JPH04354514A - Production of humidistatic function material formed by utilizing wakkanai stratum diatomaceous earth - Google Patents

Production of humidistatic function material formed by utilizing wakkanai stratum diatomaceous earth

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Publication number
JPH04354514A
JPH04354514A JP15549391A JP15549391A JPH04354514A JP H04354514 A JPH04354514 A JP H04354514A JP 15549391 A JP15549391 A JP 15549391A JP 15549391 A JP15549391 A JP 15549391A JP H04354514 A JPH04354514 A JP H04354514A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
diatomaceous earth
wakkanai
humidistatic
stratum
humidity control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP15549391A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2652593B2 (en
Inventor
Tadahiko Takada
忠彦 高田
Hiromi Sarai
皿井 博美
Takafumi Nomura
隆文 野村
Kenji Yoshida
憲司 吉田
Hideki Narita
英樹 成田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzuki Sangyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzuki Sangyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzuki Sangyo Co Ltd filed Critical Suzuki Sangyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP3155493A priority Critical patent/JP2652593B2/en
Publication of JPH04354514A publication Critical patent/JPH04354514A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2652593B2 publication Critical patent/JP2652593B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the process for producing the humidistatic function material formed by utilizing WAKKANAI stratum diatomaceous earth. One of the characteristics inherent to the porous structure of the WAKKANAI stratum diatomaceous earth lies in the humidistatic function to absorb and release moisture and this humidistatic function material is formed to exhibit the humidistatic function simply by compounding the ground matter of the above-mentioned WAKKANAI stratum diatomaceous earth with other raw materials or combining the diatomaceous earth as a filler with other materials. CONSTITUTION:Firstly, this process for producing the humidistatic function material by utilizing the WAKKANAI stratum diatomaceous earth consists in using the ground matter of the WAKKANAI diatomaceous earth alone or compounding this diatomaceous earth and other ceramic raw materials, molding the mixture to an arbitrary shape and calcining the molding. Secondly, the process for producing the humidistatic function material by utilizing the WAKKANAI stratum diatomaceous earth consists in using the ground matter of the WAKKANAI stratum diatomaceous earth alone or combining this diatomaceous earth as a filler with other materials and non-calcining the mixture.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】0001

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、稚内層珪藻土を利用し
た調湿機能材料の製造法に係わるものである。詳しくは
下記の通りである。北海道の天北地方などには珪藻土が
大量に賦存するが、地質学上稚内層と呼ばれる珪藻土は
地質的変質作用を受け、結晶化が進み、化学的、熱的に
安定な鉱物になっている。また、稚内層珪藻土の細孔構
造はその他の珪藻土と異なる多孔質構造となっている。 この特性の一つに、吸放湿する調湿機能があり、この稚
内層珪藻土粉砕物をその他の原料と配合するか、または
フィラーとしてその他の材料と複合するだけで調湿機能
を発現することができる。従って、従来の工程を大幅に
変えることなしに多様な調湿材料が製造できるため、そ
の用途は極めて広い。例えば、最近の建築様式は高断熱
、高機密化の趨勢にあるが、一般に使用されている内装
材は調湿機能がなく、結露及びカビやダニの発生が住環
境の重大問題となっており、多種多様な調湿材料が期待
されている。
[Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing a humidity control functional material using Wakkanai diatomaceous earth. Details are as follows. Diatomaceous earth exists in large quantities in areas such as the Tenboku region of Hokkaido, and this diatomaceous earth, geologically known as the Wakkanai Formation, undergoes geological alteration, crystallizes, and becomes a chemically and thermally stable mineral. There is. Furthermore, the pore structure of Wakkanai diatomaceous earth is different from that of other diatomaceous earths. One of these properties is the humidity control function of absorbing and desorbing moisture, and this humidity control function can be achieved simply by blending this ground Wakkanai layer diatomaceous earth with other raw materials or by combining it with other materials as a filler. Can be done. Therefore, a variety of humidity control materials can be manufactured without significantly changing conventional processes, and its uses are extremely wide. For example, recent architectural styles are trending toward high insulation and high secrecy, but commonly used interior materials do not have a humidity control function, and condensation and the growth of mold and dust mites have become serious problems in the living environment. , a wide variety of humidity control materials are expected.

【0002】0002

【従来の技術】従来、この種のものにあっては、下記の
ようなものになっている。A.調湿機能が優れた天然材
料としては木材がよく知られている。B.天然無機資源
を利用した調湿材料としてゼオライトなどの例がある。 C.調湿機能セラミックスとして特殊な用途の湿度セン
サーなどがある。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, this type of device is as follows. A. Wood is well known as a natural material with excellent humidity control functions. B. Zeolite is an example of a humidity control material that uses natural inorganic resources. C. There are humidity sensors for special purposes as humidity control ceramics.

【0003】0003

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の技術で述べたも
のにあっては、下記のような問題点を有していた。A.
木材は、耐熱性、不燃性において重大な欠点を持ってい
る。また、森林資源の保護という面からも長期的、安定
的に確保することが困難となっている。B.ゼオライト
はその細孔構造から吸湿能は非常に優れているが、放湿
能はあまり期待できない。また、熱的に不安定であり、
その用途は限られる。C.セラミックス材料などの調湿
機能を発現させるためには、その材料に開気孔かつ特定
の大きさの細孔を多量に含ませる必要があり、材料設計
が非常に困難であり、安価に製造できない。D.不焼成
を特徴とする材料として、石膏系、セメント系、樹脂系
などがあるが、これらの材料に調湿機能を付与すること
は非常に困難である。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The prior art described above has the following problems. A.
Wood has significant drawbacks in heat resistance and non-combustibility. Also, from the perspective of protecting forest resources, it is difficult to secure them stably over the long term. B. Zeolite has very good moisture absorption ability due to its pore structure, but its moisture release ability is not very promising. It is also thermally unstable;
Its uses are limited. C. In order for a ceramic material to exhibit a humidity control function, the material must contain a large number of open pores and pores of a specific size, which makes material design extremely difficult and cannot be manufactured at low cost. D. There are gypsum-based, cement-based, resin-based materials, etc. that are characterized by non-fireability, but it is extremely difficult to impart a humidity control function to these materials.

【0004】本願は、従来の技術の有するこのような問
題点に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的とするところ
は、次のようなことのできるものを提供しようとするも
のである。すなわち、本発明では、天然無機資源を出発
原料として幅広い用途の調湿機能材料を安価に提供し、
上記の問題を解決したものである。
[0004] The present application has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, and its purpose is to provide a device that can do the following. That is, the present invention provides a humidity control functional material with a wide range of uses at low cost using natural inorganic resources as a starting material,
This solves the above problem.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明は下記のようになるものである。第1発明は
、稚内層珪藻土の粉砕物を単独で使用するか、あるいは
これとその他のセラミックス原料と配合して任意の形状
に成形し、焼成するように構成した稚内層珪藻土を利用
した調湿機能材料の製造法である。第2発明は、稚内層
珪藻土の粉砕物を単独で使用するか、あるいはこれをフ
ィラーとしてその他の材料と複合し、不焼成とすること
を特徴とする稚内層珪藻土を利用した調湿機能材料の製
造法である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is as follows. The first invention provides humidity control using Wakkanai diatomaceous earth, which is constructed by using a crushed product of Wakkanai diatomaceous earth alone or by blending it with other ceramic raw materials, molding it into an arbitrary shape, and firing it. This is a method for manufacturing functional materials. The second invention is a humidity control functional material using Wakkanai diatomaceous earth, characterized in that the ground product of Wakkanai diatomaceous earth is used alone or is combined with other materials as a filler to make it unfired. It is a manufacturing method.

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】実施例について図面を参照して説明する。本
発明で使用する稚内層珪藻土粉砕物の粉体特性の一例は
下記の通りである。粉体は大部分が1μ以下のサブミク
ロンの粒子で構成され、極めて微細である。比表面積は
128.9m2 /gを示し、一般的な珪藻土の3〜4
倍の大きさである。図1に細孔分布を示したが、半径2
0〜100Åの細孔が全体の70%以上を占める。また
、これを800℃で焼成した粉体の比表面積は133.
7m2 /g、その細孔分布を図2に示したが加熱によ
って殆ど変化がなく、熱的に極めて安定している。以上
のように、稚内層珪藻土は極めて多孔質であり、特有の
細孔分布を示す。図3は、この粉体の20℃における水
蒸気吸着等温線である。また、30℃に温度を一定とし
、24時間毎に湿度を変化させ、この粉体及びそれを8
00℃焼成したものの吸放湿機能、すなわち調湿機能を
見たのが図4である。調湿機能を杉材と比較したが、そ
れよりも優れている。しかも、加熱によって殆ど変化し
ない。
[Example] An example will be described with reference to the drawings. An example of the powder characteristics of the Wakkanai layer pulverized diatomite used in the present invention is as follows. The powder is extremely fine, consisting mostly of submicron particles of 1 μm or less. The specific surface area is 128.9m2/g, which is 3-4% of common diatomaceous earth.
It is twice the size. Figure 1 shows the pore distribution, with a radius of 2
Pores of 0 to 100 Å account for 70% or more of the total. Furthermore, the specific surface area of the powder obtained by firing this at 800°C is 133.
7m2/g, and its pore distribution is shown in FIG. 2, which hardly changes upon heating and is extremely thermally stable. As described above, Wakkanai diatomaceous earth is extremely porous and exhibits a unique pore distribution. FIG. 3 shows the water vapor adsorption isotherm of this powder at 20°C. In addition, the temperature was kept constant at 30°C, the humidity was changed every 24 hours, and this powder and
Figure 4 shows the moisture absorption and release function, that is, the humidity control function, of the material fired at 00°C. I compared the humidity control function with cedar wood, and it is superior to that. Moreover, it hardly changes due to heating.

【0007】第1発明の稚内層珪藻土を利用した調湿機
能材料の製造法の構成は下記の通りである。図5は稚内
層珪藻土を粉砕し、それ単独で乾式プレス成形後、80
0℃で焼成し、タイル状にしたものの調湿機能である。 図6は稚内層珪藻土を粉砕し水を加えて練り土状にし、
土練成形後800℃で焼成し、タイル状にしたものの調
湿機能である。図7は稚内層珪藻土粉砕物と粘土窯業原
料として使用されている北海道旭川地区のせっ器質粘土
と配合し、タイル状に乾式プレス成形後、800℃焼成
したものの調湿機能である。このように稚内層珪藻土粉
砕物を単独で使用するか、またはその他のセラミックス
原料と配合することによって、従来の製造工程を変える
ことなしに、多様な調湿機能セラミックスが容易に製造
できる。しかも、この調湿機能は図7からわかるように
、稚内層珪藻土の配合比に一義的に支配され、その制御
は極めて容易である。
[0007] The structure of the method for producing a humidity control functional material using Wakkanai diatomaceous earth according to the first invention is as follows. Figure 5 shows pulverized Wakkanai layer diatomaceous earth and dry press molding of it alone.
It is baked at 0°C and made into tiles with a humidity control function. Figure 6 shows Wakkanai diatomaceous earth crushed and mixed with water to make it into a kneaded soil shape.
After kneading and molding the clay, it is fired at 800°C and made into a tile shape, which has a humidity control function. Figure 7 shows the humidity control function of a mixture of crushed Wakkanai diatomaceous earth and stoneware clay from Asahikawa, Hokkaido, which is used as a raw material for clay ceramics, dry press molded into a tile shape, and then fired at 800°C. In this way, by using Wakkanai layer pulverized diatomaceous earth alone or blending it with other ceramic raw materials, it is possible to easily produce a variety of ceramics with humidity control functions without changing the conventional production process. Moreover, as can be seen from FIG. 7, this humidity control function is uniquely controlled by the mixing ratio of Wakkanai diatomaceous earth, and its control is extremely easy.

【0008】第2発明の稚内層珪藻土を利用した調湿機
能材料の製造法の構成は下記の通りである。不焼成を特
徴とする材料として、石膏系、セメント系、樹脂系など
があるが、例えば、石膏に稚内層珪藻土粉砕物を添加し
、その調湿機能の発現を見たのが図8である。このよう
に調湿機能のない石膏に、この稚内層珪藻土を添加する
ことによって調湿機能を発現することができる。また、
その調湿機能はその添加量が多いほど大きい。このよう
に稚内層珪藻土粉砕物をフィラーとしてその他の材料と
複合化することによって、その細孔が閉塞され、調湿機
能を喪失しない限り、その機能を発現することから、不
焼成を特徴とする多種多様な調湿機能を容易に製造する
ことができる。
[0008] The structure of the method for producing a humidity control functional material using Wakkanai diatomaceous earth according to the second invention is as follows. There are gypsum-based, cement-based, resin-based materials, etc. that are characterized by non-fireability. For example, Fig. 8 shows the expression of humidity control function when Wakkanai diatomaceous earth was added to gypsum. . By adding this Wakkanai layer diatomaceous earth to gypsum that does not have a humidity control function, it can exhibit a humidity control function. Also,
The greater the amount added, the greater the humidity control function. By compounding Wakkanai Formation diatomaceous earth as a filler with other materials, the pores are blocked and the humidity control function is expressed, so long as the humidity control function is not lost, it is characterized by non-firing. A wide variety of humidity control functions can be easily manufactured.

【0009】[0009]

【発明の効果】本発明は、上述の通り構成されているの
で次に記載する効果を奏する。A.本発明の稚内層珪藻
土を利用した調湿材料は湿度の変化によって吸放湿する
ものであり、特に快適な生活環境と思われる湿度50%
RH以上で著しく吸湿する特性を持っている。これによ
って、結露及びカビやダニの発生が防止できる快適な住
環境を創出することができる。B.稚内層珪藻土はシリ
カの多孔質構造という特徴から、上記の調湿機能のみな
らず吸着能、触媒能など様々な機能が予想される。さら
に、化学的、熱的に安定な鉱物という特徴から、その用
途が広く、機能性原料として、多方面から研究の対象に
されると考えられている。C.また、本発明は、北海道
とりわけ過疎地である天北地方に広く分布する天然無機
資源を利用したものであり、地場に根ざした産業の振興
と過疎地の活性化を図る上で大きく寄与するものである
[Effects of the Invention] Since the present invention is constructed as described above, it produces the following effects. A. The humidity control material using Wakkanai diatomaceous earth of the present invention absorbs and releases moisture according to changes in humidity, and in particular, humidity of 50% is considered to be a comfortable living environment.
It has the property of absorbing moisture significantly above RH. This makes it possible to create a comfortable living environment where dew condensation and the growth of mold and mites can be prevented. B. Wakkanai diatomaceous earth is characterized by its porous structure of silica, so it is expected to have various functions such as adsorption ability and catalytic ability in addition to the above-mentioned humidity control function. Furthermore, due to its characteristics as a chemically and thermally stable mineral, it has a wide range of uses, and is considered to be the subject of research from a wide range of fields as a functional raw material. C. Furthermore, the present invention utilizes natural inorganic resources that are widely distributed in Hokkaido, especially the depopulated Tenboku region, and will greatly contribute to the promotion of locally-based industries and the revitalization of depopulated areas. It is.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

【図1】稚内層珪藻土の細孔分布である。FIG. 1 shows the pore distribution of Wakkanai diatomaceous earth.

【図2】800℃焼成の稚内層珪藻土の細孔分布である
FIG. 2 shows the pore distribution of Wakkanai layer diatomaceous earth fired at 800°C.

【図3】稚内層珪藻土の20℃における水蒸気吸着等温
線である。
FIG. 3 is a water vapor adsorption isotherm of Wakkanai diatomaceous earth at 20°C.

【図4】稚内層珪藻土及びそれを800℃焼成したもの
の30℃における吸放湿変化図である。
FIG. 4 is a diagram of changes in moisture absorption and desorption at 30°C of Wakkanai layer diatomaceous earth and its calcined material at 800°C.

【図5】稚内層珪藻土粉砕物単味を乾式プレス成形後、
800℃焼成したタイルの30℃における吸放湿変化図
である。
[Figure 5] After dry press molding of Wakkanai layer pulverized diatomaceous earth,
It is a moisture absorption/desorption change diagram at 30°C of a tile fired at 800°C.

【図6】稚内層珪藻土粉砕物単味を土練成形後、800
℃焼成したタイルの30℃における吸放湿変化図である
[Figure 6] After kneading and molding Wakkanai layer pulverized diatomaceous earth, 800
It is a diagram of changes in moisture absorption and desorption at 30°C of a tile fired at 30°C.

【図7】稚内層珪藻土粉砕物とせっ器質粘土とを配合し
、乾式プレス成形後、800℃焼成したタイルの30℃
における吸放湿変化図である。
[Figure 7] Tiles made by blending Wakkanai layer diatomaceous earth and stoneware clay, dry press molding, and firing at 800°C at 30°C.
It is a diagram of changes in moisture absorption and release.

【図8】稚内層珪藻土粉砕物を添加した石膏材料の30
℃における吸放湿変化図である。
[Figure 8] 30% of gypsum material added with ground Wakkanai diatomaceous earth
It is a diagram of changes in moisture absorption and release at °C.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】  稚内層珪藻土の粉砕物を単独で使用す
るか、あるいはこれとその他のセラミックス原料と配合
して任意の形状に成形し、焼成することを特徴とする稚
内層珪藻土を利用した調湿機能材料の製造法。
[Claim 1] A preparation using Wakkanai diatomaceous earth, characterized in that the crushed product of Wakkanai diatomaceous earth is used alone or mixed with other ceramic raw materials, molded into an arbitrary shape, and fired. Method for manufacturing moisture functional materials.
【請求項2】  稚内層珪藻土の粉砕物を単独で使用す
るか、あるいはこれをフィラーとしてその他の材料と複
合し、不焼成とすることを特徴とする稚内層珪藻土を利
用した調湿機能材料の製造法。
[Claim 2] A humidity control functional material using Wakkanai diatomaceous earth, characterized in that the ground product of Wakkanai diatomaceous earth is used alone or is combined with other materials as a filler to make it non-fireable. Manufacturing method.
JP3155493A 1991-05-30 1991-05-30 Production method of humidity control material using Wakkanai diatomaceous earth Expired - Fee Related JP2652593B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3155493A JP2652593B2 (en) 1991-05-30 1991-05-30 Production method of humidity control material using Wakkanai diatomaceous earth

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP3155493A JP2652593B2 (en) 1991-05-30 1991-05-30 Production method of humidity control material using Wakkanai diatomaceous earth

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04354514A true JPH04354514A (en) 1992-12-08
JP2652593B2 JP2652593B2 (en) 1997-09-10

Family

ID=15607257

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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JP5070529B2 (en) * 2006-03-15 2012-11-14 地方独立行政法人北海道立総合研究機構 Manufacturing method of humidity control interior material
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JPS58109118A (en) * 1981-12-18 1983-06-29 Seibu Giken:Kk Element for adsorption of gas and its production
JPS6475025A (en) * 1987-09-18 1989-03-20 Ryoko Sekkai Kogyo Kk Humidity conditioning material
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JP2001130980A (en) * 1999-10-29 2001-05-15 National House Industrial Co Ltd Moisture conditioning tile and method for producing the same
JP2003089587A (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-28 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Humidity-controlled ceramics material
JP2003147867A (en) * 2001-11-07 2003-05-21 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Active china clay based building material having autonomous humidity conditioning function
JP2007077660A (en) * 2005-09-14 2007-03-29 Keiichi Sugino External wall material and laying material containing diatom shale, building using the same, and functional solid containing diatom shale and holding functional substance inside
JP2010115643A (en) * 2008-10-19 2010-05-27 Hokkaido Univ Dehumidification filter, desiccant air-conditioner using this dehumidification filter and air-conditioning method
JP2016087506A (en) * 2014-10-31 2016-05-23 地方独立行政法人青森県産業技術センター Organic compound capturing agent
JP2018134817A (en) * 2017-02-23 2018-08-30 壽工業株式会社 Water absorptive decorative board and method for manufacturing the same
JP2023030110A (en) * 2020-10-13 2023-03-07 北海道電力株式会社 Moisture absorption respirator

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