JPS6030205Y2 - transport frame - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は機械部品等の運搬に使用する運搬枠に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to a transport frame used for transporting mechanical parts, etc.

従来、この種の運搬枠として第１図Ａ、 Ｂに示すよう
な構造のものがある。Conventionally, this type of transport frame has a structure as shown in Fig. 1A and B.

すなわち、図示の如く、下部台枠１の四隅に主柱２を固
設し、その上部に補助柱３を起倒可能に設け、下部台枠
１上に固設した運搬高固定枠４に運搬品５を載置保持さ
せ、この運搬品５上に直接上部台枠６を載置して、これ
に運搬品５を運搬高固定枠７により載置保持させるよう
になっている。That is, as shown in the figure, the main columns 2 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower underframe 1, and the auxiliary columns 3 are installed on the upper part of the main columns 3 so as to be able to be raised and lowered. The article 5 is placed and held thereon, an upper underframe 6 is placed directly on the article 5, and the article 5 is placed and held thereon by a transportation height fixing frame 7.

しかしこのものにおいては、構造は比較的簡単となるが
、上部に積み上げられる運搬品の荷重によって下部の運
搬品が破損することがある上に下部の運搬品の形状によ
っては上部台枠６が不安定となる。However, in this case, although the structure is relatively simple, the lower part of the transport may be damaged by the load of the transported goods piled up on the upper part, and the upper frame 6 may become damaged depending on the shape of the lower part of the transport. It becomes stable.

また、上部台枠６の取付け、取外しが面倒である上にそ
の作業姿勢に無理があり、頻度の多いときは作業力状変
困難となる。In addition, attaching and detaching the upper frame 6 is troublesome, and the working posture is unreasonable, making it difficult to change the working force when the work is done frequently.

更に上部台枠６を取外す場合に、これを放り出すような
取扱いが行なわれやすいので、その傷みを生じやすいと
共に、取外した上部台枠６の置き場所も必要となる。Furthermore, when the upper underframe 6 is removed, it is likely to be handled by being thrown out, which is likely to cause damage, and a place for storing the removed upper underframe 6 is also required.

また、第２図に示すように、上部の運搬品５の荷重が下
部の運搬品にか）らないように上部台枠６を、補助柱３
に支え金具７を固設してこれにより支持するようにした
ものがあるが、このものにあっても前記と同様な作業上
の問題点がある。In addition, as shown in FIG.
There is a device in which a supporting metal fitting 7 is fixedly attached to the device for support, but this device also has the same operational problems as described above.

更に第３図に示すように、上部台枠６を左右に分割して
夫々の基端を主柱１にヒンジ８によって起伏可能に設け
、夫々他端を支柱９により支持するようにしたものもあ
るが、このものにあっては、下部の運搬品を取出す場合
に、上部台枠６を主柱１の外側へ開く必要があることか
ら、この上部台枠６を十分開くことのできない狭い場所
では、作業者の作業位置が制やくされ作業が困難となる
上に、前記従来品のように折り畳み可能な補助柱を設け
てこれに上部台枠を設けることができにくい。Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, there is also a structure in which the upper underframe 6 is divided into left and right parts, each base end of which is mounted on the main column 1 so that it can be raised and lowered by a hinge 8, and the other end of each is supported by a column 9. However, in this case, the upper underframe 6 needs to be opened to the outside of the main column 1 in order to take out the transported goods at the lower part, so it is difficult to open the upper underframe 6 to the outside of the main column 1. In this case, the working position of the worker is restricted, making the work difficult, and it is also difficult to provide a collapsible auxiliary pillar and attach an upper frame to this as in the conventional product.

本考案は前記のような問題点を解消できる運搬枠を提供
することを目的とするもので、すなわち、下部台枠１０
の側部に主柱１１と支柱１９とを適宜間隔を存して固設
し、支柱１９の上部には、支持腕２０をヒンジ機構によ
り、起立形態が保持できるように回動可能に設け、該支
持腕２０の先端には、上部台枠２６を、支持腕２０の長
手方向に沿う起立形態を保持できるように回動可能に設
け、更に前記上部台枠２６の他端には掛は金３０を固着
し、更に、主柱１１の上方部と下方部には、前記掛は金
３０を係止する上部支え金具３０と下部支え金具１２を
固設したことを特徴とするものである。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transport frame that can solve the above-mentioned problems, that is, the lower underframe 10
A main column 11 and a column 19 are fixed to the side of the column with an appropriate interval, and a support arm 20 is rotatably provided on the upper part of the column 19 by a hinge mechanism so as to maintain an upright position. An upper frame 26 is rotatably provided at the tip of the support arm 20 so as to maintain the upright position along the longitudinal direction of the support arm 20, and a latch is provided at the other end of the upper frame 26. 30 is fixed to the main pillar 11, and an upper support fitting 30 and a lower support fitting 12 for locking the hook 30 are further fixed to the upper and lower parts of the main pillar 11.

次に第４図乃至第１３図に示す本考案の実施例について
説明する。Next, embodiments of the present invention shown in FIGS. 4 to 13 will be described.

１０は下部台枠で、その四隅に主柱１１が固設されてい
る。10 is a lower underframe, and main pillars 11 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the lower frame.

１２は主柱１１の内側に固設した下部支え金具である。12 is a lower support fitting fixedly installed inside the main column 11.

１３は主柱１１の上部に設けた補助柱で、ピン１４，１
５、長孔１６，１７により起立状態を保持すると共に該
補助柱１３を上方へ引き出すことによりこれを矢印方向
へ倒伏できるようになっている。13 is an auxiliary column provided on the top of the main column 11, and pins 14, 1
5. The elongated holes 16 and 17 maintain the upright position, and by pulling out the auxiliary column 13 upward, it can be laid down in the direction of the arrow.

。１８は補助柱１３の内側に固設した上部支え金具であ
る。. Reference numeral 18 denotes an upper support fitting fixed inside the auxiliary column 13.

１９は支柱で、主柱１１．１１間の中央に位置して下部
台枠１０上に固設されており、その上部に支持腕２０が
、支柱１９側に固着したピン２１を支持腕２０に形成し
た長孔２２に遊嵌してなる下部ヒンジにより連結されて
いる。Reference numeral 19 denotes a column, which is located in the center between the main columns 11 and 11 and is fixed on the lower frame 10. A support arm 20 is attached to the upper part of the column, and a pin 21 fixed to the column 19 side is attached to the support arm 20. They are connected by a lower hinge that loosely fits into the formed elongated hole 22.

また該支持腕２０の下部側面２０ａは支柱１９の側面に
当接するようになっており、この当接により支持腕２０
の起立状態を保持し、支持腕２０を上動することにより
これを倒伏回動できるようになっている。Further, the lower side surface 20a of the support arm 20 comes into contact with the side surface of the support column 19, and this contact causes the support arm 20 to
By maintaining the upright state and moving the support arm 20 upward, it can be rotated to lie down.

支持腕２０の上部には、その長手方向に沿った長孔２４
と上端を開口した溝２５が形成されている。A long hole 24 is formed in the upper part of the support arm 20 along its longitudinal direction.
A groove 25 with an open upper end is formed.

２６は上部台枠で、その内側端に腕２７を突設してその
先部にピン２８が固設されており、該ピン２８が前記長
孔２４に遊嵌されている。Reference numeral 26 denotes an upper frame, and an arm 27 is provided protruding from the inner end thereof, and a pin 28 is fixed to the tip thereof, and the pin 28 is loosely fitted into the elongated hole 24.

２９は前記腕２７に設けた係合ピンで、前記溝２５に嵌
合できるように設置されている。Reference numeral 29 denotes an engaging pin provided on the arm 27, which is installed so as to be able to fit into the groove 25.

３０は前記上部台枠２６の外側端に固設した掛は金で、
前記補助柱１３に備えた上部支え金具１８に係合支持さ
れるようになっている。30, the hook fixed to the outer end of the upper frame 26 is made of metal;
It is adapted to be engaged and supported by an upper support fitting 18 provided on the auxiliary column 13.

尚、前記のような支持腕２０と上部台枠２６は支柱１９
の左右に設けられている。Incidentally, the support arm 20 and the upper frame 26 as described above are connected to the support column 19.
located on the left and right of the

図中、３１は運搬量固定枠、３２は運搬量を示す。In the figure, 31 indicates a transportation amount fixing frame, and 32 indicates a transportation amount.

次に運搬量の積み下し作業について説明する。Next, the work of loading and unloading the transported amount will be explained.

下部台枠１０及び上部台枠２６上に載置した運搬量３２
を取下すには、先ず上部台枠２６上の運搬量３２を下す
。Carrying amount 32 placed on the lower underframe 10 and the upper underframe 26
To take down the carrier, first, the carrying amount 32 on the upper underframe 26 is taken down.

次いで上部台枠２６の掛は金３０側を手で持ち上げて、
その掛は金３０を上部支え金具１８より外す。Next, lift the hook 30 side of the upper frame 26 by hand,
For the hook, remove the metal 30 from the upper support metal fitting 18.

そして更に上部台枠２６を第７図に示すように上方Ａへ
持ち上げると、上部台枠２６はピン２８を中心として上
方Ａ方向へ回動すると共に係合ピン２９が支持腕２０の
上端に形成した円弧面２０ｂに案内されて上昇する。When the upper underframe 26 is further lifted upward A as shown in FIG. It rises guided by the curved arc surface 20b.

そして前記係合ピン２９が溝２５部に達すると、上部台
枠２６の自重によりその係合ピン２９が溝２５に嵌合し
て下降し、第８図のようになる。When the engaging pin 29 reaches the groove 25, the engaging pin 29 is fitted into the groove 25 due to the weight of the upper frame 26 and lowered, as shown in FIG. 8.

この状態では、支柱１９のピン２１と支持腕２０の長孔
２２との係合及び支持腕２０の下部側面２０ａが支柱１
９の側面に当接することによって支持腕２０が起立状態
に保持され、また上部台枠２６におけるピン２８の長孔
２４に対する係合と係合ピン２９の溝２５に対する保合
によって、上部台枠２６は支持腕２０の上端において起
立状態に保持される。In this state, the pin 21 of the support arm 20 is engaged with the long hole 22 of the support arm 20, and the lower side surface 20a of the support arm 20 is connected to the support arm 20.
The support arm 20 is held in an upright state by contacting the side surface of the upper underframe 26 , and the engagement of the pin 28 in the upper underframe 26 with the elongated hole 24 and the retention of the engagement pin 29 in the groove 25 causes the upper underframe 26 to be held in an upright state. is held in an upright position at the upper end of the support arm 20.

この状態において、下部台枠１０上に載置されている運
搬量３２を上方へ持ち上げて後、側方へ取り下す。In this state, the carrying amount 32 placed on the lower frame 10 is lifted upward and then taken down to the side.

また他方の上部台枠２６も同様に起立して、その下部の
運搬量を取り下す。Further, the other upper underframe 26 is also erected in the same manner, and the conveyed amount of its lower part is taken down.

次に、運搬量を取り下した後、上部台枠２６を、第９図
の矢印Ｂに示す如く、上方へ持ち上げて係合ピン２９を
溝２５より外すと共にピン２８を介して支持腕２０を持
ち上げて長孔２２の下端にピン２１を位置させる。Next, after removing the amount to be carried, the upper underframe 26 is lifted upward as shown by arrow B in FIG. Lift it up and position the pin 21 at the lower end of the elongated hole 22.

この状態で上部台枠２６を第１０図に示すように矢印Ｃ
方向へ移動させると共に自重により下降させると、支持
腕２０は、第１１図に示すように回動倒伏する。In this state, move the upper underframe 26 as shown in FIG.
When the support arm 20 is moved in the direction and lowered by its own weight, the support arm 20 rotates and lies down as shown in FIG.

そして上部台枠２６の掛は金３０を主柱１１に固設した
下部支え金具１２に掛ける。The upper frame 26 is hung by a metal 30 on a lower support metal fitting 12 fixed to the main pillar 11.

また、他方の上部台枠２６も同様にする。Further, the same procedure is applied to the other upper underframe 26.

これにより、上部台枠２６は主柱１１の下方部に折り畳
まれ、また補助柱１３を側方へ倒すことにより、その形
態は第１３図に示す如く、折り畳み前の第１２図に示す
形態より、高さが半分の小型になる。As a result, the upper underframe 26 is folded into the lower part of the main column 11, and by tilting the auxiliary column 13 sideways, its form becomes as shown in FIG. 13, compared to the form shown in FIG. 12 before folding. , it becomes smaller and half the height.

次に前記のような運搬量の取り下し形態の運搬量に対し
て運搬量を積み込むには、上部台枠２６を、第１１図の
形態より前記の逆の操作を行なって、第８図に示すよう
な起立形態にする。Next, in order to load the transported amount into the transported amount in the form of removing the transported amount as described above, the upper underframe 26 is operated in the reverse manner as shown in FIG. Stand up as shown.

この状態で下部台枠１０上に運搬量３２を積み込む。In this state, the amount 32 to be transported is loaded onto the lower underframe 10.

次で上部台枠２６を、第８図の起立形態より前記の逆の
操作を行なって、その掛は金３０を補助柱１３の上部支
え金具１８に掛ける。Next, the upper underframe 26 is operated in the reverse manner as described above in the erected state shown in FIG.

これにより上部台枠２６は第５図に示すように架設支持
されるので、この上部台枠２６上に運搬品３２を積み込
む。As a result, the upper underframe 26 is erected and supported as shown in FIG. 5, and the goods 32 to be transported are loaded onto this upper underframe 26.

他方の上部台枠２６も同様にしてこれに運搬品を積み込
む。The other upper underframe 26 is similarly loaded with items to be transported.

以上のように本考案においては、上部台枠２６を、はと
んど回転を基本とした単純な操作で起倒できるから、そ
の操作が早い上に楽であり、また従来のように上部台枠
２６の放り出しがなく破損が少ない。As described above, in the present invention, the upper frame 26 can be raised and lowered by a simple operation based on rotation, so the operation is quick and easy. There is no chance of the frame 26 being thrown out, so there is less damage.

更に上部台枠２６の動作範囲が運搬枠内で外へ出ないた
め、積み下し作業時において、運搬枠周辺に余分なスペ
ースを必要としない上に、運搬枠のどの方向からでも近
づいて積み下し作業ができ、作業姿勢が楽であるなど実
用上有効なものである。Furthermore, since the operating range of the upper underframe 26 does not extend outside the transport frame, no extra space is required around the transport frame during loading and unloading operations, and it is possible to approach the transport frame from any direction and load it. It is a practical product that allows for lowering work and a comfortable working posture.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は従来の運搬枠を示すものでＡは斜視図、Ｂは正
面図である。 第２図は他の従来の運搬枠を示す斜視図、第３図は更に
他の従来の運搬枠を示すもので、Ａは斜視図、Ｂは側面
図である。 第４図は本考案の実施例を示す斜視図、第５図は要部の
拡大側面図、第６図は第５図におけるＶＩ−■線断面図
、第７図乃至第１１図は作動を示す図、第１２図は上部
台枠の使用形態の側面図、第１３図は同折り畳んだ状態
の側面図である。 １０・・・・・・下部台枠、１１・・・・・・主柱、１
２・・・・・・下部支え金具、１３・・・・・・補助柱
、１８・・・・・・上部支え金具、１９・・・・・・支
柱、２０・・・・・・支持腕、２１，２訃・・・・ゼン
、２２．２４・・・・・・長孔、２５・・・・・・溝、
２６・・・・・・上部台枠、２７・・・・・・腕、２９
・・・・・・係合ピン、３０・・・・・・掛は金、３２
・・・・・・運搬品。FIG. 1 shows a conventional transport frame, with A being a perspective view and B being a front view. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of another conventional transportation frame, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of still another conventional transportation frame, in which A is a perspective view and B is a side view. Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 5 is an enlarged side view of the main parts, Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along line VI-■ in Fig. 5, and Figs. 7 to 11 show the operation. FIG. 12 is a side view of the upper underframe in its usage form, and FIG. 13 is a side view of the upper frame in its folded state. 10...Lower underframe, 11...Main pillar, 1
2... Lower support metal fitting, 13... Auxiliary column, 18... Upper support metal fitting, 19... Pillar, 20... Support arm , 21, 2... Zen, 22.24... Long hole, 25... Groove,
26... Upper underframe, 27... Arm, 29
・・・・・・Engage pin, 30 ・・・Hatch is gold, 32
・・・・・・Goods to be transported.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 下部台枠１０の側部に主柱１１と支柱１９とを適宜間隔
を存して固設し、主柱１１の上部には補助柱１３が縮小
可能に連結され、支柱１９の上部には、支持腕２０をヒ
ンジ機構により、起立形態が保持できるように回動可能
に設け、該支持腕２０の先端には、上部台枠２６を、支
持腕２０の長手方向に沿う起立形態を保持できるように
回動可能に設け、更に前記上部台枠２６の他端には掛は
金３０を固着し、更に、補助柱１３と主柱１１には、前
記掛は金３０を係止する上部支え金具１８と下部支え金
具１２を固設したことを特徴とする運搬枠。A main column 11 and a support column 19 are fixed to the side of the lower underframe 10 with an appropriate interval, an auxiliary column 13 is connected to the upper part of the main column 11 in a retractable manner, and the upper part of the column 19 is The support arm 20 is rotatably provided by a hinge mechanism so that it can be maintained in an upright position, and an upper frame 26 is attached to the tip of the support arm 20 so that the upright position along the longitudinal direction of the support arm 20 can be maintained. Further, a hook 30 is fixed to the other end of the upper underframe 26, and upper support fittings for locking the hook 30 are attached to the auxiliary column 13 and the main column 11. 18 and a lower support metal fitting 12 are fixedly installed.