JP7114851B2 - 車両サイドドアの開閉装置 - Google Patents
車両サイドドアの開閉装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP7114851B2 JP7114851B2 JP2019001487A JP2019001487A JP7114851B2 JP 7114851 B2 JP7114851 B2 JP 7114851B2 JP 2019001487 A JP2019001487 A JP 2019001487A JP 2019001487 A JP2019001487 A JP 2019001487A JP 7114851 B2 JP7114851 B2 JP 7114851B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- drive unit
- rack
- side door
- pinion gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/047—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides characterised by the opening or closing movement
- B60J5/0472—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides characterised by the opening or closing movement the door having a hinge axis in horizontal direction transverse to vehicle longitudinal axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
- E05F15/619—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/382—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement for vehicle windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/40—Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/614—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by meshing gear wheels, one of which being mounted at the wing pivot axis; operated by a motor acting directly on the wing pivot axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
- E05F15/63—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/70—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation
- E05F15/71—Power-operated mechanisms for wings with automatic actuation responsive to temperature changes, rain, wind or noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/001—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for conveying reciprocating or limited rotary motion
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
- E05F2003/228—Arrangements where the end of the closer arm is sliding in a track
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/72—Planetary gearing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/409—Physical or chemical protection against faulty mounting or coupling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/001—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for conveying reciprocating or limited rotary motion
- F16H2019/008—Facilitating the engagement or stopping of gear sections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H19/00—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
- F16H19/02—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
- F16H19/04—Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack
- F16H2019/046—Facilitating the engagement or stopping of racks
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Description
本発明の請求項2に係る発明では、当接ストッパ41は駆動ユニット11の構造体に当接させることができるので、より強度を確保できる。
本発明の請求項4に係る発明では、当接ストッパ41の弾性体41Bを駆動ユニット11に当接させることができるので、静粛性に優れる。
本発明の請求項5に係る発明では、当接ストッパ41を強度に優れた噛合保持ユニット31の構造体に当接させるため、更なる強度を確保できる。
Claims (5)
- サイドドア(14)を上下一対のドアヒンジ(18)により回動自在に車体(17)に取り付け;
前記サイドドア(14)には出力軸(24A)にピニオン歯車(21)を固定した駆動ユニット(11)を取り付け;
前記ピニオン歯車(21)にはラック(27)のラックギヤ(27A)を噛合させ;
前記ラック(27)の前端部は前記車体(17)に固定した車体側ブラケット(19)に軸止した連結アーム(29)に連結して前記ピニオン歯車(21)の回転により前記ラック(27)が前方に移動すると前記サイドドア(14)が開扉方向に移動し前記ラック(27)が後方に移動すると前記サイドドア(14)が閉扉方向に移動する構成とし;
前記ラック(27)の後端部には前記ラック(27)が前方に規定量移動すると前記駆動ユニット(11)に当接して前記ラック(27)の前方への移動を阻碍する当接ストッパ(41)を固定し;
前記サイドドア(14)は金属製アウターパネル(14A)と金属製インナーパネル(14B)と上下に昇降自在のドアガラス(14C)とを備え、前記駆動ユニット(11)は前記ドアガラス(14C)の下降移動軌跡線と前記金属製インナーパネル(14B)との間に形成される収納スペース(15)に配置して、モータ部(20)を含む前記駆動ユニット(11)は前縁および後縁を前側ガイドレール(14D)および後側ガイドレール(14E)で摺動自在に狭持させたドアガラス(14C)とドアの幅方向において重合させ;
前記駆動ユニット(11)は前記モータ部(20)のモータ軸(20A)から前記ピニオン歯車(21)に至る動力伝達経路を前記モータ軸(20A)を中心とした縦に伸びるリニア状の直線上に配置する構成とする共に前記モータ部(20)を前記駆動ユニット(11)の最上部に前記ピニオン歯車(21)を前記駆動ユニット(11)の最下部に配置して前記モータ軸(20A)を前記モータ部(20)から下向に伸びる構成とし;
前記駆動ユニット(11)は前記前側ガイドレール(14D)より前後方向において後方に配置してドアガラス(14C)とドアの幅方向において重合させた車両サイドドアの開閉装置。 - 請求項1において、前記当接ストッパ(41)は前記駆動ユニット(11)を前記サイドドア(14)に固定する上部カバー(32)に当接させる車両サイドドアの開閉装置。
- 請求項1又は請求項2において、前記当接ストッパ(41)は前記ドアヒンジ(18)が回転限界に達する前に前記駆動ユニット(11)に当接させる車両サイドドアの開閉装置。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか一項において、前記当接ストッパ(41)は前記ラック(27)に固定される鋼材部(41A)と前記鋼材部(41A)の外周に設けられ前記駆動ユニット(11)と当接する弾性体(41B)とを有する車両サイドドアの開閉装置。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項において、前記ピニオン歯車(21)と前記ラックギヤ(27A)とは噛合保持ユニット(31)の上部カバー(32)と下部ベース(33)とを備えた枠体内で噛合させ、前記当接ストッパ(41)は前記枠体に当接させる車両サイドドアの開閉装置。
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019001487A JP7114851B2 (ja) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | 車両サイドドアの開閉装置 |
CN201911179765.5A CN111411856B (zh) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-11-27 | 车辆侧门的开闭装置 |
US16/709,742 US20200215883A1 (en) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-12-10 | Operator for vehicle side door |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019001487A JP7114851B2 (ja) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | 車両サイドドアの開閉装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2020111887A JP2020111887A (ja) | 2020-07-27 |
JP7114851B2 true JP7114851B2 (ja) | 2022-08-09 |
Family
ID=71403696
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2019001487A Active JP7114851B2 (ja) | 2019-01-08 | 2019-01-08 | 車両サイドドアの開閉装置 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20200215883A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP7114851B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111411856B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109972962A (zh) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-07-05 | 亚萨合莱自动门***有限公司 | 自动开门机及其传动机构 |
CN112901007A (zh) * | 2021-01-31 | 2021-06-04 | 浙江电尔科技有限公司 | 汽车侧门执行器 |
CN113202370A (zh) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-08-03 | 浙江电尔科技有限公司 | 汽车车门执行器用阻尼组件 |
CN113653420A (zh) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-16 | 长春理工大学 | 一种轿车自动开门装置及其控制方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2004346577A (ja) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | Asmo Co Ltd | 車両用ドア開扉装置および車両用ドア開扉制御方法 |
JP2005232752A (ja) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-02 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 車両ドア駆動装置 |
JP2006256362A (ja) | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-28 | Mitsuba Corp | 車両用自動開閉装置 |
JP2018066226A (ja) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | 株式会社ニシベ計器製造所 | 車両用ドア開閉装置 |
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JPS60121081U (ja) * | 1984-01-25 | 1985-08-15 | スズキ株式会社 | 自動車用ドアチエツク |
US4644693A (en) * | 1985-08-20 | 1987-02-24 | Wang Hong J | Electric device for opening or shutting automative doors |
JP2762796B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-22 | 1998-06-04 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 自動車用ドアの開閉装置 |
JPH066680U (ja) * | 1991-12-16 | 1994-01-28 | 炳▲逸▼ 全 | 車両用ドアの自動開閉装置 |
JP3482650B2 (ja) * | 1993-03-30 | 2003-12-22 | マツダ株式会社 | 自動車のドア装置 |
JP3622408B2 (ja) * | 1996-03-26 | 2005-02-23 | アスモ株式会社 | 車両ドア開閉装置 |
DE29623202U1 (de) * | 1996-10-07 | 1997-12-11 | Apprich Secur 2000 GmbH, 14974 Ludwigsfelde | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen und Verschließen einer Heckklappe eines Fahrzeuges |
JP4536580B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-13 | 2010-09-01 | 株式会社ニフコ | 自動車のドアハンドル装置 |
US7500711B1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Power door for a passenger vehicle |
CN201269001Y (zh) * | 2008-08-16 | 2009-07-08 | 江苏宝腾科技有限公司 | 齿条式开窗器 |
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-
2019
- 2019-01-08 JP JP2019001487A patent/JP7114851B2/ja active Active
- 2019-11-27 CN CN201911179765.5A patent/CN111411856B/zh active Active
- 2019-12-10 US US16/709,742 patent/US20200215883A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004346577A (ja) | 2003-05-21 | 2004-12-09 | Asmo Co Ltd | 車両用ドア開扉装置および車両用ドア開扉制御方法 |
JP2005232752A (ja) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-09-02 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | 車両ドア駆動装置 |
JP2006256362A (ja) | 2005-03-15 | 2006-09-28 | Mitsuba Corp | 車両用自動開閉装置 |
JP2018066226A (ja) | 2016-10-21 | 2018-04-26 | 株式会社ニシベ計器製造所 | 車両用ドア開閉装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2020111887A (ja) | 2020-07-27 |
CN111411856A (zh) | 2020-07-14 |
US20200215883A1 (en) | 2020-07-09 |
CN111411856B (zh) | 2022-08-23 |
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