JPS60155057A - Cylinder - Google Patents

Cylinder

Info

Publication number
JPS60155057A
JPS60155057A JP1141584A JP1141584A JPS60155057A JP S60155057 A JPS60155057 A JP S60155057A JP 1141584 A JP1141584 A JP 1141584A JP 1141584 A JP1141584 A JP 1141584A JP S60155057 A JPS60155057 A JP S60155057A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
piston rod
cylinder
piston
cover member
smooth surface
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1141584A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tetsuo Kukuminato
久々奏 哲夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SMC Corp
Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo KK
Original Assignee
Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Co Ltd
Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Co Ltd, Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo KK filed Critical Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP1141584A priority Critical patent/JPS60155057A/en
Publication of JPS60155057A publication Critical patent/JPS60155057A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/20Other details, e.g. assembly with regulating devices
    • F15B15/28Means for indicating the position, e.g. end of stroke
    • F15B15/2815Position sensing, i.e. means for continuous measurement of position, e.g. LVDT

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To simplify the detection of displacement by arranging a displacement indicator and a sensor on the peripheral wall of the piston rod of a cylinder slidably arranged with a piston in a tube member. CONSTITUTION:Part of the peripheral wall of a piston rod 30 is chamfered along the axial direction to form a smooth surface 40, grooves 42 are carved there at a predetermined distance and magnetic materials 44 are inserted into them, and a magnetic sensor 50 is arranged near a ring member 48 for blocking fluid leakage. The magnetic sensor 50 detects a predetermined number of magnetic materials 44 on the piston rod 30 as the piston rod 30 is moved, thus the piston displacement can be detected. Accordingly, the detection precision of positional displacement can be improved.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明はシリンダに関し、一層詳細にはシリンダを構
成するビス]・ンロッドに変位量を指示する指示部を設
け、当該変位量を電気的または磁気的に取り出してピス
トンの移動量を検出するためのシリンダに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a cylinder, and more specifically, a screw/rod constituting the cylinder is provided with an indicator for instructing the amount of displacement, and the amount of displacement is electrically or magnetically extracted to cause the piston to move. This invention relates to a cylinder for detecting the amount of movement.

所定圧力下に油や空気等を導入してピストンを変位させ
それによって客体を移動する目的のために従来から流体
シリンダが広汎に用いられている。特に、ロボット等に
代表される自動機械ではそれに組み込まれるシリンダは
単にピストンを往復動させるだけでなく正確な位置に停
止させる位置決めのために各種の付帯機構を組み込んだ
構造のものが相当普及されるに至った。
2. Description of the Related Art Fluid cylinders have conventionally been widely used for the purpose of introducing oil, air, etc. under a predetermined pressure to displace a piston and thereby move an object. In particular, in automatic machines such as robots, the cylinders built into them not only move the piston back and forth, but also have a structure that incorporates various auxiliary mechanisms for positioning the piston to stop at an accurate position. reached.

ロックアツプシリンダはその好適な1例と謂い得よう。A lock-up cylinder can be said to be a suitable example.

ところで、この流体シリンダは、第1図に示すようにチ
ューブ2、前記チューブ2内を摺動するピストン4およ
びこのピストン4に一端部が係着され他端部がチューブ
2の外方に延在するピストンロッド6とから構成されて
おり、前記チューブ2の両端部にカバ一部材8.1oが
嵌着してチューブ2を密閉的に閉塞しているのが一般的
である。
By the way, as shown in FIG. 1, this fluid cylinder consists of a tube 2, a piston 4 that slides inside the tube 2, and one end that is engaged with the piston 4 and the other end that extends outside the tube 2. Generally, a cover member 8.1o is fitted to both ends of the tube 2 to hermetically close the tube 2.

従って、以」−のような構成においてピストン4の変位
量を検出するためにはピストンロッド6に関係的にリミ
ットスイッチ等の機械的検出機構を配設し、そのオン・
オフ信号によって検出するほかはなかった。すなわち、
このような構成では機械的検出であるために故障が生じ
易く、しかもロボットのアーム等にこのような機械的検
出機構を付設することは狭小な空間を有効に活用しよう
とする必要性に適合せず大きな不都合となっていた。さ
らにまた、ピストンロッド6には客体12との関係で下
方向に作用する力Wが加わる場合があり、このために一
方のカバ一部材10は、強度が確保されるブツシュ構造
が採用されることが多く、この結果、シリンダ全体とし
ての重量も増加する等の欠点も指摘されていた。
Therefore, in order to detect the amount of displacement of the piston 4 in the configuration described below, a mechanical detection mechanism such as a limit switch is provided in relation to the piston rod 6, and its on/off operation is necessary.
The only way to detect it was through the off signal. That is,
In this configuration, failures are likely to occur because the detection is mechanical, and furthermore, attaching such a mechanical detection mechanism to the robot arm etc. is not compatible with the need to make effective use of a narrow space. This was a huge inconvenience. Furthermore, there are cases where a downward force W is applied to the piston rod 6 in relation to the object 12, and for this reason, one cover member 10 has a bush structure that ensures strength. As a result, the weight of the cylinder as a whole increases, and other drawbacks have been pointed out.

そこで、本発明者は、鋭意考究並びに試作を重ねた結果
、シリンダを構成するピストンロッドの周壁部にその最
大変位量に対応させて等間隔に複数個の切込部を刻設し
、その夫々の切込部に磁性体または非磁性体を配設して
ピストンが移動した際、前記磁性体または非磁性体を磁
気的あるいは電気的に検出するように構成すれば前記の
問題点が一掃されることが判った。しかも前記ピストン
ロッドの周壁部をその軸方向に沿って長尺に切欠きこれ
に磁性体または非磁性体を配設すれば、たとい下方向の
力Wが加わっても前記切欠端部がカバ一部材の円孔を画
成する壁部に支承されるために特にブツシュ構造にする
ことなく十分に強度が確保されると共にシリンダ全体と
しても構成が簡素化され重量も軽減されることが判明し
た。
Therefore, as a result of intensive research and repeated trial production, the present inventor carved a plurality of notches at equal intervals in the circumferential wall of the piston rod that constitutes the cylinder, corresponding to the maximum displacement of the piston rod, and each If a magnetic material or a non-magnetic material is disposed in the notch of the piston so that the magnetic material or non-magnetic material is detected magnetically or electrically when the piston moves, the above problem can be eliminated. It turns out that Moreover, if a long notch is provided in the circumferential wall of the piston rod along its axial direction and a magnetic or non-magnetic material is provided in the notch, even if a downward force W is applied, the notch end will remain in place with the cover. It has been found that since the cylinder is supported by the wall portion defining the circular hole of the member, sufficient strength can be ensured without the need for a bush structure, and the structure of the cylinder as a whole can be simplified and the weight can be reduced.

従って、本発明の目的は、ピストンロッドの変位量が簡
易にしかも略アナログ的に検出できると共に構造が簡単
で廉価に製造できるシリンダを提供するにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cylinder in which the amount of displacement of a piston rod can be detected simply and in a substantially analog manner, and which has a simple structure and can be manufactured at low cost.

前記の目的を達成するために、本発明はチューブ部材の
内部にピストンを摺動自在に配置し、前記ピストンから
ピストンロッドの一端部を前記チューブ部材の外部に導
出し且つこのチューブ部材の両端開口部を第1のカバ一
部材と第2のカバ一部材とで閉塞したシリンダにおいて
、前記ピストンロッドの周壁部に変位量指示部を設け、
この指示部に近接してピストンロッドの変位量を検出す
るセンサを配設することを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes a piston that is slidably disposed inside a tube member, one end of a piston rod guided from the piston to the outside of the tube member, and openings at both ends of the tube member. In a cylinder whose portion is closed by a first cover member and a second cover member, a displacement amount indicating portion is provided on a peripheral wall portion of the piston rod,
The present invention is characterized in that a sensor for detecting the amount of displacement of the piston rod is disposed close to the indicating portion.

次に、本発明について好適な実施例を挙げ、添付の図面
を参照しながら以下詳細に説明する。
Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

第1図において、参照符号20はシリンダを示す。この
シリンダ20は、シリンダ本体を構成するチューブ22
とその両端部開口部を閉塞する第1のカバ一部材24、
第2のカバ一部材26と、前記チューブ22の内部を摺
動するピストン28と、前記ピストン28の中心部に一
端が係着されるピストンロッド30とから基本的に構成
される。前記チューブ22の両端部には、夫々、流体導
入、導出用のボート32.34が配設され、これらのボ
ー1−32.34は、導管36.38を介して図示しな
い電磁弁に接続し流体制御が行われる。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 20 indicates a cylinder. This cylinder 20 has a tube 22 constituting the cylinder body.
and a first cover member 24 that closes the openings at both ends thereof;
It basically consists of a second cover member 26, a piston 28 that slides inside the tube 22, and a piston rod 30 whose one end is attached to the center of the piston 28. Boats 32.34 for introducing and discharging fluid are provided at both ends of the tube 22, respectively, and these boats 1-32.34 are connected to electromagnetic valves (not shown) via conduits 36.38. Fluid control is provided.

そこで、この実施例では前記ピストンロソド30を丸棒
状に構成すると共にその周壁部の一部を軸方向に沿って
面取工作して平滑面40を形成し、さらに前記平滑面4
0に所定の等間隔で溝42を刻設する。前記溝42には
、この場合磁性体44を嵌合しておく。なお、前記第2
カバ一部材26の中央部に形成された円状の孔部46に
はその外側に前記平滑面40が形成されたピストンロッ
ド30の断面形状に適合する流体漏洩阻止用のリング部
材48を係着し、さらにこのリング部材48に近接して
磁気センサ50を配設する(第3図参照)。
Therefore, in this embodiment, the piston rod 30 is formed into a round bar shape, and a part of the peripheral wall thereof is chamfered along the axial direction to form a smooth surface 40.
0, grooves 42 are carved at predetermined equal intervals. In this case, a magnetic body 44 is fitted into the groove 42 . Note that the second
A ring member 48 for preventing fluid leakage that matches the cross-sectional shape of the piston rod 30 and has the smooth surface 40 formed on the outside thereof is engaged with a circular hole 46 formed in the center of the cover member 26. Furthermore, a magnetic sensor 50 is disposed close to this ring member 48 (see FIG. 3).

そこで、以上のような構成のシリンダにおいて、電磁弁
を開成してボート32から所定圧の空気を導入する。こ
の結果、ピストン28が矢印A方向に変位する。すなわ
ち、ピストンロッド30が移動するために、磁気センサ
50ばピストンロッド30上の所定の数の磁性体44を
検出し、これによりピストン30の変位量を検出するこ
とができる。従って、この検出信号を、例えば、前記電
磁弁の制御機構に導入してフィードバンク制御すればシ
リンダの移動制御が達成されることになる。
Therefore, in the cylinder configured as described above, the solenoid valve is opened to introduce air at a predetermined pressure from the boat 32. As a result, the piston 28 is displaced in the direction of arrow A. That is, since the piston rod 30 moves, the magnetic sensor 50 detects a predetermined number of magnetic bodies 44 on the piston rod 30, thereby making it possible to detect the amount of displacement of the piston 30. Therefore, if this detection signal is introduced into the control mechanism of the electromagnetic valve for feedbank control, for example, cylinder movement control can be achieved.

また、その際、第4図に示すように、ピストンロッド3
0に平滑面40が形成された結果、前記第2カバ一部材
26の孔部46との間では二つの接触点52.54によ
ってのみピストンロッド30が1v持される。すなわち
、第2カバ一部材26とピストンロッド30との間では
面接触が[1t!ニされるためにピストン28の摺動に
よって第2カバ一部材26とビスI・ンロソド30の面
部における摩耗が有効に回避されることになる。
In addition, at this time, as shown in FIG. 4, the piston rod 3
As a result of the smooth surface 40 being formed at the second cover member 26, the piston rod 30 is held by 1V only by the two contact points 52, 54 between the hole 46 of the second cover member 26. That is, there is a surface contact between the second cover member 26 and the piston rod 30 [1t! Therefore, the sliding movement of the piston 28 effectively prevents wear on the surfaces of the second cover member 26 and the screw I/rod 30.

第5図に前記実施例に関連して第2カバ一部材26の変
形例を示す。この場合、カバ一部材26にはピストンロ
ッド30の断面と略同様のしかもそれよりも−回り大き
い孔部56が形成される。
FIG. 5 shows a modification of the second cover member 26 in relation to the above embodiment. In this case, the cover member 26 is formed with a hole 56 that is substantially the same in cross section as the piston rod 30 and is larger in circumference than it.

このように構成した結果、例えば、ピストンロッドに矢
印Nで示すねじれ力が加わっても切欠部58と接触点5
4とが係合するためにピストンロッド30の回動が阻止
され、従って、孔部46を画成した第2カバ一部材26
とピストンロッド30の面接触が回避されるために面部
の摩耗が惹起することもない。このために、第2カバ一
部材26を耐摩耗性のある材料で構成したり、あるいは
、孔部46を画成する部分をブツシュ形状にする必要性
もない。特に、前記実施例のようにねじれ力の働くのが
阻止されるために、磁性体44は常に磁気センサ50に
対峙できることとなりピストンロッド30の正確な変位
量の検出が可能となる。
As a result of this configuration, for example, even if a torsional force indicated by an arrow N is applied to the piston rod, the notch 58 and the contact point 5
4, the rotation of the piston rod 30 is prevented due to the engagement with the second cover member 26, which defines the hole 46.
Since surface contact between the piston rod 30 and the piston rod 30 is avoided, wear of the surface portions does not occur. For this reason, there is no need for the second cover member 26 to be made of a wear-resistant material or for the portion defining the hole 46 to be shaped like a bush. In particular, since the torsional force is prevented as in the embodiment described above, the magnetic body 44 can always face the magnetic sensor 50, making it possible to accurately detect the amount of displacement of the piston rod 30.

さらに第6図に本発明の別の実施例を示す。Further, FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention.

この実施例ではピストンロッド30の平滑面40に等間
隔で刻設される溝42に代えて磁性体60を貼着しある
いは長尺な溝62を形成し、この溝62に磁性体60を
嵌着している。
In this embodiment, instead of the grooves 42 carved at equal intervals on the smooth surface 40 of the piston rod 30, magnetic bodies 60 are pasted or long grooves 62 are formed, and the magnetic bodies 60 are fitted into the grooves 62. I'm wearing it.

このような構成では前記実施例と同様な効果が得られる
ことは勿論のこと溝58の形成が一工程で済むために製
造コストの削減が一掃促進される効果が得られる。
With such a configuration, not only the same effects as those of the previous embodiment can be obtained, but also the formation of the groove 58 can be completed in one step, thereby achieving the effect of drastically reducing the manufacturing cost.

本発明によれば、以上のように極めて簡単な構成であり
ながら正確にシリンダに内蔵されるピストンの変位量を
検出することが可能となり、また、ピストンの往復動作
の間に生ずるねしれ力に対しても効果的に阻止して位置
変位の検出精度を高めることがでる。しかも、電気的あ
るいは磁気的に検出することが可能なために故障が少な
く製造コストも廉価になる等の効果が得られる。
According to the present invention, as described above, it is possible to accurately detect the amount of displacement of the piston built in the cylinder despite having an extremely simple configuration, and it is also possible to accurately detect the amount of displacement of the piston built in the cylinder. It is also possible to effectively prevent this, thereby increasing the accuracy of detecting positional displacement. Moreover, since it can be detected electrically or magnetically, it is possible to obtain effects such as fewer failures and lower manufacturing costs.

以上、本発明について好適な実施例を挙げて説明したが
本発明は、この実施例に限定されるものではなく、磁気
センサに代えて光学的センシング手段を用いても同様の
変位量検出が可能である等、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない
範囲において種々の改良並びに設計変更が可能であるこ
とは勿論である。
Although the present invention has been described above with reference to a preferred embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and similar displacement detection can be performed by using optical sensing means instead of a magnetic sensor. Of course, various improvements and design changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、従来技術に係るシリンダの斜視図、第2図は
、本発明に係るシリンダの斜視図、第3図は、本発明に
係るシリンダの一部省略縦断面図、第4図および第5図
は、カバ一部材と平滑面を有するシリンダレッドとの相
関関係を示す説明図、第6図は、本発明のシリンダの別
の実施例を示す一部省略縦断面図である。 20・・シリンダ 22・・チューブ 24.26・・カバ一部材 28・・ピストン30・・
ピストンロッド 32.34・・ポート36.38・・
導管 40・・平滑面 42・・溝 44・・磁性体 46・・孔部 48・・リング部材 50・・磁気センサ 52.54・・接触点56・・孔
部 58・・切欠部 60・・磁性体 62−・溝
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cylinder according to the prior art, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a cylinder according to the present invention, FIG. 3 is a partially omitted vertical sectional view of a cylinder according to the present invention, FIG. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing the correlation between the cover member and the cylinder red having a smooth surface, and FIG. 6 is a partially omitted vertical sectional view showing another embodiment of the cylinder of the present invention. 20...Cylinder 22...Tube 24.26...Cover part 28...Piston 30...
Piston rod 32.34...Port 36.38...
Conduit 40... Smooth surface 42... Groove 44... Magnetic body 46... Hole 48... Ring member 50... Magnetic sensor 52.54... Contact point 56... Hole 58... Notch 60... Magnetic material 62- Groove

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1ン チューブ部材の内部にピストンをI8動自在に
配置し、前記ピストンからピストンロッドの一端部を前
記チューブ部材の外部に導出し且つこのチューブ部材の
両端開口部を第1のカバ一部材と第2のカバ一部材とで
閉塞したシリンダにおいて、前記ピストンロッドの周壁
部を面取して平滑面を形成し、この平滑面に変位量指示
部を設けると共にこの指示部に近接してピストンロッド
の変位量を検出するセンサを配設することを特徴とする
シリンダ。 (2、特許請求の範囲第1項記載のシリンダにおいて、
変位量指示部は、磁性体で構成されてなるシリンダ。 (3)特許請求の範囲第1項記載のシリンダにおいて、
平滑面に等間隔で複数個の溝を形成し、この溝に変位量
指示部を構成する磁性体を嵌着してなるシリンダ。 (4)特許請求の範囲第1項記載のシリンダにおいて、
ピストンロッドの軸線に沿って平滑面を形成し前記ピス
トンロッドの周壁部と孔部が形成されたカバ一部材との
間に所定の空間を画成することにより前記ピストンロッ
ドとカバ一部材とをその一部が互いに非接触状態を維持
するように構成してなるシリンダ。 (5) 特許請求の範囲第1項記載のシリンダにおいて
、シリンダを構成するカバ一部材の中央部に設けられた
孔部は平滑面を形成したピストンロッドの断面形状と相
似の断面形状からなるシリンダ。 (6)特許請求の範囲第5項記載のシリンダにおいて、
孔部が形成されたカバ一部材にピストンロッドの断面形
状と略同−の孔部を形成したシール部材を係着すること
によりシリンダ内部の流体の漏洩を阻止するように構成
してなるシリンダ。
[Scope of Claims] (1) A piston is movably disposed inside a tube member, one end of a piston rod is led out from the piston to the outside of the tube member, and openings at both ends of the tube member are opened. In a cylinder closed by a first cover member and a second cover member, a peripheral wall portion of the piston rod is chamfered to form a smooth surface, a displacement amount indicating portion is provided on this smooth surface, and a displacement amount indicating portion is provided on this smooth surface. A cylinder characterized by disposing a sensor for detecting the amount of displacement of the piston rod in the vicinity of the piston rod. (2. In the cylinder according to claim 1,
The displacement amount indicator is a cylinder made of magnetic material. (3) In the cylinder according to claim 1,
A cylinder in which a plurality of grooves are formed at equal intervals on a smooth surface, and a magnetic material constituting a displacement amount indicator is fitted into the grooves. (4) In the cylinder according to claim 1,
The piston rod and the cover member are separated by forming a smooth surface along the axis of the piston rod and defining a predetermined space between the peripheral wall of the piston rod and the cover member in which the hole is formed. A cylinder configured so that some of its parts maintain a non-contact state with each other. (5) In the cylinder according to claim 1, the hole provided in the center of the cover member constituting the cylinder has a cross-sectional shape similar to that of the piston rod, which has a smooth surface. . (6) In the cylinder according to claim 5,
A cylinder configured to prevent leakage of fluid inside the cylinder by engaging a sealing member having a hole substantially the same cross-sectional shape as a piston rod to a cover member having a hole.
JP1141584A 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 Cylinder Pending JPS60155057A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1141584A JPS60155057A (en) 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 Cylinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1141584A JPS60155057A (en) 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 Cylinder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60155057A true JPS60155057A (en) 1985-08-14

Family

ID=11777407

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1141584A Pending JPS60155057A (en) 1984-01-25 1984-01-25 Cylinder

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60155057A (en)

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