JPH0627396U - Braking device that isolates the wheel from the running surface and brakes - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】 【目的】 走行する車体を、簡単な機構で安価に製造で
き、かつ確実に停止させて暴走などを防止し、安全を確
保する。 【構成】 車体の進行方向側に、制動板（１）を制動板
止め（２）で保持する。制動時には制動板（１）は解放
されバネ（７）と車体の走行によって、車輪と走行面の
間に入る。制動板受け（３）は制動時の制動板（１）を
保持し制動により作用する力を支持する。 (57) [Summary] [Purpose] A running vehicle can be manufactured at a low cost with a simple mechanism, and it can be stopped reliably to prevent runaway and ensure safety. [Structure] The braking plate (1) is held by a braking plate stopper (2) on the traveling direction side of the vehicle body. During braking, the braking plate (1) is released and enters between the wheel and the running surface by the running of the spring (7) and the vehicle body. The brake plate receiver (3) holds the brake plate (1) during braking and supports the force acting by the braking.

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 この実用新案は車体の走行を止める装置である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION This utility model is a device for stopping the running of a vehicle body.

従来、制動はブレーキシューなどで車輪を締めつけ、ブレーキシューと車輪と の摩擦力で車輪の回転を止め、車輪と走行面との摩擦力により制動を行っている 。 Conventionally, braking is performed by tightening the wheels with a brake shoe, stopping the rotation of the wheel by the frictional force between the brake shoe and the wheel, and braking by the frictional force between the wheel and the running surface.

しかし、この方法では機構が複雑であるため故障する確率も高くなり危険であ る。しかも高価になる。また、車輪と走行面が摩擦によって直接接しているため に、車輪や走行面に損傷を受けることがある。 However, this method is dangerous because the mechanism is complicated and the probability of failure is high. Moreover, it becomes expensive. Also, since the wheels and the running surface are in direct contact with each other due to friction, the wheels and the running surface may be damaged.

本考案は、これらの欠陥を除くため考案されたもので、これを図面について説 明すれば、車体（５）の進行方向側に取りつけられた制動板（１）は、制動板止 め（２）で解放されるとバネ（７）及び重力によって走行面（６）まで下がる。 The present invention was devised to eliminate these deficiencies. Explaining this with reference to the drawings, the braking plate (1) mounted on the traveling direction side of the vehicle body (5) has a braking plate stop (2). ), It is lowered to the running surface (6) by the spring (7) and gravity.

そこに車輪（４）が乗り上がり走行面と隔絶される、従って、制動板（１）と走 行面（６）が直接接触し摩擦力により制動力が作用し車体（５）は停止する。The wheel (4) rides up there and is isolated from the running surface. Therefore, the braking plate (1) and the running surface (6) come into direct contact with each other, and the braking force is applied by the frictional force to stop the vehicle body (5).

本考案は、機構が簡単で確実な制動が期待でき、安価である。本考案は、軌道 上を走行する車体の緊急制動装置などに特に有効である。 The present invention has a simple mechanism, can expect reliable braking, and is inexpensive. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention is particularly effective for an emergency braking device for a vehicle body running on a track.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】 本考案の側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention.

【図２】 本考案の制動時の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention during braking.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

（１）は制動板 （２）は制動板止め （３）は制
動板受け （４）は車輪 （５）は車体 （６）は走
行面 （７）はバネ(1) is a brake plate (2) is a brake plate stopper (3) is a brake plate receiver (4) is a wheel (5) is a vehicle body (6) is a running surface (7) is a spring

Claims (2)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項１】 制動時、制動板を車体に固定する。1. A braking plate is fixed to a vehicle body during braking. 【請求頂２】 制動時、制動板を車輪と走行面の間に入
れる。以上のように制動板を操作し、車輪と走行面を隔
絶して制動を行う制動装置。2. When braking, a braking plate is inserted between the wheel and the running surface. The braking device that operates the braking plate as described above to separate the wheels from the running surface to perform braking.