JP5161277B2 - 情報処理システムの運用管理方法 - Google Patents
情報処理システムの運用管理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5161277B2 JP5161277B2 JP2010207660A JP2010207660A JP5161277B2 JP 5161277 B2 JP5161277 B2 JP 5161277B2 JP 2010207660 A JP2010207660 A JP 2010207660A JP 2010207660 A JP2010207660 A JP 2010207660A JP 5161277 B2 JP5161277 B2 JP 5161277B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/28—Supervision thereof, e.g. detecting power-supply failure by out of limits supervision
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
- G05B2219/25387—Control sequences so as to optimize energy use by controlled machine
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2614—HVAC, heating, ventillation, climate control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/26—Pc applications
- G05B2219/2638—Airconditioning
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Description
図1は、本発明による実施の形態1の情報処理システムの運用管理装置および運用管理方法を示す構成図である。情報処理システム10は、情報処理装置201〜20n、装置群201〜20nへ給電する給電設備401〜40u、装置群201〜20nを冷却する冷却設備501〜50v、装置群201〜20nと設備401〜40u、501〜50vを管理する運用管理装置60から成る。
図2は本発明による実施の形態2の情報処理システムの運用管理装置および運用管理方法を示す構成図である。情報処理システム110は、情報処理装置1201〜120n、装置群1201〜120nへ給電する給電設備1401〜140u、装置群1201〜120nを冷却する冷却設備1501〜150v、装置群1201〜120nと設備1401〜140u、1501〜150vを管理する運用管理装置1601、1602から成り、装置群1201〜120nには作業負荷1301〜130mが割り当てられる。
図3は本発明による実施の形態3の情報処理システムの運用管理方法における配置情報を示すレイアウト図であり、例えば実施の形態1や実施の形態2に示すような運用管理装置の表示画面の一例を示す。情報処理システム210は、情報処理装置群と、これらが搭載されるラック列2201〜22010、変圧器240と無停電電源装置241と配電盤2421〜2424から成る給電設備、冷却塔250と冷凍機251と空調機2521〜2526とグリル253から成る冷却設備から構成される。
図4は本発明による実施の形態4の情報処理システムの運用管理方法における情報処理装置群の稼動情報を示す数表であり、情報処理装置がサーバである場合の一例を示す。サーバの稼動情報は、仕様情報300、構成情報310、稼動情報(または測定情報、稼動履歴)320を含む。例えば実施の形態1や実施の形態2に示すような運用管理装置が装置毎の仕様情報300と構成情報310と稼動情報320を有し、同一のデータファイル、または互いに関連付けた異なるデータファイルとして管理する。なお、仕様情報300と構成情報310と稼動情報320の項目、順序、組合せなどは必要に応じて改変できる。
図7は本発明による実施の形態5の情報処理システムの運用管理方法における設備電力関数の説明図であり、実施の形態3の情報処理システム210を例としたものである。例えば装置i221iがラック列2207に位置する場合、給電設備は矢印243に示すように変圧器240から無停電電源装置241と配電盤2423を経て装置iに給電する。装置i221iが消費した電力は顕熱に変わって空気を温める。冷却設備では、冷気が空調機2521〜2526から床下、グリル(図7では見易さのため床のタイルやグリルを省略)を経て装置i221iへ供給され、装置i221iによる温気が矢印2541〜2546に示すように空調機2521〜2526へ戻り、空調機2521〜2526の吸い取った熱が冷凍機251と冷却塔250を経て外気へ放出される。
図8は本発明による実施の形態6の情報処理システムの運用管理装置および運用管理方法を示す構成図である。情報処理システム410は、物理サーバ4201〜420n、サーバ群4201〜420nへ給電する給電設備4401〜440u、サーバ群4201〜420nを冷却する冷却設備4501〜450v、サーバ群4201〜420nと設備4401〜440u、4501〜450vを管理する運用管理装置460から成り、仮想化環境を構成する。物理サーバ4201〜420nにはハイパーバイザ4211〜421nを介して仮想マシン4301〜430mが配置され、その上でOS4311〜431mと作業負荷であるアプリケーション4321〜432mが動作する。運用管理装置460では、物理サーバ4201〜420nと仮想マシン4301〜430mを管理する仮想化マネージャ462と、設備4401〜440u、4501〜450vを管理する設備マネージャ463と、サーバ群4201〜420nと設備4401〜440u、4501〜450vの総消費電力を削減する運用管理マネージャ461が連携して動作する。
図9は本発明による実施の形態7の情報処理システムの運用管理装置および運用管理方法を示す構成図である。情報処理システム510は、サーバ5201〜520n、ストレージ5701〜570r、これらの給電と冷却を行なう給電設備5401〜540uと冷却設備5501〜550v、これら装置群と設備全体を管理する運用管理装置560から成り、SAN(ストレージエリアネットワーク)環境を構成する。サーバ5201〜520nでは、OS5211〜521nの上で作業負荷であるアプリケーション5301〜530mが動作する。運用管理装置560では、サーバ群5201〜520nとストレージ5701〜570rから成るSANを管理するSANマネージャ562と、設備5401〜540u、5501〜550vを管理する設備マネージャ563と、サーバ群5201〜520nとストレージ5701〜570rと設備5401〜540u、5501〜550vの総消費電力を削減する運用管理マネージャ561が連携動作する。
図10は本発明による実施の形態8の情報処理システムの運用管理装置および運用管理方法を示す構成図である。情報処理システム610は、サーバ6201〜620n、ストレージ6701〜670r、ネットワーク6801〜680s、これらの給電と冷却を行なう給電設備6401〜640uと冷却設備6501〜650v、装置群と設備を統合的に管理する運用管理装置660から成り、統合管理環境を構成する。サーバ6201〜620nでは、OS6211〜621nの上で作業負荷であるアプリケーション6301〜630mと統合管理エージェント6221〜622nが動作する。運用管理装置660では、サーバ6201〜620nとストレージ6701〜670rとネットワーク6801〜680sを統合管理するマネージャ662と、設備6401〜640u、6501〜650vを管理する設備マネージャ663と、装置群6201〜620n、6701〜670r、6801〜680sと設備6401〜640u、6501〜650vの総電力を削減する電力マネージャ661が相互に連携する。
20,120 情報処理装置
30,130 作業負荷
40,140,440,540,640 給電設備
50,150,450,550,650 冷却設備
60,160,460,560,660 運用管理装置
61,161 装置群の位置と稼動情報
62,162 設備の位置と環境情報
63 装置群の消費電力計算手段
64 設備の消費電力計算手段
65 装置群への作業負荷割当て手段
163 装置群の仮消費電力計算手段
164 設備の仮消費電力計算手段
165 装置群への仮作業負荷割当て手段
168 装置群への実作業負荷割当て手段
169 設備への運転指示手段
220 ラック列
221 装置
240 変圧器
241 無停電電源装置
242 配電盤
250 冷却塔
251 冷凍機
252 空調機
253 グリル
260〜263,270〜275,280,281 ボタン
300 仕様情報
310 構成情報
320 稼働情報
420 物理サーバ
421 ハイパーバイザ
430 仮想マシン
431,521,621 OS
432,530,630 アプリケーション
461,561 運用管理マネージャ
462 仮想化マネージャ
463,563,663 設備マネージャ
520,620 サーバ
562 SANマネージャ
570,670 ストレージ
622 エージェント
623 サーバ装置
661 電力マネージャ
662 統合管理マネージャ
671 ストレージ装置
672 ディスクアレイ
673 データ
680 ネットワーク
681 ネットワーク装置
Claims (4)
- 複数の情報処理装置と、前記複数の情報処理装置に対して電力供給と冷却のいずれか一方または両方を行う設備とを備える情報処理システムの運用管理方法であって、
前記複数の情報処理装置で実行される予定の作業負荷の各情報処理装置への割当ての組合せに対して、各情報処理装置の消費電力を求め、
前記組合せに対して必要とされる前記設備の消費電力を求め、
近似解法アルゴリズムにより求まる、前記各情報処理装置の消費電力と前記設備の消費電力とを含む前記情報処理システムの消費電力を最小化する解に基づいて、前記組合せの内から一を選択し、
選択された組合せに基づいて、前記予定の作業負荷の各情報処理装置への割当てと、前記設備の制御とを行うことを特徴とする情報処理システムの運用管理方法。 - 請求項1に記載の情報処理システムの運用管理方法において、
選択された組合せに基づいて、前記予定の作業負荷の各情報処理装置への割当てと、前記設備の制御とを行う際に、
各情報処理装置への割当てに先行して前記設備の制御を行うことを特徴とする情報処理システムの運用管理方法。 - 請求項1に記載の情報処理システムの運用管理方法において、
前記情報処理システムが前記冷却を行う設備を備えている場合であって、
前記設備の制御は、前記設備の冷却媒体の温度の制御であることを特徴とする情報処理システムの運用管理方法。 - 請求項1に記載の情報処理システムの運用管理方法において、
前記複数の情報処理装置は、サーバ装置、ストレージ装置、ネットワーク装置の少なくともいずれかを含むことを特徴とする情報処理システムの運用管理方法。
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JP2010207660A JP5161277B2 (ja) | 2008-04-09 | 2010-09-16 | 情報処理システムの運用管理方法 |
JP2012272536A JP5422729B2 (ja) | 2010-09-16 | 2012-12-13 | 情報処理システムの運用管理方法、運用管理プログラムおよび運用管理装置、ならびに情報処理システム |
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CN102227693A (zh) * | 2008-10-21 | 2011-10-26 | 力登美洲公司 | 实现认知的电能管理的方法 |
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2008
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- 2009-01-12 US US12/352,166 patent/US9128704B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2009252056A (ja) | 2009-10-29 |
CN101556493B (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
US9128704B2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
CN101556493A (zh) | 2009-10-14 |
US20150378414A1 (en) | 2015-12-31 |
EP2109028A2 (en) | 2009-10-14 |
US9389664B2 (en) | 2016-07-12 |
JP2011040083A (ja) | 2011-02-24 |
JP4724730B2 (ja) | 2011-07-13 |
EP2109028A3 (en) | 2018-07-18 |
US20090259345A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
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