JP4964730B2 - Degassing bag for laminated glazing - Google Patents
Degassing bag for laminated glazing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4964730B2 JP4964730B2 JP2007260595A JP2007260595A JP4964730B2 JP 4964730 B2 JP4964730 B2 JP 4964730B2 JP 2007260595 A JP2007260595 A JP 2007260595A JP 2007260595 A JP2007260595 A JP 2007260595A JP 4964730 B2 JP4964730 B2 JP 4964730B2
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- Prior art keywords
- bag
- flexible bag
- suspended
- support
- suspended flexible
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 title claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[Fe].[Nd] Chemical compound [B].[Fe].[Nd] QJVKUMXDEUEQLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001172 neodymium magnet Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10816—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by pressing
- B32B17/10825—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts
- B32B17/10834—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts using a fluid
- B32B17/10844—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts using a fluid using a membrane between the layered product and the fluid
- B32B17/10853—Isostatic pressing, i.e. using non rigid pressure-exerting members against rigid parts using a fluid using a membrane between the layered product and the fluid the membrane being bag-shaped
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/10—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J1/00—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor
- B60J1/02—Windows; Windscreens; Accessories therefor arranged at the vehicle front, e.g. structure of the glazing, mounting of the glazing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C27/00—Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic material; Joining glass to glass other than by fusing
- C03C27/06—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
- C03C27/10—Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing with the aid of adhesive specially adapted for that purpose
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Description
本発明は積層複合体、詳細には、輸送車両などの窓スクリーンとして用いられる積層グレージングなどの透明窓ガラスの製造に関する。 The present invention relates to the production of laminated composites, and in particular transparent glass panes such as laminated glazing used as window screens for transportation vehicles and the like.
この製造は少なくとも2枚のガラスシートとポリビニルブチラール(PVB)型中間層接着剤の組み立てを含む。 This production involves the assembly of at least two glass sheets and a polyvinyl butyral (PVB) type interlayer adhesive.
ガラスシートを互いに接合する様々な技術が存在する。 There are various techniques for joining glass sheets together.
その中の1つは、2枚のガラスシートと中間層に20℃〜120℃の温度、特に約100℃の加熱および大気圧を下回る圧力サイクルを与えることからなる。後者を与える目的はしわを有するPVBを脱気して、最終製品の透明度品質を損なうであろう捕捉されているあらゆる気泡を除去することである。この技術、これらの作業は、ホースに接続されてそれを経由して減圧が形成されるゴムなどから作られた可撓性バッグ中で行われる。無論、可撓性バッグの構成材料はバッグの気密封止を確実にすることができる。 One of them consists of subjecting the two glass sheets and the intermediate layer to a temperature between 20 ° C. and 120 ° C., in particular about 100 ° C. heating and a pressure cycle below atmospheric pressure. The purpose of providing the latter is to degas the wrinkled PVB to remove any trapped air bubbles that would impair the transparency quality of the final product. This technique, these operations, are performed in a flexible bag made of rubber or the like that is connected to a hose and through which reduced pressure is formed. Of course, the construction material of the flexible bag can ensure hermetic sealing of the bag.
バッグはその下部分に通常例えば縦軸に沿って湾曲した2枚のガラスシートと中間層を包含するための2つの主要プリーツを有する。 The bag has two main pleats in its lower part, typically containing two glass sheets curved along the longitudinal axis and an intermediate layer.
バッグのこの下部分は閉じることができ、積層体の構成要素を導入するために開口部が必然的にバッグの上部分に設けられる。したがって、無論、2つのプリーツはこの導入の目的のために互いに分離することができる。 This lower part of the bag can be closed and an opening is necessarily provided in the upper part of the bag to introduce the components of the laminate. Thus, of course, the two pleats can be separated from each other for the purpose of this introduction.
動作モード中、2つのプリーツはバッグの上部分で連続し、例えば円筒状金属支持体によって持ち上げられる。バッグの下部分はそれ自体の重量と積層体の構成要素の重量で引っ張られる。したがってバッグは気密封止される。 During the operating mode, the two pleats are continuous in the upper part of the bag and are lifted, for example, by a cylindrical metal support. The lower part of the bag is pulled by its own weight and the weight of the laminate components. The bag is therefore hermetically sealed.
例えば、垂直軸に沿ってガラスシートおよび支持体の直線幾何形状に温度が加わる際に、それらの間の距離およびガラスシートの上端部との距離は、バッグの変形がバッグの高さ全体に十分分配されるように、十分でなければならない。 For example, when temperature is applied to the linear geometry of the glass sheet and support along the vertical axis, the distance between them and the distance from the top edge of the glass sheet is such that the deformation of the bag is sufficient for the entire height of the bag. It must be sufficient to be distributed.
さらに、バッグの2つのプリーツは支持体に接触する領域を補強する必要がある。 Furthermore, the two pleats of the bag need to reinforce the area in contact with the support.
本方法は、例えば0.6ミリバール程度の少しの漏れが残り、作業サイクルが長くなる欠点を有する。 This method has the disadvantage that a small leak, for example of the order of 0.6 mbar, remains and the working cycle becomes longer.
この目的のために、本発明の主題は、その下部分に、積層体の構成要素、特に2つの硬質シートとその接着剤中間層を気密封止し、それらを20℃〜120℃の加熱サイクルおよび環境圧力を下回る圧力を加えるために懸垂された可撓性バッグであり、バッグは吸引ホースに接続され、バッグはその積層体の構成要素を収容する領域の上部にクランプ手段が設けられることを特徴とする。 For this purpose, the subject of the present invention is to hermetically seal the components of the laminate, in particular the two hard sheets and the adhesive intermediate layer, in the lower part, and heat them between 20 ° C. and 120 ° C. And a flexible bag suspended to apply a pressure below ambient pressure, the bag being connected to a suction hose, the bag being provided with clamping means on top of the area containing the components of the laminate. Features.
したがって、0.6ミリバール〜0ミリバールの残余の漏れが除かれる。 Thus, residual leakage of 0.6 mbar to 0 mbar is eliminated.
さらに、第1の変形例によれば、クランプ手段は、バッグの上部分を上昇させる支持体を省きながら気密封止の達成を可能にする(作業中、懸垂された可撓性バッグの上部分は支持体によって上昇しない)。 Furthermore, according to a first variant, the clamping means makes it possible to achieve a hermetic seal while omitting the support that raises the upper part of the bag (the upper part of the flexible bag suspended during operation). Does not rise by the support).
したがって、その支持体に接触する領域はもはや存在せず、追加のバッグ材料の節約になる(この接触領域のバッグのプリーツが省かれる)。バッグの耐久性は向上し、その装置全体の保守が容易になる。 Thus, there is no longer any area in contact with the support, saving additional bag material (bag pleats in this contact area are omitted). The durability of the bag is improved and maintenance of the entire device is facilitated.
装置に必要なサイズおよび空間が少なくなる。 Less size and space is required for the device.
第2の変形例において、懸垂された可撓性バッグの上部分は支持体によって上昇する。残余の漏れを排除する利点は保たれる。 In the second variant, the upper part of the suspended flexible bag is raised by the support. The advantage of eliminating residual leakage is retained.
この変形例において、支持体、特に円筒状支持体は、積層体の構成要素の重量下でバッグのプリーツに順応するように、シリコンまたはEPDM(エチレンプロピレンジエンモノマー)などの変形可能な材料から作られることが有利である。これは残余の漏れも制限する。 In this variant, the support, in particular the cylindrical support, is made from a deformable material such as silicon or EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer) so as to adapt to the pleats of the bag under the weight of the laminate components. It is advantageous that This also limits residual leakage.
本発明の他の特徴によれば、
クランプ手段は少なくとも1個の永久磁石を含み、
クランプ手段は電気回路を閉じることによって起動することのできる少なくとも1個の電磁石を含み、
磁石にはバッグの他の側に配置された他の磁石が付属し、
磁石にはバッグの他の側に配置された金属要素が付属する。
According to another aspect of the invention,
The clamping means comprises at least one permanent magnet;
The clamping means comprises at least one electromagnet which can be activated by closing the electrical circuit;
The magnet comes with other magnets located on the other side of the bag,
The magnet is accompanied by a metal element located on the other side of the bag.
また、本発明の主題は、
上述の懸垂された可撓性バッグを用いて、2枚のガラスシート間の接着剤中間層を脱気する方法であり、
この方法を、湾曲したガラスシートからなる透明な車両窓スクリーンの製造に応用することである。
The subject of the present invention is
A method of degassing an adhesive intermediate layer between two glass sheets using the above-described suspended flexible bag,
This method is applied to the production of a transparent vehicle window screen made of a curved glass sheet.
本発明は添付図面を参照することによってより明瞭に理解されるであろう。 The invention will be more clearly understood with reference to the accompanying drawings.
図1に示された装置は内部プリーツ1と外部プリーツ2から形成されたゴムバッグを含む。
The apparatus shown in FIG. 1 includes a rubber bag formed from an
バッグの下部分は気密封止され、窓スクリーン10を作る2枚のガラスシートとそのPVB接着剤中間層を包含する。
The lower part of the bag is hermetically sealed and includes the two glass sheets that make up the
装置は、内部プリーツ1を固定し、外部プリーツ2を取り外し可能に固定するための手段3、および窓スクリーン10の重量下で変形することのできるEPDMから作られた円筒状支持体4を含む。
The apparatus comprises means 3 for releasably securing the
支持体4は、2つのプリーツ1、2を互いに押圧することによって、窓スクリーン10の重量下の気密性を確実にするため、バッグ1、2の上部分を上昇させる。
The support 4 raises the upper parts of the
装置は、対の40×20×5mmの大きさのネオジミウム−鉄−ボロン磁石からなるクランプ手段(図示せず)のための領域5をさらに含む。 The apparatus further includes a region 5 for clamping means (not shown) consisting of a pair of 40 × 20 × 5 mm sized neodymium-iron-boron magnets.
上述のように、手段3による外部プリーツ2の固定は、バッグの頂部に開口部を露出してその中に窓スクリーンを導入するために、取り外し可能である。
As mentioned above, the fixing of the external pleat 2 by
本発明のバッグは、自動車用グレージング産業において使用が増えているパノラマ状グレージングのサイズ増加に適合可能な大きなサイズとすることができる。これらの寸法は2m×2m〜3m×3mに達することができる。 The bag of the present invention can be of a large size that can accommodate the increased size of panoramic glazing that is increasingly used in the automotive glazing industry. These dimensions can reach 2m x 2m to 3m x 3m.
図2に示した装置は支持体4が存在しない点で図1と異なる。 The apparatus shown in FIG. 2 differs from FIG. 1 in that the support 4 is not present.
1 内部プリーツ
2 外部プリーツ
3 固定手段
4 支持体
5 クランプ手段
10 積層体
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0654099 | 2006-10-05 | ||
FR0654099A FR2906754B1 (en) | 2006-10-05 | 2006-10-05 | DEGASSING POCKET FOR LAMINATED GLAZING. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2008094714A JP2008094714A (en) | 2008-04-24 |
JP4964730B2 true JP4964730B2 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=37944870
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007260595A Expired - Fee Related JP4964730B2 (en) | 2006-10-05 | 2007-10-04 | Degassing bag for laminated glazing |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4964730B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101368944B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101234856A (en) |
BE (1) | BE1017803A3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2333928B1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2906754B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3041942B1 (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2020-01-24 | Simtech S.P.R.L. | FLEXIBLE WALL POCKET, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A POCKET |
JP6789179B2 (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2020-11-25 | Toyo Tire株式会社 | Opening structure of molded bag for laminated glass |
JP2018203593A (en) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-27 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | Molding bag for glass laminate |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1808381A (en) * | 1928-10-27 | 1931-06-02 | Du Pont Viscoloid Co | Heating apparatus |
JPS5425295B2 (en) * | 1973-02-21 | 1979-08-27 | ||
US4451321A (en) * | 1983-02-16 | 1984-05-29 | Shatterproof Glass Corporation | Flexible vacuum bag |
US4702376A (en) * | 1986-10-03 | 1987-10-27 | Fairprene Industrial Products Company, Inc. | Composite vacuum bag material having breather surface |
JP2654777B2 (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1997-09-17 | コニカ株式会社 | Processing method of silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material |
JP2645367B2 (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1997-08-25 | 富士写真フイルム株式会社 | Silver halide color photographic light-sensitive material and processing method thereof |
US4836765A (en) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-06 | United Technologies Corporation | Molding apparatus for composite materials |
JPH0745546Y2 (en) * | 1989-08-23 | 1995-10-18 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | Laminated glass manufacturing bag |
EP0562142B1 (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1998-02-04 | Peter Arrow Limited | Vacuum bag for making safety glass |
JP4616621B2 (en) | 2004-11-10 | 2011-01-19 | 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 | Heated and pressurized bag for laminated glass production |
-
2006
- 2006-10-05 FR FR0654099A patent/FR2906754B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-09-30 CN CNA200710306271XA patent/CN101234856A/en active Pending
- 2007-10-02 ES ES200702571A patent/ES2333928B1/en active Active
- 2007-10-04 BE BE2007/0478A patent/BE1017803A3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-04 KR KR1020070099748A patent/KR101368944B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2007-10-04 JP JP2007260595A patent/JP4964730B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN101234856A (en) | 2008-08-06 |
KR101368944B1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
KR20080031802A (en) | 2008-04-11 |
ES2333928A1 (en) | 2010-03-02 |
BE1017803A3 (en) | 2009-07-07 |
JP2008094714A (en) | 2008-04-24 |
FR2906754A1 (en) | 2008-04-11 |
ES2333928B1 (en) | 2010-09-17 |
FR2906754B1 (en) | 2008-11-28 |
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