JP4667540B2 - 螺旋式流体混合器及び螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置 - Google Patents
螺旋式流体混合器及び螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4667540B2 JP4667540B2 JP2010534742A JP2010534742A JP4667540B2 JP 4667540 B2 JP4667540 B2 JP 4667540B2 JP 2010534742 A JP2010534742 A JP 2010534742A JP 2010534742 A JP2010534742 A JP 2010534742A JP 4667540 B2 JP4667540 B2 JP 4667540B2
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- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 229940026239 isoascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008960 ketchup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapotassium;iron(2+);hexacyanide Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[Fe+2].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] XOGGUFAVLNCTRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
- C10L3/06—Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by C10G, C10K3/02 or C10K3/04
- C10L3/10—Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/40—Mixing liquids with liquids; Emulsifying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/433—Mixing tubes wherein the shape of the tube influences the mixing, e.g. mixing tubes with varying cross-section or provided with inwardly extending profiles
- B01F25/4331—Mixers with bended, curved, coiled, wounded mixing tubes or comprising elements for bending the flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/434—Mixing tubes comprising cylindrical or conical inserts provided with grooves or protrusions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/40—Static mixers
- B01F25/42—Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
- B01F25/43—Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
- B01F25/434—Mixing tubes comprising cylindrical or conical inserts provided with grooves or protrusions
- B01F25/4341—Mixing tubes comprising cylindrical or conical inserts provided with grooves or protrusions the insert being provided with helical grooves
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Description
前記筐体にフェルール継手部が設けられたことを第6の特徴とする。
前記筐体が2つ以上の部材で形成され、該部材に各々フランジ部が設けられ、該フランジ部をクランプで固定したことを第7の特徴とする。
前記筐体が2つの円筒部からなり、該円筒部の一端部外周にフランジ部と、他端部が縮径された縮径部とが設けられ、2つの該円筒部の該フランジ部側開口部に前記本体部を嵌挿して、各々の該フランジ部をクランプで固定したことを第8の特徴とする。
前記筐体が、下部に開口された中空室が設けられ、該中空室に入口流路と出口流路が各々連通されたボディと、該中空室の開口を閉塞する蓋体とからなり、前記本体部が、該筐体の中空室に嵌合して配置されたことを第9の特徴とする。
流れる物質の温度または濃度が経時的に変化するラインにおいて、前記螺旋式流体混合器によって該物質の温度または濃度を均一化することを第10の特徴とする。
前記物質が、気体または液体であることを第11の特徴とする。
少なくとも2つの物質の混合比率が経時的に変化するラインにおいて、前記螺旋式流体混合器によって該物質の混合比率を均一化することを第12の特徴とする。
少なくとも2つの物質が各々流れるラインの合流部の下流側に前記螺旋式流体混合器が配置されてなることを第13の特徴とする。
前記物質が、気体、液体、固体、粉体のいずれかであることを第14の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも水と、pH調整剤、液体肥料、漂白剤、殺菌剤、界面活性剤または液体薬品のいずれかであることを第15の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも第一の液体薬品と、第二の液体薬品または金属であることを第16の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも廃液と、pH調整剤、凝集剤または微生物であることを第17の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも第一の石油類と、第二の石油類、添加剤または水であることを第18の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも接着剤と、硬化剤であることを第19の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも第一の樹脂と、第二の樹脂、溶剤、硬化剤または着色剤のいずれかであることを第20の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも第一の食品原料と、第二の食品原料、食品添加剤、調味料、微生物または不燃性ガスのいずれかであることを第21の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも空気と、可燃性ガスであることを第22の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも第一の不燃性ガスと、第二の不燃性ガスまたは蒸気であることを第23の特徴とする。
前記物質が、少なくとも水、液体薬品または食品原料のいずれかと、空気、不燃性ガスまたは蒸気のいずれかであることを第24の特徴とする。
前記物質が、第一の合成中間体と、第二の合成中間体、添加剤、液体薬品または金属のいずれかであることを第25の特徴とする。
(1)流路内で一時的に薬液の濃度が濃くなったり薄くなったりした状態でも、流体の流れ方向の濃度分布をムラなく均一化して混合でき、濃度の安定した薬液の供給が可能であり、各種分野における薬液濃度の変化による不良の発生を防止できる。
(2)流路内で一時的に流体の温度が高くなったり低くなったりした状態でも、流体の流れ方向の温度分布をムラなく均一化して混合でき、温度の安定した流体の供給が可能であり、給湯器などにおいて温度をより安定させると共に火傷などを防止できる。
(3)螺旋式流体混合器を小型化することができ、その設置スペースも必要最小限にすることができる。
(4)配管施工が容易で短時間で行うことができる。
以下、添付図面と本発明の好適な実施形態の記載から、本発明を一層十分に理解できるであろう。
図2は、図1の螺旋式流体混合器を用いて流体の濃度を測定する装置を示す模式図である。
図3は、図2の螺旋式流体混合器の上流側の濃度を測定したグラフである。
図4は、図2の螺旋式流体混合器の下流側の濃度を測定したグラフである。
図5は、本発明の第二の実施形態の螺旋式流体混合器を示す縦断面図である。
図6は、第二の実施形態における螺旋流路の異なる構造を示す縦断面図である。
図7は、本発明の第三の実施形態の螺旋式流体混合器を示す配管流路の模式図である。
図8は、本発明の第四の実施形態の螺旋式流体混合器を示す縦断面図である。
図9は、本発明の第五の実施形態の螺旋式流体混合器を示す縦断面図である。
図10は、本発明の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置の実施形態を示す模式図である。
図11は、本発明の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置の他の実施形態を示す模式図である。
図12は、従来のスタティックミキサーを示す縦断面図である。
図13は、図12のスタティックミキサーの流体の撹拌状態を示す模式図である。
図14は、従来の分岐希釈装置を示す縦断面図である。
以下、図1を参照して、本発明の第一の実施形態である螺旋式流体混合器について説明する。
2 第一流路
3 流体出口
4 第二流路
5 第一螺旋流路
6 第二螺旋流路
7a〜7e 分岐流路
11 本体部
12 第一螺旋溝
13 第二螺旋溝
14 連通孔
15 円筒体
16 第一螺旋流路
17 第二螺旋流路
18 流体入口
19 流体出口
20 第一流路
21 第二流路
22 第一螺旋流路
23 第二螺旋流路
24 第一流路
25 第二流路
26 連通孔
27 本体部
28 円筒体
31 捻り羽根板
32 基体
33 連通孔
34 円筒体
35 流体入口
36 流体出口
37 第一流路
38 第二流路
39 第一螺旋流路
40 第二螺旋流路
Claims (25)
- 流体入口と、該流体入口に接続する第一流路と、該第一流路に接続する第一螺旋流路と、該第一螺旋流路から分岐する複数の分岐流路と、該複数の分岐流路が各々接続する第二螺旋流路と、該第二螺旋流路に接続する第二流路と、該第二流路に接続する流体出口と、を具備し、
前記複数の分岐流路は、前記第一螺旋流路の異なる位置から各々分岐し、前記第二螺旋流路の異なる位置において前記第二螺旋流路と各々接続することを特徴とする螺旋式流体混合器。 - 第一螺旋溝及び第二螺旋溝が外周に形成され、複数の連通孔が該第一螺旋溝と該第二螺旋溝とを各々連通するように形成された本体部と、
該本体部外周面と嵌合する筐体と、を具備し、
該本体部又は該筐体に、該第一螺旋溝の一端部に接続する前記第一流路及び該第二螺旋溝の一端部に接続する前記第二流路が形成され、
該本体部端面又は該筐体外周に、前記第一流路と接続する前記流体入口及び前記第二流路と接続する前記流体出口が配置され、
前記第一螺旋溝及び前記筐体内周面により前記第一螺旋流路が、前記第二螺旋溝及び前記筐体内周面により前記第二螺旋流路が形成され、前記連通孔が前記分岐流路となることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の螺旋式流体混合器。 - 前記第一螺旋流路が、前記第一流路に接続した一端部から他端部に向かって流路断面積が漸次小さくなるように形成されてなることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の螺旋式流体混合器。
- 矩形部材をその長手軸線を基線にして180°以上捻られた形状を有する捻り羽根板と、該捻り羽根板側面と嵌合する筐体と、を具備し、
前記捻り羽根板及び前記筐体内周面により前記第一螺旋流路及び前記第二螺旋流路が各々形成され、前記捻り羽根板に前記第一螺旋流路と前記第二螺旋流路とを各々連通するように複数の連通孔が形成され、前記第一螺旋流路の一端部に接続する前記第一流路及び前記第二螺旋流路の一端部に接続する前記第二流路が形成され、
前記筐体外周に前記第一流路と接続する前記流体入口及び前記第二流路と接続する前記流体出口が配置され、前記連通孔が前記分岐流路となることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の螺旋式流体混合器。 - 前記連通孔の各々の開口面積が略同一に形成されてなることを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の螺旋式流体混合器。
- 前記筐体にフェルール継手部が設けられたことを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の流体混合器。
- 前記筐体が2つ以上の部材で形成され、該部材に各々フランジ部が設けられ、該フランジ部をクランプで固定したことを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の流体混合器。
- 前記筐体が2つの円筒部からなり、
該円筒部の一端部外周にフランジ部と、他端部が縮径された縮径部とが設けられ、
2つの該円筒部の該フランジ部側開口部に前記本体部を嵌挿して、各々の該フランジ部をクランプで固定したことを特徴とする請求項7記載の螺旋式流体混合器。 - 前記筐体が、下部に開口された中空室が設けられ、該中空室に入口流路と出口流路が各々連通されたボディと、該中空室の開口を閉塞する蓋体とからなり、
前記本体部が、該筐体の中空室に嵌合して配置されたことを特徴とする請求項2乃至請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の螺旋式流体混合器。 - 流れる物質の温度または濃度が経時的に変化するラインにおいて、請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の螺旋式流体混合器によって該物質の温度または濃度を均一化することを特徴とする螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、気体または液体であることを特徴とする請求項10記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 少なくとも2つの物質の混合比率が経時的に変化するラインにおいて、請求項1乃至請求項9のいずれか1項に記載の螺旋式流体混合器によって該物質の混合比率を均一化することを特徴とする螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 少なくとも2つの物質が各々流れるラインの合流部の下流側に前記螺旋式流体混合器が配置されてなることを特徴とする請求項12記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、気体、液体、固体、粉体のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項12または請求項13に記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも水と、pH調整剤、液体肥料、漂白剤、殺菌剤、界面活性剤または液体薬品のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項11または請求項14に記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも第一の液体薬品と、第二の液体薬品または金属であることを特徴とする請求項11または請求項14に記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも廃液と、pH調整剤、凝集剤または微生物であることを特徴とする請求項11または請求項14に記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも第一の石油類と、第二の石油類、添加剤または水であることを特徴とする請求項11または請求項14に記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも接着剤と、硬化剤であることを特徴とする請求項11または請求項14に記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも第一の樹脂と、第二の樹脂、溶剤、硬化剤または着色剤のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項11または請求項14に記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも第一の食品原料と、第二の食品原料、食品添加剤、調味料、微生物または不燃性ガスのいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項11または請求項14に記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも空気と、可燃性ガスであることを特徴とする請求項11または請求項14に記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも第一の不燃性ガスと、第二の不燃性ガスまたは蒸気であることを特徴とする請求項11または請求項14に記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、少なくとも水、液体薬品または食品原料のいずれかと、空気、不燃性ガスまたは蒸気のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項11または請求項14に記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
- 前記物質が、第一の合成中間体と、第二の合成中間体、添加剤、液体薬品または金属のいずれかであることを特徴とする請求項11または請求項14に記載の螺旋式流体混合器を用いた装置。
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JP3677424B2 (ja) | 2000-01-26 | 2005-08-03 | 株式会社ノリタケカンパニーリミテド | スタティックミキサーエレメント |
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2009
- 2009-07-29 JP JP2010534742A patent/JP4667540B2/ja active Active
- 2009-07-29 KR KR1020117008672A patent/KR101263395B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-29 EP EP09821867.0A patent/EP2347818A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-07-29 WO PCT/JP2009/063834 patent/WO2010047167A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-07-29 US US13/125,029 patent/US9138697B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-07-29 CN CN2009801416613A patent/CN102186570A/zh active Pending
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2347818A1 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
JPWO2010047167A1 (ja) | 2012-03-22 |
KR101263395B1 (ko) | 2013-05-10 |
CN102186570A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
WO2010047167A1 (ja) | 2010-04-29 |
US9138697B2 (en) | 2015-09-22 |
KR20110054058A (ko) | 2011-05-24 |
US20110199855A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
EP2347818A4 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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