JP3451339B2 - Method for producing single-walled carbon nanotube - Google Patents
Method for producing single-walled carbon nanotubeInfo
- Publication number
- JP3451339B2 JP3451339B2 JP2001163190A JP2001163190A JP3451339B2 JP 3451339 B2 JP3451339 B2 JP 3451339B2 JP 2001163190 A JP2001163190 A JP 2001163190A JP 2001163190 A JP2001163190 A JP 2001163190A JP 3451339 B2 JP3451339 B2 JP 3451339B2
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- Prior art keywords
- metal
- catalyst
- substrate
- alumina
- carbon nanotube
- Prior art date
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Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ＣＶＤ法（化学蒸
着法）により単層カーボンナノチューブを製造する方法
に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing single-walled carbon nanotubes by a CVD method (chemical vapor deposition method).
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】単層カーボンナノチューブの合成にはア
ーク放電法、レーザー照射法が主に用いられている。ア
ーク放電やレーザー照射法によるカーボンナノチューブ
の合成においては空排気装置や高電圧・大電流電源など
の高価かつ危険な装置を必要とし、また生成量も少な
く、多層カーボンナノチューブや黒鉛、アモルファスカ
ーボンが混在し、単層カーボンナノチューブの径や長さ
のばらつきが大きい等の問題がある。また、触媒金属を
含有させた活性基体上で、炭素源となる炭化水素を熱分
解させて、該基体上に直接カーボンナノチューブを生成
させるＣＶＤ法が知られている。このＣＶＤ法では通常
８５０〜１０００℃程度の反応温度が必要とされてお
り、多量の熱エネルギーの使用を要するという問題があ
る。2. Description of the Related Art Arc discharge method and laser irradiation method are mainly used for the synthesis of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Carbon nanotube synthesis by arc discharge or laser irradiation method requires expensive and dangerous equipment such as air exhaust equipment and high-voltage / high-current power supply. Also, the amount produced is small, and multi-walled carbon nanotubes, graphite, and amorphous carbon are mixed. However, there are problems such as large variations in diameter and length of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Further, a CVD method is known in which a hydrocarbon serving as a carbon source is thermally decomposed on an active substrate containing a catalytic metal to directly generate carbon nanotubes on the substrate. In this CVD method, a reaction temperature of about 850 to 1000 ° C. is usually required, and there is a problem that a large amount of heat energy needs to be used.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は径や長さが比
較的揃った単層カーボンナノチューブを低温で合成する
ためのカーボンナノチューブの製造方法を提供すること
をその課題とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing carbon nanotubes for synthesizing single-wall carbon nanotubes having relatively uniform diameters and lengths at low temperatures.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、前記課題
を解決すべく鋭意研究を行った結果、本発明を完成する
に至った。即ち、本発明によれば、以下の発明が提供さ
れる。
（１）アルカリ金属、硫黄及びシリカからなる不純物の
含有量が０．０５％以下の高純度アルミナにカーボンナ
ノチューブ生成反応に活性を有する触媒金属とその触媒
助剤金属としてモリブデンを含有させたものからなり、
該触媒金属の含有量が触媒金属として１〜２０％で、該
触媒助剤としてのモリブデンの含有量が金属モリブデン
として０．１〜１．５％である活性基体上に、７００〜
８００℃の温度において、有機炭素原料の気体を流通さ
せることを特徴とする単層カーボンナノチューブの製造
方法。
（２）該触媒金属が、Ｆｅ、Ｃｏ及びＮｉの中から選ば
れる少なくとも１種の金属を含有する前記（１）に記載
の方法。
（３）該炭素原料としてメタンを用いる前記（１）〜
（２）のいずれかに記載の方法。The present inventors have completed the present invention as a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems. That is, according to the present invention, the following inventions are provided. (1) From a high-purity alumina having an alkali metal, sulfur, and silica content of 0.05% or less, which contains a catalytic metal having an activity in a carbon nanotube formation reaction and molybdenum as a catalytic auxiliary metal. Do Ri,
When the content of the catalyst metal is 1 to 20% as the catalyst metal,
The content of molybdenum as a catalyst aid is metallic molybdenum
As in the 0.1 to 1.5 percent der Ru activity on a substrate, 700
A method for producing single-walled carbon nanotubes, characterized in that a gas of an organic carbon raw material is circulated at a temperature of 800 ° C. (2) The method according to (1) above, wherein the catalyst metal contains at least one metal selected from Fe, Co and Ni. (3) The above (1) using methane as the carbon raw material
The method according to any one of (2).
【０００５】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明のカーボンナノチューブの
製造方法においては、カーボンナノチューブを成長させ
る活性基体として、アルカリ金属（Ｎａ、Ｋ等）、硫黄
及びシリカからなる不純物の含有量が０．０５％以下、
好ましくは０．０１％以下の高純度アルミナに触媒金属
とその触媒助剤金属を含有させたものを用いる。この場
合の高純度アルミナは、例えば、高純度のアルミニウム
トリアルコキシドを原料とし、これを加水分解し、焼成
することにより製造することが出来る。アルミナの形態
は、粉末状、ペレット状、板体状などの各種の形状であ
ることが出来る。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION In the method for producing carbon nanotubes of the present invention, the content of impurities such as alkali metal (Na, K, etc.), sulfur and silica is 0.05% as an active substrate for growing carbon nanotubes. Less than,
Preferably, 0.01% or less of high-purity alumina containing a catalytic metal and its catalytic aid metal is used. The high-purity alumina in this case can be produced, for example, by using a high-purity aluminum trialkoxide as a raw material, hydrolyzing this, and firing it. The form of alumina can be various shapes such as powder, pellet, and plate.
【０００６】本発明で用いる活性基体を製造するには、
前記高純度アルミナを触媒金属とその触媒助剤金属を溶
解状で含む溶液と接触させ、アルミナにその触媒金属と
触媒助剤金属を含有させる。この場合の触媒金属として
は、カーボンナノチューブの成長に活性を有する従来公
知の触媒金属、例えばＦｅ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ等の各種の遷移
金属を１種もしくは２種組み合わせて用いることが出来
る。触媒助剤金属としては、Ｍｏが用いられる。これら
の触媒金属及びその触媒助剤金属は可溶性塩、例えば、
硝酸塩という形態で用いられる。触媒金属及びその触媒
助剤金属を溶解状で含む溶液（金属溶液）は、触媒金属
及びその触媒助剤金属を可溶性塩の形態で、それを溶解
する溶媒、例えば、水、低級アルコール等の有機溶媒又
は水と水溶性有機溶媒との混合液、好ましくは水に溶解
させることによって調製することが出来る。この触媒金
属及びその触媒助剤金属を含む溶液において、その金属
濃度はその飽和溶解濃度以下であるが、通常は０．０１
〜０．０５％、好ましくは０．００５〜０．０１％であ
る。アルミナと金属溶液との接触法としては、浸漬法や
スプレー法等があるが、通常は浸漬法が用いられる。そ
の接触温度は室温〜８０℃、好ましくは５０〜６０℃で
ある。前記アルミナと金属溶液との接触により、触媒溶
液はアルミナに含浸される。To produce the active substrate used in the present invention,
The high-purity alumina is brought into contact with a solution containing a catalyst metal and its catalyst aid metal in a dissolved state, and the alumina contains the catalyst metal and the catalyst aid metal. As the catalyst metal in this case, conventionally known catalyst metals having an activity for growth of carbon nanotubes, for example, various transition metals such as Fe, Co and Ni can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Mo is used as the catalyst aid metal. These catalytic metals and their catalytic aid metals are soluble salts such as
It is used in the form of nitrate. The solution (metal solution) containing the catalyst metal and its catalyst auxiliary metal in a dissolved state is a solvent that dissolves the catalyst metal and its catalyst auxiliary metal in the form of a soluble salt, for example, an organic solvent such as water or lower alcohol. It can be prepared by dissolving in a solvent or a mixed solution of water and a water-soluble organic solvent, preferably water. In the solution containing the catalyst metal and the catalyst auxiliary metal, the metal concentration is not more than the saturated dissolution concentration, but usually 0.01
~ 0.05%, preferably 0.005-0.01%. As a method of contacting the alumina with the metal solution, there are an immersion method, a spray method and the like, and the immersion method is usually used. The contact temperature is room temperature to 80 ° C, preferably 50 to 60 ° C. The catalyst solution is impregnated into the alumina by the contact between the alumina and the metal solution.
【０００７】この触媒金属及び触媒助剤金属を含有する
アルミナにおいて、その触媒金属の含有量は、触媒金属
として、１〜２０％、好ましくは５〜１０％である。そ
の触媒助剤金属としてのＭｏの含有量は、金属Ｍｏとし
て、０．１〜１．５％、好ましくは０．３〜０．８％で
ある。アルミナに含有されたそれら金属の形態は、カー
ボンナノチューブの生成を促進させる形態であればよ
く、金属形態の他、金属酸化物、金属水酸化物の形態で
あることができる。金属形態の場合、前記で得られた金
属含有アルミナは、これを水素還元すればよい。また、
金属酸化物形態の場合、前記で得られた金属含有アルミ
ナは、これを焼成すればよい。In the alumina containing the catalyst metal and the catalyst auxiliary metal, the content of the catalyst metal is 1 to 20%, preferably 5 to 10% as the catalyst metal. The content of Mo as the catalyst aid metal is 0.1 to 1.5%, preferably 0.3 to 0.8% as the metal Mo. The form of those metals contained in alumina may be any form that promotes the production of carbon nanotubes, and may be a form of a metal oxide, a metal hydroxide, or the like, in addition to the form of a metal. In the case of a metal form, the metal-containing alumina obtained above may be hydrogen-reduced. Also,
In the case of a metal oxide form, the metal-containing alumina obtained above may be calcined.
【０００８】本発明により触媒金属及び触媒助剤金属を
含有する活性基体を好ましく製造するには、先ずそれら
金属を含有する粉体状アルミナを作り、次に、このアル
ミナを所要形状に成形する方法と、Ｓｉや石英ガラス等
の基板に塗布する方法がある。この場合、粉体状アルミ
ナにおいては比表面積は１００〜２５０ｃｍ2／ｇ、好
ましくは２００〜２５０ｃｍ2／ｇである。In order to preferably produce an active substrate containing a catalyst metal and a catalyst auxiliary metal according to the present invention, first, a powdery alumina containing those metals is prepared, and then this alumina is formed into a desired shape. Then, there is a method of applying it to a substrate such as Si or quartz glass. In this case, the powdery alumina has a specific surface area of 100 to 250 cm 2 / g, preferably 200 to 250 cm 2 / g.
【０００９】本発明によりカーボンナノチューブを製造
するには、前記触媒金属と触媒助剤金属を含有するアル
ミナからなる基体の存在下において、有機炭素原料を流
通させながら熱分解させる。この場合の反応温度（熱分
解温度）は７００〜１０００℃であればよく、特に制約
されないが、本発明の場合、特に７００〜８００℃とい
う低い温度においてカーボンナノチューブの製造が可能
であるという大きな利点がある。有機炭素原料の流通速
度は、ガス空間速度（ＧＨＳＶ）で２０００〜２０００
００ｈｒ-1、好ましくは、５０００〜１００００ｈｒ-1
である。In order to produce the carbon nanotubes according to the present invention, the organic carbon raw material is pyrolyzed while flowing the organic carbon raw material in the presence of the substrate made of alumina containing the catalyst metal and the catalyst auxiliary metal. The reaction temperature (pyrolysis temperature) in this case is not particularly limited as long as it is 700 to 1000 ° C., but in the case of the present invention, a great advantage that carbon nanotubes can be produced especially at a low temperature of 700 to 800 ° C. There is. The flow rate of the organic carbon raw material is 2000 to 2000 in terms of gas hourly space velocity (GHSV).
00 hr -1 , preferably 5000 to 10000 hr -1
Is.
【００１０】前記有機炭素原料としては、特に制約され
ず、高温で炭素化されるものであればよい。このような
ものとしては、メタン、エタン、プロパン、ブタン等の
飽和炭化水素；エチレン、プロピレン、ブテン、イソブ
テン等の不飽和炭化水素；アセチレン等のアセチレン系
化合物；ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、ナフタレン等
の芳香族炭化水素、これらの混合物（例えばナフサや軽
油等）等が包含される。前記有機炭素原料を熱分解する
場合、その気体中にはアルゴンガスや水素ガスをキャリ
アーとして混入することができる。また、有機炭素原料
には、硫化水素やメルカプタン等のイオウ化合物を適量
加えることができる。これにより、基体状に真っ直ぐな
カーボンナノチューブを得ることが出来る。本発明によ
り得られるカーボンナノチューブは、細径のもので、そ
の太さ（直径）は、通常０．５〜２ｎｍ程度の単層のも
のである。The organic carbon raw material is not particularly limited as long as it can be carbonized at a high temperature. Examples thereof include saturated hydrocarbons such as methane, ethane, propane and butane; unsaturated hydrocarbons such as ethylene, propylene, butene and isobutene; acetylene compounds such as acetylene; benzene, toluene, xylene, naphthalene and the like. Aromatic hydrocarbons, mixtures thereof (for example, naphtha, light oil, etc.) and the like are included. When the organic carbon raw material is pyrolyzed, argon gas or hydrogen gas can be mixed into the gas as a carrier. Further, an appropriate amount of a sulfur compound such as hydrogen sulfide or mercaptan can be added to the organic carbon raw material. This makes it possible to obtain carbon nanotubes that are straight in the shape of a substrate. The carbon nanotube obtained by the present invention has a small diameter, and its thickness (diameter) is usually a single layer having a thickness of about 0.5 to 2 nm.
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】次に本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する。EXAMPLES The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to Examples.
【００１２】実施例１
ナトリウム含有量が０．０１％以下の純度が９９．９５
％以上である高純度γ−アルミナ粉末１．０ｇを、硝酸
鉄（Ｆｅ（ＮＯ3)2・９Ｈ2Ｏ）０．２ｇと酸化モリブデ
ンアセチルアセトナート（（ＣＨ3ＣＯＣＨＣＯＣＨ3)2
ＭｏＯ2）０．０１ｇをメタノール３５ｍｌに溶解させ
て得た溶液中に３０分間浸し、３時間超音波処理により
分散させた。これをＳｉ基板に塗布し、空気中で１２０
℃で１時間乾燥させた。次に、この基板をアルミナボー
トにのせ、電気炉に挿入し、アルゴン雰囲気下で７００
℃まで昇温させた後、メタンを６０ｃｃ／分、アルゴン
を２４０ｃｃ／分を５分間流通させた。その結果、基板
表面にはバンドルになったカーボンナノチューブが堆積
した。カーボンナノチューブの太さ（直径）は１ｎｍ程
度であった。Example 1 Purity of 99.95 with a sodium content of 0.01% or less
% High purity γ- alumina powder 1.0g in the above, iron nitrate (Fe (NO 3) 2 · 9H 2 O) 0.2g and molybdenum acetylacetonate ((CH 3 COCHCOCH 3) 2
0.01 g of MoO 2 ) was dissolved in 35 ml of methanol and immersed in a solution for 30 minutes, followed by ultrasonic treatment for 3 hours to disperse the solution. This is applied to a Si substrate and 120
It was dried at ° C for 1 hour. Next, this substrate is placed on an alumina boat, inserted into an electric furnace, and 700
After the temperature was raised to 0 ° C., 60 cc / min of methane and 240 cc / min of argon were passed for 5 minutes. As a result, bundled carbon nanotubes were deposited on the surface of the substrate. The thickness (diameter) of the carbon nanotube was about 1 nm.
【００１３】比較例１
ナトリウム含有量が０．０１％以下の純度が９９．９５
％以上である高純度γ−アルミナ粉末１．０ｇを硝酸鉄
九水和物（Ｆｅ（ＮＯ3)2・９Ｈ2Ｏ）０．２ｇをメタノ
ール３５ｍｌに溶解させて得た溶液中に３０分間浸し、
３時間超音波処理により分散させた。これをＳｉ基板に
塗布し、空気中で１２０℃で１時間乾燥させた。次に、
この基板をアルミナボートにのせ、電気炉に挿入し、ア
ルゴン雰囲気下で７００℃まで昇温させた後、メタンを
６０ｃｃ／分、アルゴンを２４０ｃｃ／分を５分間流通
させた。その結果、基板表面にはバンドルになったカー
ボンナノチューブが極くわずか生成した。カーボンナノ
チューブの太さ（直径）は１ｎｍ程度であった。Comparative Example 1 Purity of 99.95 with a sodium content of 0.01% or less
High purity γ- alumina powder 1.0g iron nitrate nonahydrate (Fe (NO 3) 2 · 9H 2 O) 0.2g immersed for 30 minutes in a solution obtained by dissolving in methanol 35ml which is more than% ,
Disperse by sonication for 3 hours. This was applied to a Si substrate and dried in air at 120 ° C. for 1 hour. next,
This substrate was placed on an alumina boat, inserted into an electric furnace, heated to 700 ° C. under an argon atmosphere, and then methane was flowed at 60 cc / min and argon was passed at 240 cc / min for 5 minutes. As a result, very few bundled carbon nanotubes were formed on the substrate surface. The thickness (diameter) of the carbon nanotube was about 1 nm.
【００１４】比較例２
ナトリウム含有量が０．０２％、鉄０．６％程度の不純
物を含むγ−アルミナ粉末１．０ｇを硝酸鉄九水和物
０．２ｇと酸化モリブデンアセチルアセトナート０．０
１ｇをメタノール３５ｍｌに溶解させて得た溶液中に３
０分間浸し、３時間超音波処理により分散させた。これ
をＳｉ基板に塗布し、７００℃で実施例１と同様に反応
させた。その結果、基板表面にはアモルファスカーボン
が堆積し、カーボンナノチューブは生成していなかっ
た。Comparative Example 2 1.0 g of γ-alumina powder containing impurities with a sodium content of 0.02% and iron of about 0.6% was mixed with 0.2 g of iron nitrate nonahydrate and 0.2 g of molybdenum oxide acetylacetonate. 0
3 g in the solution obtained by dissolving 1 g in 35 ml of methanol
Soak for 0 minutes and sonicate for 3 hours to disperse. This was applied to a Si substrate and reacted at 700 ° C. in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result, amorphous carbon was deposited on the surface of the substrate and carbon nanotubes were not produced.
【００１５】実施例２
ナトリウム含有量が０．０１％以下の純度が９９．９５
％以上である高純度γ−アルミナ粉末１．０ｇを硝酸コ
バルト（Ｃｏ（ＮＯ3)2）０．１ｇと酸化モリブデンア
セチルアセトナート０．０１ｇをメタノールに溶解させ
て得た溶液中に３０分間浸し、３時間超音波処理により
分散させた。これをＳｉ基板に塗布し、８００℃で実施
例１と同様に反応させた。基板表面に、バンドルになっ
たカーボンナノチューブが堆積した。その太さ（直径）
は１．２ｎｍ程度であった。Example 2 Purity of 99.95 with a sodium content of 0.01% or less
% High purity γ-alumina powder (1.0 g) is immersed in a solution obtained by dissolving 0.1 g of cobalt nitrate (Co (NO 3 ) 2 ) and 0.01 g of molybdenum acetylacetonate in methanol for 30 minutes. Disperse by sonication for 3 hours. This was applied to a Si substrate and reacted at 800 ° C. in the same manner as in Example 1. Bundled carbon nanotubes were deposited on the surface of the substrate. Its thickness (diameter)
Was about 1.2 nm.
【００１６】実施例３
９９．９９９％のＡｌ（ＯＣＨ（ＣＨ3)2)3４．０ｇを
イソプロパノール１４０ｍｌに加え、還流により溶解さ
せた溶液中に、硝酸ニッケル（Ｎｉ（ＮＯ3)2)０．１ｇ
と酸化モリブデンアセチルアセトナート０．０１ｇをイ
ソプロパノール１０ｍｌに溶解させて得た溶液を混合し
た。これをＳｉ基板に塗布し、８００℃で実施例１と同
様に反応させた。基板表面に、バンドルになったカーボ
ンナノチューブが堆積した。カーボンナノチューブの太
さ（直径）は０．８ｎｍ程度であった。Example 3 4.0 g of 99.999% Al (OCH (CH 3 ) 2 ) 3 was added to 140 ml of isopropanol, and the solution was dissolved by refluxing nickel nitrate (Ni (NO 3 ) 2 ) 0. .1 g
A solution obtained by dissolving 0.01 g of molybdenum oxide acetylacetonate in 10 ml of isopropanol was mixed. This was applied to a Si substrate and reacted at 800 ° C. in the same manner as in Example 1. Bundled carbon nanotubes were deposited on the surface of the substrate. The thickness (diameter) of the carbon nanotube was about 0.8 nm.
【００１７】[0017]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、７００〜８００℃とい
う比較的低い反応温度で、単層カーボンナノチューブを
製造することができる。従って、本発明は、省エネルギ
ーの点及び装置コストの点で非常に有利な方法である。According to the present invention, single-walled carbon nanotubes can be produced at a relatively low reaction temperature of 700 to 800 ° C. Therefore, the present invention is a very advantageous method in terms of energy saving and equipment cost.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 湯村 守雄 茨城県つくば市東１−１−１ 独立行政 法人 産業技術総合研究所 つくばセン ター内 (72)発明者 大嶋 哲 茨城県つくば市東１−１−１ 独立行政 法人 産業技術総合研究所 つくばセン ター内 (72)発明者 藤原 修三 茨城県つくば市東１−１−１ 独立行政 法人 産業技術総合研究所 つくばセン ター内 (72)発明者 古賀 義紀 茨城県つくば市東１−１−１ 独立行政 法人 産業技術総合研究所 つくばセン ター内 (56)参考文献 特開2000−86217（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特公 平３−77288（ＪＰ，Ｂ２) ＨＯＮＧＪＩＥ ＤＡＩ，ｅｔ ａ ｌ，Ｌａｒｇｅ Ｓｃａｌｅ ＣＶＤ Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｏｆ Ｓｉｎｇｌ ｅ−Ｗａｌｌｅｄ Ｃａｒｂｏｎ Ｎａ ｎｏｔｕｂｅｓ，Ｊ．Ｐｈｙｓ．Ｃｈｅ ｍ．Ｂ，1999年，Ｖｏｌ．103，ｐ. 6484−6492 Ｗ．Ｅ．ＡＬＶＡＲＥＺ，Ｓｙｎｅｒ ｇｉｓｍ ｏｆ Ｃｏ ａｎｄ Ｍｏ ｉｎ ｔｈｅ ｃａｔａｌｙｔｉｃ ｐ ｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ ｏｆ ｓｉｎｇｌ ｅ−ｗａｌｌ ｃａｒｂｏｎ ｎａｎｏ ｔｕｂｅｓ ｂｙ ｄｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉ ｔｉｏｎ，ＣＡＲＢＯＮ，2001年 ４ 月，Ｖｏｌ．39，ｐ．547−558 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) C01B 31/02 C23C 16/26 ＩＮＳＰＥＣ（ＤＩＡＬＯＧ) ＪＩＣＳＴファイル（ＪＯＩＳ)─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Morio Yumura 1-1-1 East, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture Independent administrative agency National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Tsukuba Center (72) Inventor Satoshi Oshima 1-1, East Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture 1 Independent administrative agency National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology Tsukuba Center (72) Inventor Shuzo Fujiwara 1-1-1 East, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture Independent administrative agency National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (72) Inventor Yoshinori Koga Ibaraki Prefecture 1-1-1 Higashi Tsukuba City, Independent Administrative Institution, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Center (56) Reference JP 2000-86217 (JP, A) JP-B 3-77288 (JP, B2) HONGJIE DAI, et a l, Large Scale CVD Synthesis of Single e-W lled Carbon Na notubes, J. Phys. Chem. B, 1999, Vol. 103, p. 6484-6492 W.I. E. ALVARZ, Syner gism of Co and Mo in the catalytic pro duction of single e-wall carbon nano tubes by decomposition, CARBON, V. 2001. 39, p. 547-558 (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C01B 31/02 C23C 16/26 INSPEC (DIALOG) JISST file (JOIS)
Claims (3)
不純物の含有量が０．０５％以下の高純度アルミナにカ
ーボンナノチューブ生成反応に活性を有する触媒金属と
その触媒助剤金属としてモリブデンを含有させたものか
らなり、該触媒金属の含有量が触媒金属として１〜２０
％で、該触媒助剤としてのモリブデンの含有量が金属モ
リブデンとして０．１〜１．５％である活性基体上に、
７００〜８００℃の温度において、有機炭素原料の気体
を流通させることを特徴とする単層カーボンナノチュー
ブの製造方法。1. A high-purity alumina having an alkali metal, sulfur, and silica content of 0.05% or less is made to contain molybdenum as a catalyst metal having an activity in a carbon nanotube formation reaction and its catalyst aid metal. Ri Do from things, 20 content of the catalytic metal as a catalytic metal
%, The content of molybdenum as the catalyst aid is
To 0.1 to 1.5 percent der Ru activity on a substrate as Ribuden,
A method for producing a single-walled carbon nanotube, which comprises flowing a gas of an organic carbon raw material at a temperature of 700 to 800 ° C.
から選ばれる少なくとも１種の金属を含有する請求項１
に記載の方法。2. The catalyst metal contains at least one metal selected from Fe, Co and Ni.
The method described in.
１〜２のいずれかに記載の方法。3. The method according to claim 1, wherein methane is used as the carbon raw material.
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| Title |
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| ＨＯＮＧＪＩＥ ＤＡＩ，ｅｔ ａｌ，Ｌａｒｇｅ Ｓｃａｌｅ ＣＶＤ Ｓｙｎｔｈｅｓｉｓ ｏｆ Ｓｉｎｇｌｅ−Ｗａｌｌｅｄ Ｃａｒｂｏｎ Ｎａｎｏｔｕｂｅｓ，Ｊ．Ｐｈｙｓ．Ｃｈｅｍ．Ｂ，１９９９年，Ｖｏｌ．１０３，ｐ．６４８４−６４９２ |
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