JPH08295939A - Production of high chromium martensitic steel pipe for line pipe - Google Patents

Production of high chromium martensitic steel pipe for line pipe

Info

Publication number
JPH08295939A
JPH08295939A JP9706395A JP9706395A JPH08295939A JP H08295939 A JPH08295939 A JP H08295939A JP 9706395 A JP9706395 A JP 9706395A JP 9706395 A JP9706395 A JP 9706395A JP H08295939 A JPH08295939 A JP H08295939A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
less
pipe
steel pipe
point
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9706395A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3009126B2 (en
Inventor
Yukio Miyata
由紀夫 宮田
Tomoya Koseki
智也 小関
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=14182195&utm_source=***_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=JPH08295939(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Kawasaki Steel Corp filed Critical Kawasaki Steel Corp
Priority to JP7097063A priority Critical patent/JP3009126B2/en
Priority to NO19961576A priority patent/NO313805B1/en
Priority to EP96302761A priority patent/EP0738784B1/en
Priority to DE69609238T priority patent/DE69609238T2/en
Priority to US08/634,860 priority patent/US5858128A/en
Publication of JPH08295939A publication Critical patent/JPH08295939A/en
Priority to US09/181,829 priority patent/US6136109A/en
Publication of JP3009126B2 publication Critical patent/JP3009126B2/en
Application granted granted Critical
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: To produce a high Cr martensitic steel pipe for a line pipe excellent in corrosion resistance, toughness and weldability by subjecting a steel pipe contg. specified amounts of C, Si, Mn, Cr, Ni, Cu and N to hardening and thereafter temperature the same at a specified temp. CONSTITUTION: A steel contg., by weight, <=0.03% C, <=0.5% Si, 0.5 to 3.0% Mn, 10 to 14% Cr, 0.2 to 2.0% Ni, 0.2 to 1.0% Cu and <=0.02% N, and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities is made into a pipe. This steel pipe is austenitized at the Ac3 point or above to form its structure into a uniform one, and then, it is hardened. After that, the steel pipe is subjected to heat treatment at the Ac1 to the Ac1 +50 deg.C according to necessary to refine its structure, which is thereafter tempered at 550 deg.C to less than the Ac1 point. Thus, a uniform tempered martensitic structure is formed, by which the steel pipe for a line pipe showing sufficient corrosion resistance even in an environment of gaseous CO2 and excellent in the toughness of the weld heat affected zone and weldability can be obtd.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、溶接性、母材および溶
接部の靱性、耐食性に優れた、おもに石油・天然ガスを
輸送するためのラインパイプ用高Crマルテンサイト鋼管
の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a high Cr martensitic steel pipe for a line pipe, which is excellent in weldability, toughness of a base material and a welded portion, and corrosion resistance, and which is mainly used for transporting oil and natural gas.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】石油・天然ガスを生産する坑井は、掘削
が容易なものは既に掘り尽くされている。従って、腐食
環境の厳しい坑井、深度が大きい坑井、寒冷地や海底な
どのような厳しい環境にある坑井にも手をつけざるを得
ないのが実情である。そのため、油井管やラインパイプ
に使用される材料としては、より高い性能が求められる
ようになってきている。ところで、こうした腐食環境と
しては、炭酸ガスを多量に含む井戸が増加しており、こ
のような環境では、炭素鋼は著しく腐食するので、従
来、その防食手段としてインヒビタを添加することが行
われてきた。しかし、インヒビタの使用は、高コストと
なることや、高温では効果が不十分であるため、近年で
は、インヒビタを用いずに耐食材料を用いる傾向にあ
る。そこで従来、このような油井管用材料として、Cr
を13%含有するマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼が広く
用いられている。
2. Description of the Related Art Wells that produce oil and natural gas have already been exhausted if they are easy to excavate. Therefore, in reality, it is necessary to deal with wells with severe corrosive environments, wells with large depths, and wells with severe environments such as cold regions and the seabed. Therefore, higher performance is being demanded for materials used for oil country tubular goods and line pipes. By the way, as such a corrosive environment, the number of wells containing a large amount of carbon dioxide gas is increasing. In such an environment, carbon steel is significantly corroded. Therefore, conventionally, an inhibitor has been added as a corrosion preventing means. It was However, the use of inhibitors is expensive and the effect is insufficient at high temperatures, so in recent years, there is a tendency to use corrosion-resistant materials without using inhibitors. Therefore, conventionally, as such a material for oil country tubular goods, Cr has been used.
Martensitic stainless steel containing 13% is widely used.

【0003】この13%Crマルテンサイト系ステンレ
ス鋼とほぼ同等の耐食性を有する耐食性ラインパイプ用
材料として、API規格中にC量を低減した12%Cr系
マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼が規定されている。しか
し、この鋼は、円周溶接に予熱、後熱が必要であり高コ
ストとなることや、溶接部の靱性に劣るという欠点があ
ることから、一般にはほとんど採用されていない。その
ため、耐食性ラインパイプ用材料としては、溶接性と耐
食性に優れているとの理由で、二相ステンレス鋼が用い
られてきた。しかし、この二相ステンレス鋼というの
は、井戸によっては過剰品質であったり、高コストとな
るという問題があった。
As a material for a corrosion resistant line pipe having substantially the same corrosion resistance as the 13% Cr martensitic stainless steel, a 12% Cr martensitic stainless steel having a reduced C content is defined in the API standard. However, this steel is not generally used because it has the disadvantages of high cost because preheating and postheating are required for circumferential welding and inferior toughness of the welded portion. Therefore, duplex stainless steel has been used as the material for the corrosion resistant line pipe because of its excellent weldability and corrosion resistance. However, this duplex stainless steel has a problem that it has an excessive quality depending on the well and is expensive.

【0004】従来技術が抱えている上述した問題点を克
服する技術として、特開平4−99128号公報では、
CおよびNを低めに誘導すると共に、焼入れ焼もどし条
件を適正にすることにより、耐食性、衝撃靱性、生産性
に優れるラインパイプ用マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼
を提案している。しかし、この従来技術は、溶接熱影響
部(HAZ部)の靱性が十分ではないという問題点があ
った。
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-99128 discloses a technique for overcoming the above-mentioned problems of the conventional technique.
We propose a martensitic stainless steel for line pipes that is excellent in corrosion resistance, impact toughness, and productivity by inducing C and N to a low level and making quenching and tempering conditions appropriate. However, this conventional technique has a problem in that the toughness of the heat-affected zone (HAZ portion) is not sufficient.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】以上説明したように、
上記各従来技術はいずれも、溶接熱影響部の靱性が低
く、安定した防食作用を持たないうえに常にコスト高で
あるという共通した課題を抱えていた。そこで本発明
は、炭酸ガス環境でも十分な耐食性を示し、かつ溶接熱
影響部の靱性ならびに溶接性にも優れたラインパイプ用
鋼管の製造方法を提供することを目的とするものであ
る。
As described above,
Each of the above-mentioned conventional techniques has a common problem that the toughness of the heat-affected zone is low, does not have a stable anticorrosion action, and is always high in cost. Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a steel pipe for a line pipe, which exhibits sufficient corrosion resistance even in a carbon dioxide gas environment and is excellent in the toughness and weldability of the weld heat affected zone.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、上記の目
的を実現すべく鋭意検討した結果、CおよびN量をそれ
ぞれ0.03wt%以下、0.02wt%以下にまで低減したうえ、
Cuを0.2 〜1.0 wt%に調整したCr鋼に、適切な熱処理
を施すことで、炭酸ガス環境下などでのラインパイプに
要求される耐食性および溶接性、とくに溶接熱影響部の
靱性に優れたラインパイプ用高Crマルテンサイト鋼管
の製造方法を開発するに到った。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies to realize the above object, the present inventors have reduced the amounts of C and N to 0.03 wt% or less and 0.02 wt% or less, respectively.
By subjecting Cr steel with Cu adjusted to 0.2 to 1.0 wt% to appropriate heat treatment, the corrosion resistance and weldability required for line pipes in a carbon dioxide environment, etc., in particular, the toughness of the weld heat affected zone are excellent. It has come to develop the manufacturing method of the high Cr martensite steel pipe for line pipes.

【0007】すなわち、本発明は、(1) C:0.03wt%以
下、 Si:0.5 wt%以下、Mn:0.5 〜3.0 wt%、Cr:10
〜14wt%、Ni:0.2 〜2.0 wt%、Cu:0.2 〜1.0 wt%、
N:0.02wt%以下を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純
物からなる鋼を造管した後、Ac3点以上の温度でオース
テナイト化してから焼入れし、その後、550 ℃以上Ac1
点未満の温度で焼もどすことを特徴とするラインパイプ
用高Crマルテンサイト鋼管の製造方法、(2) C:0.03wt
%以下、 Si:0.5 wt%以下、Mn:0.5 〜3.0 wt%、C
r:10〜14wt%、Ni:0.2 〜2.0 wt%、Cu:0.2 〜1.0 w
t%、N:0.02wt%以下を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避
的不純物からなる鋼を造管した後、Ac3点以上の温度で
オーステナイト化してから焼入れし、その後、Ac1点以
上Ac1点+50℃以下の温度で熱処理することを特徴とす
るラインパイプ用高Crマルテンサイト鋼管の製造方法、
(3) C:0.03wt%以下、 Si:0.5 wt%以下、Mn:0.5
〜3.0 wt%、Cr:10〜14wt%、Ni:0.2 〜2.0 wt%、C
u:0.2 〜1.0 wt%、N:0.02wt%以下を含有し、残部F
eおよび不可避的不純物からなる鋼を造管した後、Ac3
点以上の温度でオーステナイト化してから焼入れし、そ
の後、Ac1点以上Ac1点+50℃以下の温度で熱処理し、
さらにその後冷却してから、Ac1点未満の温度で焼もど
すことを特徴とするラインパイプ用高Crマルテンサイト
鋼管の製造方法、である。
That is, according to the present invention, (1) C: 0.03 wt% or less, Si: 0.5 wt% or less, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0 wt%, Cr: 10
~ 14 wt%, Ni: 0.2 ~ 2.0 wt%, Cu: 0.2 ~ 1.0 wt%,
N: 0.02 wt% or less, steel made of balance Fe and unavoidable impurities was formed into a pipe, austenitized at a temperature of Ac 3 or more, and then quenched, and then 550 ° C or more Ac 1
(2) C: 0.03wt, a method for producing a high Cr martensitic steel pipe for a line pipe, characterized by tempering at a temperature below the point
% Or less, Si: 0.5 wt% or less, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0 wt%, C
r: 10 to 14 wt%, Ni: 0.2 to 2.0 wt%, Cu: 0.2 to 1.0 w
After forming a steel containing t% and N: 0.02 wt% or less and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities, it is austenitized at a temperature of Ac 3 points or more and then quenched, and then Ac 1 point or more Ac 1 A method of manufacturing a high Cr martensitic steel pipe for line pipe, characterized by performing heat treatment at a temperature of not higher than + 50 ° C.
(3) C: 0.03 wt% or less, Si: 0.5 wt% or less, Mn: 0.5
~ 3.0 wt%, Cr: 10-14 wt%, Ni: 0.2-2.0 wt%, C
u: 0.2-1.0 wt%, N: 0.02 wt% or less, balance F
After pipe-forming steel consisting of e and unavoidable impurities, Ac 3
Quenching after austenitizing at a temperature above the point, then heat-treated at more than one point Ac Ac 1 point + 50 ℃ temperature below,
Further, it is a method for producing a high Cr martensitic steel pipe for a line pipe, which is characterized by cooling after that and tempering at a temperature of less than Ac 1 .

【0008】[0008]

【作用】以下に、本発明において用いるマルテンサイト
系ステンレス鋼の成分およびその限定理由について述べ
る。 C:0.03wt%以下 Cは、溶接割れ回避のため、溶接熱影響部の靱性向上の
ため、溶接熱影響部の硬さ低減のため、また、炭酸ガス
に対する耐食性確保のためにできるだけ低いほうが望ま
しい。特に、予熱なしで溶接を可能にするためには0.03
wt%以下とすることが必要であることから、C量は0.03
wt%以下、好ましくは0.02wt%以下とする。
The components of the martensitic stainless steel used in the present invention and the reasons for limitation thereof will be described below. C: 0.03 wt% or less C is preferably as low as possible in order to avoid welding cracks, improve toughness of the weld heat affected zone, reduce hardness of the weld heat affected zone, and secure corrosion resistance to carbon dioxide gas. . In particular, 0.03 to enable welding without preheating
Since it is necessary to set it to wt% or less, the amount of C is 0.03
It is set to wt% or less, preferably 0.02 wt% or less.

【0009】Si:0.5 wt%以下 Siは、脱酸元素として添加されるが、フェライト生成元
素であるので、多量に含有するとフェライトが生成しや
すくなり、母材および溶接部の靱性を劣化させる。ま
た、継目無鋼管においてはフェライトが存在すると、製
造に支障をきたす恐れがある。したがって、Si量は0.5
wt%以下、好ましくは0.3 wt%以下とする。
Si: 0.5 wt% or less Si is added as a deoxidizing element, but since it is a ferrite forming element, if it is contained in a large amount, ferrite is likely to be formed, and the toughness of the base material and the welded portion is deteriorated. Further, in the seamless steel pipe, the presence of ferrite may hinder the production. Therefore, the Si content is 0.5
It should be less than wt%, preferably less than 0.3 wt%.

【0010】Mn:0.5 〜3.0 wt% Mnは、脱酸および強度確保に必要な元素である。また、
オーステナイト生成元素であるため、フェライト生成を
抑制し、母材および溶接部の靱性を向上させる働きもあ
る。これらの効果を得るためには 0.5wt%以上必要であ
るが、3.0 wt%を超えて添加しても効果が飽和するた
め、Mn量は 0.5〜3.0 wt%、好ましくは0.8 〜2.7 wt%
とする。
Mn: 0.5-3.0 wt% Mn is an element necessary for deoxidation and ensuring strength. Also,
Since it is an austenite forming element, it also has a function of suppressing the formation of ferrite and improving the toughness of the base material and the welded portion. In order to obtain these effects, 0.5 wt% or more is necessary, but the Mn content is 0.5 to 3.0 wt%, preferably 0.8 to 2.7 wt% because the effect is saturated even if added over 3.0 wt%.
And

【0011】Cr:10〜14wt% Crは、マルテンサイト組織を確保し、かつ炭酸ガスに
対する耐食性を付与するために必要な基本元素である。
これらの効果を得るためには10wt%以上の添加が必要で
ある。一方、14wt%を超えて含有するとフェライトの生
成が容易になり、マルテンサイト組織を安定して得るた
めには、多量のオーステナイト生成元素の添加が必要と
なり、コスト高となる。従って、Cr量は10〜14wt%と
する。
Cr: 10 to 14 wt% Cr is a basic element necessary for securing a martensite structure and imparting corrosion resistance to carbon dioxide gas.
In order to obtain these effects, it is necessary to add 10 wt% or more. On the other hand, if the content exceeds 14 wt%, ferrite is easily generated, and in order to stably obtain the martensite structure, it is necessary to add a large amount of austenite-forming element, resulting in high cost. Therefore, the amount of Cr is 10 to 14 wt%.

【0012】Ni:0.2 〜2.0 wt% Niは、オーステナイト生成元素としてC, Nの低減によ
る影響を補うとともに、炭酸ガス環境における耐食性、
ならびに靱性を向上させることに効果がある。その効果
を得るには 0.2wt%以上の添加が必要である。しかし、
2.0 wt%を超えて添加するとAc1点が下がり過ぎ、要求
される特性を得るには長時間の焼もどしが必要となるほ
か、コストも高くなる。したがって、Niの添加量は0.2
〜2.0 wt%、好ましくは0.5 〜1.7 wt%とする。
Ni: 0.2 to 2.0 wt% Ni supplements the effect of reducing C and N as austenite-forming elements, and also has corrosion resistance in a carbon dioxide gas environment,
It is also effective in improving toughness. To obtain this effect, it is necessary to add 0.2 wt% or more. But,
If added in excess of 2.0 wt%, the Ac 1 point will drop too much, long tempering will be required to obtain the required properties, and the cost will increase. Therefore, the addition amount of Ni is 0.2
˜2.0 wt%, preferably 0.5 to 1.7 wt%.

【0013】Cu:0.2 〜1.0 wt% Cuは、Ni, Mnとともにオーステナイト生成元素として
C, Nの低減による影響を補うとともに、溶接熱影響部
の靱性向上、耐炭酸ガス腐食性向上にも効果がある。こ
れらの効果を得るには 0.2wt%以上の添加が必要であ
る。しかし、1.0 wt%を超えて含有すると、一部が固溶
せず析出するようになり、母材および溶接熱影響部の靱
性に悪影響を与えるようになる。よって、Cuは0.2 〜1.
0 wt%、好ましくは0.2 〜0.7 wt%とする。
Cu: 0.2 to 1.0 wt% Cu supplements the effect of reducing C and N as austenite-forming elements together with Ni and Mn, and is also effective for improving the toughness of the heat-affected zone of welding and the carbon dioxide corrosion resistance. is there. To obtain these effects, it is necessary to add 0.2 wt% or more. However, if the content exceeds 1.0 wt%, a part of the alloy does not form a solid solution but precipitates, which adversely affects the toughness of the base metal and the weld heat affected zone. Therefore, Cu is 0.2-1.
The content is 0 wt%, preferably 0.2 to 0.7 wt%.

【0014】N:0.02wt%以下 Nは、Cと同様、溶接割れ回避のため、溶接熱影響部の
靱性向上のため、溶接熱影響部の硬さ低減のためにでき
るだけ低いほうが望ましい。含有量が0.02wt%を超える
と、これらの影響が大きくなるので、N量は0.02wt%以
下、好ましくは0.015 wt%以下とする。
N: 0.02 wt% or less Like C, N is preferably as low as possible in order to avoid weld cracking, improve toughness of the weld heat affected zone, and reduce hardness of the weld heat affected zone. When the content exceeds 0.02 wt%, these effects become large, so the N content is set to 0.02 wt% or less, preferably 0.015 wt% or less.

【0015】上記の組成からなる鋼を、プラグミル方
式、マンドレルミル方式などの一般に行われる工程から
なる継目無鋼管製造方法、あるいは、電縫鋼管、UOE
鋼管、スパイラル鋼管などの一般に行われる工程からな
る溶接鋼管製造方法により造管した後、以下の熱処理を
実施する。
A steel having the above composition is used for producing a seamless steel pipe, which is a commonly used process such as a plug mill system or a mandrel mill system, or an electric resistance welded steel pipe or UOE.
After the pipe is manufactured by the method for manufacturing a welded steel pipe, which is a commonly used process such as a steel pipe and a spiral steel pipe, the following heat treatment is performed.

【0016】・Ac3点以上の温度でオーステナイト化
し、焼入れ Ac3点以上の温度でのオーステナイト化は、鋼の組織を
均一化し、所定の特性を得るために行う。しかし、過度
に高い温度でのオーステナイト化は、粒が粗大化し靱性
が劣化すること、また、エネルギーコストの上昇を招
く。したがって、オーステナイト化のための温度は、A
c3点以上の温度、好ましくはAc3点以上Ac3点+100 ℃
以下とする。なお、本発明に従う組成の鋼では、オース
テナイト化後、空冷することによりマルテンサイト単相
組織が得られる。上記焼入れ処理後の熱処理に関して
は、本発明法の特徴をなす重要なポイントであり、下記
(1)(2)(3) の3種類の方法を適用することができる。
[0016] · Ac were austenitized at least three points of temperature, austenitizing at quenching Ac 3 point or higher temperatures, to equalize the steel structure is performed to obtain predetermined characteristics. However, austenitization at an excessively high temperature causes the grains to be coarsened and the toughness to deteriorate, and the energy cost to rise. Therefore, the temperature for austenitization is A
c 3 points or higher temperature, preferably Ac 3 points or higher Ac 3 points + 100 ° C
Below. In the steel having the composition according to the present invention, a martensite single phase structure can be obtained by air cooling after austenitizing. Regarding the heat treatment after the quenching treatment, it is an important point that characterizes the method of the present invention.
Three types of methods (1), (2) and (3) can be applied.

【0017】・(1) 550 ℃以上、Ac1点未満の温度で焼
もどし 550 ℃以上、Ac1点未満の温度で焼もどしすることによ
り、均一な焼もどしマルテンサイトとなり、優れた靱性
が得られる。ここで、焼もどし温度が550 ℃に満たない
と、焼もどしが不十分となり靱性が不足する。なお、こ
の焼もどし処理における上記温度範囲における保持時間
は10分以上120分以下とするのが好ましく、保持後
の冷却は空冷でよい。
[0017] · (1) 550 ° C. or higher, more tempering 550 ° C. at a temperature of Ac less than 1 point, by tempering at a temperature of Ac less than 1 point, become a uniform tempered martensite, resulting excellent toughness To be If the tempering temperature is less than 550 ° C, the tempering becomes insufficient and the toughness becomes insufficient. The holding time in the above temperature range in this tempering treatment is preferably 10 minutes or more and 120 minutes or less, and cooling after holding may be air cooling.

【0018】・(2) Ac1点以上、Ac1点+50℃以下の温
度で熱処理(二相域熱処理) Ac1点以上の熱処理により、マルテンサイトとオーステ
ナイトの微細な二相組織となり、その後の冷却におい
て、微細なマルテンサイト組織になる。組織には焼もど
しされていないフレッシュなマルテンサイトが混在する
が、組織が微細なため靱性が向上する。しかし、Ac1
+50℃を超えて熱処理を行うと、粒が粗大化することか
ら、逆に靱性が劣化する。なお、この温度範囲における
保持時間は10分以上60分以下とするのが好ましく、
保持後の冷却は空冷でよい。
(2) Heat treatment at a temperature of Ac 1 point or more, Ac 1 point + 50 ° C. or less (two-phase heat treatment) By heat treatment of Ac 1 point or more, a fine two-phase structure of martensite and austenite is formed. A fine martensitic structure is formed on cooling. Fresh martensite that has not been tempered is mixed in the structure, but the toughness is improved because the structure is fine. However, if the heat treatment is performed at a temperature exceeding Ac 1 point + 50 ° C., the grains become coarser, and conversely the toughness deteriorates. The holding time in this temperature range is preferably 10 minutes or more and 60 minutes or less,
Cooling after holding may be air cooling.

【0019】・(3) Ac1点以上、Ac1点+50℃以下の温
度で熱処理し、その後、Ac1点以下の温度で焼もどし 上記(2) の組織が焼もどされることにより、微細な焼も
どしマルテンサイト組織となるため、さらに高靱性の鋼
が得られる。なお、場合の各温度範囲における保持時間
は、それぞれ上記(1) および(2) と同様に行えばよく、
保持後の冷却はいずれも空冷でよい。
(3) Heat treatment is performed at a temperature of Ac 1 point or higher and Ac 1 point + 50 ° C. or lower, and then tempering is performed at a temperature of Ac 1 point or lower. A tempered martensitic structure results in a steel with even higher toughness. The holding time in each temperature range in the case may be the same as in the above (1) and (2),
Any cooling after holding may be air cooling.

【0020】上記の各熱処理方法は、鋼管として必要な
特性や製造コストなどを考慮して適宜選択される。
Each of the above heat treatment methods is appropriately selected in consideration of the characteristics required for the steel pipe and the manufacturing cost.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】表1に示す組成の鋼を溶製し、肉厚0.5" (1
2.7mm) の継目無鋼管とした。引き続き、表1に併せて
示す温度の熱処理により製品とした。表中のQは、オー
ステナイト化焼入れ温度、Tdは、Ac1点以上二相域熱処
理温度、TはAc1点以下での焼もどし温度を意味する。
これらの熱処理における保持時間はいずれも30分間で、
冷却はいずれも空冷とした。これらの鋼管をTIG溶接
法(予熱、後熱はともに行わず)により円周溶接を行
い、継手を作製した。
EXAMPLE A steel having the composition shown in Table 1 was melted to have a wall thickness of 0.5 "(1
2.7 mm) seamless steel pipe. Then, the product was heat-treated at the temperature shown in Table 1 together. In the table, Q means austenitizing and quenching temperature, Td means Ac 1 point or more and two-phase region heat treatment temperature, and T means tempering temperature at Ac 1 point or less.
The holding time in each of these heat treatments is 30 minutes,
All cooling was air cooling. These steel pipes were circumferentially welded by the TIG welding method (neither preheating nor post heating was performed) to produce joints.

【0022】[0022]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0023】得られた溶接継手から試験片を採取し、溶
接熱影響部のシャルピー試験、および溶接部の炭酸ガス
腐食試験を実施した。シャルピー試験は、熱影響部から
フルサイズ試験片を採取し、0℃における吸収エネルギ
ーを測定した。また、炭酸ガス腐食試験は、オートクレ
ーブを用い3.0 MPa の炭酸ガスを飽和させた20%NaCl中
に、母材と溶接部が含まれるよう採取した3.0 mm×25mm
×50mmの試験片を浸漬し、80℃で7日間保持し、試験前
後の重量測定から腐食速度を求めた。これらの試験結果
を表1に併せて示す。
Specimens were taken from the obtained welded joints, and a Charpy test of the weld heat affected zone and a carbon dioxide corrosion test of the weld zone were carried out. In the Charpy test, a full-size test piece was sampled from the heat-affected zone and the absorbed energy at 0 ° C was measured. The carbon dioxide corrosion test was conducted by using an autoclave to collect the base metal and the weld in 20% NaCl saturated with 3.0 MPa carbon dioxide 3.0 mm × 25 mm
A test piece of × 50 mm was dipped, kept at 80 ° C. for 7 days, and the corrosion rate was determined from the weight measurement before and after the test. The results of these tests are also shown in Table 1.

【0024】表1から、本発明によって製造された鋼管
は、溶接熱影響部の0℃での吸収エネルギーが 170J以
上あり、優れた靱性を示すことがわかる。また、腐食速
度は、耐食性材料として実用的に使用可能な0.1 mm/y
以下となっており、しかも溶接部の選択腐食は認められ
ず、耐炭酸ガス腐食性にも優れていることがわかる。な
お、溶接において予熱、後熱を行っていないことから、
優れた溶接性を兼ね備えていることも明らかである。
From Table 1, it can be seen that the steel pipe produced according to the present invention has an absorbed energy at 0 ° C. of the weld heat affected zone of 170 J or more and exhibits excellent toughness. The corrosion rate is 0.1 mm / y, which is practically usable as a corrosion resistant material.
It is shown below that, moreover, selective corrosion of the welded part is not observed and carbon dioxide gas corrosion resistance is excellent. In addition, since there is no pre-heating or post-heating in welding,
It is also clear that it has excellent weldability.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本発明によれば、炭
酸ガス環境で優れた耐食性を示し、かつ溶接部とくに溶
接熱影響部の靱性、溶接性に優れたラインパイプ用高C
rマルテンサイト鋼管が製造可能になる。したがって、
この発明によれば石油・天然ガス等を輸送するためのラ
インパイプが安価に提供可能なり、産業の発展に寄与す
るところが極めて大きい。
As described above, according to the present invention, a high C for a line pipe which exhibits excellent corrosion resistance in a carbon dioxide gas environment and which has excellent toughness and weldability of a welded portion, particularly a weld heat affected zone.
r Martensitic steel pipe can be manufactured. Therefore,
According to the present invention, a line pipe for transporting oil, natural gas, etc. can be provided at a low cost, which greatly contributes to industrial development.

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】C:0.03wt%以下、 Si:0.5 wt%以下、 Mn:0.5 〜3.0 wt%、Cr:10〜14wt%、 Ni:0.2 〜2.0 wt%、Cu:0.2 〜1.0 wt%、 N:0.02wt%以下を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純
物からなる鋼を造管した後、Ac3点以上の温度でオース
テナイト化してから焼入れし、その後、550 ℃以上、A
c1点未満の温度で焼もどすことを特徴とするラインパイ
プ用高Crマルテンサイト鋼管の製造方法。
1. C: 0.03 wt% or less, Si: 0.5 wt% or less, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0 wt%, Cr: 10 to 14 wt%, Ni: 0.2 to 2.0 wt%, Cu: 0.2 to 1.0 wt%, N: 0.02 wt% or less, the steel consisting of balance Fe and unavoidable impurities was formed into a pipe, austenitized at a temperature of Ac 3 points or more, and then quenched, and then 550 ° C. or more, A
c A method for producing a high Cr martensitic steel pipe for a line pipe, which comprises tempering at a temperature of less than 1 point.
【請求項2】C:0.03wt%以下、 Si:0.5 wt%以下、 Mn:0.5 〜3.0 wt%、Cr:10〜14wt%、 Ni:0.2 〜2.0 wt%、Cu:0.2 〜1.0 wt%、 N:0.02wt%以下を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純
物からなる鋼を造管した後、Ac3点以上の温度でオース
テナイト化してから焼入れし、その後、Ac1点以上、A
c1点+50℃以下の温度で熱処理することを特徴とするラ
インパイプ用高Crマルテンサイト鋼管の製造方法。
2. C: 0.03 wt% or less, Si: 0.5 wt% or less, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0 wt%, Cr: 10 to 14 wt%, Ni: 0.2 to 2.0 wt%, Cu: 0.2 to 1.0 wt%, N: 0.02 wt% or less, steel made of balance Fe and unavoidable impurities was formed into a pipe, austenitized at a temperature of Ac 3 points or more, and then quenched, and then Ac 1 point or more, A
c A method for producing a high Cr martensitic steel pipe for a line pipe, characterized by performing heat treatment at a temperature of 1 point + 50 ° C or less.
【請求項3】C:0.03wt%以下、 Si:0.5 wt%以下、 Mn:0.5 〜3.0 wt%、Cr:10〜14wt%、 Ni:0.2 〜2.0 wt%、Cu:0.2 〜1.0 wt%、 N:0.02wt%以下を含有し、残部Feおよび不可避的不純
物からなる鋼を造管した後、Ac3点以上の温度でオース
テナイト化してから焼入れし、その後、Ac1点以上、A
c1点+50℃以下の温度で熱処理し、さらにその後冷却し
てから、Ac1点未満の温度で焼もどすことを特徴とする
ラインパイプ用高Crマルテンサイト鋼管の製造方法。
3. C: 0.03 wt% or less, Si: 0.5 wt% or less, Mn: 0.5 to 3.0 wt%, Cr: 10 to 14 wt%, Ni: 0.2 to 2.0 wt%, Cu: 0.2 to 1.0 wt%, N: 0.02 wt% or less, steel made of balance Fe and unavoidable impurities was formed into a pipe, austenitized at a temperature of Ac 3 points or more, and then quenched, and then Ac 1 point or more, A
A method for producing a high Cr martensitic steel pipe for a line pipe, comprising heat-treating at a temperature of 1 point + 50 ° C or less, further cooling, and then tempering at a temperature of less than Ac 1 point.
JP7097063A 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Method for producing high Cr martensitic steel pipe for line pipe Expired - Fee Related JP3009126B2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7097063A JP3009126B2 (en) 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Method for producing high Cr martensitic steel pipe for line pipe
US08/634,860 US5858128A (en) 1995-04-21 1996-04-19 High chromium martensitic steel pipe having excellent pitting resistance and method of manufacturing
EP96302761A EP0738784B1 (en) 1995-04-21 1996-04-19 High chromium martensitic steel pipe having excellent pitting resistance and method of manufacturing
DE69609238T DE69609238T2 (en) 1995-04-21 1996-04-19 Stainless martensitic steel with a high chromium content for pipes with good resistance to pitting corrosion and processes for their production
NO19961576A NO313805B1 (en) 1995-04-21 1996-04-19 Martensitic steel tube and method of manufacture thereof
US09/181,829 US6136109A (en) 1995-04-21 1998-10-28 Method of manufacturing high chromium martensite steel pipe having excellent pitting resistance

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP7097063A JP3009126B2 (en) 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Method for producing high Cr martensitic steel pipe for line pipe

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08295939A true JPH08295939A (en) 1996-11-12
JP3009126B2 JP3009126B2 (en) 2000-02-14

Family

ID=14182195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP7097063A Expired - Fee Related JP3009126B2 (en) 1995-04-21 1995-04-21 Method for producing high Cr martensitic steel pipe for line pipe

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3009126B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015094004A (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-18 新日鐵住金株式会社 MARTENSITIC Cr-CONTAINING STEEL MATERIAL

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5915977A (en) * 1982-07-20 1984-01-27 株式会社東芝 Display unit
JPH0331423A (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-02-12 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Production of high tensile electric welded steel tube having excellent low temp. toughness
JPH05140645A (en) * 1991-03-14 1993-06-08 Nippon Steel Corp Production of seamless steel pipe of martensitic stainless steel having excellent corrosion resistance
JPH0688130A (en) * 1992-09-07 1994-03-29 Nippon Steel Corp Production of martensitic stainless steel seamless steel pipe excellent in corrosion resistance

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5915977A (en) * 1982-07-20 1984-01-27 株式会社東芝 Display unit
JPH0331423A (en) * 1989-06-29 1991-02-12 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Production of high tensile electric welded steel tube having excellent low temp. toughness
JPH05140645A (en) * 1991-03-14 1993-06-08 Nippon Steel Corp Production of seamless steel pipe of martensitic stainless steel having excellent corrosion resistance
JPH0688130A (en) * 1992-09-07 1994-03-29 Nippon Steel Corp Production of martensitic stainless steel seamless steel pipe excellent in corrosion resistance

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015094004A (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-18 新日鐵住金株式会社 MARTENSITIC Cr-CONTAINING STEEL MATERIAL

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3009126B2 (en) 2000-02-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP3116156B2 (en) Method for producing steel pipe with excellent corrosion resistance and weldability
RU2677554C1 (en) Steel plates for construction pipes or tubes, steel plates for construction pipes or tubes manufacturing method, and construction pipes or tubes
WO2005042793A1 (en) High strength stainless steel pipe for line pipe excellent in corrosion resistance and method for production thereof
WO1996010654A1 (en) Highly corrosion-resistant martensitic stainless steel with excellent weldability and process for producing the same
JP4400423B2 (en) Martensitic stainless steel pipe
JPH09316611A (en) Martensitic steel for line pipe excellent in corrosion resistance and weldability
WO2016152173A1 (en) Steel plate for structural pipe, method for producing steel plate for structural pipe, and structural pipe
JP2003003233A (en) High strength steel and production method therefor
JP4529269B2 (en) High Cr martensitic stainless steel pipe for line pipe excellent in corrosion resistance and weldability and method for producing the same
JP2007321181A (en) Method for forming martenstic stainless steel material welded part
EP0738784B1 (en) High chromium martensitic steel pipe having excellent pitting resistance and method of manufacturing
CN100473736C (en) Martensitic stainless steel tube
AU758316B2 (en) High Cr steel pipe for line pipe
JP2002212684A (en) Martensitic stainless steel having high temperature strength
JPH08104922A (en) Production of high strength steel pipe excellent in low temperature toughness
JP4765283B2 (en) Method for producing martensitic stainless steel pipe circumferential welded joint
JP3009126B2 (en) Method for producing high Cr martensitic steel pipe for line pipe
JP2000080416A (en) MANUFACTURE OF HIGH Cr MARTENSITIC WELDED STEEL PIPE FOR LINE PIPE EXCELLENT IN WELDABILITY AND CORROSION RESISTANCE
JP2002030392A (en) HIGH Cr MARTENSTIC STAINLESS STEEL EXCELLENT IN CORROSION RESISTANCE, AND ITS MANUFACTURING METHOD
JP5040973B2 (en) Method for producing martensitic stainless steel pipe circumferential welded joint
JP4997695B2 (en) Martensitic stainless steel seamless steel pipe circumferential welded joint for line pipe with excellent intergranular stress corrosion cracking resistance and martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe for line pipe
JP3422880B2 (en) High corrosion resistance martensitic stainless steel with low weld hardness
JP3422877B2 (en) High corrosion resistance martensitic stainless steel with low weld hardness
JPS61272316A (en) Manufacture of high tension steel having more than 100kgf/mm2 yield strength and superior in stress corrosion cracking resistance
JPH06100943A (en) Production of stainless steel line pipe

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees