvent g to prepare a solution with a predetermined concentration. When this solution has been completely removed from the large container/container for use and a solution of a given concentration is required again, it can be removed from the small container/container in the same manner as described above. (
Figure 9) is opened and solvent g is injected into the large container.
A second solution preparation is performed. In this way, constant concentration solutions can be prepared as many times as there are small containers as needed.

本発明は低濃度溶液として使用される肥料、殺虫剤、殺
菌剤、洗浄剤、消臭剤、含漱剤、嗜好飲料、生理的塩類
飲料等に適用されるがこれに限定されるものではなく、
また被溶物として粉末、液体、濃厚溶液、濃厚懸乳濁液
等が使用される。小容器左は所定量の被溶物が充填され
被覆されて大容器内に位置し、溶水時外力によシ小溶器
Ｓを破るか開口する構造であれば如何在る形状でも良く
、例えば小容器左が大容器中で移動可能の如き又は実質
的に小容器が大容器／のふた。注出入口１把手、壁体の
部分をなす形状も本発明に含壕れる。The present invention is applicable to, but is not limited to, fertilizers, insecticides, disinfectants, cleaning agents, deodorants, phlegm-containing agents, recreational drinks, physiological salt drinks, etc. that are used as low concentration solutions. ,
Further, powder, liquid, concentrated solution, concentrated emulsion, etc. are used as the substance to be dissolved. The left side of the small container is filled and covered with a predetermined amount of material to be melted and is located in the large container, and may have any shape as long as it is structured so that the small melter S is broken or opened by external force when water is melted. For example, the left side of the small container is movable within the large container, or the lid of the small container is substantially the same as that of the large container. The shape of the spout 1 handle and the wall part is also included in the present invention.

大容器／の溶剤量の変動による溶液濃度の変動に対して
は例えば大容器／に付ける標線３を第１回溶水分、第２
回溶釈分・・・等と異った位置につけることによって正
確な濃度の規正を行うことができ、又必要によ９７回に
開破すべき小容器の数を多くすることによシ開破した小
容器の数の倍数分濃度を高めることができる。For example, if the concentration of the solution changes due to the change in the amount of solvent in the large container, the marking line 3 attached to the large container should be
It is possible to accurately regulate the concentration by attaching the diluted portions in different positions, and if necessary, by increasing the number of small containers to be opened in each 97th dilution. The concentration can be increased by a multiple of the number of small containers opened.

本発明の被溶物には被抽出物も含まれ、被抽出物が細粒
、細片状で抽出を含む溶水に際し被抽出物が大容器内に
分散したり、大容器の開孔部から外部に流出したりする
ことが望ましくない場合には予め被抽出物をフィルター
で被覆したり開孔部にフィルターを装置することにより
回避することができる。The substances to be dissolved in the present invention also include substances to be extracted, and the substances to be extracted are in the form of fine particles or strips, and when dissolved in water containing extraction, the substances to be extracted may be dispersed in a large container or in the openings of the large container. If it is undesirable for the substance to be extracted to flow out to the outside, this can be avoided by covering the substance to be extracted with a filter in advance or by installing a filter in the opening.

溶剤としては一般に水が使用されることが多いが目的と
して調製すべき溶液の種類によってアルコール類５石油
類等が使用される。Water is generally used as the solvent, but alcohols, petroleums, etc. may be used depending on the type of solution to be prepared.

本発明の方法は被溶物の組成や性質によって溶剤に溶水
して長時間保つと変質や沈澱を生じる恐がある場合には
使用直前に溶水を行うことが望ましく又被溶物の組成を
分けて別々の小容器に充填して置き使用直前に該組成物
を充填した夫々の容器を破り溶水することは本発明の別
の大きな利点である。In the method of the present invention, if dissolving in a solvent and keeping it for a long time may cause deterioration or precipitation depending on the composition or properties of the material to be dissolved, it is preferable to dissolve the material immediately before use. Another great advantage of the present invention is that the compositions are divided and filled into separate small containers, and immediately before use, each container filled with the compositions is broken and dissolved in water.

又被溶物が濃厚状態では人体に対し劇毒性が強い場合、
使用前は劇毒性の強い被溶物は小容器に密閉されて充填
されており、更に該小容器は大容器に収容されて２重に
包装されており、使用に際しては溶水がすべて大容器中
で行われるので濃厚な劇毒物が人体に接触する恐れ極め
て少く安全衛生上極めて有益である。In addition, if the dissolved substance is highly toxic to the human body in a concentrated state,
Before use, highly toxic substances to be dissolved are sealed and filled in a small container, and the small container is then placed in a large container and double-wrapped. Since the process is carried out indoors, there is very little risk of highly toxic substances coming into contact with the human body, which is extremely beneficial in terms of safety and health.

本発明を農薬溶液調製に応用した実施例によって説明す
る。The present invention will be explained by an example in which the present invention is applied to the preparation of a pesticide solution.

ジメチルージ力ルベトキシエチルーヂチオフオスフエー
ト１０５６．ピレトリン０５％、ピペロニルプトキサイ
ド２Ｓ％、乳化剤・有機溶剤２７係。Dimethyl dirubetoxyethyl dithiophosphate 1056. 05% pyrethrin, 2S% piperonyl ptoxide, 27% emulsifier/organic solvent.

水乙０係の組成からなる農薬原液７ｍｌを、第１゜２図
に示すように塩化ビニルシート・ポリエチレン・アルミ
箔より成り小空間７０個（小容量Ｓ）を有するシート乙
の各空間（小容量左）に充填した被溶物群（５，乙）を
丸めて塩化ビニル製のｇｏｏ　ｍ　／容量の大容器／の
開孔部ノより挿入した容器を予め用意し、使用時第３図
に示す如く大容器の外側から７個の小容器Ｓに力を加え
大容器／に設けた突起ｑも作用して該容器を破った後Ａ
；００ｍ１の容量を示す標線３まで水を注入し、手を汚
すことなく不快臭もなくＳＯＯ倍稀釈の殺虫用農薬溶液
を得た。As shown in Figure 1-2, 7 ml of agrochemical stock solution consisting of 0 parts of water is added to each space (small volume S) of sheet O, which is made of vinyl chloride sheet, polyethylene, and aluminum foil and has 70 small spaces (small volume S). Prepare a container in advance and insert the to-be-melted group (5, B) filled into the container (capacity left) into a ball through the opening of a large capacity container made of vinyl chloride. As shown, a force is applied to the seven small containers S from the outside of the large container, and the protrusions q provided on the large container also act to break the containers.
Water was injected up to the marked line 3 indicating the volume of 00 ml, and an insecticidal pesticide solution diluted twice as much as SOO was obtained without staining hands or unpleasant odor.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば使用者側に必要量
の溶剤がある場合、小容器に容れた所定量の被溶物を大
容器中で開破し大容器の所定位置まで溶剤を注入するも
ので被溶物・溶液に手を触れることなく、不快感なく確
実に所定濃度の溶液を調製することができ、又該溶液を
消費後同様の操作を反覆行うことにより被溶物が充填さ
れた小容器の個数の回数外の大量の定濃度溶液の調製を
行うことができる大きな利点がある。As explained above, according to the present invention, when the user has the required amount of solvent, a predetermined amount of the material to be dissolved in a small container is opened in the large container, and the solvent is poured into the large container to a predetermined position. The injectable device allows you to reliably prepare a solution at a predetermined concentration without any discomfort without touching the substance/solution with your hands, and by repeating the same operation after consuming the solution, the substance to be dissolved can be removed. There is a great advantage that a large number of constant concentration solutions can be prepared in excess of the number of filled containers.

さらに本発明によれば溶液の濃度の規正は、小容器に充
填された被溶物の定量と、大容器に付けた容量標線によ
る溶剤の定量によって簡易確実に達成することができる
。溶水倍率が小さく小容器の容量が大きい場合に逐次溶
水時の複数個の小容器の総容量の変化に起因する大容器
の溶剤量の変動による溶液濃度の変動に対しては例えば
大容器に付ける標線を第１回溶水分、第１回溶釈分・・
・等と異った位置につけることによって正確々濃度の規
正を行うことができ、又必要により７回に開破すべき小
容器の数を多くすることによシ開破した小容器の数の倍
数分濃度を高めることができる。Further, according to the present invention, the concentration of the solution can be regulated simply and reliably by quantifying the amount of the to-be-dissolved substance filled in the small container and the amount of the solvent using the volume marking line attached to the large container. For example, if the dissolution magnification is small and the capacity of the small container is large, and the solution concentration changes due to the change in the amount of solvent in the large container due to the change in the total volume of multiple small containers during sequential dissolution, for example, the large container The marked line is the 1st dissolution water, the 1st dissolution amount...
・The concentration can be accurately regulated by placing the containers in different positions, and if necessary, the number of small containers opened can be increased by increasing the number of small containers to be opened in the 7th time. The concentration can be increased by multiples of .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本発明の正面図、第２図は第１図の側面図、第
３図、第ｑ図は本発明の作用説明のだめの側面図である
。 ／・・・大容器　２・・・開口部 ３・・・標　線　ダ・・・突　起 Ｓ・・・小容器　乙・・・シート ７・・・被溶物　ｇ・・・溶　剤 特許出願人　三井東圧化学株式会社 −／／− 第１図　第２区 第３図 第４図FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 3 and q are side views for explaining the operation of the present invention. /...Large container 2...Opening 3...Mark line D...Protrusion S...Small container B...Sheet 7...Substance to be melted G...Solvent patent application People Mitsui Toatsu Chemical Co., Ltd. -//- Figure 1 Ward 2 Figure 3 Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 ｔ　可撓性の大容器内に所定量の被溶物を充填した複数
の小容器を予め収容して置き、該大容器の外側から外力
を加えて、所定数の小容器を開破し、その後該犬容器に
所要量の溶剤を注入し、該被溶物を該溶剤によシ溶解す
ることを特徴とする定濃度溶液調整方法。 ２　該大容器内で該小容器を開破し溶剤を該大容器内に
注入して得た溶液を該大容器内から全部抽出した後、こ
の操作を反覆して複数回実施することを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第１項記載の定濃度溶液調整方法。 ａ　可撓性材料にて構成され内面の所定位置に複数の突
起が形成された大容器と、該大容器内の該複数の突起に
対応する位置に収容配置され所定量の被溶物を充填し容
易に開破可能な複数の小容器とによシなることを特徴と
する定濃度溶液調製用容器。 ４　前記大容器内で調製される溶液量を表示する標線が
該大容器に形成されることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第３項記載の定濃度溶液調製用容器。 ５　所定量の被溶物および／まだはフィルタで被覆した
被溶物を容れ、溶剤に侵されない材料からなる密閉小容
器を連結した連結小容器群を備えたことを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲第３項または第を項記載の定濃度溶液調製
用容器。[Claims] t. A plurality of small containers filled with a predetermined amount of material to be dissolved are placed in a large flexible container in advance, and an external force is applied from the outside of the large container to melt a predetermined number of small containers. 1. A method for preparing a constant concentration solution, which comprises opening a container, then injecting a required amount of solvent into the container, and dissolving the substance to be dissolved in the solvent. 2. The method is characterized in that the small container is opened in the large container and the solvent is injected into the large container to extract all the obtained solution from the large container, and then this operation is repeated multiple times. A method for preparing a constant concentration solution according to claim 1. a. A large container made of a flexible material and having a plurality of protrusions formed at predetermined positions on the inner surface, and a predetermined amount of material to be melted, which is accommodated and placed in a position corresponding to the plurality of protrusions within the large container. 1. A container for preparing a constant concentration solution, characterized in that the container includes a plurality of small containers that can be easily opened. 4. The container for preparing a constant concentration solution according to claim 3, wherein a marked line indicating the amount of solution prepared in the large container is formed on the large container. 5. Claims characterized by comprising a group of connected small containers in which closed small containers are connected, each containing a predetermined amount of the melted material and/or the melted material coated with a filter, and made of a material that is not attacked by solvents. A container for preparing a constant concentration solution according to item 3 or item 2.