JP6918776B2 - 大規模宇宙太陽光発電所において太陽センサを用いて形状推定を実行するシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
大規模宇宙太陽光発電所において太陽センサを用いて形状推定を実行するシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Description
大規模宇宙太陽光発電所の構造
発電タイル
誘導可能なビームを用いる送電
宇宙太陽光発電所内の基準信号の配布
宇宙太陽光発電所内の要素の位置の決定プロセス
前述したように、アレイ内のアンテナの相対位置の知識は、アンテナを位相アレイとして調整するために基準信号に位相シフト及び/又は振幅変調を与えるために重要である。多くの実施形態において、衛星モジュールの形状は衛星モジュール自体に設置された太陽センサにより発生される信号を用いて決定することができる。複数の実施形態において、複数の太陽センサが発電タイルの上に配置され、それらは各タイルの形状、各タイルの互いに関連する相対位置、及び位相アレイ全体の各アンテナの相対位置を決定するように構成されたマイクロプロセッサに接続される。他の実施形態において、太陽センサは数個の発電タイルのみの上に、それらのタイルが連続構造物の一部分であれば、配置することができる。更に他の実施形態において、太陽センサは連続する衛星構造物の任意の部分の上に配置することができる。幾つかの実施形態において、形状推定は、これらのセンサのみを用い、地上及び/又は宇宙空間に配置された外部電子システムを必要としないで決定することができる。しかしながら、多くの実施形態において、このような外部電子システム、及び/又は、追加のセンサシステム、例えば、限定されないが、加速度計及び/又はジャイロスコープなどは、複数のソースからのデータを統合する技術、例えば限定されないが、カルマンフィルタの使用によって、太陽センサの精度を増加することができる。
本発明の様々な実施形態により実装された宇宙太陽光発電所内の衛星モジュール、パネル及びタイル間の基準信号及び階層計算の配布及び位置及び形状情報の配布のための様々なプロセスを上記で説明した。数多くの実施形態において、宇宙太陽光発電所は異なるタイプの情報の宇宙太陽光発電所の他の要素への配布の受理及び調整を支援する専用機能を有する、衛星モジュール、パネル及び/又はタイルを含む。
宇宙太陽光発電所からの送電の効率に影響を与える要因
比較性能
多重送電ビームの発生
Claims (20)
- 宇宙太陽光発電所であって、 前記宇宙太陽光発電所は、
宇宙空間内に軌道の構成で配置された非接続の複数の衛星モジュールのアレイと、
前記複数の衛星モジュールの各々に配置され、独立アレイを構成する、複数の発電タイルと、
前記複数の発電タイルの各々に配置された少なくとも1つの光電池と、
前記少なくとも1つの光電池と一緒に前記複数の発電タイルの各々に配置され且つ前記発電タイルと信号通信可能であって、前記少なくとも1つの光電池による太陽光放射の収集により発生される電流によって給電される、少なくとも1つの電力送信機とを備え、
前記少なくとも1つの電力送信機の各々は、
アンテナと、
前記電力送信機が前記非接続の複数の衛星モジュール上の他の発電タイルの電力送信機と位相アレイを形成するよう調整されるように、前記独立アレイ内の他の発電タイルからの情報に基づいて、前記アンテナに供給する無線周波数電力信号の位相を少なくとも独立に制御する別個の制御電子機器と、
前記衛星モジュールの各々に配置され、マイクロコントローラと信号通信可能である少なくとも1つの太陽センサとを備え、
前記マイクロコントローラは、前記少なくとも1つの電力送信機の各々の前記制御電子機器と信号通信可能であって、前記少なくとも1つの太陽センサから受信される少なくとも1つの信号に基づいて、前記少なくとも1つの電力送信機の各々の前記制御電子機器に位相オフセット信号を供給する、宇宙太陽光発電所。 - 前記制御電子機器は、更に、前記電力送信機が他の発電タイルの電力送信機と調整されるように、前記アンテナに供給する前記無線周波数電力信号の振幅を制御する、請求項1記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記電力送信機は、基準信号を受信するように構成され、
前記制御電子機器は、前記無線周波数電力信号の前記位相を、前記受信した基準信号に対して位相シフトを与えることで制御する、請求項1記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。 - 少なくとも1つの前記衛星モジュールは、前記基準信号を無線受信する受信機を備える、請求項3記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記少なくとも1つの前記衛星モジュールの前記受信機は、地上送信機から前記基準信号を無線受信するように構成される、請求項4記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記基準信号を送信する送信機を備える基準信号送信機衛星を更に備え、
前記少なくとも1つの前記衛星モジュールの前記受信機は、前記基準信号送信機衛星の送信機から前記基準信号を無線受信するように構成される、請求項4記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。 - 前記基準信号を無線受信する前記受信機は、増幅器とクリーンアップ位相ロックループとを備える、請求項4記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記少なくとも1つの衛星モジュールの各々は、所定の衛星モジュールの少なくとも1つの電力送信機へ前記基準信号を送る伝送線路も含む、請求項4記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記制御電子機器は、位置情報に基づいて、受信基準信号に対して与えるための位相シフトを決定する、請求項3記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記少なくとも1つの太陽センサからの前記少なくとも1つの信号は該センサの太陽に対する相対角度に対応する信号を含む、請求項1記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記マイクロコントローラと信号通信可能である前記衛星モジュールに配置された少なくとも1つの加速度計を更に備える、請求項10記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記マイクロコントローラと信号通信可能である前記衛星モジュールに配置された少なくとも1つのジャイロスコープを更に備える、請求項10記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記マイクロコントローラは、前記発電タイルの有限モデルを生成するために前記少なくとも1つの太陽センサ信号を統合するように構成される、請求項10記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記少なくとも1つの太陽センサ信号の前記統合は、前記少なくとも1つの太陽センサ信号にカルマンフィルタを適用することを含む、請求項13記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記少なくとも1つの太陽センサ信号の前記統合は、前記少なくとも1つの太陽センサ信号に拡張カルマンフィルタを適用することを含む、請求項13記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記マイクロコントローラは更に、前記発電タイルの形状を太陽に対して推定するように構成される、請求項13記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記マイクロコントローラは更に、前記電力送信機の前記アンテナの互いに対する相対位置を推定するように構成される、請求項13記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記マイクロコントローラは更に、前記電力送信機の前記アンテナの互いに対する推定された相対位置に基づいて前記基準信号を調整するために、前記制御電子機器に信号を通信するように構成される、請求項17記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。
- 前記制御電子機器は集積回路内に含まれ、前記集積回路は、
受信基準信号に基づいてRF信号を発生するように構成されたRFシンセサイザと、
前記RFシンセサイザから受信されたRF信号を制御信号により決定される量だけ位相シフトするように構成された位相調整器と、
前記位相調整器から受信された位相シフトされたRF信号を増幅するように構成された電力増幅器と、
メモリに格納されたソフトウェアにより、前記位相調整器ための前記制御信号を発生するように構成されたディジタル信号プロセッサと、
を備える、請求項1記載の宇宙太陽光発電所。 - 衛星モジュールであって、前記衛星モジュールは、
独立アレイを構成する複数の発電タイルと、
前記発電タイルの各々に配置された少なくとも1つの光電池と、
前記少なくとも1つの光電池と一緒に前記複数の発電タイルの各々に配置され且つ前記少なくとも1つの光電池による太陽光放射の収集により発生される電流によって給電されるように前記発電タイルと信号通信可能である少なくとも1つの電力送信機とを備え、
前記少なくとも1つの電力送信機の各々は、
アンテナと、
前記電力送信機が他の発電タイルの電力送信機と位相アレイを形成するよう調整されるように、前記独立アレイ内の他の発電タイルからの情報に基づいて、前記アンテナに供給する無線周波数電力信号の位相を少なくとも独立に制御する別個の制御電子機器と、
前記衛星モジュールに配置され、マイクロコントローラと信号通信可能である少なくとも1つの太陽センサとを備え、
前記マイクロコントローラは、前記少なくとも1つの電力送信機の各々の前記制御電子機器と信号通信可能であって、前記少なくとも1つの太陽センサから受信される少なくとも1つの信号に基づいて、前記少なくとも1つの電力送信機の各々の前記制御電子機器に位相オフセット信号を供給する、衛星モジュール。
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US12021162B2 (en) | 2014-06-02 | 2024-06-25 | California Institute Of Technology | Ultralight photovoltaic power generation tiles |
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JP2018531828A (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
EP3334655A4 (en) | 2019-04-03 |
EP3334655B1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
JP2018530180A (ja) | 2018-10-11 |
US20170047987A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
WO2017027617A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
US10749593B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
EP3334655A1 (en) | 2018-06-20 |
US10454565B2 (en) | 2019-10-22 |
US20170047463A1 (en) | 2017-02-16 |
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