JPH0332182Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPH0332182Y2 JPH0332182Y2 JP1576885U JP1576885U JPH0332182Y2 JP H0332182 Y2 JPH0332182 Y2 JP H0332182Y2 JP 1576885 U JP1576885 U JP 1576885U JP 1576885 U JP1576885 U JP 1576885U JP H0332182 Y2 JPH0332182 Y2 JP H0332182Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- concrete
- concrete floor
- floor surface
- cushioning body
- adhered
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009408 flooring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IDCBOTIENDVCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N TEPP Chemical class CCOP(=O)(OCC)OP(=O)(OCC)OCC IDCBOTIENDVCBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002978 Vinylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本考案は建築用床材にかゝり、特にコンクリー
ト躯体の面にじか張りして床面を構成し、転倒時
の安全性をはじめ、緩衝効果が高く、歩行感に優
れ、施工が容易なコンクリート床面用表面材に関
する。[Detailed explanation of the invention] [Field of industrial application] The present invention relates to architectural flooring materials, in particular, it is applied directly to the surface of a concrete structure to form a floor surface, and has many advantages including safety in the event of a fall. This invention relates to a surface material for concrete floors that has a high buffering effect, provides an excellent walking feel, and is easy to install.
従来から建築分野における建材として、表裏両
面板間にグラスウール、ロツクウール等の吸音材
を充填し、これにより吸音、遮音効果を得るよう
にしたパネル状の板材が広く用いられている。
BACKGROUND ART Conventionally, panel-shaped board materials have been widely used as building materials in the construction field, in which sound absorbing materials such as glass wool and rock wool are filled between the front and back boards to obtain sound absorption and sound insulation effects.
このような板材を床材として用いた場合には、
その板材自体に吸音、遮音効果が乏しいうえクツ
シヨン性が得られないため、歩行感が悪く、かつ
物を落下させた場合や飛び跳ねた場合などの衝撃
音、子供が騒いだ場合の声や振動が階下に伝わつ
て反響するものに対しては殆んど効果を奏さな
い。 When such boards are used as flooring materials,
The board material itself has poor sound absorption and sound insulation effects and lacks cushioning properties, so it feels uncomfortable to walk on, and it also produces impact noises such as when objects are dropped or jumped, as well as voices and vibrations when children make noise. It has little effect on things that are transmitted and echoed downstairs.
特に従来のパネル状板材を床材して使用する場
合、その建物自体がコンクリート製であると、コ
ンクリート床面上に根太を設置し、この上に板材
を釘打ちにより固定して張ることになるため、工
費が嵩むばかりでなく、コンクリート床面と床板
表面との距離が大きくなり、それだけ室内空間を
狭めることになる。さりとて従来のパネル状板材
をコンクリート床面上にじか張りすることは、コ
ンクリート床面の表面が必ずしも平坦でなく、多
少の凹凸があるため、直接接着することは困難で
ある。 Especially when using conventional panel-shaped boards as flooring material, if the building itself is made of concrete, joists are installed on the concrete floor surface, and the boards are fixed on top of these by nailing. This not only increases construction costs, but also increases the distance between the concrete floor surface and the floorboard surface, which narrows the indoor space accordingly. It is difficult to directly adhere conventional panel-shaped plate materials onto a concrete floor because the surface of the concrete floor is not necessarily flat and has some unevenness.
本考案はこれに鑑み、コンクリート床面にじか
張りして床面を構成することができながら、歩行
感に優れ、転倒時の安全性をはじめ緩衝性が高
く、施工が容易で室内空間を狭めることのないコ
ンクリート床面用表面材を提供することを目的と
してなされたものである。
In view of this, the present invention has been designed to be able to form a floor surface by directly attaching it to a concrete floor surface, yet it has an excellent walking feel, is safe in the event of a fall, has high cushioning properties, is easy to install, and can save indoor space. The purpose of this work is to provide a surface material for concrete floors that does not cause narrowing.
上記目的を達成するために、本考案による表面
材は、天然、合成ゴム、その他これに類する弾性
材料により下面に凹陥部を有する断面台形状に形
成された緩衝体を設け、この緩衝体の平坦な上面
を表面板材の裏面に所要の間隔および配列をもつ
て複数個接着し、前記緩衝体の前記凹陥部により
形成された周縁脚辺部の下面をコンクリート床面
に接着して敷設するようにしたことを特徴とする
ものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the surface material according to the present invention is provided with a buffer body made of natural, synthetic rubber, or other similar elastic material and having a trapezoidal cross section with a concave portion on the lower surface. A plurality of upper surfaces of the shock absorber are adhered to the back surface of the surface plate material with required spacing and arrangement, and the lower surface of the peripheral leg side formed by the recessed portion of the buffer body is adhered to the concrete floor surface. It is characterized by the fact that
以下、本考案を図面に示す実施例を参照して説
明する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
第1図は本考案によるコンクリート床面用表面
材の一例の外観を示し、第2図は第1図の側面
を、第3図は同下面を、第4図は第1図−線
断面を示している。 Figure 1 shows the appearance of an example of the surface material for concrete floors according to the present invention, Figure 2 shows the side view of Figure 1, Figure 3 shows the bottom side of the same, and Figure 4 shows the cross section taken along the line shown in Figure 1. It shows.
上記コンクリート床面用表面材1は、上面を構
成する表面板材2と、この表面板材2の下面に接
着される緩衝体3とからなつている。 The concrete floor surface material 1 is composed of a surface board material 2 constituting an upper surface, and a buffer body 3 adhered to the lower surface of this surface board material 2.
上記表面板材2は天然木材性合板、合成樹脂
板、金属板等からなり、例えば一辺が300m/m
の正方形状に規格化されるもので、その周辺の2
辺には端面長手方向に凸条(さね)4が、他の2
辺には隣位の表面板材2の凸条4が嵌合する凹溝
5が形成されている。 The surface board material 2 is made of natural wood plywood, synthetic resin board, metal plate, etc., and has a length of, for example, 300 m/m on one side.
It is standardized into a square shape, and the surrounding two
The side has a protruding ridge 4 in the longitudinal direction of the end face, and the other 2
A concave groove 5 into which the protrusion 4 of the adjacent surface plate material 2 fits is formed on the side.
表面板材2の上面は、直接床面を構成するに用
いるものとしては木目調の化粧板が張られ、じゆ
うたんを敷設するに用いるものとしては生地の
まゝとされる。 The upper surface of the surface board 2 is covered with a wood-grain decorative board if it is used directly to form a floor surface, or left as a cloth if it is used to lay down a carpet.
緩衝体3は、天然、合成ゴム、その他これに類
する弾性材料により下面に凹陥部3Aを有する断
面台形に形成されたもので、上面3Bおよび前記
凹陥部3Aの形成によつて作られる周縁脚辺部3
Cの下面3Dを除く他の表面に繊維材6が静電植
毛等により植毛されている。この繊維材6として
は、羊毛、絹、綿等の天然繊維のほか、ナイロ
ン、ビニロン、アクリル、テトロン系等の合成繊
維、ビスコース人絹、アセテート人絹等の半合成
繊維等が用いられる。また上記緩衝体3の平面形
状は、第5図示のような正方形、第6図示のよう
な円形、乃至は図示しないが六角形、長方形、楕
円形等、適宜な形状とすることができる。たゞし
前記周縁脚辺部3Cは水平断面形状が閉断面を有
することが必要である。さらに上記周縁脚辺部3
Cの断面形状は、上端より下端にかけて漸次肉厚
を増すようにするとが耐荷重効果を高める意味で
望ましい。 The buffer body 3 is made of natural, synthetic rubber, or other similar elastic material and is formed into a trapezoidal cross section with a recessed portion 3A on the lower surface, and has an upper surface 3B and a peripheral leg formed by the formation of the recessed portion 3A. Part 3
The fiber material 6 is flocked on other surfaces of C than the lower surface 3D by electrostatic flocking or the like. As the fiber material 6, in addition to natural fibers such as wool, silk, and cotton, synthetic fibers such as nylon, vinylon, acrylic, and tetron series, and semi-synthetic fibers such as viscose human silk and acetate human silk are used. The planar shape of the buffer body 3 can be any suitable shape, such as a square as shown in Figure 5, a circle as shown in Figure 6, or a hexagon, rectangle, or ellipse (not shown). However, it is necessary that the peripheral leg portion 3C has a closed horizontal cross section. Furthermore, the above-mentioned peripheral leg portion 3
It is desirable that the cross-sectional shape of C is such that the thickness gradually increases from the upper end to the lower end in order to enhance the load-bearing effect.
上記の緩衝体3は、第3図に一例を示すよう
に、平坦な上面3Bを前記表面板材2の表面に所
要の間隔および配列をもつて複数個接着して一体
化される。この配列および個数は、対象とする床
面に応じ選択され、重量物が載置される床面とす
る場合には密に、重量物をのせず、緩衝性を重視
する居住用の場合などでは粗に設けられる。 As an example shown in FIG. 3, the above-mentioned buffer bodies 3 are integrated by bonding a plurality of flat upper surfaces 3B to the surface of the surface plate material 2 with required spacing and arrangement. The arrangement and number of pieces are selected depending on the target floor surface, and if the floor is a floor on which heavy objects will be placed, it will be dense, and if it is a residential floor where heavy objects are not placed and cushioning properties are important, then Roughly placed.
本考案は上記構成であるから、第7図のように
建物のコンクリート床面7に緩衝体3の下面3D
を接着剤により接着させながら隣位の表面材1の
表面板材2の凸条4と凹溝5とを順次嵌め合わせ
て敷設することによりコンクリート床面7上にじ
か張りにより床面を構成することができる。この
場合、コンクリート床面7には通常多少の凹凸部
分があるが、その部分に当る緩衝体3の周縁脚辺
部3Cが撓んで変形することにより支障がなく張
られ、従来のように根太を用いずとも完全に平坦
状にじか張りすることができる。 Since the present invention has the above configuration, as shown in FIG.
The convex strips 4 and concave grooves 5 of the surface plate material 2 of the adjacent surface material 1 are successively fitted and laid while bonding with an adhesive, thereby constructing a floor surface by directly pasting onto the concrete floor surface 7. be able to. In this case, the concrete floor surface 7 usually has some uneven parts, but the peripheral leg part 3C of the buffer body 3 corresponding to the part bends and deforms, so that it can be stretched without any problem, and the joists can be stretched as usual. It can be directly stretched completely flat without using it.
なお、防振効果を高めるため、壁8に接する部
分に防振ゴム9を介在させれば、振動が壁を伝わ
つて階上階下に伝播するのを一層防ぐことができ
る。 In addition, in order to enhance the vibration-proofing effect, if a vibration-proofing rubber 9 is interposed in the portion in contact with the wall 8, it is possible to further prevent vibrations from propagating through the wall to the upper and lower floors.
このようにコンクリート床面上にじか張りして
順次敷設することにより、各コンクリート床面用
表面材1の表面板材2により床面が構成され、こ
れにより得た床はコンクリート床面7上にじか張
りであつても表面板材2の下面に張着されている
緩衝体3,3……の周縁脚辺部3Cのたわみによ
り優れたクツシヨン機能を奏して歩行時に適度な
緩衝作用を発揮し、歩行感を頗る高めることがで
きるとともに物を落したり飛び跳ねたりした場合
の衝撃に対しても緩衝体3による吸収緩和機能に
優れ、階下に響くことが防止される。そして表面
板材2とコンクリート床面7との間に介在される
緩衝体3は前記のように凹陥部3A内が密閉され
た空間部を形成するので、一層クツシヨン性が高
められ、またコンクリート床面7に多少の凹凸が
あつても、緩衝体3の周縁脚辺部3Cのたわみで
吸収されるので、平坦な床面を構成することがで
き、しかも緩衝体3はゴム等の弾性材料により形
成されているので、経年により永久歪が生じるこ
とがなく、長期にわたり平坦な床面な平面性を保
つことができ、さらに表面材1は規格化されるの
で、補修時に部分的交換が容易である。 By directly applying and sequentially laying the materials on the concrete floor in this way, the surface plate material 2 of each concrete floor surface material 1 constitutes the floor surface, and the resulting floor is placed on the concrete floor surface 7. Even if it is directly tensioned, the flexure of the peripheral leg portions 3C of the shock absorbers 3, 3... attached to the lower surface of the surface plate material 2 provides an excellent cushioning function and exerts an appropriate cushioning effect when walking. The feeling of walking can be greatly enhanced, and the cushioning body 3 has an excellent ability to absorb and alleviate shocks caused by dropping or jumping objects, thereby preventing the impact from being heard downstairs. Since the cushioning body 3 interposed between the surface plate material 2 and the concrete floor surface 7 forms a space in which the inside of the recessed part 3A is sealed as described above, the cushioning properties are further improved, and the concrete floor surface Even if there is some unevenness on the floor 7, it is absorbed by the deflection of the peripheral leg portion 3C of the cushioning body 3, so that a flat floor surface can be constructed.Moreover, the cushioning body 3 is made of an elastic material such as rubber. Since the surface material 1 is standardized, there will be no permanent deformation due to aging, and the floor surface can maintain a flat surface for a long period of time.Furthermore, since the surface material 1 is standardized, it is easy to partially replace it during repairs. .
以上説明したように、本考案によるコンクリー
ト床面用表面材は、天然、合成ゴム、その他これ
に類する弾性材料により下面に凹陥部を有する断
面台形状に形成された緩衝体を設け、この緩衝体
の平坦な上面を表面板材の裏面に所要の間隔およ
び配列をもつて複数個接着し、前記緩衝体の前記
凹陥部により形成された周縁脚辺部の下面をコン
クリート床面に接着して敷設するようにしたの
で、コンクリート躯体のコンクリート床面に根太
等の下地材を用いずにじか張りすることができ、
床面施工が迅速かつ容易にできるため施工費が安
価になり、特にコンクリート床面に凹凸があつて
もこれに順応して張ることができるので、じか張
りであつても平面性のよい床面を構成することが
できる。また表面板材に天然木材を用いれば、コ
ンクリート床面にじか張りするのみで直ちに床面
が形成され、使用材料を最少限度に抑えることが
できる。そして張設後は下面の緩衝体の介在によ
り歩行感に優れ、転倒時の安全性をはじめ、吸
音、遮音効果をも有し、クツシヨン性に優れた床
を得ることができる。さらに緩衝体は表面板材の
裏面に点状に配設されるので、表面板材の面積に
対する緩衝体の使用量が少なくてすみ、全面にゴ
ム板等の無空の弾性材を接着したものに比較し緩
衝体3に使用する材料が著しく少なくてすみ、コ
ストが安くできるとともに、ゴム板等に較べ個々
の緩衝体3がたわみやすくかつ内部に空気が封入
されているのでクツシヨン性を高めることができ
る。また緩衝体に植毛を施せば、その植毛のため
の接着剤の付着および繊維材が密に付着すること
により緩衝体の周縁脚辺部3Cの剛性が増し、耐
荷重性を高めることができる。
As explained above, the surface material for concrete floors according to the present invention is provided with a buffer body made of natural, synthetic rubber, or other similar elastic material and having a trapezoidal cross section with a concave portion on the lower surface. A plurality of flat upper surfaces of the shock absorber are adhered to the back surface of the surface plate material at required intervals and arrangement, and the lower surface of the peripheral leg portion formed by the recessed portion of the shock absorber is adhered to the concrete floor surface. As a result, it can be directly installed on the concrete floor surface of a concrete frame without using a base material such as a joist.
Floor construction can be done quickly and easily, reducing construction costs.In particular, even if the concrete floor surface has unevenness, the floor can be laid to adapt to the unevenness, so even if it is laid directly, the floor will have good flatness. surface can be constructed. Furthermore, if natural wood is used for the surface board material, the floor surface can be formed immediately by simply attaching it directly to the concrete floor surface, and the materials used can be kept to a minimum. After installation, the cushioning material on the lower surface provides an excellent walking feel, safety in the event of a fall, sound absorbing and sound insulating effects, and a floor with excellent cushioning properties. Furthermore, since the shock absorbers are arranged in dots on the back side of the surface plate, the amount of buffer used relative to the area of the surface plate can be reduced, compared to a case where a blank elastic material such as a rubber plate is glued to the entire surface. Therefore, the amount of material used for the cushioning body 3 can be significantly reduced, resulting in lower costs, and since each cushioning body 3 is more flexible than a rubber plate or the like, and air is sealed inside, the cushioning properties can be improved. . Furthermore, if the cushioning body is flocked, the rigidity of the peripheral leg portion 3C of the cushioning body increases due to the adhesion of the adhesive for the flocking and the dense adhesion of the fiber material, thereby increasing the load bearing capacity.
なお、図示実施例においては、表面材1を300
m/m角とした場合について説明してあるが、こ
れは必要により大型の表面材であつても同様に適
用することができることはもちろんである。 In addition, in the illustrated embodiment, the surface material 1 is 300
Although the case of m/m square has been described, it goes without saying that this can also be applied to large-sized surface materials as well, if necessary.
第1図は本考案によるコンクリート床面用表面
材の一実施例を示す斜視図、第2図は同側面図、
第3は同裏面図、第4図は第1図−線断面
図、第5図、第6図は第1図における緩衝体の形
状例を示す一部断面とした斜視図、第7図はコン
クリート床面に接着した状態を示す側面図であ
る。
1……コンクリート床面用表面材、2……表面
板材、3……緩衝体、3A……凹陥部、3B……
上面、3C……周縁脚辺部、3D……下面、4…
…凸条、5……凹溝、6……植毛繊維、7……コ
ンクリート床面、8……壁、9……防振ゴム。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the surface material for concrete floors according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the same,
3 is a back view of the same, FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line of FIG. FIG. 3 is a side view showing a state in which it is adhered to a concrete floor surface. 1... Concrete floor surface material, 2... Surface board material, 3... Buffer, 3A... Concave portion, 3B...
Upper surface, 3C...peripheral leg, 3D...lower surface, 4...
... Convex stripes, 5 ... Concave grooves, 6 ... Flocked fibers, 7 ... Concrete floor surface, 8 ... Walls, 9 ... Anti-vibration rubber.
Claims (1)
料により下面に凹陥部を有する断面台形状に形
成された緩衝体を設け、この緩衝体の平坦な上
面を表面板材の裏面に所要の間隔および配列を
もつて複数個接着し、前記緩衝体の前記凹陥部
により形成された周縁脚辺部の下面をコンクリ
ート床面に接着して敷設するようにしたことを
特徴とするコンクリート床面用表面材。 2 前記表面材は、その周囲の2辺に凸条が、他
の2辺に凹溝が形成されていることを特徴とす
る実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載のコンク
リート床面用表面材。 3 前記緩衝体は、上面および周縁脚辺部下面を
除く他の表面に繊維材が植毛されていることを
特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第1項記載
のコンクリート床面用表面材。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. A cushioning body made of natural, synthetic rubber, or other similar elastic material and having a trapezoidal cross section with a concave portion on the lower surface is provided, and the flat upper surface of this cushioning body is connected to the surface plate material. A plurality of shock absorbers are adhered to the back surface with required spacing and arrangement, and the lower surface of the peripheral leg formed by the recessed portion of the shock absorber is adhered to a concrete floor surface. Surface material for concrete floors. 2. The surface material for concrete floors according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, wherein the surface material has protrusions formed on two peripheral sides and grooves formed on the other two sides. . 3. The surface material for a concrete floor surface according to claim 1, wherein the cushioning body has a fiber material flocked on the other surfaces except the upper surface and the lower surface of the peripheral leg side.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1576885U JPH0332182Y2 (en) | 1985-02-06 | 1985-02-06 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1576885U JPH0332182Y2 (en) | 1985-02-06 | 1985-02-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61131439U JPS61131439U (en) | 1986-08-16 |
JPH0332182Y2 true JPH0332182Y2 (en) | 1991-07-09 |
Family
ID=30501913
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1576885U Expired JPH0332182Y2 (en) | 1985-02-06 | 1985-02-06 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0332182Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2582518Y2 (en) * | 1992-06-11 | 1998-10-08 | 株式会社ノダ | Floor support |
-
1985
- 1985-02-06 JP JP1576885U patent/JPH0332182Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS61131439U (en) | 1986-08-16 |
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