JPS5916174Y2 - Super finishing planer for woodworking - Google Patents
Super finishing planer for woodworkingInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5916174Y2 JPS5916174Y2 JP2177679U JP2177679U JPS5916174Y2 JP S5916174 Y2 JPS5916174 Y2 JP S5916174Y2 JP 2177679 U JP2177679 U JP 2177679U JP 2177679 U JP2177679 U JP 2177679U JP S5916174 Y2 JPS5916174 Y2 JP S5916174Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- blade
- mounting
- holes
- holder
- plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Knives (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、建築用の柱、板等の木材表面を平滑に仕上
げるために使用する木工用超仕上銅盤に関するものであ
る。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a super-finishing copper board for woodworking, which is used to smoothen the surface of wood such as pillars and boards for construction.
従来、木工用超仕上銅盤に使用している鉋刃は、第１図
に示す如く軟鋼板の台金４′の一端に高速度鋼などから
なる刃金４″を鍜接又はロー接して一体とし、その先端
端面に鋭利な刃先を形成したものであり、この鉋刃４の
刃裏面に、別に軟鋼板の台金５′の一端に高速度鋼等の
刃金５“を鍜接又はロー接して一体とし、その先端端面
を０．２〜Ｑ、３ｍｍの間８０〜９０°の刃先角とした
裏刃５を、前記鉋刃４の刃先先端から後方の適度な位置
に刃先端を位置させてボルト６により一体に固定したの
ち銅盤のナイフストック２に締着して使用するものであ
るが、加工する木材表面を平滑で良好に仕上げるには、
鉋刃４の先端は直線で絶えず鋭利な状態に保つ必要があ
り、しかも裏刃５の刀先端が鉋刃４の刀先端より後方の
適度な位置にセットする必要があって、多くの経験と熟
練を要する不利があった。Conventionally, plane blades used for super-finished copper plates for woodworking are integrated by welding or brazing a blade 4'' made of high-speed steel to one end of a base metal 4' of a mild steel plate, as shown in Figure 1. A sharp cutting edge is formed on the end face of the planer blade 4. On the back side of the plane blade 4, a cutting metal 5'' made of high-speed steel or the like is separately welded or rolled to one end of the base metal 5' made of a mild steel plate. A back blade 5 that is in contact with and integrated with, and whose tip end face has a cutting edge angle of 80 to 90 degrees between 0.2 to Q, 3 mm is positioned with the blade tip at an appropriate position behind the tip of the plane blade 4. It is used by fixing it together with bolts 6 and then tightening it to the knife stock 2 of the copper plate, but in order to have a smooth and good finish on the wood surface to be processed,
The tip of the plane blade 4 needs to be kept straight and constantly sharp, and the tip of the back blade 5 needs to be set at an appropriate position behind the tip of the plane blade 4, which requires a lot of experience and effort. It had the disadvantage of requiring skill.
これに対し、その考案は上記の欠点を除去したものであ
って、実施例を図面について説明すると、第２図におい
て上部に送り機構（図示せず）を有する超仕上銅盤の本
体１に切削機構を備えたナイフストック２が取外し可能
に係止されており、このナイフストック２には切削する
厚みを規制するための刃口３が固定されており、刃口３
に対向する位置にナイフホルダー２０に取外し自在に止
着固定した銅対１０が刃物押え板３０と一体にしてナイ
フストックに締着して使用するものである。On the other hand, the invention eliminates the above-mentioned drawbacks, and to explain the embodiment with reference to the drawings, in FIG. A knife stock 2 with
A copper pair 10 is removably fixed to the knife holder 20 at a position opposite to the knife holder 20, and is used by being integrated with the knife holding plate 30 and fastened to the knife stock.
第３図Ａは、銅対の説明図で゛、この銅対１０は０゜８
〜３．Ｑｍｍ厚の工具鋼等からなる長矩形薄鋼板の幅方
向の一端部を片側傾斜面に削或して鋭利な切刃１１を形
成し、この切刃の刃先尖端１２から０゜１〜０．３ｍｍ
内側の刃裏面１４にＱ、２ｍｍ以上の段部１３と所定の
間隔に複数個の長孔よりなる取付（Ｌ１６を穿設すると
共に刃体後端面１５と前記刃先尖端１２は平行に形成し
て構成している。Figure 3A is an explanatory diagram of a copper pair, and this copper pair 10 is 0°8
~3. A sharp cutting edge 11 is formed by cutting one end of a rectangular thin steel plate made of tool steel or the like with a thickness of Q mm into an inclined surface on one side, and the cutting edge is 0.1 to 0.0 degrees from the tip 12 of the cutting edge. 3mm
Q on the inner blade back surface 14, mounting consisting of a stepped portion 13 of 2 mm or more and a plurality of long holes at predetermined intervals (L16 is bored, and the blade rear end surface 15 and the blade tip point 12 are formed parallel to each other). It consists of
第３図Ｂは、第３図Ａの変形した銅対の説明図で、銅対
１０′は０．５〜２．０ｍｍ厚の工具鋼等からなる長矩
形薄鋼板で、その幅方向の一端を片側傾斜面に削或して
鋭利な切刃１１′と、その刃先尖端１２′は一直線に形
成している１刃裏面１４′には、断面矩形で０．２〜２
．０ｍｍ厚の薄軟鋼板等よりなる裏刃１７をその前端面
１８が段部となるようにして前記銅対１０’の刃先尖端
１２′から０．１〜０．３ｍｍ内側に位置させてロー付
又は点溶接若しくはエポキシ系の接着剤等によって貼着
して一体に構成し、所定の間隔に複数個の長孔よりなる
取付孔１６′を穿設すると共に刃体後端面１５′は前記
刃先尖端１２′と平行に形成されている。FIG. 3B is an explanatory diagram of the deformed copper pair in FIG. 3A, where the copper pair 10' is a rectangular thin steel plate made of tool steel or the like with a thickness of 0.5 to 2.0 mm, and one end of the copper pair in the width direction A sharp cutting edge 11' is formed by cutting the blade into an inclined surface on one side, and its tip 12' is formed in a straight line.The back surface 14' of the blade has a rectangular cross section of 0.2 to 2
．． A back blade 17 made of a thin mild steel plate or the like with a thickness of 0 mm is positioned 0.1 to 0.3 mm inside from the tip 12' of the copper pair 10' so that its front end surface 18 becomes a stepped portion, and brazed. Alternatively, it is formed integrally by spot welding or bonded with an epoxy adhesive, etc., and a plurality of long holes 16' are formed at predetermined intervals, and the rear end surface 15' of the blade is attached to the pointed end of the blade. It is formed parallel to 12'.
なお、取付孔１６．１６’・は第３図Ａの如く長手方向
が銅対の刃体後端面１５と平行に穿設するか、又は第３
図Ｂの如く刃体後端面１５′に対して若干傾斜させて穿
設する。The mounting holes 16 and 16' are either drilled so that the longitudinal direction is parallel to the rear end surface 15 of the copper pair blade as shown in FIG.
As shown in Figure B, the holes are slightly inclined with respect to the rear end surface 15' of the blade body.
第４図Ａは、この銅対１０を取着固定するための刃物取
付具の説明図で、ナイフホルダー２０は巾方向の一端部
上面に水平取付面２１と垂直基準面２２よりなり刃体取
付面２３（第６図参照）を形成すると共に下面側を傾斜
面とし、刃体取付面２３には所定の間隔に複数個の凹溝
２４を画成し、この凹溝内に板バネ又はピアノ線等より
なる刃体取付具２５を、一端をＵ字状に曲折して先端を
水平取付面２１上よりも突出させ、他端を止めネジ２６
でナイフホルダー２０に固着しておく、ナイフホルダー
２０の巾方向の略中央部には、複数個のボルト孔２７と
取付孔２８が所定の間隔で穿設しである。FIG. 4A is an explanatory diagram of a blade holder for attaching and fixing this copper pair 10. The knife holder 20 has a horizontal mounting surface 21 and a vertical reference surface 22 on the upper surface of one end in the width direction, and the blade body is attached to the knife holder 20. The blade mounting surface 23 has a plurality of grooves 24 at predetermined intervals, and a plate spring or piano A blade mount 25 made of a wire or the like is bent at one end into a U-shape so that the tip protrudes above the horizontal mounting surface 21, and the other end is fixed with a set screw 26.
A plurality of bolt holes 27 and mounting holes 28 are bored at predetermined intervals in the approximate center of the width direction of the knife holder 20, which is fixed to the knife holder 20.
また刃体取付面２３と反対端部側には１〜２個の位置決
めピン２９が固着しである。Further, one or two positioning pins 29 are fixed to the end opposite to the blade mounting surface 23.
刃物押え板３０は上面の一端を傾斜面に削或し、その下
面に刃体挾持面３１を形成し、刃体挾持面３１には複数
個の丸穴３２がナイフホルダー２０の刃体取付具２５に
対応して穿設してあり、刃物押え板３０の巾方向略中央
部には複数個のネジ孔３３とボルト孔３４がそれぞれ所
定の間隔で穿設してあり、前記ナイフホルダー２０の位
置決めピン２９に対応する位置に位置決め穴３５を設け
る。The blade holding plate 30 has one end of the upper surface cut into an inclined surface, and a blade clamping surface 31 is formed on the lower surface thereof. 25, and a plurality of screw holes 33 and bolt holes 34 are formed at predetermined intervals in the approximate center of the knife holder 20 in the width direction. A positioning hole 35 is provided at a position corresponding to the positioning pin 29.
以上の如く構成したナイフホルダー２０と刃物押え板３
０よりなる刃物取付具において、前記銅対１０をナイフ
ホルダー２０に止着するには、銅対１０を刃体取付面２
３に載置して銅対の取付孔１６に刃体取付具２５を嵌合
して、そのバネ力によって銅対１０の刃体後端面１５を
刃体取付面の垂直基準面２２に圧接止着することにより
銅対の刃先尖端１２の直線度を維持してセットすること
ができる。Knife holder 20 and knife holding plate 3 constructed as above
0, in order to fix the copper pair 10 to the knife holder 20, the copper pair 10 is attached to the blade mounting surface 2.
3 and fit the blade mounting tool 25 into the mounting hole 16 of the copper pair 10, and the spring force presses the rear end surface 15 of the blade body of the copper pair 10 to the vertical reference plane 22 of the blade mounting surface. By doing so, the straightness of the tip 12 of the copper pair blade can be maintained and set.
止着した銅対１０は、刃物押え板３０の刃体挾持面３１
において固定ボルト３６によって固着されるものである
。The fixed copper pair 10 is attached to the blade holding surface 31 of the blade holding plate 30.
It is fixed by a fixing bolt 36 at the same time.
刃物取付具によって一体になった銅対はナイフストック
２にボルト７により締着して使用するものである。The copper pair integrated by the knife mount is used by being fastened to the knife stock 2 with a bolt 7.
第４図Ｂは、本考案の変形した実施例の説明図でナイフ
ホルダー２０の刃体取付面２３に付設した刃体取付具２
５′は、水平取付面２１に所定の間隔で穿設した複数個
の丸孔２４′に板バネ又はピアノ線で形成して、先端を
水平取付面２１より突出し、他端をナイフホルダー２０
の下面にボルト２６′により固着したものである。FIG. 4B is an explanatory diagram of a modified embodiment of the present invention, in which a blade mounting tool 2 is attached to a blade mounting surface 23 of a knife holder 20.
5' is formed with a plate spring or piano wire in a plurality of round holes 24' drilled at predetermined intervals in the horizontal mounting surface 21, with the tip protruding from the horizontal mounting surface 21, and the other end attached to the knife holder 20.
It is fixed to the lower surface of the body with bolts 26'.
したがって刃体取付具２５′は、前記第４図Ａの刃体取
付具２５と同様、バネ力によって銅対１０’の刃体後端
面１５′をナイフホルダー２０の垂直基準面２２に圧接
することができる。Therefore, the blade body mount 25', like the blade body mount 25 of FIG. I can do it.
なお、銅対１０の取付孔１６．１６’は、第３図Ａの如
く刃体後端面１５と平行な長孔の場合には、銅対をナイ
フホルダーに着脱する際、刃体取付具２５のバネ力に抗
して強制的に取付け、取外しするものであるが、第３図
Ｂの如く刃体後端面１５に対して傾斜した長孔の場合に
は銅対１０’の着脱は容易となる。Note that if the mounting holes 16 and 16' of the copper pair 10 are long holes parallel to the rear end surface 15 of the blade as shown in FIG. However, if the long hole is inclined to the rear end surface 15 of the blade as shown in Fig. 3B, it is easy to attach and detach the copper pair 10'. Become.
すなわち予め取付孔１６′の内方に刃体取付具２５．２
５’を嵌合しておき、銅対１０，１０’を横方向に移動
すれば、刃体取付具２５．２５’は傾斜した長孔に沿っ
て徐々にバネ力が作用し、所定の位置で一定のバネ力に
よって銅対１０，１０’を垂直基準面２２に圧接するこ
とができる。That is, the blade mounting tool 25.2 is installed inside the mounting hole 16' in advance.
5' and move the copper pair 10, 10' laterally, the spring force will gradually act on the blade mount 25, 25' along the inclined elongated hole, and the blade will be at the specified position. The copper pair 10, 10' can be pressed against the vertical reference surface 22 by a constant spring force.
取外す場合には逆方向に銅対を移動すれば、バネ力は解
除されるので銅対は容易に取外すことができものである
。When removing the copper pair, the spring force is released by moving the copper pair in the opposite direction, so that the copper pair can be easily removed.
以上、この考案は簡単な構造で所期の目的である銅対の
再研磨及び調整が不要となり、取付、取外しが容易にで
きる上、銅対の刃先精度を維持できる等多くの利点を有
するものである。As described above, this invention has a simple structure and has many advantages such as eliminating the need for re-polishing and adjusting the copper pair, which was the intended purpose, making it easy to install and remove, and maintaining the accuracy of the cutting edge of the copper pair. It is.
第１図は従来のものの説明側面図、第２図は本考案の実
施例を示す側面図、第３図Ａ、Ｂは本考案における銅対
の説明図、第４図Ａ、Ｂは本考案の要部の詳細な説明図
、第５図は本考案におけるナイフホルダーの平面図、第
６図は同側断面図である。
図中の符号 １０は銅対、２０はナイフホルダー、２１
は水平取付面、２２は垂直基準面、２３は刃体取付面、
２５は刃体取付具、３０は刃物押え板、３１は刃体挾持
面を示す。Fig. 1 is an explanatory side view of the conventional one, Fig. 2 is a side view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Figs. 3 A and B are explanatory views of the copper pair in the present invention, and Fig. 4 A and B are explanatory views of the present invention. 5 is a plan view of the knife holder according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the same side. Codes in the figure: 10 is a copper pair, 20 is a knife holder, 21
is the horizontal mounting surface, 22 is the vertical reference surface, 23 is the blade mounting surface,
Reference numeral 25 indicates a blade attachment, 30 a blade holding plate, and 31 a blade holding surface.
Claims (1)
ての鉋刃１０と、上下に重合する刃物押え板３０とナイ
フホルダー２０との間に上記鉋刃１０を、予め鉋刃１０
に設けた取付孔１６をナイフホルダー２０の刃体取付具
２５に係合して挟入し、一体に重合締付したのち銅盤に
止着固定する刃物取付具とからなり、鉋刃１０は、切刃
１１の刃先尖端１２と刃体後端面１５との幅が平行で、
かつ前記取付孔１６が所定の間隔に複数個穿設され、ま
た刃物取付具は、水平取付面２１と垂直基準面２２から
なる刃体取付面２３に板バネ等よりなる前記刃体取付具
２５を具備するとともに複数個のボルト孔２７および取
付孔２８を有するナイフホルダー２０と、これに対応し
て刃体挾持面３１および複数個のネジ孔３３とボルト孔
３４を有する刃物押え板３０で構成されている木工用超
仕上銅盤。 ２、鉋刃１０は長矩形薄鋼板の端部を片面斜削して切刃
１１を形成し、この切刃の刃先尖端１２から若干内側の
刃裏面１４に段部１３と、所定の間隔に複数個の長孔よ
りなる取付孔１６を穿設し、前記鉋刃の刃先尖端１２と
刃体後端面１５との幅を平行に形成した実用新案登録請
求の範囲第１項記載の木工用超仕上銅盤。 ３、鉋刃１０’は長矩形薄鋼板の端部を片面斜削して切
刃１１′を形成し、この鉋刃の刃裏面１４′に断面矩形
の薄鋼板よりなる裏刃１７を、鉋刃１０′の刃先尖端１
２′から若干内側に前端面１８が位置するようにロー接
または点溶接等によって貼着して一体となし、所定の間
隔に複数個の長孔よりなる取付孔１６′を穿設し、前記
鉋刃の刃先尖端１２と刃体後端面１５′との幅を平行に
形成した実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の木工用超
仕上銅盤。1. The plane blade 10 is placed between a disposable plane blade 10 having a sharp cutting edge formed on the end face of a long rectangular thin steel plate, and a knife holding plate 30 and a knife holder 20 which overlap vertically.
The planer blade 10 consists of a blade holder that engages and inserts the mounting hole 16 provided in the blade holder 25 into the blade holder 25 of the knife holder 20, and after being superimposed and tightened together, is fixedly fixed to the copper plate. The width of the blade tip 12 of the cutting blade 11 and the blade rear end surface 15 is parallel,
A plurality of the mounting holes 16 are formed at predetermined intervals, and the blade mounting tool 25 is formed of a leaf spring or the like on a blade mounting surface 23 consisting of a horizontal mounting surface 21 and a vertical reference surface 22. The knife holder 20 has a plurality of bolt holes 27 and mounting holes 28, and a knife holding plate 30 has a corresponding blade holding surface 31 and a plurality of screw holes 33 and bolt holes 34. Super-finished copper board for woodworking. 2. The plane blade 10 has a cutting edge 11 formed by bevelling one side of the end of a long rectangular thin steel plate, and has a stepped portion 13 at a predetermined interval on the back surface 14 of the blade slightly inside from the tip 12 of the cutting blade. The woodworking blade according to claim 1, which is registered as a utility model, has mounting holes 16 made of a plurality of elongated holes, and the widths of the sharp end 12 of the planer blade and the rear end surface 15 of the blade body are parallel to each other. Finished copper plate. 3. The plane blade 10' is formed by bevelling one side of the end of a long rectangular thin steel plate to form a cutting edge 11', and a back blade 17 made of a thin steel plate with a rectangular cross section is attached to the back side 14' of the plane blade. Blade tip 1 of blade 10'
2' so that the front end surface 18 is located slightly inward from the mounting hole 16'. The super-finished copper board for woodworking according to claim 1, wherein the width of the cutting edge 12 of the planer blade and the rear end surface 15' of the blade body are parallel to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2177679U JPS5916174Y2 (en) | 1979-02-23 | 1979-02-23 | Super finishing planer for woodworking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2177679U JPS5916174Y2 (en) | 1979-02-23 | 1979-02-23 | Super finishing planer for woodworking |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55123305U JPS55123305U (en) | 1980-09-02 |
| JPS5916174Y2 true JPS5916174Y2 (en) | 1984-05-12 |
Family
ID=28855294
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2177679U Expired JPS5916174Y2 (en) | 1979-02-23 | 1979-02-23 | Super finishing planer for woodworking |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5916174Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61189903A (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1986-08-23 | 兼房刃物工業株式会社 | Planer edge |
-
1979
- 1979-02-23 JP JP2177679U patent/JPS5916174Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55123305U (en) | 1980-09-02 |
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