JPH0646450U - Water supply equipment and water supply equipment for plant cultivation - Google Patents
Water supply equipment and water supply equipment for plant cultivationInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0646450U JPH0646450U JP8984592U JP8984592U JPH0646450U JP H0646450 U JPH0646450 U JP H0646450U JP 8984592 U JP8984592 U JP 8984592U JP 8984592 U JP8984592 U JP 8984592U JP H0646450 U JPH0646450 U JP H0646450U
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- water supply
- branching
- appropriate
- corrosion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 鉢物・プランター・ボックスの容器を用いて
家庭園芸等の植物栽培における水分の補給を留守中均一
に持続させて給水すること。
【構成】 適太さの繊維撚糸等からなる主導材2の他端
に、枝状に分岐するごとに半分の太さとなるよう複数段
に分岐して分岐材3,4を設けてなる導芯材1の分岐材
4最先端に耐蝕釘5を設け、管或はシート等からなる被
覆材6,8,9にて主導材2一端に適量の露出部2aを
形成するよう被覆し、主導材2を被覆する被覆材6適位
置に***7を長手に沿って適ピッチに穿設した給水具A
の導芯材1を、適大きさの給水槽10内に露出部2aを
設けて吊設し***7を配置しないで且つ給水槽10の縁
10c上に第一***7aが位置し他の***7b……が外
側となるよう被覆材6を設け、鉢等の容器11内の用土
11aに耐蝕釘5を挿設して導芯材1を係止し給水槽内
に水を充満するようにしたものである。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To use water in pots, planters, and boxes to keep water evenly supplied during plant cultivation such as home gardening. [Construction] A core provided with branching materials 3 and 4 at the other end of a lead material 2 made of a twisted fiber having an appropriate thickness and branched into a plurality of stages so as to have a half thickness for each branch. Corrosion-resistant nail 5 is provided at the leading edge of branching material 4 of material 1, and is covered with coating materials 6, 8 and 9 such as pipes or sheets to form an appropriate amount of exposed portion 2a at one end of lead material 2, Water supply tool A in which small holes 7 are bored at appropriate positions along the length of the covering material 6 for covering 2
The core material 1 of 1 is suspended in the water supply tank 10 having an appropriate size by providing the exposed portion 2a and the small hole 7 is not arranged, and the first small hole 7a is located on the edge 10c of the water supply tank 10 and other small holes are provided. 7b is provided on the outside so that the corrosion-resistant nail 5 is inserted into the soil 11a in the container 11 such as a pot so that the core material 1 is locked and the water tank is filled with water. It was done.
Description
【0001】[0001]
本考案は鉢物・プランター・ボックスの容器を用いて家庭園芸等における植物 栽培用給水器具及び給水具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a water supply device and a water supply tool for plant cultivation in home gardening and the like, using containers for pots, planters, and boxes.
【0002】[0002]
家庭園芸等における鉢物・プランター・ボックス等にて生育している植物の栽 培には、水分の補給(水やり)は日常の管理として欠かせない仕事の一つである 。 そのため旅行等により家を離れる場合水分の補給が出来ないことが植物栽培特 に鉢物愛好家の最大の悩みの種であった。 その対策として、(イ)水を張った水盤に鉢ごと浸しておく方法や、(ロ)鉢 底穴から水盤に布を通し、水盤中の水を布の毛細管現象にて吸い揚げ鉢底の根に 吸わせる方法、或は、(ハ)日陰で土中に埋めておくか、又は(ニ)日陰に移す か日覆を用い大量の水を与えておく方法や、(ホ)親しい人に水やりを依頼する か知人宅に一時預ける等であった。 For the cultivation of plants growing in pots, planters, boxes, etc. in home gardening, replenishing water (watering) is one of the essential tasks for daily management. Therefore, it was the biggest trouble for plant lovers, especially for pot cultivation, that they could not replenish their water when they left home due to travel or the like. As a countermeasure, (a) soak the whole bowl in a flooded basin, or (b) pass a cloth through the bottom hole of the basin to the water in the basin, and suck the water in the basin by the capillary phenomenon of the cloth. The method of sucking it into the roots, or (c) burying it in the soil in the shade, (d) transferring it to the shade or giving a large amount of water using the shade, or (e) to familiar people For example, we asked for watering or temporarily kept it at an acquaintance's house.
【0003】[0003]
しかし、前記(イ)(ロ)については3〜4日が限度で、それ以上の長期とな ると鉢底にある主根が腐ってしまう。(ハ)については庭を持たないアパートや マンション居住者については不可能である。 又、(ニ)については大量に水を与えても、鉢内の保水度に限界があり多くは 鉢外へ流出し気休めに過ぎないし、(ホ)については外出が度重なると気軽に頼 みにくい等の問題があり水分の補給上或は植物の栽培上非常に不都合を感じてい た。 However, regarding (a) and (b) above, the maximum is 3 to 4 days, and if it is longer than that, the root root at the bottom of the pot will rot. (C) is not possible for apartments and condominium residents without gardens. Also, for (d), even if a large amount of water is given, there is a limit to the degree of water retention in the pot, and most of them run out of the pot and are just resting. For (e), it is difficult to ask casually if going out frequently. Due to such problems, I felt very inconvenient in terms of water supply and plant cultivation.
【0004】[0004]
本考案は、このような不都合を解消し、留守中に於ける鉢物への水やりを、日 蔭に移すか日覆を施し、当日の水やりを終えた鉢物、或は、日常応接間、廊下等 の室内に設けて観賞している鉢物に対して1l〜5l程度の水を、約10日間程 持続給水することが出来るようにした植物栽培用給水器具及び給水具を提供せん とするものである。 The present invention eliminates such inconvenience, and the watering of pots during absence is transferred to the shade or shaded, and the pots that have been watered on the day, or the daily sitting room, corridor It is intended to provide water supply equipment and water supply equipment for plant cultivation, which can be continuously supplied with 1 to 5 liters of water for pots that are being viewed and installed in a room such as is there.
【0005】 適太さの繊維撚糸等からなる主導材の他端に、枝状に分岐するごとに半分の太 さとなるよう複数段に分岐して分岐材を設けてなる導芯材の分岐材最先端に耐蝕 釘を設け、管或はシート等からなる被覆材にて主導材一端に適量の露出部を形成 するよう被覆し、主導材を被覆する被覆材適位置に***を長手に沿って適ピッチ に穿設した給水具の導芯材を、適大きさの給水槽内に露出部を設けて吊設し*** を配置しないで且つ給水槽の縁上に第一***が位置し他の***が外側となるよう 被覆材を設け、鉢等の容器内の用土に耐蝕釘を挿設して導芯材を係止し給水槽内 に水を充満するようにしたものである。[0005] A branching material for a core material, in which a branching material is provided at the other end of a lead material made of a twisted fiber having an appropriate thickness, and the branching material is provided by branching into a plurality of stages so that each branching has a half thickness Corrosion-resistant nails are provided at the leading edge, and a covering material such as a pipe or sheet is used to form an appropriate amount of exposed area at one end of the lead material. The core material of the water supply tool drilled at an appropriate pitch is suspended in an appropriately sized water tank with an exposed part, and no small holes are arranged.The first small hole is located on the edge of the water tank, and A covering material is provided so that the small holes are on the outside, and corrosion-resistant nails are inserted in the soil in the container such as a pot so that the core material is locked and the water tank is filled with water.
【0006】[0006]
露出部よりの水の浸透と毛細管現象とサイホンの原理によって給水槽内の水が 導芯材の主導材と分岐材を通って耐蝕釘より容器に給水する。 それで導芯材はそのまゝでも給水槽内の水を容器に送るが、日照や通風にて導 水される水が蒸発するのを被覆材にて防いでいる。 又、被覆材に設けた***は、被覆材内部の空気を脱出させ毛細管現象を容易に するのと共に、毛細管現象で吸収され導芯材の頂点での主導材と被覆材の空間に 蓄積された水分が流落を開始する際、主導材と被覆材の空間の全てを通って大量 に流落するのを防ぎ、常に導芯材を通して導水するようにしたものである。 The water in the water tank passes through the main material of the core material and the branch material to supply water from the corrosion resistant nails to the container by the penetration of water from the exposed part, the capillary phenomenon and the principle of siphon. Therefore, the core material sends the water in the water tank to the container as it is, but the coating material prevents evaporation of the water guided by sunlight or ventilation. In addition, the small holes provided in the covering material facilitate the capillarity by escaping the air inside the covering material, and are also absorbed by the capillarity and accumulated in the space between the lead material and the covering material at the top of the core material. When water starts to flow down, it prevents a large amount of water from flowing through the entire space between the main material and the covering material, and always conducts water through the core material.
【0007】 そして給水槽内の被覆材に***を設けないのは主導材への浸透を露出部より徐 々に行って長期に亙って導水量の均一化を図るためである。 或は、露出部を給水槽底部に設けることによって、毛細管現象による揚水を一 層助長させ、底部迄完全に揚水され盡してしまうので効率の良い使用状態となる 。 更に、給水槽を満水にするのは、設置が全て終わってから行うため、導芯材が 湿潤状態で行うのに比べて、初期の導水速度が遅いため、浸透にて給水するまで の時間的な差を生じ、その差の分に加えて均一浸透によって長く給水を持続させ ることが出来る。そのため使用後は被覆材より導芯材を抜き取り水洗い後天日乾 燥して再使用する。The reason why the small hole is not provided in the covering material in the water supply tank is to allow the main material to permeate gradually from the exposed portion and to make the amount of introduced water uniform over a long period of time. Alternatively, by providing the exposed part at the bottom of the water tank, the pumping due to the capillary phenomenon is promoted to a single layer, and the pump is completely pumped up to the bottom, resulting in efficient use. Furthermore, the water tank is filled only after the installation is complete, so the initial water transfer rate is slower than when the core material is in a wet state, so it takes time to supply water by permeation. There is a large difference, and in addition to the difference, water can be maintained for a long time by uniform infiltration. Therefore, after use, remove the core material from the coating material, wash it with water, dry in the sun and reuse.
【0008】[0008]
以下本考案の実施例を図面ついて説明する。 図中Aは給水具全体を示し、1は主導材2と分岐材3とからなる導芯材であっ て、適太さの繊維撚糸からなる主導材2の半分の太さとした分岐材3を主導材2 の他端に分岐させて設けると共に、分岐材3先端に分岐材3の半分の太さとした 分岐材4を分岐させて設けている。 5は耐蝕釘であって、前記分岐材4先端に挿し込み可能に設けている。 6はビニール管或はシートからなる被覆材であって、前記主導材2上に一端を 露出させた露出部2aを設けるよう被覆すると共に、一側面に第一***7a,第 二***7b……を適ピッチに設けた***7を穿設している。 8はビニール管或はシートからなる被覆材であって、前記分岐材3上に被覆し ている。 9はビニール管或はシートからなる被覆材であって、前記分岐材4上に耐蝕釘 5を露出するよう被覆している。 10は適形状で挿入穴10bを穿設する蓋10a(適形状)付の給水槽であっ て、高所の任意位置に設けている。 11は適大きさのプランター等からなる容器であって、用土11aを入れ植物 12を植え地上に設けている。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the figure, A shows the whole water supply tool, and 1 is a core material consisting of a main material 2 and a branch material 3, and a branch material 3 which is half the thickness of the main material 2 made of fiber twisted yarn of appropriate thickness. The branch material 4 is provided at the other end of the main material 2 in a branched manner, and the branch material 4 having a thickness half that of the branch material 3 is provided at the tip of the branch material 3 in a branched manner. Reference numeral 5 denotes a corrosion resistant nail, which is provided so as to be inserted into the tip of the branch member 4. Reference numeral 6 is a covering material made of a vinyl pipe or a sheet, which covers the main material 2 so as to provide an exposed portion 2a with one end exposed, and a first small hole 7a, a second small hole 7b on one side surface. The small holes 7 are provided at a proper pitch. Reference numeral 8 denotes a covering material made of a vinyl pipe or a sheet, which covers the branch material 3. Reference numeral 9 is a covering material made of a vinyl pipe or a sheet, and covers the branching material 4 so as to expose the corrosion-resistant nail 5. Reference numeral 10 denotes a water supply tank having an appropriate shape and having a lid 10a (appropriate shape) formed with an insertion hole 10b, which is provided at an arbitrary position at a high place. Reference numeral 11 is a container made of a planter or the like having an appropriate size, in which the soil 11a is put and the plant 12 is planted on the ground.
【0009】 使用に当たっては、給水槽10を高所に容器11を地に約30〜70cmの落 差を付けて設けておく。 そして主導材2の露出部2aを挿入穴10bより挿入し給水槽10底部に露出 部2aを設けながら第一***7aを給水槽10の縁10c上となり第二***7b ……の***7が外側となるよう給水具Aを吊設させ、下端の耐蝕釘5を容器11 内で生育する植物12の周囲の用土11aに挿入して導芯材1を係止し、その後 給水槽10内に水を充満させる。 すると水を入れ始めた時から時間の経過に従って露出部2aから水が浸透し、 その分だけ給水槽10の水位が下がる。 そして給水槽10内の水面以上の主導材2は、毛細管現象により揚水された水 分で徐々に湿潤状態となり、次第に主導材2より分岐材3,4へサイホン原理に 従って流れ、先端の耐蝕釘5を通って用土11a中に浸透して行く。 それで露出部2aにて浸透を徐々に行いながら一定の速度で導芯材内を通過す ると共に、***7にて被覆材6内の通気を良くして均一な導水量とすることが出 来る。 又、露出部2aにて給水槽10内の水を完全に揚水し、且つ露出部2aを乾燥 状態で使用するため、初期の導水速度を遅め長期間の導水を可能としている。In use, the water supply tank 10 is provided at a high place, and the container 11 is provided in the ground with a drop of about 30 to 70 cm. Then, the exposed portion 2a of the main material 2 is inserted through the insertion hole 10b and the exposed portion 2a is provided at the bottom of the water supply tank 10 so that the first small hole 7a becomes the edge 10c of the water supply tank 10 and the small hole 7 of the second small hole 7b is outside. The water supply tool A is hung so that the lower end of the corrosion resistant nail 5 is inserted into the soil 11a around the plant 12 growing in the container 11 to lock the core material 1, and then the water supply tank 10 is filled with water. Fill up. Then, the water permeates from the exposed portion 2a with the lapse of time from the time when the water is started to be poured, and the water level of the water supply tank 10 lowers accordingly. Then, the main material 2 above the water surface in the water tank 10 gradually becomes wet with the pumped water due to the capillary phenomenon, and gradually flows from the main material 2 to the branch materials 3 and 4 according to the siphon principle, and the corrosion-resistant nail at the tip end. It penetrates into the soil 11a through 5. Then, while gradually permeating through the exposed portion 2a, it passes through the core material at a constant speed, and at the same time, the small holes 7 improve the ventilation in the covering material 6 to obtain a uniform water volume. . Further, since the water in the water supply tank 10 is completely pumped up by the exposed portion 2a and the exposed portion 2a is used in a dry state, the initial water guiding speed is slowed down to enable long-term water guiding.
【0010】 なお、導芯材1を乾燥或は湿潤状態とした時の導水状況、導芯材1と被覆材6 ,8,9との充填状態に対する導水状況、導芯材1の長さに対する導水状況、小 穴7の水中設置の状態に対する導水状況等の実験を行ったが、その結果の一部を 以下に示し他は省略する。 実験結果. 条件、被覆材6として外径10mm内径8mmの塩化ビニールチューブ、導芯 材1として10/3糸條本数56本(充填度10g/m、断面積当たり充填密度 71%)長さ90cm、給水槽10として容積5l、実験開始時の導水落差55 cmとする。 この条件で導水量の測定をした結果を表1に示す。It should be noted that, with respect to the water-conducting state when the core material 1 is in a dry or wet state, the water-conducting state with respect to the filled state of the core material 1 and the covering materials 6, 8, 9 and the length of the core material 1. Experiments were conducted on the conditions of water transfer and the conditions of water transfer with respect to the condition where the small hole 7 was installed underwater. Some of the results are shown below and the others are omitted. Experimental result. Conditions, vinyl chloride tube with an outer diameter of 10 mm and an inner diameter of 8 mm as the covering material 6, and 10/3 number of yarns as the core material 1 (filling degree 10 g / m, packing density 71% per cross-sectional area) length 90 cm, water tank The volume is set to 10, and the volume is 5 liters, and the water drop at the start of the experiment is 55 cm. Table 1 shows the results of measuring the amount of water transferred under these conditions.
【0011】[0011]
【表1】[Table 1]
【0012】 表1より7日間まではほぼ安定した導水であり、7日後に一旦急減しその後漸 減するが15日以上に亙って導水を行うことが出来る。[0012] From Table 1, the water transfer is almost stable for up to 7 days. After 7 days, the water transfer rate decreases sharply and then gradually decreases, but water transfer can be performed for 15 days or more.
【0013】[0013]
上述の如く本考案は、導芯材を通過する水分の蒸発等を無くし、導水を均一に し長時間持続させると共に、蓄積する水を全部残すことなく導水するため導水時 間の算定が出来、それに見合った日時の留守を安心して行える等多くの特長を有 し実用上非常に優れた考案である。 As described above, the present invention eliminates evaporation of water passing through the core material, makes the water guide uniform and lasts for a long time, and conducts the water transfer without leaving any accumulated water. It is a very practical device with many features, such as the ability to safely leave the day and time.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]
【図1】本考案実施例の概略構造図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】本考案実施例の給水具の概略構造図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a water supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 導芯材 2 主導材 2a 露出部 3 分岐材 4 分岐材 5 耐蝕釘 6 被覆材 7 *** 7a 第一*** 7b 第二*** 8 被覆材 9 被覆材 10 給水槽 10a 蓋 10b 挿入穴 10c 縁 11 容器 11a 用土 12 植物 A 給水具 1 Core Material 2 Lead Material 2a Exposed Part 3 Branch Material 4 Branch Material 5 Corrosion Resistant Nail 6 Cover Material 7 Small Hole 7a First Small Hole 7b Second Small Hole 8 Coating Material 9 Coating Material 10 Water Tank 10a Lid 10b Insertion Hole 10c Edge 11 Container 11a soil 12 plants A water supply
Claims (2)
端に、枝状に分岐するごとに半分の太さとなるよう複数
段に分岐して分岐材3,4を設けてなる導芯材1の分岐
材4最先端に耐蝕釘5を設け、管或はシート等からなる
被覆材6,8,9にて主導材2一端に適量の露出部2a
を形成するよう被覆し、主導材2を被覆する被覆材6適
位置に***7を長手に沿って適ピッチに穿設した給水具
Aの導芯材1を、適大きさの給水槽10内に露出部2a
を設けて吊設し***7を配置しないで且つ給水槽10の
縁10c上に第一***7aが位置し他の***7b…が外
側となるよう被覆材6を設け、鉢等の容器11内の用土
11aに耐蝕釘5を挿設して導芯材1を係止することを
特徴とする植物栽培用給水器具。1. Branching materials 3 and 4 are provided at the other end of a main material 2 made of a twisted fiber having an appropriate thickness so as to be branched into a plurality of stages so that each branching has a half thickness. Corrosion-resistant nails 5 are provided at the leading edge of the branching material 4 of the core material 1, and an appropriate amount of exposed portion 2a is provided at one end of the main material 2 with the covering materials 6, 8 and 9 made of pipes or sheets.
The core material 1 of the water supply tool A in which the small holes 7 are formed at appropriate positions along the length at appropriate positions in the water supply tank 10 Exposed part 2a
In the container 11 such as a pot, the coating material 6 is provided so that the first small hole 7a is located on the edge 10c of the water tank 10 and the other small holes 7b are on the outside without arranging and suspending the small hole 7 A water supply device for plant cultivation, characterized in that a corrosion-resistant nail 5 is inserted into the soil 11a and the core material 1 is locked.
端に、枝状に分岐するごとに半分の太さとなるよう複数
段に分岐して分岐材3,4を設けてなる導芯材1の分岐
材4最先端に耐蝕釘5を設け、管或はシート等からなる
被覆材6,8,9にて主導材2一端に適量の露出部2a
を形成するよう被覆し、主導材2を被覆する被覆材6適
位置に***7を長手に沿って適ピッチに穿設してなる給
水具。2. A branching material 3, 4 is provided at the other end of a main material 2 made of a twisted fiber having an appropriate thickness so as to be branched into a plurality of stages so that each branching has a half thickness. Corrosion-resistant nails 5 are provided at the leading edge of the branching material 4 of the core material 1, and an appropriate amount of exposed portion 2a is provided at one end of the main material 2 with the covering materials 6, 8 and 9 made of pipes or sheets.
A water supply tool that is formed by forming small holes 7 at appropriate pitches along the length at appropriate positions of the covering material 6 that covers the main material 2 and the covering material 6.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8984592U JPH0646450U (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1992-12-03 | Water supply equipment and water supply equipment for plant cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8984592U JPH0646450U (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1992-12-03 | Water supply equipment and water supply equipment for plant cultivation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH0646450U true JPH0646450U (en) | 1994-06-28 |
Family
ID=13982109
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8984592U Pending JPH0646450U (en) | 1992-12-03 | 1992-12-03 | Water supply equipment and water supply equipment for plant cultivation |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0646450U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0893054A1 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 1999-01-27 | Eisuke Momiyama | Water-supplying apparatus capable of keeping predetermined water level |
-
1992
- 1992-12-03 JP JP8984592U patent/JPH0646450U/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0893054A1 (en) | 1997-07-25 | 1999-01-27 | Eisuke Momiyama | Water-supplying apparatus capable of keeping predetermined water level |
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