JP4414711B2 - 活性酸素消去剤及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
活性酸素消去剤及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4414711B2 JP4414711B2 JP2003336062A JP2003336062A JP4414711B2 JP 4414711 B2 JP4414711 B2 JP 4414711B2 JP 2003336062 A JP2003336062 A JP 2003336062A JP 2003336062 A JP2003336062 A JP 2003336062A JP 4414711 B2 JP4414711 B2 JP 4414711B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- active oxygen
- anthocyanin
- acerola
- decomposition
- oxygen scavenger
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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Description
本発明の目的は、アセロラ由来のアントシアニン系色素分解物を含有する活性酸素消去剤及びその製造方法を提供することである。
本発明の目的はさらに、アントシアニン系色素をビタミンC及び/又は金属で分解したアントシアニン系色素分解物を含有する活性酸素消去剤及びその製造方法を提供することである。
本発明者らはまた、アントシアニン系色素をビタミンC及び/又は金属で分解した分解物が活性酸素消去活性を有していることを見出した。
本発明者らはさらに、これらの分解物の分解が進むにつれ、活性酸素消去活性が上昇することを見出した。
(1)アセロラ由来のアントシアニン系色素分解物を有効成分として含有する活性酸素消去剤。
(2)アセロラ由来のアントシアニン系色素を分解することを含む、活性酸素消去剤の製造方法。
(3)アセロラ由来の果汁又はその抽出物もしくは処理物を30℃〜90℃で処理して得られる処理物を有効成分として含有する活性酸素消去剤。
(4)アントシアニン系色素をビタミンC及び/又は金属で分解したアントシアニン系色素分解物を含有する活性酸素消去剤。
(5)アントシアニン系色素をビタミンC及び/又は金属で分解することを含む活性酸素消去剤の製造方法。
本発明はまた、従来用いられていなかったアントシアニン系色素分解物の用途を提供するものである。
本発明で提供されるアセロラ由来の活性酸素消去剤は、天然成分由来のため、副作用の問題が少ない。
本発明は、アセロラ由来のアントシアニン系色素分解物を含有する活性酸素消去剤及びその製造方法に関する。
本発明で用いるアセロラの生産地や品種は特に制限されないが、生産地としては、例えば沖縄、ブラジルが挙げられる。
本発明の活性酸素消去剤として、アセロラ果実を搾汁して得られるアセロラ果汁をそのまま用いることができるが、果実を破砕、粉砕等により粉末化処理したものを用いてもよいし、その抽出物又は処理物として用いてもよい。
抽出後、ろ過あるいは遠心分離により抽出残渣を除き抽出液を得る。この抽出液は必要に応じて濃縮処理を行うこともできる。
本発明者らは、一般的なアントシアニン系色素をビタミンC及び/又は金属で分解して得られる分解物も活性酸素消去活性を有し、さらにこの分解物も、分解が進むにつれ、活性酸素消去活性が上昇することを見出した。
ビタミンCとしては、通常入手できるものを用いればよい。
本発明の活性酸素消去剤は、アセロラの果汁、抽出物や精製物、又はアントシアニン系色素分解物を、公知の医薬用担体と組み合わせて製剤化することができる。投与形態としては、特に制限はなく、必要に応じ適宜選択されるが、一般には錠剤、カプセル剤、顆粒剤、細粒剤、散剤、液剤、シロップ剤、懸濁剤、乳剤、エリキシル剤等の経口剤、又は注射剤、点滴剤、坐剤、吸入剤、経皮吸収剤、経粘膜吸収剤、貼付剤、軟膏剤等の非経口剤として使用される。本発明の活性酸素消去剤の添加量は、添加対象物の種類、使用形態等の諸条件によって異なるが、通常、添加対象物全体に対し0.01質量%〜10質量%の範囲で用いることが好ましい。
実施例1
アセロラの果汁を貯蔵により退色させ、その色素分解物について活性酸素消去活性を評価した。
[試料の調製]
アセロラをガーゼで搾汁し、遠心ろ過後に得られた果汁に、2時間ペクチナーゼを作用させて粘性をなくした。得られた液をフィルター滅菌後、無菌的に40℃で約1ヶ月間インキュベートした。この処理により、アセロラ果汁の赤色は徐々に退色していき、5日後には完全に退色した。インキュベート0、1、3、7、14、21、35日後の退色果汁を、水溶性成分をC18カートリッジカラム(BAKERBOND spe(登録商標)C18 ディスポーザルカラム)に供し、蒸留水で充分に洗浄後、C18カラム吸着画分を0.2% TFA/メタノール溶液で溶出した。得られた溶出液をエバポレーターで濃縮後、カラムに供した退色果汁と同量の蒸留水で再溶解した。以上の操作により得られた試料、及びそれを2倍希釈、4倍希釈した試料について活性酸素消去活性を評価した。
活性酸素消去活性は、キサンチン−キサンチンオキシダーゼ反応系によるスーパーオキシドアニオンラジカルの消去活性で評価し、ラジカルの検出はESRを用いた。
磁場掃引幅:335.9±5mT、磁場変調:0.1mT、増幅率:100、掃引時間2分、応答時間:0.1秒、測定温度:室温。
実施例1より、アセロラ果汁において、分解が進むにつれ活性酸素消去活性が高くなる傾向が見られたが、この系ではアントシアニン系色素以外の成分による影響も考えられるため、アセロラからアントシアニン系色素を精製し、色素精製物を用いた単純系で同様の実験を行った。
活性酸素消去活性の評価方法は実施例1と同様である。
アセロラ果汁中におけるアントシアニン系色素において、分解が進むにつれ活性酸素消去活性が上昇することがわかったが、一般のアントシアニン系色素でも、同様の結果が得られるかどうか検討を行った。
DPPH法で評価を行った。試料0.5mlに0.1M リン酸緩衝液 (pH6.5) 2.5ml、99% エタノール1.0ml、5×10-4M DPPH-エタノール溶液1.0mlを混合し室温に放置した。経時的に525nmの吸光度を測定し、ラジカル消去活性を評価した。
測定結果は図3に示した通りである。図3より退色前と比較して退色後の方が活性が強いことが判った。
Claims (1)
- アントシアニン系色素をビタミンC及び/又は金属で分解することを含む活性酸素消去剤の製造方法であって、分解条件が無菌状態で30℃〜50℃にて10日〜50日である前記方法。
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