JPH0451328Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPH0451328Y2
JPH0451328Y2 JP1987152260U JP15226087U JPH0451328Y2 JP H0451328 Y2 JPH0451328 Y2 JP H0451328Y2 JP 1987152260 U JP1987152260 U JP 1987152260U JP 15226087 U JP15226087 U JP 15226087U JP H0451328 Y2 JPH0451328 Y2 JP H0451328Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ice
liquid
storage tank
heat storage
maker
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1987152260U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0158056U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1987152260U priority Critical patent/JPH0451328Y2/ja
Publication of JPH0158056U publication Critical patent/JPH0158056U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPH0451328Y2 publication Critical patent/JPH0451328Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 《産業上の利用分野》 この考案はリキツドアイス式蓄熱槽に関し、よ
り具体的には、製氷機の改良に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] <<Industrial Application Field>> This invention relates to a liquid ice type heat storage tank, and more specifically relates to an improvement of an ice maker.

《従来の技術》 住宅、ビル等の冷房システムについて、冷房用
熱源としての電力の使用時期を、電力需要のピー
ク時(一般には昼)からオフピーク時(一般には
夜)へ移行させるために、電力で発生させた冷熱
を水又は氷に蓄熱させる水蓄熱方式と氷蓄熱方式
とが開発されている。
《Prior art》 For cooling systems for houses, buildings, etc., in order to shift the period of use of electricity as a heat source for cooling from peak electricity demand times (generally during the day) to off-peak times (generally at night), electric power A water heat storage method and an ice heat storage method have been developed, in which cold heat generated by water is stored in water or ice.

これらの方式は、冷凍機等の冷熱発生装置と冷
水蓄熱槽又は氷蓄熱槽とからなり、夜間等の電力
を利用して冷熱を発生させ、この冷熱を冷水又は
氷として上記の蓄熱槽に貯留しておき、昼間等の
冷熱必要時に取出し冷房に使用するものである。
このように、これらの方式は冷熱の発生と需要と
に数時間ずれを生じさせ、電力需要の昼夜のアン
バランスの解消を図つている。
These systems consist of a cold heat generating device such as a refrigerator and a cold water heat storage tank or an ice heat storage tank, and generate cold heat using electricity at night, etc., and store this cold heat as cold water or ice in the above heat storage tank. It is then stored and taken out during the day when cold heat is needed and used for cooling the air conditioner.
In this way, these systems create a lag of several hours between the generation and demand of cold heat, and are intended to eliminate the imbalance between day and night power demand.

上記の冷水蓄熱方式と氷蓄熱方式とを比較した
場合、氷の潜熱を利用する後者は、前者と同量の
冷熱を、前者の蓄熱槽よりもはるかに小容量の蓄
熱槽で蓄熱できる利点を有するため、近年、この
氷蓄熱方式が広く利用されている。
When comparing the cold water heat storage method and the ice heat storage method described above, the latter, which uses the latent heat of ice, has the advantage of being able to store the same amount of cold heat as the former in a heat storage tank with a much smaller capacity than the former. Because of this, this ice heat storage method has been widely used in recent years.

この氷蓄熱方式は、氷を製造する立場から、一
般にスタテイツク型とダイナミツク型とに大別さ
れる。
This ice heat storage method is generally classified into static type and dynamic type from the viewpoint of ice production.

スタテイツク型は、氷蓄熱槽内に冷媒流通用コ
イルを設置し、該コイルの周囲に氷を作るもの
で、ソリツドアイス方式とも呼ばれ、機構が単純
であることから、一般に広く採用されている。
The static type is a type in which a refrigerant circulation coil is installed in an ice heat storage tank and ice is created around the coil, and is also called a solid ice type, and is generally widely adopted because of its simple mechanism.

一方、ダイナミツク型は、ハーベスト方式とリ
キツドアイス方式等の新方式が開発され、近年、
実用化に向けて開発活動が活発化している。
On the other hand, new methods such as the harvest method and liquid ice method have been developed for the dynamic type, and in recent years,
Development activities are intensifying toward practical application.

このハーベスト方式とは、製氷板に散水して板
状の氷を作り、これを砕いて破片状氷とし、この
破片状氷を氷蓄熱槽に貯留するものである。
This harvesting method involves sprinkling water on an ice-making plate to create plate-shaped ice, crushing it into fragmented ice, and storing this fragmented ice in an ice heat storage tank.

また、リキツドアイス方式とは、水にグリコー
ル系等の不凍液を混合して、水を過冷却状態とし
たもので、この状態下で水は氷粒化し、いわゆる
ミゾレ状となつてスラリー様の流動性を保持す
る。
In addition, the liquid ice method is a method in which water is supercooled by mixing glycol-based antifreeze or other antifreeze with water. Under this condition, the water turns into ice particles, forming a so-called sludge-like structure with a slurry-like fluidity. hold.

《考案が解決しようとする問題点》 前記のスタテイツク型の場合、氷蓄熱槽内に設
置する冷媒流通コイルはコストが高く、特に氷蓄
熱槽が大型化するとイニシヤルコストの面で不利
となり、しかもコイルがあるために槽内清掃が困
難である。
<<Problems to be solved by the invention>> In the case of the static type described above, the refrigerant distribution coil installed in the ice heat storage tank is expensive, and especially when the ice heat storage tank becomes large, it becomes disadvantageous in terms of initial cost. Cleaning inside the tank is difficult because of the coil.

これに対し、リキツドアイス方式の場合は、以
上のような問題は無いが、次のような問題があ
る。
On the other hand, the liquid ice method does not have the above problems, but has the following problems.

すなわち、リキツドアイス方式は、例えば第2
図に示すように氷蓄熱槽1から液輸送用ポンプ
(以下、第1のポンプ)3にて製氷機2へ送られ
る水と不凍液との混合液(グルコール系の水溶
液)Lが、流路4内を流下する間に、冷凍機5に
て冷却され送られてきて流路4の外側を流れる冷
媒(例えば、フレオン)により冷却され、水と不
凍液との混合液L中の水が過冷却状態となつて氷
粒化し、リキツドアイスIが生成される。そし
て、このリキツドアイスIが氷蓄熱槽1へ送ら
れ、貯留される。
In other words, the liquid ice method, for example,
As shown in the figure, a mixed liquid of water and antifreeze (a glycol-based aqueous solution) L is sent from an ice heat storage tank 1 to an ice maker 2 by a liquid transport pump (hereinafter referred to as the first pump) 3 through a flow path 4. While flowing down, the water in the mixture L of water and antifreeze is cooled by the refrigerant (for example, Freon) that is sent and cooled by the refrigerator 5 and flows outside the flow path 4, and the water in the mixture L of water and antifreeze is in a supercooled state. As a result, it turns into ice particles, and Liquid Ice I is produced. Then, this liquid ice I is sent to the ice heat storage tank 1 and stored therein.

このように、従来のリキツドアイス式蓄熱槽
は、リキツドアイスを生成する製氷機2と、リキ
ツドアイスを貯留する氷蓄熱槽1とが分離して設
置されていたため、 (1) 製氷機2を断熱しなければならない、 (2) 製氷機2が大型化すれば、断熱面積が増加
し、設備コストが増加する、 (3) 製氷機2の設置スペースと、氷蓄熱槽1の設
置スペースとを要し、加えて製氷機2のメンテ
ナンス部分のスペースと氷蓄熱槽1のメンテナ
ンス部分のスペースをも要するため、極めて広
大なスペースが必要である、 (4) 小型の製氷機2を複数設置する場合、各製氷
機毎のメンテナンス部分をも含め、広大なスペ
ースが必要であり、また各製氷機毎の断熱が必
要であるため、イニシヤルコストが高くなる。
In this way, in the conventional liquid ice type heat storage tank, the ice making machine 2 that generates liquid ice and the ice heat storage tank 1 that stores the liquid ice are installed separately, so (1) the ice making machine 2 must be insulated. (2) If the ice maker 2 becomes larger, the insulation area will increase and the equipment cost will increase. (3) The installation space for the ice maker 2 and the ice heat storage tank 1 will be required, and additional space will be required. (4) When installing multiple small ice machines 2, each ice machine A vast amount of space is required, including maintenance for each ice maker, and insulation is required for each ice maker, resulting in a high initial cost.

等の問題があつた。There were other problems.

本考案は、上記した問題点に鑑みてなされたも
ので、その目的は製氷機の断熱を不要とし、かつ
所要スペースが小さいリキツドアイス式蓄熱槽を
提供することにある。
The present invention was made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to provide a liquid ice type heat storage tank that does not require insulation of the ice maker and requires a small space.

《問題点を解決するための手段》 上記目的を達成するために、本考案では、リキ
ツドアイスにより冷熱を蓄熱するための氷蓄熱槽
と、該リキツドアイスを生成するための製氷機と
からなるリキツドアイス式蓄熱槽において、該氷
蓄熱槽に該製氷機を一個内蔵させ、該氷蓄熱槽の
下部と該製氷機の上部とを連絡する液輸送用パイ
プと、該製氷機の下部と該氷蓄熱槽の上部とを連
絡するリキツドアイス輸送用パイプを設けた。
<<Means for Solving the Problems>> In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a liquid ice type heat storage system consisting of an ice heat storage tank for storing cold heat using liquid ice and an ice making machine for producing the liquid ice. In the tank, one ice maker is built into the ice heat storage tank, a liquid transport pipe connecting the lower part of the ice heat storage tank and the upper part of the ice maker, and the lower part of the ice maker and the upper part of the ice heat storage tank. A pipe for transporting liquid ice was installed to connect the

《作用》 本考案では、昼間等の冷熱使用時に冷熱が取出
され、氷粒が融解して氷蓄熱槽に貯留されている
水と不凍液との混合液(以下、混合液)が、氷蓄
熱槽の下部とこの氷蓄熱槽に内蔵されている製氷
機の上部とを連絡する液輸送用パイプ内へ抜出さ
れ、この液輸送用パイプ内を通り、製氷機の上部
へ送られる。
《Operation》 In this invention, when cold heat is used during the daytime, cold heat is extracted, ice grains melt, and a mixture of water and antifreeze (hereinafter referred to as mixed liquid) stored in the ice heat storage tank is stored in the ice heat storage tank. The ice is extracted into a liquid transport pipe that connects the lower part of the ice storage tank with the upper part of the ice maker built in the ice storage tank, passes through this liquid transport pipe, and is sent to the upper part of the ice maker.

製氷機の上部へ送られた混合液は、製氷機内の
混合液流路を通つて製氷機の下部へ至る間に、冷
凍機にて冷却されて製氷機の冷媒流路を流れる冷
媒により冷却され、混合液中の水が過冷却状態と
なつて氷粒化し、リキツドアイスとなる。
The mixed liquid sent to the top of the ice maker passes through the mixed liquid flow path inside the ice maker and reaches the bottom of the ice maker, where it is cooled by the refrigerator and cooled by the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant flow path of the ice maker. , the water in the liquid mixture becomes supercooled and turns into ice particles, forming liquid ice.

このようにして生成されたリキツドアイスは、
製氷機の下部と氷蓄熱槽の上部とを連絡するリキ
ツドアイス輸送用パイプ内へ抜出され、このリキ
ツドアイス輸送用パイプを通り、氷蓄熱槽の上部
へ送られ、氷蓄熱槽内に貯留される。
The liquid ice produced in this way is
The liquid ice is extracted into a pipe for transporting liquid ice that connects the lower part of the ice maker and the upper part of the ice heat storage tank, passes through the pipe for transporting liquid ice, is sent to the upper part of the ice heat storage tank, and is stored in the ice heat storage tank.

本考案では、このリキツドアイスが貯留される
氷蓄熱槽に製氷機が内蔵されているため、冷熱発
生時、製氷機はリキツドアイスにより冷却された
状態となる。
In the present invention, since the ice making machine is built into the ice heat storage tank in which the liquid ice is stored, the ice making machine is cooled by the liquid ice when cold heat is generated.

また、冷熱取出終了時には、氷蓄熱槽内には混
合液や未融解の氷粒が貯留されているため、氷蓄
熱槽に内蔵されている製氷機は、特別の断熱手段
が設けられていなくても、この混合液や未融解氷
粒により外気温から遮断された状態となる。すな
わち製氷機からの熱損失は氷蓄熱槽で吸収され有
効利用が図られる。
Furthermore, at the end of cold heat extraction, mixed liquid and unmelted ice particles are stored in the ice storage tank, so the ice maker built into the ice storage tank is not equipped with special insulation means. However, the mixed liquid and unmelted ice grains create a state of isolation from the outside temperature. In other words, heat loss from the ice maker is absorbed by the ice heat storage tank and used effectively.

《実施例》 第1図は本考案に係るリキツドアイス式蓄熱槽
の好適な一実施例を示し、この実施例では氷蓄熱
槽1に1個の製氷機2を内蔵し、氷蓄熱槽1の下
部と製氷機2の上部とを液輸送用パイプ6で連結
している。また、製氷機2の下部と氷蓄熱槽1の
上部とをリキツドアイス用パイプ7で連結してい
る。そして、液輸送用パイプ6には第1のポンプ
3を、リキツドアイス用パイプ7にはリキツドア
イス輸送用ポンプ(以下、第2のポンプ)3′を
それぞれ設けている。
<<Embodiment>> Fig. 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the liquid ice type heat storage tank according to the present invention. In this embodiment, one ice maker 2 is built into the ice heat storage tank 1, and and the upper part of the ice maker 2 are connected by a liquid transport pipe 6. Further, the lower part of the ice maker 2 and the upper part of the ice heat storage tank 1 are connected by a liquid ice pipe 7. The liquid transport pipe 6 is provided with a first pump 3, and the liquid ice pipe 7 is provided with a liquid ice transport pump (hereinafter referred to as a second pump) 3'.

また、上記の製氷機2は、例えば、内部に複数
のチユーブ4を有する円筒形容器で、下部が円錘
形のリキツドアイス溜め部8となつており、チユ
ーブ4内が混合液Lの流路となり、チユーブ4の
外が冷凍機5で冷却されて送られてくる冷媒の流
路となつている。
Further, the ice making machine 2 described above is, for example, a cylindrical container having a plurality of tubes 4 inside, the lower part of which serves as a conical liquid ice reservoir 8, and the inside of the tube 4 serves as a flow path for the mixed liquid L. The outside of the tube 4 serves as a flow path for the refrigerant that is cooled by the refrigerator 5 and sent.

さらに、この実施例では、氷蓄熱槽1の頂部、
側部および底部と、製氷機2のリキツドアイス溜
め部8とに断熱材9が設けられているが、リキツ
ドアイス溜め部8も氷蓄熱槽1内に内蔵されるよ
にすれば、リキツドアイス溜め部8の断熱材は不
要となる。
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the top of the ice heat storage tank 1,
A heat insulating material 9 is provided at the side and bottom portions and at the liquid ice reservoir section 8 of the ice maker 2, but if the liquid ice reservoir section 8 is also built into the ice heat storage tank 1, the temperature of the liquid ice reservoir section 8 will be reduced. No insulation is required.

さらにまた、氷蓄熱槽1の下部から例えば空調
機等の冷房負荷10の熱交換器11を経てリキツ
ドアイス用パイプ7に連絡される冷熱取出用パイ
プ12を配設するとともに、この冷熱取出用パイ
プ12に第3のポンプ3″を設け、強制的に循環
させるようになつている。
Furthermore, a cold heat extraction pipe 12 is provided which is connected from the lower part of the ice heat storage tank 1 to the liquid ice pipe 7 via a heat exchanger 11 of a cooling load 10 such as an air conditioner. A third pump 3'' is provided to force the circulation.

さらに、この冷熱取出用パイプ12とリキツド
アイス用パイプ7には、第1の切替バルブ13と
第2の切替バルブ13′とをそれぞれ設けている。
Further, the cold heat extraction pipe 12 and the liquid ice pipe 7 are provided with a first switching valve 13 and a second switching valve 13', respectively.

この実施例においてリキツドアイスを生成する
には、氷蓄熱槽1に貯留されている混合液Lを第
1のポンプ3で液輸送用パイプ6を通して製氷機
2の上部へ導入する。そして、混合液Lは、製氷
機2内のチユーブ4の内面に沿つて流下しチユー
ブ4の外側を流れる冷媒と間接接触して冷却され
る。その結果混合液L中の水が過冷却状態となつ
て氷粒化し、リキツドアイスIを生成する。
In order to generate liquid ice in this embodiment, the mixed liquid L stored in the ice heat storage tank 1 is introduced into the upper part of the ice making machine 2 through the liquid transport pipe 6 using the first pump 3. Then, the liquid mixture L flows down along the inner surface of the tube 4 in the ice maker 2 and is cooled by indirect contact with the refrigerant flowing outside the tube 4. As a result, the water in the liquid mixture L becomes supercooled and turns into ice particles, producing liquid ice I.

このリキツドアイスIは、製氷機2の下部に形
成されたリキツドアイス溜め部8に一旦貯留さ
れ、第2のポンプ3′によりリキツドアイス用ポ
ンプ7を通して氷蓄熱槽1の上部へ導入され、蓄
氷される。
This liquid ice I is temporarily stored in a liquid ice reservoir 8 formed at the lower part of the ice maker 2, and is introduced into the upper part of the ice heat storage tank 1 through the liquid ice pump 7 by the second pump 3', and is stored therein.

なお、このとき、第1の切替バルブ13は閉状
態、第2の切替バルブ13′は開状態としておく。
そして、この第2の切替バルブ13′は、蓄氷が
終了した時点で閉状態とする。
Note that at this time, the first switching valve 13 is kept in a closed state, and the second switching valve 13' is kept in an open state.
The second switching valve 13' is closed when ice storage is completed.

また、冷熱使用に際しては、まず、第1の切替
バルブ13を開状態とし、次いで、氷蓄熱槽1の
下部から冷熱取出用パイプ12内へ温度が低下し
ている混合液Lを抜出し、熱交換器11にてこの
混合液Lの冷熱を取出し温度上昇した混合液Lを
リキツドアイスIの層を通過する間にリキツドア
イスの潜熱を奪つて温度を低下させ、リキツドア
イスを一部融解させて氷蓄熱槽1の下部へいた
り、再度熱交換器11へ送られる。この操作を繰
返して氷蓄熱槽1にリキツドアイスIとして蓄熱
された冷熱が使用されていく。
In addition, when using cold heat, first, the first switching valve 13 is opened, and then the mixed liquid L whose temperature has decreased is drawn out from the lower part of the ice heat storage tank 1 into the cold heat extraction pipe 12 for heat exchange. In the vessel 11, cold heat is extracted from the mixed liquid L, and while the mixed liquid L whose temperature has risen passes through a layer of liquid ice I, the latent heat of the liquid ice is taken away and the temperature is lowered. and then sent to the heat exchanger 11 again. By repeating this operation, the cold heat stored in the ice heat storage tank 1 as liquid ice I is used.

《考案の効果》 以上のように、本考案のリキツドアイス式蓄熱
槽によれば、氷蓄熱槽内に1個の製氷機を挿入配
置したため、製氷機の断熱が不要となる。
<<Effects of the Invention>> As described above, according to the liquid ice type heat storage tank of the present invention, one ice maker is inserted into the ice heat storage tank, so there is no need to insulate the ice maker.

また、製氷機の外部へにげた冷熱は、氷蓄熱槽
にて受熱されるため、系全体での熱効率が向上す
る。
Furthermore, the cold heat released to the outside of the ice maker is received by the ice heat storage tank, improving the thermal efficiency of the entire system.

さらには、メンテナンス部を含め、製氷機の設
置スペースが不要となり、系全体が必要とするス
ペースを大幅に減少させることができる。
Furthermore, there is no need for installation space for the ice maker, including the maintenance section, and the space required for the entire system can be significantly reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本考案に係るリキツドアイス式蓄熱槽
の一実施例を示す概略説明図、第2図は従来のリ
キツドアイス方式における氷蓄熱槽と製氷機を示
す説明図である。 1……氷蓄熱槽、2……製氷機、4……チユー
ブ、5……冷凍機、6……液輸送用パイプ、7…
…リキツドアイス輸送用パイプ、8……リキツド
アイス溜め部、9……断熱材、I……リキツドア
イス、L……混合液。
FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram showing one embodiment of a liquid ice type heat storage tank according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an ice heat storage tank and an ice maker in a conventional liquid ice type heat storage tank. 1...Ice heat storage tank, 2...Ice maker, 4...Tube, 5...Freezer, 6...Liquid transport pipe, 7...
...Liquid ice transport pipe, 8...Liquid ice reservoir, 9...Insulating material, I...Liquid ice, L...Mixed liquid.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] リキツドアイスにより冷熱を蓄熱するための氷
蓄熱槽と、該リキツドアイスを生成するための製
氷機とからなるリキツドアイス式蓄熱槽におい
て、該氷蓄熱槽に該製氷機を1個内蔵させ、該氷
蓄熱槽の下部と該製氷機の上部とを連絡する液輸
送用パイプと、該製氷機の下部と該氷蓄熱槽の上
部とを連絡するリキツドアイス輸送用パイプを備
えてなることを特徴とするリキツドアイス式蓄熱
槽。
In a liquid ice type heat storage tank consisting of an ice heat storage tank for storing cold heat by liquid ice and an ice maker for producing the liquid ice, one ice maker is built into the ice heat storage tank, A liquid ice type heat storage tank comprising: a pipe for transporting liquid that connects a lower part of the ice maker with an upper part of the ice maker; and a pipe for transporting liquid ice that connects a lower part of the ice maker and an upper part of the ice heat storage tank. .
JP1987152260U 1987-10-06 1987-10-06 Expired JPH0451328Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987152260U JPH0451328Y2 (en) 1987-10-06 1987-10-06

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1987152260U JPH0451328Y2 (en) 1987-10-06 1987-10-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0158056U JPH0158056U (en) 1989-04-11
JPH0451328Y2 true JPH0451328Y2 (en) 1992-12-03

Family

ID=31427026

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1987152260U Expired JPH0451328Y2 (en) 1987-10-06 1987-10-06

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0451328Y2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0158056U (en) 1989-04-11

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