JPH0341407B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0341407B2 JPH0341407B2 JP61260883A JP26088386A JPH0341407B2 JP H0341407 B2 JPH0341407 B2 JP H0341407B2 JP 61260883 A JP61260883 A JP 61260883A JP 26088386 A JP26088386 A JP 26088386A JP H0341407 B2 JPH0341407 B2 JP H0341407B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- silicate
- ammonium
- mica
- vermiculite
- group
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- -1 guanidine cation Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-O diethylammonium Chemical compound CC[NH2+]CC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 16
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous guanidine Natural products NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical group [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O dipropylazanium Chemical compound CCC[NH2+]CCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 6
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 9
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 5
- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052627 muscovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- HDITUCONWLWUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[NH2+]CC HDITUCONWLWUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].NC(N)=[NH2+] PJJJBBJSCAKJQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007970 homogeneous dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)-N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)C(=O)NCCC(N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2)=O VZSRBBMJRBPUNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 2-methylpropanaminium Chemical compound CC(C)C[NH3+] KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000003868 ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052626 biotite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-O butylazanium Chemical compound CCCC[NH3+] HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ICXXXLGATNSZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCC[NH3+] ICXXXLGATNSZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000789 guanidine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002892 organic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O propan-1-aminium Chemical compound CCC[NH3+] WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- DTPQZKZONQKKSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver azanide silver Chemical compound [NH2-].[Ag].[Ag].[Ag+] DTPQZKZONQKKSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007962 solid dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN(CC)CC ILWRPSCZWQJDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US79472485A | 1985-11-04 | 1985-11-04 | |
US794724 | 1985-11-04 | ||
US913391 | 1986-10-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62106839A JPS62106839A (ja) | 1987-05-18 |
JPH0341407B2 true JPH0341407B2 (ko) | 1991-06-24 |
Family
ID=25163472
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP26088386A Granted JPS62106839A (ja) | 1985-11-04 | 1986-11-04 | シ−ト・ケイ酸塩の水性懸濁液の調製方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62106839A (ko) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5099412B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-11 | 2012-12-19 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | 変性粘土を用いた膜 |
JP5436841B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 株式会社巴川製紙所 | 粘土分散液の製造方法 |
JP5990912B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-31 | 2016-09-14 | 住友化学株式会社 | 分散液の製造方法および無機層状化合物のイオン交換方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59169924A (ja) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-26 | インペリアル・ケミカル・インダストリ−ズ・ピ−エルシ− | 固体のバ−ミキユライト生成物の製造法 |
JPS59223218A (ja) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-15 | Toray Ind Inc | 無機・有機複合体のゾルおよびそれを原料とするフイルム |
-
1986
- 1986-11-04 JP JP26088386A patent/JPS62106839A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS59169924A (ja) * | 1983-02-25 | 1984-09-26 | インペリアル・ケミカル・インダストリ−ズ・ピ−エルシ− | 固体のバ−ミキユライト生成物の製造法 |
JPS59223218A (ja) * | 1983-06-01 | 1984-12-15 | Toray Ind Inc | 無機・有機複合体のゾルおよびそれを原料とするフイルム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS62106839A (ja) | 1987-05-18 |
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