JPH11215916A - Agricultural and marine product treating system - Google Patents
Agricultural and marine product treating systemInfo
- Publication number
- JPH11215916A JPH11215916A JP1866898A JP1866898A JPH11215916A JP H11215916 A JPH11215916 A JP H11215916A JP 1866898 A JP1866898 A JP 1866898A JP 1866898 A JP1866898 A JP 1866898A JP H11215916 A JPH11215916 A JP H11215916A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- container
- storage
- shelf
- suction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は農水産物処理システ
ムに関し、詳しくは、庫内に、前面部から背面部へわた
る通気が可能なコンテナを夫々収納する複数の収納部を
有する棚が設けられ、 前記庫内において前記棚の前面域へ調整空気を給気導風
路から拡散させる状態に吹き出し供給し、かつ、前記収
納部の夫々から棚背面側に配備の吸引チャンバを介して
吸引ファンにより空気吸引することで、前記収納部の夫
々に調整空気を通過させてそれら収納部に収納されてい
るコンテナ内の処理物を処理するように構成された農水
産物処理システムに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an agricultural and marine product processing system, and more particularly, to a shelf provided with a plurality of shelves for accommodating containers capable of ventilating from a front portion to a back portion, respectively. In the compartment, the regulated air is blown out and supplied to the front area of the shelf in a state of being diffused from an air supply airflow path, and air is suctioned from each of the storage units by a suction fan via a suction chamber provided on the shelf rear side. The present invention relates to an agricultural and marine product processing system configured to process conditioned products in containers stored in the storage sections by passing regulated air through each of the storage sections by suction.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】かかる農水産物処理システムは、収納部
の夫々に調整空気を通過させることによって、収納部に
収納されているコンテナに対して、前面側から背面側へ
調整空気を通気させて、コンテナ内に収容されている処
理物を処理するように構成したものである。2. Description of the Related Art Such an agricultural and marine product processing system allows regulated air to pass from the front side to the back side of a container stored in a storage section by passing the adjusted air through each of the storage sections. It is configured so as to process the processing object stored in the container.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、コンテナを
収納部に収納する際に向きや前後方向の収納位置がばら
つくことによるコンテナの収納状態のバラツキや、コン
テナの前後方向の長さの違い等により、コンテナを収納
部に収納した状態において、コンテナの背面と吸引チャ
ンバにより収納部から空気吸引するための吸引口の口縁
との間に、隙間が開く場合がある。従って、従来のシス
テムでは、コンテナを収納部に収納した状態において、
コンテナの背面と吸引口の口縁との間に隙間が開いてい
る場合、棚前面域から吸入された調整空気の一部が、コ
ンテナ内を通過せずにコンテナの周囲を迂回する状態で
コンテナの背面と吸引口の口縁との間の隙間から吸引チ
ャンバに吸引されることになる。調整空気がコンテナの
周囲を迂回する状態で通流すると、コンテナ内を通過す
る調整空気の流量が少なくなって、コンテナ内の処理物
の処理効率が低下するので、処理時間が長くなるという
問題があった。又、コンテナ内の場所による調整空気の
通流状態のバラツキが大きくなるので、コンテナ内の処
理物の処理品質のバラツキが大きくなるという問題が生
じていた。By the way, when the container is stored in the storage section, the direction and the storage position in the front-back direction vary, and the storage state of the container varies, and the length of the container in the front-rear direction differs. In a state where the container is stored in the storage unit, a gap may be opened between the back surface of the container and the edge of the suction port for sucking air from the storage unit by the suction chamber. Therefore, in the conventional system, when the container is stored in the storage unit,
If there is a gap between the back of the container and the edge of the suction port, a part of the conditioned air sucked from the front of the shelf bypasses the container without passing through the container. Is sucked into the suction chamber from the gap between the back surface of the device and the edge of the suction port. If the conditioned air flows around the container, the flow rate of the conditioned air passing through the container decreases, and the processing efficiency of the processed material in the container decreases. there were. In addition, the variation in the flow of the conditioned air depending on the location in the container increases, which causes a problem in that the processing quality of the processed material in the container varies.
【０００４】本発明は、かかる実情に鑑みてなされたも
のであり、その目的は、調整空気が収納部に収納されて
いるコンテナの周囲を迂回する状態で通流することを防
止して、処理効率を向上させて処理時間を短縮するとと
もに、処理品質のバラツキを抑制することにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to prevent a regulated air from flowing around a container housed in a storage section while bypassing the container. An object of the present invention is to improve processing efficiency and shorten processing time, and to suppress variation in processing quality.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１に記載の特徴構
成によれば、コンテナを収納部に収納した状態におい
て、膨張収縮部に流体を供給して膨張収縮部を膨張させ
ると、コンテナの背面と吸引口の口縁との間の隙間が塞
がれるので、棚前面域から吸入された調整空気がコンテ
ナの周囲を迂回する状態でコンテナの背面と吸引口の口
縁との間の隙間から吸引チャンバに吸引されることを防
止することができる。しかも、収納部へのコンテナの収
納状態のバラツキや、コンテナの前後方向の長さの違い
等によって、コンテナの背面と吸引口の口縁との間の隙
間の状態が異なっても、膨張収縮部の膨張によって、コ
ンテナの背面と吸引口の口縁との間の隙間を塞ぐことが
できる。従って、収納部へのコンテナの収納状態のバラ
ツキや、コンテナの前後方向の長さの違い等に係わら
ず、調整空気が収納部に収納されているコンテナの周囲
を迂回する状態で通流することを防止することができる
ので、コンテナ内の処理物の処理効率を向上させて処理
時間を短縮することができるようになった。又、コンテ
ナ内の場所による調整空気の通流状態のバラツキが小さ
くなるので、コンテナ内の処理物の処理品質のバラツキ
を抑制することができて、システムの処理物に対する均
一処理性を向上させることができるようになった。According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the container is housed in the storage section and a fluid is supplied to the expansion / contraction section to expand the expansion / contraction section, the container is opened. Since the gap between the back surface and the rim of the suction port is closed, the gap between the rear surface of the container and the rim of the suction port in a state where the conditioned air sucked from the shelf front area bypasses the periphery of the container. Can be prevented from being sucked into the suction chamber. In addition, even if the state of the gap between the back surface of the container and the rim of the suction port is different due to variations in the storage state of the container in the storage section, differences in the length of the container in the front-rear direction, etc. The space between the back surface of the container and the edge of the suction port can be closed by the expansion of the container. Therefore, regardless of the variation in the storage state of the container in the storage unit, the difference in the length of the container in the front-rear direction, etc., the adjusted air flows around the container stored in the storage unit. Therefore, the processing efficiency of the processed material in the container can be improved, and the processing time can be shortened. In addition, since the variation in the flow of the regulated air depending on the location in the container is reduced, the variation in the processing quality of the processed material in the container can be suppressed, and the uniform processing performance of the system for the processed material can be improved. Is now available.
【０００６】請求項２に記載の特徴構成によれば、膨張
収縮部の前面に、コンテナの背面に接当することによ
り、その背面における接当部分の形状に合うように変形
自在な柔軟性部材が設けられているので、コンテナの背
面が凹凸状になっていたり、収納部におけるコンテナの
収納姿勢が異なったりしても、膨張収縮部が膨張して柔
軟性部材がコンテナの背面に接当すると、柔軟性部材は
それが接当するコンテナの背面の形状に合うように変形
するので、コンテナの背面と吸引口の口縁との間の隙間
を塞ぐことができる。従って、コンテナの背面の形状や
収納部へのコンテナの収納姿勢に係わらず、コンテナの
背面と吸引口の口縁との間の隙間をより確実に塞ぐこと
ができるので、コンテナ内の処理物の処理効率を向上さ
せて処理時間を短縮することができるとともに、コンテ
ナ内の処理物の処理品質のバラツキを抑制してシステム
の処理物に対する均一処理性を向上させることができ
る。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the flexible member is capable of being deformed so as to conform to the shape of the contact portion on the rear surface by contacting the front surface of the expansion / contraction portion with the rear surface of the container. Is provided, even if the back surface of the container is uneven or the storage position of the container in the storage unit is different, the expansion and contraction portion expands and the flexible member contacts the back surface of the container. Since the flexible member is deformed so as to conform to the shape of the back surface of the container with which the flexible member contacts, the gap between the back surface of the container and the rim of the suction port can be closed. Therefore, regardless of the shape of the back surface of the container or the storage posture of the container in the storage unit, the gap between the back surface of the container and the rim of the suction port can be more reliably closed, so that the processed material in the container can be closed. The processing efficiency can be improved and the processing time can be shortened, and at the same time, the variation in the processing quality of the processed material in the container can be suppressed, and the uniform processing performance of the system for the processed material can be improved.
【０００７】請求項３に記載の特徴構成によれば、膨張
収縮部の複数個が吸引口の口縁の周方向に沿って設けら
れ、それら複数個の膨張収縮部の全て又は一部が吸引口
の口縁の内外方向に移動操作自在に設けられ、膨張収縮
部を移動操作して、膨張収縮部の位置を調節するアクチ
ュエータが設けられているので、アクチュエータを作動
させて、膨張収縮部の位置を調節することにより、コン
テナの背面に対して吸引チャンバが吸引作用する吸引作
用口の大きさ、及び、その吸引作用口とコンテナの背面
との相対位置関係を適宜調節することができる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, a plurality of the expansion and contraction portions are provided along the circumferential direction of the rim of the suction port, and all or a part of the plurality of expansion and contraction portions is suctioned. The actuator is provided so as to be movable in the inward and outward directions of the lip of the mouth, and the actuator for moving the inflating / contracting portion to adjust the position of the inflating / contracting portion is provided. By adjusting the position, the size of the suction port where the suction chamber suctions the back surface of the container, and the relative positional relationship between the suction port and the back surface of the container can be appropriately adjusted.
【０００８】例えば、コンテナに収容する処理物の収容
量に差がある場合は、コンテナ内の処理物の高さに合わ
せて、複数の膨張収縮部のうちの上部の膨張収縮部を上
下方向に位置調節する。又、コンテナの背面の広さが異
なる場合は、その広さに応じて吸引作用口の大きさを調
節することができる。従って、コンテナに収容する処理
物の収容量の差や、コンテナの背面の大きさの差に係わ
らず、棚前面域からの吸入調整空気をより確実に、コン
テナに収容されている処理物に対して通過させることが
できるので、コンテナ内の処理物の処理効率を向上させ
て処理時間を短縮することができるとともに、コンテナ
内の処理物の処理品質のバラツキを抑制してシステムの
処理物に対する均一処理性を向上させることができる。For example, when there is a difference in the amount of the processed material to be stored in the container, the upper expansion / contraction portion of the plurality of expansion / contraction portions is vertically moved in accordance with the height of the processed material in the container. Adjust the position. When the size of the back surface of the container is different, the size of the suction port can be adjusted according to the size. Therefore, regardless of the difference in the amount of the processed material stored in the container and the difference in the size of the back surface of the container, the intake air adjusted from the shelf front area is more reliably applied to the processed material stored in the container. Can improve the processing efficiency of the processed material in the container, shorten the processing time, and suppress the variation in the processing quality of the processed material in the container, and improve the uniformity of the processing of the system. The processability can be improved.
【０００９】請求項４に記載の特徴構成によれば、棚の
背面側から収納部に対し空気吸引させる吸引チャンバ及
び吸引ファンを棚における複数の収納部の夫々に対し個
別に配備して、これら個別の吸引チャンバ及び吸引ファ
ンにより収納部毎に独立に空気吸引するから、これら収
納部の通気抵抗（主に収納処理物による通気抵抗）に多
少の差があったとしても、その抵抗差が原因で吸引ファ
ンの吸引作用が通気抵抗の小さい収納部の方に偏って集
中作用する状態になって各収納部における棚前面域から
の調整空気通風量に大きな差が生じることを効果的に抑
止できる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a suction chamber and a suction fan for sucking air from the rear side of the shelf into the storage section are separately provided for each of the plurality of storage sections in the shelf. Since the air is suctioned independently for each storage unit by the individual suction chamber and suction fan, even if there is a slight difference in the ventilation resistance of these storage units (mainly the ventilation resistance due to the storage processing object), the difference in the resistance is due to the difference. As a result, it is possible to effectively prevent the suction action of the suction fan from being concentrated on the storage section having a small airflow resistance and causing a large difference in the adjusted air flow from the front surface area of the shelf in each storage section. .
【００１０】また、これら個別の吸引チャンバ及び吸引
ファンによる吸引空気を還気導風路により合流状態で空
調手段へ導いてその空調手段で調整し、この調整空気を
給気導風路へ送出するから、吸引チャンバ及び吸引ファ
ンによる吸引空気（すなわち使用済の調整空気）が庫内
拡散により棚における収納部位置によって量的に差のあ
る状態で各収納部に短絡的に吸入されて各収納部の吸入
空気に質的な差が生じることを、上記還気導風路による
導風をもって確実に防止できる。従って、これらのこと
から、棚における収納部どうしで収納処理物の処理品質
にバラツキが生じることを効果的に防止できて、システ
ムの処理物に対する均一処理性を一層向上できる。In addition, the air suctioned by the individual suction chambers and the suction fan is guided to the air conditioner in a combined state by the return air guide path, adjusted by the air conditioner, and sent out to the supply air guide path. Thus, the suction air from the suction chamber and the suction fan (i.e., the used adjusted air) is short-circuited into the respective storage units in a state in which there is a quantitative difference depending on the position of the storage unit on the shelf due to diffusion in the storage, and the respective storage units It is possible to reliably prevent a difference in the quality of the intake air from being generated by the air guide by the return air guide passage. Therefore, from these facts, it is possible to effectively prevent the processing quality of the stored processed material from being varied among the storage units in the shelf, and it is possible to further improve the uniform processing performance of the system for the processed material.
【００１１】しかも、システムの基本構成として、空調
手段で調整した空気を給気導風路から棚の前面域へ拡散
させる状態に吹き出し供給して、その調整空気を棚前面
域から棚の各収納部に吸入させる形式を採るから、棚の
各収納部に対し調整空気供給ダクトを個別に直接接続す
る形式に比べ、風路構成面でシステム構成を簡略にする
ことができて、システムコストを安価にすることができ
る。Further, as a basic configuration of the system, the air adjusted by the air-conditioning means is blown out and supplied from the air supply duct to the front area of the shelf, and the adjusted air is supplied from the front area of the shelf to each of the shelves. The system is simpler in terms of air path configuration, and the system cost is lower than in the case where the adjusted air supply duct is directly connected individually to each storage section of the shelf, because the system takes the form of inhalation into the storage section. Can be
【００１２】[0012]
【発明の実施の形態】図１〜図３は乾燥処理システムを
示し、１は処理庫、２は前面どうしを対向させて処理庫
１の庫内に配備した２基の処理棚、３は同じく前面どう
しを対向させて処理庫１の庫外に配備した２基の待機棚
であり、これら処理棚２及び待機棚３は夫々、棚前面視
で行列配置の複数の収納部２ａ，３ａを備えていて、そ
れら複数の収納部２ａ，３ａ夫々に、前面部から背面部
へわたる通気が可能なコンテナ５を収納するように構成
してある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIGS. 1 to 3 show a drying processing system, wherein 1 is a processing cabinet, 2 is two processing shelves arranged in a processing cabinet 1 with their front faces facing each other, and 3 is the same. Two standby shelves are provided outside the processing cabinet 1 with their fronts facing each other. The processing shelf 2 and the standby shelf 3 each include a plurality of storage units 2a, 3a arranged in a matrix when viewed from the front of the shelf. Each of the plurality of storage sections 2a and 3a is configured to store a container 5 capable of ventilation from the front section to the rear section.
【００１３】４Ａ，４Ｂは処理物Ｗ（例えば玉葱など）
を収容したコンテナ５の搬入部及び搬出部、６はその搬
入搬出部４Ａ，４Ｂと処理庫１内の処理棚２との間を移
動して処理棚２の各収納部２ａに対する処理物収容コン
テナ５の出し入れを自動的に行う移送機であり、処理棚
２と待機棚３とは、処理庫１の出入口１ａを通る移送機
６の一連の移動経路を前面対向する棚２，３どうしの間
に直線的に形成するように棚巾方向に並べて配置し、こ
れにより、移送機６によるコンテナ移送を能率化する。4A and 4B are processed products W (for example, onions)
The loading / unloading unit and the unloading unit 6 of the container 5 in which the container 5 is stored move between the loading / unloading units 4A and 4B and the processing shelf 2 in the processing cabinet 1, and the processing object storage container for each storage unit 2a of the processing shelf 2 The processing shelf 2 and the standby shelf 3 are used to transfer a series of moving paths of the transfer machine 6 passing through the entrance 1a of the processing chamber 1 between the shelves 2 and 3 facing each other. Are arranged side by side in the shelf width direction so as to be formed linearly, thereby efficiently transporting containers by the transporter 6.
【００１４】処理物収容コンテナ５の出し入れ作業につ
いては、具体的には、処理棚２においてコンテナ収容処
理物Ｗの処理を行っている間に、移送機６を待機棚３と
搬入搬出部４Ａ，４Ｂとの間で往復させて、処理棚２で
の先の処理の後に待機棚３の各収納部３ａに預けてある
処理済コンテナ５を順次、移送機６により搬出部４Ｂへ
取り出すとともに、その順次取り出しにおける搬出部４
Ｂから待機棚３への移送機戻り移動の都度、搬入部４Ａ
に搬入された未処理のコンテナ５を移送機６により待機
棚３へ運んで待機棚３の空き収納部３ａに預ける入出荷
作業を自動的に実施する。For the work of loading and unloading the processing object storage container 5, specifically, while the processing of the container storage processing object W is performed in the processing shelf 2, the transfer device 6 is moved to the standby rack 3 and the loading / unloading section 4 A, 4B, the processed containers 5 deposited in the storage sections 3a of the standby shelf 3 after the previous processing on the processing shelf 2 are sequentially taken out to the unloading section 4B by the transfer device 6, and Unloading unit 4 for sequential removal
Each time the transfer machine returns from B to the standby shelf 3, the loading section 4A
The unprocessed container 5 carried into the storage shelf 3 is automatically transferred to the standby shelf 3 by the transfer device 6 and deposited in the empty storage section 3a of the standby shelf 3 to automatically carry out the receiving and shipping operation.
【００１５】そして、処理棚２でのコンテナ収容処理物
Ｗの処理が完了すると、移送機６を処理棚２と待機棚３
との間で往復させて、処理棚２の各収納部２ａにおける
処理済コンテナ５を順次、移送機６により待機棚３へ運
んで待機棚３の空き収納部３ａに預けるとともに、その
順次運搬における待機棚３から処理棚２への移送機戻り
移動の都度、先に待機棚３に預けてある未処理のコンテ
ナ５を移送機６により処理棚２へ運んで処理棚２の空き
収納部２ａに収納する入出庫作業を自動的に実施し、こ
れら入出荷作業と入出庫作業を交互に繰り返し実施す
る。When the processing of the container-accommodated product W on the processing shelf 2 is completed, the transfer device 6 is moved to the processing shelf 2 and the standby shelf 3.
The transported containers 5 in each storage section 2a of the processing shelf 2 are sequentially transported to the standby shelf 3 by the transfer device 6 and deposited in the empty storage section 3a of the standby shelf 3 while being moved back and forth. Each time the transfer device returns from the standby shelf 3 to the processing shelf 2, the unprocessed container 5 previously deposited in the standby shelf 3 is transported to the processing shelf 2 by the transfer device 6 and is transferred to the empty storage section 2 a of the processing shelf 2. The storage / reception work to be stored is automatically performed, and the storage / shipment work and the storage / reception work are alternately repeated.
【００１６】処理棚２でのコンテナ収容処理物Ｗの処理
については、棚巾方向に並べて形成した複数の吹出口７
ａから処理棚２どうしの間の移送機経路へ向けて調整空
気ＳＡを吹き出すことで、各処理棚２の前面域（本例で
は処理棚２どうしの間の移送機移動空間）へ調整空気Ｓ
Ａを拡散させる状態に供給する給気導風路としての給気
ダクト７を各処理棚２の下に配設し、また、各処理棚２
の収納部２ａから棚背面側に配備の吸引チャンバ８を介
して吸引ファン９により空気吸引する構成として、これ
ら吸引チャンバ８及び吸引ファン９を各処理棚２におけ
る収納部２ａの夫々に対して個別に配備し、これによ
り、個別吸引ファン９の吸引作用により各処理棚２の収
納部２ａに棚前面域から調整空気ＳＡを吸入させて各収
納部２ａに調整空気ＳＡを強制通過させることで、これ
ら収納部２ａに収納されているコンテナ５内の処理物Ｗ
（すなわち収納コンテナ５の収容処理物）を処理する。Regarding the processing of the container-accommodated product W on the processing shelf 2, a plurality of outlets 7 formed side by side in the width direction of the shelf are used.
a, the conditioning air SA is blown out toward the transfer device path between the processing shelves 2 so that the adjustment air S flows to the front area of each processing shelf 2 (in this example, the transfer device moving space between the processing shelves 2).
An air supply duct 7 is provided below each processing shelf 2 as an air supply duct for supplying A in a diffused state.
The suction chamber 9 and the suction fan 9 are individually provided for each of the storage units 2a in the respective processing shelves 2 by suctioning air from the storage unit 2a through the suction chamber 8 provided on the rear side of the shelf. In this manner, the suction air of the individual suction fan 9 causes the storage section 2a of each processing shelf 2 to suck the adjusted air SA from the front surface area of the shelf and force the adjusted air SA to pass through each storage section 2a. The processed material W in the container 5 stored in the storage section 2a
(That is, the processed material in the storage container 5) is processed.
【００１７】処理庫１の庫内において各処理棚２の背面
側には、対応処理棚２の各収納部２ａから個別の吸引チ
ャンバ８及び吸引ファン９により吸引した空気ＲＡを受
け入れて合流させる還気導風路としての還気室１０と、
さらにその外側に配置して還気室１０から連通口１１，
１２を介し空気流入させる機械室１３とを間仕切１４，
１５により仕切形成し、各機械室１３には空調手段とし
て機械室１３の室内気を除湿処理する除湿機１６，１７
を配備してある。On the back side of each processing shelf 2 in the processing cabinet 1, the air RA sucked by the individual suction chamber 8 and the suction fan 9 from each storage section 2a of the corresponding processing shelf 2 is received and merged. A return air chamber 10 as an air guide passage,
Further, it is arranged outside the air return chamber 10 to the communication port 11,
A machine room 13 through which air flows in through a partition 12,
And dehumidifiers 16 and 17 for dehumidifying room air in the machine room 13 as air conditioning means in each machine room 13.
Has been deployed.
【００１８】また、処理庫１の庫外には、外気を加熱し
てその加熱外気ＯＡを温風ダクト１８により各機械室１
３へ各別に供給する空気加熱手段としての２基の燃焼式
温風機１９を配備してあり、この空調構成において、各
機械室１３の室内気を処理用調整空気ＳＡとして各機械
室１３の一端部から給気ファン２０により各給気ダクト
７へ各別に送出することで、処理棚２の各収納部２ａに
収納されているコンテナ５内の処理物Ｗを前記の如き処
理形態をもって乾燥処理する。Outside the processing chamber 1, outside air is heated and the heated external air OA is supplied to each machine room 1 by a hot air duct 18.
In this air-conditioning configuration, the room air in each machine room 13 is used as processing-adjusted air SA and one end of each machine room 13 is provided. The processing product W in the container 5 stored in each storage section 2a of the processing shelf 2 is dried in the above-described processing mode by separately sending the processing product W from each section to each air supply duct 7 by the air supply fan 20. .
【００１９】すなわち、基本的には、処理棚２の各収納
部２ａから個別の吸引チャンバ８及び吸引ファン９によ
り吸引した空気ＲＡ（すなわち使用済の調整空気）を還
気導風路としての還気室１０を介し合流状態で機械室１
３へ導いて、空調手段としての除湿機１６，１７により
調整し、この調整空気ＳＡを給気導風路としての給気ダ
クト７へ送出する構成にしてある。That is, basically, the air RA (ie, used adjusted air) sucked from the respective storage sections 2a of the processing shelf 2 by the individual suction chambers 8 and the suction fans 9 is returned as the return air guide passage. Machine room 1 in a merged state via air chamber 10
3, the air is adjusted by dehumidifiers 16 and 17 as air conditioning means, and the adjusted air SA is sent to an air supply duct 7 as an air supply and air flow path.
【００２０】そして、この処理システムでは、個別の吸
引チャンバ８及び吸引ファン９による吸引空気ＲＡを還
気導風路としての還気室１０を介し合流状態で機械室１
３へ導くのに対し、この機械室１３を、空調手段として
の除湿機１６，１７へ還気室１０からの導入空気ＲＡを
導く導風路１３Ａと、それら除湿機１６，１７に対し還
気室１０からの導入空気ＲＡの一部をバイパスさせるバ
イパス路１３Ｂとに兼用し、かつ、空気加熱手段として
の燃焼式温風機１９から供給される加熱外気ＯＡの混合
室に兼用する形態で、除湿機１６，１７により除湿処理
した空気とバイパス風路１３Ｂによるバイパス空気と燃
焼式温風機１９による加熱外気ＯＡとの混合気を、処理
用調整空気ＳＡとして給気導風路としての給気ダクト７
へ送出する構成にしてある。In this processing system, the suction air RA from the individual suction chambers 8 and the suction fans 9 is combined in the machine room 1 through a return air chamber 10 as a return air guide passage.
In contrast to this, the machine room 13 is provided with an air guide path 13A for introducing the air RA introduced from the return air chamber 10 to dehumidifiers 16 and 17 as air conditioning means, and a return air is supplied to the dehumidifiers 16 and 17. The dehumidification is performed in such a manner that it also serves as a bypass passage 13B for bypassing a part of the air RA introduced from the chamber 10 and also serves as a mixing chamber of the heated outside air OA supplied from the combustion type hot air blower 19 as the air heating means. A mixture of the air dehumidified by the devices 16 and 17, the bypass air from the bypass air passage 13 </ b> B, and the heated outside air OA from the combustion type hot air device 19 is supplied to the air supply duct 7 as a supply air guide passage as the processing adjustment air SA.
It is configured to send to.
【００２１】除湿機については、室外機不要の一体型除
湿機１６、及び、庫外に配置した室外機１７ａとの冷媒
配管接続が必要なセパレート型除湿機１７の２種を機械
室１３に配備してあり、一体型除湿機１６では、機体周
辺から機内に取り入れた空気を冷媒蒸発コイルにより冷
却除湿し、これに続き、その冷却除湿空気を冷媒凝縮コ
イルにより再熱して機外へ送出する。一方、セパレート
型除湿機１７では、機体周辺から機内（室内機）に取り
入れた空気を冷媒蒸発コイルにより冷却除湿し、これに
続き、その冷却除湿空気を冷媒凝縮コイルにより再熱し
て機外へ送出することにおいて、室外機１７ａの冷媒凝
縮コイルによる庫外へ放熱量を調整することで再熱量の
調整が可能になっている。Two types of dehumidifiers are provided in the machine room 13, an integrated dehumidifier 16 which does not require an outdoor unit, and a separate type dehumidifier 17 which requires a refrigerant pipe connection to an outdoor unit 17a disposed outside the refrigerator. The integrated dehumidifier 16 cools and dehumidifies the air taken into the machine from the periphery of the machine by a refrigerant evaporating coil, and subsequently reheats the cooled dehumidified air by a refrigerant condensing coil and sends it out of the machine. On the other hand, in the separate type dehumidifier 17, air taken into the inside of the machine (indoor unit) from the periphery of the machine is cooled and dehumidified by the refrigerant evaporating coil, and subsequently, the cooled dehumidified air is reheated by the refrigerant condensing coil and sent out of the machine. In doing so, it is possible to adjust the amount of reheat by adjusting the amount of heat released to the outside by the refrigerant condensing coil of the outdoor unit 17a.
【００２２】還気室１０から機械室１３への空気流入に
ついて、それら還気室１０と機械室１３との間の間仕切
１４には、床近傍箇所に形成の下部連通口１１と天井近
傍箇所に形成の上部連通口１２とを設けてあり、そし
て、下部連通口１１には、その下部連通口１１における
通過空気ＲＡを浄化する空気浄化手段としてオートロー
ル式の除塵フィルタ２１を配備し、また、上部連通口１
２には、吸引ファン９及び給気ファン２０とともに空気
循環用ファンとして機能させる連通口ファン２２を配備
してある。As for the inflow of air from the return air chamber 10 to the machine room 13, the partition 14 between the return air chamber 10 and the machine room 13 has a lower communication port 11 formed near the floor and a space near the ceiling. The upper communication port 12 is formed, and the lower communication port 11 is provided with an auto-roll type dust filter 21 as air purification means for purifying the passing air RA in the lower communication port 11. Upper communication port 1
2, a communication port fan 22 that functions as an air circulation fan together with the suction fan 9 and the air supply fan 20 is provided.
【００２３】つまり、この連通口構成により、空気浄化
手段としてのオートロール式除塵フィルタ２１の必要処
理風量を軽減しながらも、還気室１０での塵埃降下を利
用して機械室１３への流入空気ＲＡに対する除塵処理を
効率良く行い、かつ、上下の連通口１１，１２をもって
機械室１３への流入風量（すなわち機械室１３と棚２と
の間での循環風量）を大きく確保する。That is, with this communication port configuration, the required processing air volume of the auto-roll type dust removing filter 21 as air purifying means is reduced, while the dust flows into the machine chamber 13 by utilizing the dust fall in the return air chamber 10. The dust removal processing for the air RA is performed efficiently, and the flow rate of the air flowing into the machine room 13 (that is, the circulating air flow between the machine room 13 and the shelf 2) is ensured by the upper and lower communication ports 11 and 12.
【００２４】また、各還気室１０の受け入れ空気ＲＡの
一部は、庫内換気を兼ねて、排塵用導風路としての排気
ダクト２３を通じ排気ファン２４により処理庫１の庫外
へ排出するようにし、この排気と前記除塵フィルタ２１
による除塵とをもって、収納処理物Ｗからの発塵に対し
処理庫１の庫内塵埃濃度を許容レベルに保つ。Further, a part of the received air RA in each return air chamber 10 is discharged to the outside of the processing chamber 1 by an exhaust fan 24 through an exhaust duct 23 serving as a dust exhaust passage, also serving as ventilation in the chamber. This exhaust and the dust filter 21
The dust concentration in the processing chamber 1 is kept at an allowable level with respect to the generation of dust from the stored processing object W.
【００２５】処理物Ｗを集積状態で収容するコンテナ５
は、調整空気ＳＡを内部通過させるように前面と背面と
両横面の４面（場合によっては底面を含む５面）を網状
体で形成した通気構造にしてあり、一方、各処理棚２に
おいては、図５及び図８に示す如く、棚前面域から収納
部２ａに吸入した調整空気ＳＡが隣の収納部２ａへ移流
することを防止する為に、上下左右に隣合う収納部２ａ
どうしを遮風壁２５，２６により仕切ってある。Container 5 for accommodating processed materials W in an accumulated state
Has a ventilation structure in which four surfaces (in some cases, five surfaces including a bottom surface) of a front surface, a back surface, and both lateral surfaces are formed by a mesh so as to allow the adjusted air SA to pass therethrough. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, in order to prevent the adjusted air SA sucked into the storage unit 2a from the shelf front area from being transferred to the adjacent storage unit 2a, the storage units 2a adjacent to each other in the vertical and horizontal directions are used.
They are separated from each other by wind shield walls 25 and 26.
【００２６】又、図４ないし図９に示すように、流体と
しての空気の供給によって膨張し、空気の排出によって
収縮する膨張収縮部２７を、空気が供給されて膨張する
ことによって、収納部２ａに収納されたコンテナ５の背
面と、吸引チャンバ８により収納部２ａから空気吸引す
るための吸引口８ａの口縁との隙間を塞ぐように設けて
ある。膨張収縮部２７は、吸引口８ａの口縁を囲むよう
に上下左右夫々に１個ずつ合計４個設けてある。As shown in FIGS. 4 to 9, the expansion / contraction section 27 which expands by the supply of air as a fluid and contracts by the discharge of the air is expanded by the supply of air to the storage section 2a. The suction chamber 8 is provided so as to close a gap between a back surface of the container 5 stored in the storage unit 2 and an edge of a suction port 8a for sucking air from the storage unit 2a by the suction chamber 8. A total of four expansion / contraction portions 27 are provided, one each for the upper, lower, left and right sides, so as to surround the edge of the suction port 8a.
【００２７】膨張収縮部２７は、板状体２７ａの周縁に
シート材２７ｂを接続して、袋状に形成してあり、板状
体２７ａを用いて処理棚２の背板に取り付けてある。更
に、膨張収縮部２７の前面には、接当する相手側の形状
に合うように変形自在な柔軟性部材としてのスポンジ状
ゴム３８を付設してある。The expansion / contraction section 27 is formed in a bag shape by connecting a sheet material 27b to the periphery of the plate-like body 27a, and is attached to the back plate of the processing shelf 2 using the plate-like body 27a. Further, a sponge-like rubber 38 is provided on the front surface of the expansion / contraction section 27 as a flexible member that can be deformed to conform to the shape of the mating partner.
【００２８】４個の膨張収縮部２７夫々にホース３９を
連通接続するとともに、処理棚２の縦一列の収納部２ａ
夫々に設けた膨張収縮部２７のホース３９を本管４０に
合流接続し、その本管４０を給排切り換え装置４１を介
してシール用ファン４２に接続してある。即ち、処理棚
２の縦一列毎に、給排切り換え装置４１及びシール用フ
ァン４２を設けてある。A hose 39 is connected to each of the four expansion / contraction sections 27 and the storage sections 2a of the processing shelf 2 are arranged in a row.
The hoses 39 of the expansion and contraction portions 27 provided respectively are joined to the main pipe 40 and the main pipe 40 is connected to the sealing fan 42 via the supply / discharge switching device 41. That is, a supply / discharge switching device 41 and a sealing fan 42 are provided for each vertical line of the processing shelf 2.
【００２９】給排切り換え装置４１は、シール用ファン
４２の吸入口を大気に対して開くとともにシール用ファ
ン４２からの吐出空気を本管４０に供給する給気状態
と、シール用ファン４２の給気口を本管４０に対して接
続するとともにシール用ファン４２からの吐出空気を大
気中に放出する排気状態とに切り換え自在に構成してあ
る。具体的には、給排切り換え装置４１は、シール用フ
ァン４２の吐出口と本管４０との連通を断続する電磁式
の開閉弁Ｖ１と、前記吐出口を大気に対して開放する状
態と閉じる状態とに切り換える開閉弁Ｖ２と、シール用
ファン４２の吸入口と本管４０との連通を断続する開閉
弁Ｖ３と、前記吸入口を大気に対して開放する状態と閉
じる状態とに切り換える開閉弁Ｖ４とを備えて構成して
ある。そして、給排切り換え装置４１は、開閉弁Ｖ１及
び開閉弁Ｖ４を開弁し、開閉弁Ｖ２及び開閉弁Ｖ３を閉
弁することにより前記給気状態に切り換えられ、開閉弁
Ｖ１及び開閉弁Ｖ４を閉弁し、開閉弁Ｖ２及び開閉弁Ｖ
３を開弁することにより前記排気状態に切り換えられる
ことになる。The supply / discharge switching device 41 opens the suction port of the sealing fan 42 to the atmosphere and supplies air discharged from the sealing fan 42 to the main pipe 40. The air port is connected to the main pipe 40 and is configured to be freely switchable to an exhaust state in which air discharged from the sealing fan 42 is discharged into the atmosphere. Specifically, the supply / discharge switching device 41 includes an electromagnetic opening / closing valve V1 that interrupts communication between the discharge port of the sealing fan 42 and the main pipe 40, and a state in which the discharge port is opened to the atmosphere. Opening / closing valve V2 for switching between the open and closed states, an opening / closing valve V3 for interrupting the communication between the suction port of the sealing fan 42 and the main pipe 40, and a switching valve for switching between the state where the suction port is opened to the atmosphere and the state where it is closed. V4. The supply / discharge switching device 41 is switched to the air supply state by opening the on-off valve V1 and the on-off valve V4 and closing the on-off valve V2 and the on-off valve V3, and switches the on-off valve V1 and the on-off valve V4. Close the valve, open / close valve V2 and open / close valve V
When the valve 3 is opened, the state is switched to the exhaust state.
【００３０】さらにまた、各収納棚２の前面には、各収
納部２ａの前面開口部を閉じる開閉自在なカーテン状体
２８を設け、そして、このカーテン状体２８には、コン
テナ５を各収納部２ａに収納してカーテン状体２８を閉
じた状態において各コンテナ５の前面に対向位置させる
多孔構造の通気口２９を形成してある。Further, on the front surface of each of the storage shelves 2, there is provided an openable and closable curtain 28 which closes the front opening of each of the storage sections 2a. A ventilation port 29 having a porous structure is formed so as to be positioned opposite to the front surface of each container 5 in a state where the curtain-shaped body 28 is housed in the section 2a and closed.
【００３１】カーテン状体２８は、それの閉じ状態にお
いて、図６に示すように、収納部２ａに対する調整空気
ＳＡの通過を停止させる通風停止状態では、収納部２ａ
に収納されたコンテナ５の前面と間隔が開くように、且
つ、図７に示すように、収納部２ａに調整空気ＳＡを通
過させる通風作動状態では、棚側に引き寄せられてコン
テナ５の前面に密着するように設けてある。尚、カーテ
ン状体２８を、通風停止状態でコンテナ５の前面と間隔
が開き、通風作動状態で棚側に引き寄せられてコンテナ
５の前面に密着するように設けるに当たって、通風停止
状態におけるカーテン状体２８とコンテナ５の前面との
間隔は、調整空気ＳＡの流速や流量に基づいて設定する
が、例えば、５０ｍｍ程度に設定するのが好ましい。When the curtain 28 is in the closed state, as shown in FIG. 6, in the ventilation stop state in which the passage of the regulated air SA to the storage section 2a is stopped, as shown in FIG.
In the ventilation operation state in which the space is opened from the front surface of the container 5 stored in the storage unit 2a and as shown in FIG. It is provided so as to be in close contact. When the curtain-shaped body 28 is provided such that the space between the curtain-shaped body 28 and the front surface of the container 5 is widened when the ventilation is stopped, and the curtain-shaped body 28 is attracted to the shelf side and is in close contact with the front surface of the container 5 in the ventilation-operated state, The distance between the container 28 and the front surface of the container 5 is set based on the flow rate and flow rate of the adjusted air SA, but is preferably set to, for example, about 50 mm.
【００３２】図１１にも示すように、通気口２９は上下
方向に沿うスリット状とし、そのスリット状の通気口２
９の５個を、各コンテナ５の前面に対向位置させて横方
向に並べて形成してある。更に、５個のスリット状の通
気口２９のうち、コンテナ５の前面のうちの中央部に対
向するものは、その幅をコンテナ５の前面のうちの周縁
部に対向するものの幅よりも大にして、周縁部に対向す
るものよりも空気が流れ易くなるようにしてある。As shown in FIG. 11, the ventilation port 29 has a slit shape extending in the up-down direction.
9 are formed side by side so as to face the front surface of each container 5. Further, of the five slit-shaped vent holes 29, the one facing the central part of the front surface of the container 5 has its width larger than the width of the one facing the peripheral part of the front surface of the container 5. Thus, the air is made to flow more easily than the one facing the peripheral portion.
【００３３】カーテン状体２８については、図１０に示
す如く、その閉じ状態において棚前面部の全面にわたら
せる主体シート材２８ａ（通気口２９を形成したシート
材）に上下適当間隔で横向き芯材３０を取り付け、そし
て、開閉操作用の索具３１を各芯材３０に付設の案内環
３２に通して最下端の芯材３０に連結した構造にし、こ
の索具３１を処理棚上部の動力巻取機３３により上方へ
巻き取ることで、図１０（ロ）に示す如く、カーテン状
体２８を芯材間が折目部となる折り畳み状態に開いて、
その折り畳み状態で処理棚２の上端部に格納し、この開
き状態において処理棚２の各収納部２ａに対する処理物
収容コンテン５の出し入れ作業を行うようにしてある。As shown in FIG. 10, in the closed state, the curtain-like body 28 is provided on the main sheet material 28a (the sheet material having the vent hole 29) spread over the entire front surface of the shelf at appropriate intervals in the vertical direction. Then, a cable 31 for opening and closing operation is connected to the lowermost core member 30 through a guide ring 32 attached to each core member 30. As shown in FIG. 10 (b), the curtain-shaped body 28 is opened in a folded state in which the core material becomes a fold by winding it upward by the take-up machine 33.
In the folded state, it is stored in the upper end of the processing shelf 2, and in this opened state, the operation of loading and unloading the processing object storage contents 5 into and from each storage section 2 a of the processing shelf 2 is performed.
【００３４】処理棚２の各収納部２ａに対する処理物収
容コンテナ５の出し入れ作業を行うときは、吸引ファン
８、給気ファン２０、連通口ファン２２及び排気ファン
２４等を停止させて通風停止状態にして、カーテン状体
２８を開き作動する。このときは、図６に示すように、
カーテン状体２８とコンテナ５との間には間隔が開いて
いるので、カーテン状体２８が処理棚２やコンテナ５に
引っ掛かることがないので、カーテン状体２８をスムー
ズに開くことができる。そして、カーテン状体２８が開
き状態で、上述のようにして、移送機６により、各収納
部２ａにおける処理済コンテナ５を順次取り出すととも
に、未処理のコンテナ５を順次空き収納部２ａに収納す
る入出庫作業を繰り返し実施する。そして、処理対象の
未処理のコンテナ５を収納し終わると、カーテン状体２
８を閉じ作動するが、このときも、通風停止状態であり
カーテン状体２８とコンテナ５との間には間隔が開いて
いるので、カーテン状体２８が処理棚２やコンテナ５に
引っ掛かることがないので、カーテン状体２８をスムー
ズに閉じることができる。When the work container 5 is inserted into or removed from each storage section 2a of the processing shelf 2, the suction fan 8, the air supply fan 20, the communication port fan 22, the exhaust fan 24 and the like are stopped to stop the ventilation. Then, the curtain 28 is opened and operated. At this time, as shown in FIG.
Since there is an interval between the curtain 28 and the container 5, the curtain 28 does not catch on the processing shelf 2 or the container 5, so that the curtain 28 can be opened smoothly. Then, with the curtain-shaped body 28 opened, the processed containers 5 in the respective storage sections 2a are sequentially taken out by the transfer device 6 as described above, and the unprocessed containers 5 are sequentially stored in the empty storage sections 2a. Repeat the entry and exit work. When the unprocessed container 5 to be processed is stored, the curtain 2
8 is closed, but also at this time, the ventilation is stopped and there is an interval between the curtain 28 and the container 5, so that the curtain 28 may be caught on the processing shelf 2 or the container 5. Since there is no curtain, the curtain 28 can be closed smoothly.
【００３５】カーテン状体２８が閉じ状態になると、給
排切り換え装置４１を前記給気状態に切り換えるととも
にシール用ファン４２を作動させる。すると、図７に示
すように、各収納部２ａの４個の膨張収縮部２７が膨張
するので、各収納部２ａに収納されたコンテナ５の背面
と吸引口８ａの口縁との隙間が、４個の膨張収縮部２７
の膨張によって塞がれる。尚、移送機６によってコンテ
ナ５を収納部２ａに収納した際に、コンテナ５の収納姿
勢や前後方向の収納位置に多少バラツキがあっても、前
記通風停止状態では、収納部２ａに収納されたコンテナ
５の前面とカーテン状体２８との間に間隔が開く状態
で、前記通風作動状態では、カーテン状体２８が棚側に
引き寄せられてコンテナ５の前面に密着させることが可
能であり、又、膨張収縮部２７の膨張状態やスポンジ状
ゴム３８の柔軟性によって、コンテナ５の背面と吸引口
８ａの口縁との隙間を塞ぐことができる。When the curtain 28 is closed, the supply / discharge switching device 41 is switched to the air supply state, and the sealing fan 42 is operated. Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the four expansion / contraction portions 27 of each storage portion 2a expand, so that the gap between the back surface of the container 5 stored in each storage portion 2a and the rim of the suction port 8a is Four expansion / contraction portions 27
Is closed by the expansion of. When the container 5 is stored in the storage portion 2a by the transfer machine 6, even if the storage position of the container 5 and the storage position in the front-back direction are slightly varied, the container 5 is stored in the storage portion 2a in the ventilation stop state. In a state where the space is opened between the front surface of the container 5 and the curtain-shaped body 28, in the ventilation operation state, the curtain-shaped body 28 can be drawn toward the shelf side and can be brought into close contact with the front surface of the container 5, and The gap between the back surface of the container 5 and the edge of the suction port 8a can be closed by the expansion state of the expansion / contraction section 27 and the flexibility of the sponge-like rubber 38.
【００３６】そして、吸引ファン８、給気ファン２０、
連通口ファン２２及び排気ファン２４等を作動させて通
風作動状態にして、上述のようにして、調整空気ＳＡに
よる収容処理物Ｗの処理を行う。調整空気ＳＡの通流に
よって、図７に示すように、カーテン状体２８は棚側に
引き寄せられて、コンテナ５の前面に密着する。カーテ
ン状体２８がコンテナ５の前面に密着した状態で、棚前
面域に供給された調整空気ＳＡは、通気口２９からコン
テナ５の前面に集中するように各収納部２ａに吸引され
る。従って、カーテン状体２８はコンテナ５の前面に密
着しているので、調整空気ＳＡがカーテン状体２８とコ
ンテナ５の前面との隙間を通って、コンテナ５の周囲を
迂回する状態で通流することが防止される。又、各収納
部２ａに収納されたコンテナ５の背面と吸引口８ａの口
縁との隙間が、４個の膨張収縮部２７の膨張によって塞
がれているので、調整空気ＳＡがコンテナ５の周囲を迂
回する状態でコンテナ５の背面と吸引口８ａの口縁との
間の隙間から吸引チャンバ８に吸引されることが防止さ
れる。更に又、コンテナ５の前面のうちの中央部に対向
するスリット状の通気口２９の幅がコンテナ５の前面の
うちの周縁部に対向する通気口２９の幅よりも大になっ
ているので、コンテナ５における前後方向の通気抵抗は
中央部が周縁部よりも高いが、コンテナ５内を通流する
調整空気ＳＡの場所によるバラツキが抑制される。Then, the suction fan 8, the air supply fan 20,
The communication port fan 22, the exhaust fan 24, and the like are operated so as to be in the ventilation operation state, and the processing of the accommodation object W with the adjusted air SA is performed as described above. As shown in FIG. 7, the curtain-like body 28 is drawn toward the shelf by the flow of the conditioned air SA, and is brought into close contact with the front surface of the container 5. With the curtain-shaped body 28 in close contact with the front surface of the container 5, the adjusted air SA supplied to the front surface area of the shelf is sucked into each storage section 2 a from the ventilation port 29 so as to concentrate on the front surface of the container 5. Therefore, since the curtain 28 is in close contact with the front surface of the container 5, the adjusted air SA flows through the gap between the curtain 28 and the front surface of the container 5, bypassing the periphery of the container 5. Is prevented. Further, since the gap between the back surface of the container 5 stored in each storage portion 2a and the rim of the suction port 8a is closed by the expansion of the four expansion / contraction portions 27, the adjusted air SA is The suction chamber 8 is prevented from being sucked into the suction chamber 8 from the gap between the back surface of the container 5 and the rim of the suction port 8a while bypassing the surroundings. Furthermore, since the width of the slit-shaped vent 29 facing the center of the front surface of the container 5 is larger than the width of the vent 29 facing the peripheral portion of the front of the container 5, Although the ventilation resistance in the front-rear direction of the container 5 is higher in the central part than in the peripheral part, the variation due to the location of the conditioned air SA flowing in the container 5 is suppressed.
【００３７】そして、調整空気ＳＡの通気による所定の
処理が終了すると、吸引ファン８、給気ファン２０、連
通口ファン２２及び排気ファン２４等を停止させて通風
停止状態にするとともに、給排切り換え装置４１を前記
排気状態に切り換える。すると、図６に示すように、カ
ーテン状体２８は、自重によって、コンテナ５の前面か
ら離れてコンテナ５の前面との間に間隔が開く状態で垂
れ下がり、各収納部２ａの膨張収縮部２７は収縮する。
そして、カーテン状体２８を開き作動するが、この際
は、上述のようにカーテン状体２８とコンテナ５との間
には間隔が開いているので、カーテン状体２８をスムー
ズに開くことができる。When the predetermined processing by the ventilation of the regulated air SA is completed, the suction fan 8, the air supply fan 20, the communication port fan 22, the exhaust fan 24 and the like are stopped to stop the ventilation, and the supply / discharge switching is performed. The device 41 is switched to the exhaust state. Then, as shown in FIG. 6, the curtain-shaped body 28 hangs away from the front surface of the container 5 by its own weight in a state where an interval is provided between the curtain-shaped body 28 and the front surface of the container 5, and the expansion / contraction portion 27 of each storage portion 2a Shrink.
Then, the curtain-shaped body 28 is opened and operated. At this time, since the space between the curtain-shaped body 28 and the container 5 is provided as described above, the curtain-shaped body 28 can be opened smoothly. .
【００３８】つまり、調整空気ＳＡの強制通風により高
い処理効率を確保しながらも、これら、膨張収縮部２
７、通気口形成カーテン状体２８の機能により、各収納
部２ａに対する吸引チャンバ８及び吸引ファン９の個別
配備と相まって、また、還気室１０による導風で使用済
調整空気ＲＡの庫内拡散を阻止することと相まって、処
理棚１における収納処理物Ｗを均一に処理できるように
してある。That is, while ensuring high processing efficiency by forced ventilation of the regulated air SA, these expansion and contraction sections 2
7. Due to the function of the vent-formed curtain 28, combined with the individual arrangement of the suction chamber 8 and the suction fan 9 for each storage section 2a, and the diffusion of the used conditioned air RA in the compartment by the air guide by the return air chamber 10. Is prevented, and the processing object W stored in the processing shelf 1 can be uniformly processed.
【００３９】また、各吸引チャンバ８及び吸引ファン９
による吸引空気ＲＡは、各吸引ファン９の吐出側に接続
のエルボダクト３４により下向きで還気室１０の室内へ
吐出させ、これにより、吐出風による間仕切１４のバタ
ツキを防止するとともに、吐出風に含まれる塵埃の舞い
上がりを抑制する。Each suction chamber 8 and suction fan 9
Is discharged downward into the return air chamber 10 by the elbow duct 34 connected to the discharge side of each suction fan 9, thereby preventing the partition 14 from flapping due to the discharge air and being included in the discharge air. Suppress the rising of dust.
【００４０】〔別の実施形態〕次に別の実施形態を列記
する。 （イ） 上記の実施形態においては、複数個の膨張収縮
部２７を吸引口８ａの口縁を囲むように設ける場合につ
いて例示したが、環状や四角枠状に形成した１個の膨張
収縮部２７を吸引口８ａの口縁を囲むように設けてもよ
い。[Another Embodiment] Next, another embodiment will be described. (B) In the above embodiment, the case where the plurality of expansion / contraction portions 27 are provided so as to surround the edge of the suction port 8a has been described as an example, but one expansion / contraction portion 27 formed in an annular or rectangular frame shape is used. May be provided so as to surround the edge of the suction port 8a.
【００４１】（ロ） 上記の実施形態においては、複数
個の膨張収縮部２７を吸引口８ａの口縁を囲むように固
定的に設ける場合について例示したが、複数個の膨張収
縮部２７のうちの全て又は一部を、吸引口８ａの口縁の
内外方向に移動操作自在に設けるとともに、膨張収縮部
２７を移動操作して、膨張収縮部２７の位置を調節する
アクチュエータを設けてもよい。例えば、図１２に示す
ように、上部の膨張収縮部２７を上下方向に自動操作自
在に設け、その上部の膨張収縮部２７を移動操作する前
記アクチュエータとして例えばシリンダ４３を設ける。(B) In the above embodiment, the case where the plurality of expansion / contraction portions 27 are fixedly provided so as to surround the edge of the suction port 8a has been described. All or a part of may be provided so as to be movable in and out of the edge of the suction port 8a, and an actuator may be provided for moving the expansion / contraction section 27 to adjust the position of the expansion / contraction section 27. For example, as shown in FIG. 12, an upper expansion / contraction section 27 is provided so as to be automatically operable in the vertical direction, and a cylinder 43 is provided as the actuator for moving the upper expansion / contraction section 27, for example.
【００４２】（ハ） 上記の実施形態においては、処理
棚２の縦一列毎に、給排切り換え装置４１及びシール用
ファン４２を設けて、処理棚２の縦一列の全ての収納部
２ａに対して共用の１個の給排切り換え装置４１及びシ
ール用ファン４２を設ける場合について例示したが、複
数の収納部２ａに対する給排切り換え装置４１及びシー
ル用ファン４２の配置形態は変更可能である。例えば、
１個の処理棚２に対して、共用の１個の給排切り換え装
置４１及びシール用ファン４２を設けてもよい。又は、
給排切り換え装置４１及びシール用ファン４２を収納部
２ａの夫々に対して個別に設けてもよい。(C) In the above embodiment, a supply / discharge switching device 41 and a sealing fan 42 are provided for each vertical row of the processing shelf 2 so that all the storage portions 2a in the vertical row of the processing shelf 2 are provided. Although the case where the single supply / discharge switching device 41 and the sealing fan 42 are provided by way of example is illustrated, the arrangement of the supply / discharge switching device 41 and the sealing fan 42 for the plurality of storage sections 2a can be changed. For example,
A single supply / discharge switching device 41 and a sealing fan 42 may be provided for one processing shelf 2. Or
The supply / discharge switching device 41 and the sealing fan 42 may be individually provided for each of the storage sections 2a.
【００４３】（ニ） 上記の実施形態においては、１個
のシール用ファン４２を、膨張収縮部２７を膨張させる
ための給気用と、膨張収縮部２７を収縮させるための排
気用とに兼用する場合について例示したが、これに代え
て、膨張収縮部２７を膨張させるための給気用ファン
と、膨張収縮部２７を収縮させるための排気用ファンと
を個別に設けてもよい。(D) In the above embodiment, one sealing fan 42 is used both for air supply for expanding the expansion / contraction section 27 and for exhaust for contracting the expansion / contraction section 27. However, instead of this, an air supply fan for expanding the expansion / contraction section 27 and an exhaust fan for contracting the expansion / contraction section 27 may be separately provided.
【００４４】（ホ） 図１３に示すように、収納部２ａ
にコンテナ５の収納部奥への移動範囲を決めるストッパ
３５を設けてもよい。図１３に示す構造では、ストッパ
３５は、コンテナ５をその前面が処理棚２の前面と略面
一になる状態で収納部２ａに収納できるように、各収納
部２ａの遮風壁２５の上面に設けてある。尚、ストッパ
３５はレール３６に、前後方向に移動操作自在に支持さ
せるとともに、ネジ式固定手段３７によって所定の位置
で固定できるようにしてある。この場合は、コンテナ５
をストッパ３５により位置決めされる状態で収納部２ａ
に収納することにより、前記通風停止状態におけるカー
テン状体２８とコンテナ５の前面との間の間隔を、前記
通風作動状態になるとカーテン状体２８が棚側に引き寄
せられてコンテナ５の前面へ密着することを可能にする
ために適切な値に確実に設定することができる。(E) As shown in FIG. 13, the storage section 2a
May be provided with a stopper 35 for determining the range of movement of the container 5 to the back of the storage section. In the structure shown in FIG. 13, the stopper 35 is provided on the upper surface of the wind shield wall 25 of each storage unit 2a so that the container 5 can be stored in the storage unit 2a with its front surface being substantially flush with the front surface of the processing shelf 2. It is provided in. The stopper 35 is supported on a rail 36 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction, and can be fixed at a predetermined position by a screw-type fixing means 37. In this case, container 5
In the storage portion 2a in a state where it is positioned by the stopper 35.
The space between the curtain 28 and the front surface of the container 5 when the ventilation is stopped, the curtain 28 is drawn to the shelf side when the ventilation operation is activated, and closely adheres to the front surface of the container 5. Can be reliably set to an appropriate value to allow
【００４５】（ヘ） 上記の実施形態においては、吸引
チャンバ８及び吸引ファン９を各収納部２ａに対して個
別に配備する場合について例示したが、各収納部２ａに
対する吸引チャンバ８及び吸引ファン９の配備形態は種
々変更可能である。例えば、処理棚２の縦一列の全ての
収納部２ａに対して、あるいは、処理棚２の横一列の全
ての収納部２ａに対して、共用の吸引チャンバ８及び吸
引ファン９を設けたり、１個の処理棚２の全ての収納部
２ａに対して、共用の吸引チャンバ８及び吸引ファン９
を設けてもよい。(F) In the above-described embodiment, the case where the suction chamber 8 and the suction fan 9 are separately provided for each storage section 2a has been exemplified. However, the suction chamber 8 and the suction fan 9 for each storage section 2a are provided. Can be variously changed. For example, a common suction chamber 8 and suction fan 9 may be provided for all the storage units 2a in one vertical line of the processing shelf 2 or all the storage units 2a in one horizontal line of the processing rack 2, A common suction chamber 8 and a common suction fan 9 are provided for all the storage units 2 a of the processing shelves 2.
May be provided.
【００４６】（ト） 上記の実施形態において、カーテ
ン状体２８を省略してもよい。この場合は、収納部に収
納されているコンテナを迂回する状態で通流する調整空
気が通風量が多少増加して、コンテナ内の処理物の処理
効率が多少低下するものの、システムのコストダウンが
図れるとともに、カーテン状体２８の開閉操作が無くな
るので、操作性を向上させることができる。(G) In the above embodiment, the curtain 28 may be omitted. In this case, the amount of regulated air that flows around the container stored in the storage section while bypassing the container slightly increases the processing efficiency of the processed material in the container, but the cost of the system is reduced. In addition, since the opening and closing operation of the curtain 28 is eliminated, operability can be improved.
【００４７】（チ） 個別の吸引チャンバ８及び吸引フ
ァン９により処理棚２の各収納部２ａにおける収納コン
テナ５（処理物Ｗを収容したコンテナ）の内部にコンテ
ナ前面側から調整空気ＳＡを強制通過させるのに、これ
らコンテナ５における収容処理物群の上面部をシート材
や板材などからなる落とし蓋的な遮風手段で覆い、これ
により、コンテナ内部へのコンテナ前面部からの調整空
気吸入を一層的確にして処理の一層の効率化・均一化を
図ってもよい。(H) The regulated air SA is forcibly passed from the front side of the container to the inside of the storage container 5 (container storing the processing object W) in each storage section 2a of the processing shelf 2 by the individual suction chamber 8 and the suction fan 9. For this purpose, the upper surface of the group of processed objects in these containers 5 is covered with a drop lid-like wind shield made of a sheet material, a plate material or the like, so that the regulated air can be further sucked into the inside of the container from the front surface of the container. It is also possible to achieve more efficient and uniform processing by appropriately.
【００４８】（リ） 収納部２ａの前面開口部に設ける
開閉自在なカーテン状体２８は、閉じ状態において棚前
面部の全面にわたらせる一枚構造に代え、収納部２ａの
上下列毎に分割した構造や収納部２ａ毎に分割した構造
にしてもよく、また、前述の実施形態の如く上方への引
き上げにより開く構造に代え、横方向へ移動させて開く
構造にしてもよい。(I) The openable and closable curtain-like body 28 provided at the front opening of the storage section 2a is divided into a single structure extending over the entire front surface of the shelf in the closed state, and divided into upper and lower rows of the storage section 2a. Alternatively, the structure may be divided into individual storage sections 2a, or may be moved laterally to open instead of the structure that is opened by being pulled upward as in the above-described embodiment.
【００４９】（ヌ） さらにまた、カーテン状体２８を
閉じた状態において収納コンテナ５の前面部に対向位置
させるようにカテーン状体２８に形成しておく通気口２
９は、網構造などの多孔構造に限らず、一つの単純開口
や数個の単純開口にしてもよく、また、コンテナ前面部
の全面に対して対向させるに代え、コンテナ前面部の一
部（例えば中央部）に対して対向させる開口形状にして
もよい。(V) Further, the vent 2 formed in the catenate 28 so as to face the front part of the storage container 5 when the curtain 28 is closed.
9 is not limited to a porous structure such as a net structure, but may be one simple opening or several simple openings. In addition, instead of being opposed to the entire surface of the container front part, a part of the container front part ( For example, an opening shape facing the center portion) may be used.
【００５０】（ル） 膨張収縮部２７を膨張並びに収縮
させるために、膨張収縮部２７に供給したり膨張収縮部
２７から排出させたりする流体は、上記の実施形態にお
いて例示した空気に限定されるものではないが、ランニ
ングコスト及び取り扱い易さにおいて空気が好適であ
る。(L) The fluid supplied to the expansion / contraction section 27 or discharged from the expansion / contraction section 27 in order to expand and contract the expansion / contraction section 27 is limited to the air exemplified in the above embodiment. Although not essential, air is preferred in terms of running cost and ease of handling.
【００５１】（ヲ） 処理物Ｗは玉葱や馬鈴薯、あるい
は果実、あるいはまた海草類や魚介類など、どのような
農水産物であってもよく、また、処理物Ｗの処理内容も
乾燥に限定されるものではなく、冷却や加熱あるいは加
湿、あるいはまた、それらの組み合わせであってもよ
い。そして、還気導風路により合流状態で導かれる吸引
空気ＲＡを調整する空調手段は、除湿機に限らず、空気
冷却機や空気加熱機あるいは加湿機、あるいはまた、そ
れらの組み合わせ等、処理物Ｗの処理内容に応じて選定
すればよい。(ヲ) The processed product W may be any agricultural or marine product such as onion, potato, fruit, or seaweed or seafood, and the processing content of the processed product W is limited to drying. Instead, cooling, heating or humidification, or a combination thereof may be used. The air-conditioning means for adjusting the suction air RA guided in the merged state by the return air guide passage is not limited to the dehumidifier, but may be an air cooler, an air heater, a humidifier, or a combination thereof. What is necessary is just to select according to the processing content of W.
【００５２】（ワ） その他、各請求項に記載の発明の
実施にあたっては、各請求項に記載の範囲内において、
構造面及び方式面で種々の構成変更が可能である。(W) In the implementation of the invention described in each claim, within the scope described in each claim,
Various structural changes are possible in terms of structure and method.
【図１】平面図FIG. 1 is a plan view
【図２】正面図FIG. 2 is a front view
【図３】側面図FIG. 3 is a side view
【図４】膨張収縮部の構成を示す側面図FIG. 4 is a side view showing a configuration of an expansion / contraction section.
【図５】膨張収縮部の構成を示す収納部の斜視図FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a storage section showing a configuration of an expansion / contraction section.
【図６】通風停止状態を示す収納部の縦断側面図FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a storage unit showing a ventilation stop state.
【図７】通風作動状態を示す収納部の縦断側面図FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a storage section showing a ventilation operation state.
【図８】収納部の正面図FIG. 8 is a front view of a storage unit.
【図９】収納部の要部の横断平面図FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional plan view of a main part of the storage unit.
【図１０】カーテン状体の開閉構造を示す棚側面図FIG. 10 is a side view of a shelf showing an opening / closing structure of a curtain.
【図１１】カーテン状体の通気口を示すカーテン状体要
部の正面図FIG. 11 is a front view of a main part of the curtain-shaped body showing a vent of the curtain-shaped body.
【図１２】別実施形態を示す収納部の正面図FIG. 12 is a front view of a storage section showing another embodiment.
【図１３】別実施形態を示す収納部の斜視図FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a storage section showing another embodiment.
２ 棚 ２ａ 収納部 ５ コンテナ ７ 給気導風路 ８ 吸引チャンバ ８ａ 吸引口 ９ 吸引ファン １０ 還気導風路 １６，１７ 空調手段 ２７ 膨張収縮部 ３８ 柔軟性部材 ４３ アクチュエータ ＳＡ 調整空気 ＲＡ 吸引空気 Ｗ 処理物 2 Shelf 2a Storage section 5 Container 7 Supply air guide path 8 Suction chamber 8a Suction port 9 Suction fan 10 Return air guide path 16, 17 Air conditioner 27 Expansion / contraction section 38 Flexible member 43 Actuator SA Regulated air RA Suction air W Processed material
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 井本 進二 大阪府大阪市西淀川区御幣島３丁目２番11 号 株式会社ダイフク内 (72)発明者 有井 透 大阪府大阪市西淀川区御幣島３丁目２番11 号 株式会社ダイフク内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Shinji Imoto 3-2-11 Moundoshima, Nishiyodogawa-ku, Osaka, Osaka Prefecture Inside Daifuku Co., Ltd. No. 11 Daifuku Co., Ltd.
Claims (4)
が可能なコンテナを夫々収納する複数の収納部を有する
棚が設けられ、 前記庫内において前記棚の前面域へ調整空気を給気導風
路から拡散させる状態に吹き出し供給し、かつ、前記収
納部の夫々から棚背面側に配備の吸引チャンバを介して
吸引ファンにより空気吸引することで、前記収納部の夫
々に調整空気を通過させてそれら収納部に収納されてい
るコンテナ内の処理物を処理するように構成された農水
産物処理システムであって、 流体の供給に伴って膨張し、流体の排出に伴って収縮す
るように構成された膨張収縮部が、流体が供給されて膨
張することによって、前記収納部に収納されたコンテナ
の背面と、前記吸引チャンバにより前記収納部から空気
吸引するための吸引口の口縁との隙間を塞ぐように設け
られている農水産物処理システム。1. A shelf having a plurality of storage sections for respectively storing containers capable of ventilating from a front portion to a rear portion is provided in a refrigerator, and adjusting air is supplied to a front region of the shelf in the refrigerator. By blowing out and supplying in a state of being diffused from the air guide passage, and by suctioning air from each of the storage units with a suction fan through a suction chamber provided on the shelf rear side, the adjusted air is supplied to each of the storage units. An agricultural and marine product processing system configured to process a processed product in a container stored in the storage unit through the storage unit, wherein the system expands with supply of fluid and contracts with discharge of fluid. The expansion and contraction portion configured as described above is supplied with a fluid and expands, so that the back surface of the container stored in the storage portion and a rim of a suction port for sucking air from the storage portion by the suction chamber. Agricultural products processing system is provided so as to close the gap.
の背面に接当することにより、その背面における接当部
分の形状に合うように変形自在な柔軟性部材が設けられ
ている請求項１記載の農水産物処理システム。2. A flexible member is provided on the front surface of the expansion and contraction portion, the flexible member being in contact with the back surface of the container so as to conform to the shape of the contact portion on the back surface. Agricultural and marine product processing system as described.
の口縁の周方向に沿って設けられ、 それら複数個の膨張収縮部の全て又は一部が、前記吸引
口の口縁の内外方向に移動操作自在に設けられ、 前記膨張収縮部を移動操作して、前記膨張収縮部の位置
を調節するアクチュエータが設けられている請求項１又
は２記載の農水産物処理システム。3. A plurality of the expansion / contraction portions are provided along a circumferential direction of an edge of the suction port, and all or a part of the plurality of expansion / contraction portions is provided on an edge of the suction port. The agricultural and marine product processing system according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an actuator movably provided in an inward / outward direction, and an actuator configured to move the expansion / contraction section to adjust the position of the expansion / contraction section.
前記収納部の夫々に対して個別に配備され、 それら個別の吸引チャンバ及び吸引ファンによる吸引空
気を還気導風路により合流状態で空調手段に導いてその
空調手段で調整し、その調整空気を前記給気導風路へ送
出するように構成されている請求項１〜３のいずれか１
項に記載の農水産物処理システム。4. The suction chamber and the suction fan are individually provided for each of the storage sections, and the air suctioned by the individual suction chamber and the suction fan is combined with the air-conditioning unit by a return air guide path. 4. The air conditioning system according to claim 1, wherein the air is guided and adjusted by the air-conditioning means, and the adjusted air is sent out to the air supply and air introduction passage.
Agricultural and marine product processing system according to the item.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01866898A JP3646843B2 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1998-01-30 | Agricultural products processing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01866898A JP3646843B2 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1998-01-30 | Agricultural products processing system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11215916A true JPH11215916A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
| JP3646843B2 JP3646843B2 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
Family
ID=11977996
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP01866898A Expired - Lifetime JP3646843B2 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1998-01-30 | Agricultural products processing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3646843B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008143648A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-26 | Murata Mach Ltd | Drying system |
| JP6152216B1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-21 | 株式会社園田総合ホールディングス | Food storage method and food storage warehouse |
-
1998
- 1998-01-30 JP JP01866898A patent/JP3646843B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008143648A (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-26 | Murata Mach Ltd | Drying system |
| JP6152216B1 (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-06-21 | 株式会社園田総合ホールディングス | Food storage method and food storage warehouse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3646843B2 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
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