JPH05344635A - Alarm for transmission line steel tower - Google Patents
Alarm for transmission line steel towerInfo
- Publication number
- JPH05344635A JPH05344635A JP4155208A JP15520892A JPH05344635A JP H05344635 A JPH05344635 A JP H05344635A JP 4155208 A JP4155208 A JP 4155208A JP 15520892 A JP15520892 A JP 15520892A JP H05344635 A JPH05344635 A JP H05344635A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- transmission line
- alarm
- sensor
- power
- alarm device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、警報装置に関し、特に
送電線鉄塔などの高電圧危険箇所に取り付けられる送電
線鉄塔用警報装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an alarm device, and more particularly to an alarm device for a power transmission line tower which is attached to a high voltage dangerous place such as a power line tower.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】送電線鉄塔の送電線には約6万ボルト〜
100万ボルトもの高電圧が印加されており、その線路
は多回線、かつ大型化されている。このような送電線鉄
塔の建設において、最近の地価高騰の影響で都市郊外の
鉄塔用地の買収が極めて困難となったため険しい山奥に
建設される傾向にある。2. Description of the Related Art About 60,000 V
A high voltage of 1 million volts is applied, and the line is multi-line and large. In the construction of such transmission line towers, the recent rise in land prices has made it extremely difficult to purchase land for tower towers in the suburbs of the city, so there is a tendency for them to be built deep in the mountains.
【0003】そのため送電線の建設を行う電工は、例え
ば建設現場まで行くのに数時間歩き、目的地に到達して
から数十キログラムもの工具を身に付け、百数十メート
ルもの高い鉄塔に塔上して架線作業(補修作業)を行う
という重労働の状態である。Therefore, an electrician who constructs a power transmission line, for example, walks for several hours to reach a construction site, wears tens of kilograms of tools after reaching a destination, and builds a tower in a tower as high as hundreds of tens of meters. It is a state of heavy labor in which the overhead wire work (repair work) is performed.
【0004】ところでこの架線作業前に必ず行うT,
B,M(Tool Box Meeting)やKYT(危険予知訓練)
は、既に一般に普及しており、実行されているにもかか
わらず、電工が誤って充電部に近寄り感電死することが
少なくない。By the way, T, which must be performed before the overhead line work,
B, M (Tool Box Meeting) and KYT (danger prediction training)
Although it has already been widely used and is being executed, it is not uncommon for electricians to accidentally approach the charging section and suffer electric shock.
【0005】その原因はいろいろ推測されるが、慣れに
よる勘違い、疲労による打ち合わせ内容の度忘れ、地上
の専任監視員からの警告の不徹底によるものと推測され
る。Various causes are conjectured, but it is presumed to be due to misunderstanding due to getting used to it, forgetting the details of the meeting due to fatigue, and inadequate warning given by a dedicated observer on the ground.
【0006】ここで図3は一方が停電状態で、他方が充
電状態の送電線鉄塔に電工が昇る状態を示す図である。Here, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which the electric work rises to a transmission line tower in which one is in a power failure state and the other is in a charging state.
【0007】たとえば図3において、送電線鉄塔1の1
L側の送電線2が停電状態、2L側の送電線3が充電状
態であるとする。電工4が鉄塔1の昇降柱1aを利用し
て2L側から昇り、2L側のアーム1bに到達した時1
L側のアーム1cに横移動すべきところを、錯誤により
2L側のアーム1bの先に近寄り感電死する場合が考え
られる。また鉄塔1内で作業を続けているとどちらが1
Lか2Lかを見失う場合も考えられるが、いずれにせ
よ、送電線2、3を見ても電気が充電されているか停電
なのか外観では見分けがつかない。[0007] For example, in FIG.
It is assumed that the L-side power transmission line 2 is in a power failure state and the 2L-side power transmission line 3 is in a charging state. When the electrician 4 climbs from the 2L side by using the elevating column 1a of the steel tower 1 and reaches the arm 1b on the 2L side 1
It is conceivable that a place where the arm 1c on the L side should be moved laterally may approach the tip of the arm 1b on the 2L side and be electrocuted due to an error. Which is 1 if you continue to work inside the tower 1.
It may be possible to lose sight of whether it is L or 2L, but in any case, even if the transmission lines 2 and 3 are seen, it is impossible to distinguish from the appearance whether electricity is being charged or a power failure.
【0008】そこで電工4に図示しない検電器を持たせ
て送電線2、3に電気が充電されているか停電なのかを
判別することが提案されている。この検電器は電磁誘導
を利用して送電線から発生する磁気を検出するようにな
っている。Therefore, it has been proposed to provide an electric detector (not shown) to the electrician 4 to determine whether the transmission lines 2 and 3 are charged with electricity or a power failure. This voltage detector uses electromagnetic induction to detect magnetism generated from a power transmission line.
【0009】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、電圧が
高くなると鉄塔1内はどこでも磁気が強くなり、充電
部、停止路線に関係なく検電器が作動してしまうので判
別できなくなる。However, when the voltage becomes high, the magnetism becomes strong everywhere inside the tower 1, and the electroscope operates regardless of the charging section or the stop line, so that it cannot be determined.
【0010】そこで、本発明の目的は、上記課題を解決
し、送電線鉄塔などの高電圧危険箇所において電磁誘導
の影響を受けることなく充電部に作業者等が接近すると
警報を発する送電線鉄塔用警報装置を提供することにあ
る。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and to issue an alarm when a worker or the like approaches a charging part without being affected by electromagnetic induction in a high voltage dangerous place such as a transmission line tower. It is to provide an alarm device for use.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明は、送電線鉄塔などの高電圧危険箇所に取り付
けられる電磁シールド容器と、容器内に設けられ作業者
等が接近すると感知する感知器と、感知器が作動すると
警報音を発生する警報器と、警報器及び感知器に電力を
供給する太陽電池及び太陽電池と並列に接続され電力を
蓄積する蓄電池からなる電源とを備えたものである。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention detects an electromagnetic shield container attached to a high voltage dangerous place such as a transmission line tower and an operator provided in the container and approaching by an operator or the like. A detector, an alarm that generates an alarm sound when the detector operates, and a power source including a solar battery that supplies power to the alarm and the detector, and a storage battery that is connected in parallel with the solar battery and stores power. It is a thing.
【0012】[0012]
【作用】上記構成によれば、高電圧危険箇所に取り付け
られた容器が電磁シールドされているため送電線の高電
圧による磁気の影響を受けないので装置が誤動作せず、
感知器が作業者等の接近を感知すると警報器が作動して
作業者等に高圧危険箇所の存在を知らせるので作業の安
全性が向上し、電源が太陽電池及び蓄電池からなるため
電池の交換が略不要となる。According to the above construction, since the container attached to the high voltage dangerous place is electromagnetically shielded, it is not affected by magnetism due to the high voltage of the power transmission line, so that the device does not malfunction.
When the sensor detects the approach of workers, etc., the alarm activates to notify the workers, etc. of the presence of high-voltage hazardous areas, improving work safety.Because the power source consists of solar cells and storage batteries, batteries need to be replaced. It is almost unnecessary.
【0013】[0013]
【実施例】以下、本発明の一実施例を添付図面に基づい
て詳述する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【0014】図1は本発明の送電線鉄塔用警報装置の一
実施例の概念図であり、図2はその外観図である。FIG. 1 is a conceptual view of an embodiment of an alarm device for a transmission line tower of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an external view thereof.
【0015】図2に示すように送電線鉄塔用警報装置1
0の容器10aの前面(図の右側)には太陽電池11の
受光面が露出しており、この太陽電池11の左下にはブ
ザー穴12が形成されている。容器10aの後面には、
送電線鉄塔1の2L側の送電線(充電電線)の作業者等
(電工)4が入ってはいけない箇所に装置10を容易に
取り付けるためのバンド13が設けられており(図3参
照)、このバンド13には送電線鉄塔用警報装置10を
鉄塔1に取り付けたときにロックするためのバンドロッ
ク14が設けられている。この容器10aは例えば鉄等
の金属からなる電磁シールド容器であり、鉄塔1と同電
位となる。尚、本実施例では容器10aをバンド13で
鉄塔1に取り付けるようになっているが、これに限定さ
れず、図示しないボルトで固定したりマグネットで取り
付けるように形成してもよい。As shown in FIG. 2, an alarm device 1 for a transmission line tower
The light receiving surface of the solar cell 11 is exposed on the front surface (right side in the figure) of the container 10a of No. 0, and the buzzer hole 12 is formed in the lower left of the solar cell 11. On the rear surface of the container 10a,
A band 13 for easily attaching the device 10 is provided at a place where an operator or the like (electrician) 4 of the transmission line (charging line) on the 2L side of the transmission line tower 1 should not enter (see FIG. 3), This band 13 is provided with a band lock 14 for locking the transmission line tower alarm device 10 when it is attached to the tower 1. The container 10a is an electromagnetic shield container made of metal such as iron, and has the same potential as the tower 1. Although the container 10a is attached to the steel tower 1 by the band 13 in this embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this, and the container 10a may be attached by a bolt (not shown) or attached by a magnet.
【0016】図1において送電線鉄塔用警報装置10
は、(二点鎖線で示す)容器10aと、この容器10a
内に設けられ電工4が接近すると感知する感知器15
と、ブザー16及び増幅器17からなり、感知器15が
作動すると警報音を発生する警報器18と、感知器15
及び警報器18に電力を供給する太陽電池11及びこの
太陽電池11と(同極同志)並列に接続され電力を蓄積
する蓄電池19からなる電源20とで構成されている。
尚、電源スイッチは特に設けられておらず、不要時は太
陽電池11の受光面を遮光すればよい。In FIG. 1, an alarm device 10 for a transmission line tower
Is a container 10a (shown by a chain double-dashed line) and this container 10a
A sensor 15 provided inside that senses when electrician 4 approaches
And a buzzer 16 and an amplifier 17, which generate an alarm sound when the sensor 15 operates, and a sensor 15
And a power source 20 including a solar cell 11 for supplying electric power to the alarm device 18 and a storage battery 19 connected in parallel with the solar cell 11 (same polarity and in the same polarity) and accumulating electric power.
A power switch is not provided, and the light receiving surface of the solar cell 11 may be shielded from light when not needed.
【0017】感知器15は、たとえば赤外線を発光する
赤外線発光器と、この赤外線発光器から発光した赤外線
が、装置10に接近する電工4によって反射された反射
赤外線を受光すると共に、増幅器17に信号を送出する
赤外線受光器とからなる赤外線センサで形成されてい
る。尚、本実施例では感知器15に赤外線センサを用い
たが、これに限定されず、超音波レベルセンサを用いて
もよい。The sensor 15 receives, for example, an infrared light emitting device which emits infrared light, and the infrared light emitted from the infrared light emitting device receives reflected infrared light reflected by the electric work 4 approaching the device 10 and also signals the amplifier 17. It is formed of an infrared sensor including an infrared light receiver for transmitting the light. Although the infrared sensor is used as the sensor 15 in the present embodiment, the invention is not limited to this, and an ultrasonic level sensor may be used.
【0018】警報器18は、感知器15からの信号を増
幅器17で増幅し、電工4が所定の距離L(約5m)以
下に接近すると(増幅した信号のレベルがしきい値を超
えると)、電工4が装置10から離れるまでブザー16
を連続的に作動させるようになっている。尚、本実施例
では電工4が所定の距離Lを超えて接近するとブザー1
6を連続的に作動させるようになっているが、これに限
定されず、ブザー16の音を間欠音(フリッカ音)にす
ると共に、装置10と電工4との距離Lが短くなるに伴
い間欠音の間隔が短くなるようにしてもよい。また、ブ
ザーの代わりにサイレン等音を発生する装置10を用い
てもよい。The alarm device 18 amplifies the signal from the sensor 15 by the amplifier 17, and when the electric work 4 approaches a predetermined distance L (about 5 m) or less (when the level of the amplified signal exceeds the threshold value). , Buzzer 16 until electric work 4 separates from device 10
It is designed to operate continuously. In this embodiment, when the electric work 4 approaches the predetermined distance L, the buzzer 1
6 is operated continuously, but not limited to this, the sound of the buzzer 16 is made to be an intermittent sound (flicker sound), and as the distance L between the device 10 and the electric work 4 becomes shorter, the intermittent operation is performed. The interval between sounds may be shortened. Further, the device 10 for generating sounds such as siren may be used instead of the buzzer.
【0019】電源21は、昼間、太陽光を電力に変換し
て感知器15及び警報器18に供給すると共に蓄電池1
9を充電する太陽電池11と、夜間、充電された電力を
感知器15及び警報器18に供給する蓄電池19とから
なっており、常時電力を供給できるようになっている。
このため、電池の交換はほとんど不要となっている。During the daytime, the power supply 21 converts sunlight into electric power and supplies the electric power to the sensor 15 and the alarm device 18 as well as the storage battery 1.
It is composed of a solar battery 11 for charging 9 and a storage battery 19 for supplying the charged power to the sensor 15 and the alarm device 18 at night, and can always supply power.
Therefore, battery replacement is almost unnecessary.
【0020】次に実施例の作用を述べる。Next, the operation of the embodiment will be described.
【0021】送電線鉄塔1の充電電線側2Lの高電圧危
険箇所に取り付けられた送電線鉄塔用警報装置10の容
器10aが、電磁シールドされているため送電線2、4
の高電圧によって発生する強い磁気の影響を受けないの
で送電線鉄塔用警報装置10が誤動作しない。しかも感
知器15が、作業者等(特に電工4)の接近を感知する
と警報器18を作動させて電工4に高圧危険箇所の存在
を知らせるので、感電事故を未然に防止することがで
き、架線作業の安全性が向上すると共に、電源20が太
陽電池11及び蓄電池19からなるため、常時装置10
を作動させることができ、電池の交換がほとんど不要と
なる。Since the container 10a of the transmission line tower alarm device 10 attached to the high voltage dangerous point on the charging line side 2L of the transmission line tower 1 is electromagnetically shielded,
Since it is not affected by the strong magnetism generated by the high voltage, the transmission line tower alarm device 10 does not malfunction. Moreover, when the sensor 15 senses the approach of a worker or the like (especially the electrician 4), it activates the alarm device 18 to notify the electrician 4 of the presence of a high-voltage dangerous place, so that an electric shock accident can be prevented in advance. Since the safety of work is improved and the power source 20 is composed of the solar cell 11 and the storage battery 19, the device 10 is always operated.
Can be operated, and battery replacement is almost unnecessary.
【0022】このように、本実施例においては、高電圧
危険箇所に取り付けられた装置10の容器10aが電磁
シールドされているため送電線2、4の高電圧による磁
気の影響を受けないので装置10が誤動作せず、感知器
15が電工4の接近を感知すると警報器18が作動して
電工4に高圧危険箇所の存在を知らせるので作業の安全
性が向上し、電源21が太陽電池11及び蓄電池19か
らなるため電池の交換がほとんど不要となる。As described above, in this embodiment, since the container 10a of the device 10 attached to the high voltage dangerous place is electromagnetically shielded, the device is not affected by magnetism due to the high voltage of the transmission lines 2 and 4. When the sensor 10 does not malfunction and the sensor 15 senses the approach of the electric work 4, the alarm 18 is activated to notify the electric work 4 of the existence of the high-voltage dangerous place, so that the safety of the work is improved, and the power source 21 changes the solar battery 11 and Since it comprises the storage battery 19, it is almost unnecessary to replace the battery.
【0023】尚、本実施例では送電線鉄塔用警報装置1
0を送電線鉄塔1に取り付けたが、これに限定されるも
のではなくマンホール、掘削箇所、床や道路にできた穴
等の危険箇所に設置して、一般の人に注意を促すように
してもよい。In the present embodiment, the transmission line tower alarm device 1 is used.
Although 0 was attached to the transmission line tower 1, it is not limited to this, but it may be installed in a dangerous place such as a manhole, an excavation site, a hole in the floor or a road, and so on to alert the general public. Good.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の効果】以上要するに本発明によれば、次のよう
な優れた効果を発揮する。In summary, according to the present invention, the following excellent effects are exhibited.
【0025】(1) 送電線鉄塔などの高電圧危険箇所にお
いて電磁誘導の影響を受けることなく充電部に作業者等
が接近すると警報を発することができ、この種の作業の
安全性を向上することができる。(1) When a worker or the like approaches a charging part without being affected by electromagnetic induction in a high-voltage dangerous place such as a transmission line tower, an alarm can be issued to improve the safety of this kind of work. be able to.
【0026】(2) 本装置は高電圧危険箇所だけでなく、
マンホールや陥没箇所等の危険箇所に容易に配置するこ
とができ、安全性を向上することができる。(2) This device is not limited to high voltage hazardous areas,
Since it can be easily placed in a dangerous place such as a manhole or a depression, the safety can be improved.
【図1】本発明の送電線鉄塔用警報装置の一実施例の概
念図である。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of an embodiment of an alarm device for a transmission line tower of the present invention.
【図2】図1に示した送電線鉄塔用警報装置の外観図で
ある。FIG. 2 is an external view of an alarm device for a transmission line tower shown in FIG.
【図3】一方が停電状態で、他方が充電状態の送電線鉄
塔に電工が昇る状態を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a state in which electric work rises to a transmission line tower in which one is in a power failure state and the other is in a charging state.
10 送電線鉄塔用警報装置 10a 容 器 11 太陽電池 13 バンド 14 バンドロック 15 感知器 16 ブザー 17 増幅器 18 警報器 19 蓄電池 20 電 源 10 Transmission Line Tower Alarm Device 10a Capacitor 11 Solar Cell 13 Band 14 Band Lock 15 Sensor 16 Buzzer 17 Amplifier 18 Alarm Device 19 Storage Battery 20 Power Source
Claims (1)
付けられる電磁シールド容器と、該容器内に設けられ作
業者等が接近すると感知する感知器と、該感知器が作動
すると警報音を発生する警報器と、該警報器及び前記感
知器に電力を供給する太陽電池及び該太陽電池と並列に
接続され前記電力を蓄積する蓄電池からなる電源とを備
えたことを特徴とする送電線鉄塔用警報装置。1. An electromagnetic shield container attached to a high voltage dangerous place such as a transmission line tower, a sensor provided inside the container for detecting when an operator or the like approaches, and an alarm sound is generated when the detector operates. For a power transmission line tower, comprising: an alarm device for controlling the alarm device; and a power source including a solar battery that supplies power to the alarm device and the sensor, and a storage battery that is connected in parallel with the solar battery and stores the power. Alarm device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4155208A JPH05344635A (en) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-06-15 | Alarm for transmission line steel tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP4155208A JPH05344635A (en) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-06-15 | Alarm for transmission line steel tower |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05344635A true JPH05344635A (en) | 1993-12-24 |
Family
ID=15600873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP4155208A Pending JPH05344635A (en) | 1992-06-15 | 1992-06-15 | Alarm for transmission line steel tower |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH05344635A (en) |
Cited By (7)
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JP2006020822A (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-26 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | Approach alarm |
JP2008033857A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-14 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Approach alarm system |
KR100818055B1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-03-31 | 유영국 | Voltage detector |
KR101104245B1 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2012-01-11 | (주)우광테크 | System for protecting electric pole |
CN103617696A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-05 | 国家电网公司 | Passing solar warning lamp for power overhead line |
CN108152563A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-12 | 国网山东省电力公司夏津县供电公司 | Early warning interceptor is accidentally stepped under electromagnetically |
CN110718033A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-21 | 国网新疆电力有限公司喀什供电公司 | Monitoring and early warning system for preventing external damage of power transmission line and use method |
-
1992
- 1992-06-15 JP JP4155208A patent/JPH05344635A/en active Pending
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006020822A (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-01-26 | Central Res Inst Of Electric Power Ind | Approach alarm |
JP4553353B2 (en) * | 2004-07-08 | 2010-09-29 | 財団法人電力中央研究所 | Approach warning device |
KR100818055B1 (en) * | 2005-12-30 | 2008-03-31 | 유영국 | Voltage detector |
JP2008033857A (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2008-02-14 | Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The | Approach alarm system |
KR101104245B1 (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2012-01-11 | (주)우광테크 | System for protecting electric pole |
CN103617696A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-03-05 | 国家电网公司 | Passing solar warning lamp for power overhead line |
CN108152563A (en) * | 2018-01-06 | 2018-06-12 | 国网山东省电力公司夏津县供电公司 | Early warning interceptor is accidentally stepped under electromagnetically |
CN110718033A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-21 | 国网新疆电力有限公司喀什供电公司 | Monitoring and early warning system for preventing external damage of power transmission line and use method |
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