JP3193218U - Tsunami escape shelter - Google Patents
Tsunami escape shelter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP3193218U JP3193218U JP2014002668U JP2014002668U JP3193218U JP 3193218 U JP3193218 U JP 3193218U JP 2014002668 U JP2014002668 U JP 2014002668U JP 2014002668 U JP2014002668 U JP 2014002668U JP 3193218 U JP3193218 U JP 3193218U
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- seat
- tsunami
- seat belt
- shelter
- shutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011359 shock absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
【課題】津波からの絶体絶命の危機を回避するために設けた津波脱出シェルターを提供する。
【解決手段】だるま状の外郭３と、断熱材兼衝撃吸収材４の二重構造で囲われた居住空間である浮きの入り口にはシャッター１を設け、奥に採光と給気・換気が可能な防水性の高い扉２設ける。内部にシートベルト６つき座席シート５を設け、シートベルト６つき座席シート５の座席下に非常用食料の収納庫７を設け、その奥に錘８を設けた「起き上がりこぼし」の原理で軽い方が上部となることを特徴とする。
【選択図】図１To provide a tsunami escape shelter provided to avoid the danger of desperate death from a tsunami.
SOLUTION: A shutter 1 is provided at a floating entrance which is a living space surrounded by a double structure of a daruma-shaped outer shell 3 and a heat insulating material / impact absorbing material 4 so that lighting, air supply and ventilation can be provided in the back. A highly waterproof door 2 is provided. A lighter person based on the principle of "spilling up" with a seat 5 with a seat belt 6 inside, a storage 7 for emergency food under the seat 5 with a seat belt 6 and a weight 8 behind it Is the upper part.
[Selection] Figure 1
Description
この考案は、居住空間が収まる浮きの内部に非常用食料を完備し、シートベルトつき座席シートを設けた津波脱出シェルターに関するものである。 This invention relates to a tsunami escape shelter equipped with emergency food in a floating space where a living space can be accommodated and provided with a seat seat with a seat belt.
従来、津波に対しては巨大防波堤などの構築物により防ぐ方法や、地盤を嵩上げし高い場所へ建物を移転して対策する方法であった。また、実際に津波が発生した場合には、高い場所へ素早く非難する方法が最善であった。 In the past, tsunamis were either prevented by structures such as giant breakwaters, or were taken by raising the ground and moving buildings to higher places. Also, when a tsunami actually occurred, the best way to quickly blame high places.
同様及び類似的なものは特にない。 There is nothing particularly similar or similar.
これは、次のような欠点があった。
従来、津波が防波堤の高さを超える場合、高い場所へ非難する方法しか無く、逃げ遅れたら絶体絶命の危機に曝されていた。本考案は、以上のような危険を回避するためになされたものである。This has the following drawbacks.
In the past, when the tsunami exceeded the height of the breakwater, there was only a way to condemn it to a high place, and if it was delayed, it was exposed to the danger of desperation. The present invention has been made to avoid the above danger.
居住空間が収まる浮きの機能を有するシェルター（３）（４）の入り口にはシャッター（１）を設け、奥に採光と給気・換気が可能な防水性の高い扉（２）を設け、内部にシートベルト（６）つき座席シ−ト（５）を設け、シートベルト（６）つき座席シ−ト（５）の座席下に非常用食料の収納庫（７）を設け、その奥に錘（８）を設ける。また、天井には天窓（９）を設ける。
本考案は、以上の構成よりなるシートベルトつき座席シ−トを設けた津波脱出シェルターであり、近隣かつ最も有効な避難場所に基礎等に固定せず設置するものである。A shutter (1) is provided at the entrance of the shelter (3) (4) that has a floating function to accommodate the living space, and a highly waterproof door (2) that allows lighting, air supply, and ventilation is provided at the back. Is provided with a seat sheet (5) with a seat belt (6), an emergency food storage (7) is provided under the seat of the seat sheet (5) with a seat belt (6), and a weight is provided behind it. (8) is provided. A skylight (9) is provided on the ceiling.
The present invention is a tsunami escape shelter provided with a seat seat with a seat belt having the above-described configuration, and is installed in a nearby and most effective evacuation site without being fixed to a foundation or the like.
津波が来たら「起き上がりこぼし」の原理で軽い方が上部となり、浮くことにより津波がひくまでの安全を確保し、飛行機からパラシュートで脱出するような絶体絶命の危機から回避可能となるものである。
本考案の技術が成熟すれば、想定外の津波の規模にも対応可能となり得る。
また、非常用食料の収納を設けているため、数日は非難場所として使用できる。 なお、巨大防波堤などの構築物に比べ安価である。If the tsunami comes, the lighter will be the upper part by the principle of `` getting up and spilling '', ensuring safety until the tsunami hits by floating, and it can be avoided from the crisis of desperate death that escapes from the airplane with a parachute is there.
If the technology of the present invention matures, it may be possible to cope with unexpected tsunami scales.
Moreover, since emergency food storage is provided, it can be used as a refuge for several days. It is cheaper than structures such as huge breakwaters.
以下、考案を実施するための形態について説明する。
居住空間が収まる浮きの機能を有するシェルター（３）（４）の入り口にはシャッター（１）を設け、奥に採光と給気・換気が可能な防水性の高い扉（２）設け、内部にシートベルト（６）つき座席シ−ト（５）を設け、シートベルト（６）つき座席シ−ト（５）の座席下に非常用食料の収納庫（７）を設け、その奥に錘（８）を設ける。また、天井には天窓（９）を設ける。
本考案は、以上の構成よりなるシートベルトつき座席シートを設けた津波脱出シェルターであり、近隣かつ最も有効な避難場所に基礎等に固定せず設置するものである。
従来、津波が防波堤の高さを超える場合、高い場所へ非難する方法しか無く、逃げ遅れたら絶体絶命の危機に曝されていた。本考案は、以上のような危険を回避するためになされたものである。Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described.
A shutter (1) is provided at the entrance of the shelter (3) (4), which has a floating function to accommodate the living space, and a highly waterproof door (2) that allows lighting, air supply, and ventilation is provided at the back. A seat sheet (5) with a seat belt (6) is provided, an emergency food storage (7) is provided under the seat of the seat sheet (5) with a seat belt (6), and a weight ( 8) is provided. A skylight (9) is provided on the ceiling.
The present invention is a tsunami escape shelter provided with a seat with a seat belt having the above-described configuration, and is installed in a nearby and most effective evacuation area without being fixed to a foundation or the like.
In the past, when the tsunami exceeded the height of the breakwater, there was only a way to condemn it to a high place, and if it was delayed, it was exposed to the danger of desperation. The present invention has been made to avoid the above danger.
１ 入口のシャッター
２ 入口の扉
３ 外殻：耐食性を有する素材（強化プラスチック等）による浮きの機能を有する構造
４ 断熱材兼衝撃吸収材：内部の人への衝撃等を吸収し断熱を確保する素材（発砲材等）
５ 座席シ−ト
６ シ−トベルト
７ 収納庫（座席下）
８ 錘
９ 天窓1 Entrance shutter 2 Entrance door 3 Outer shell: Structure that has a floating function with corrosion-resistant material (reinforced plastic, etc.) 4 Insulation and shock absorbing material: Ensures insulation by absorbing impacts to people inside Material (foaming material, etc.)
5 Seat sheet 6 Seat belt 7 Storage (under the seat)
8 weight 9 skylight
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP3193218U true JP3193218U (en) | 2014-09-25 |
Family
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015038309A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-26 | 小室 雅彦 | Evacuation shelter |
| JP2018096193A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2018-06-21 | 有限会社エーエムクリエーション | Dome house |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015038309A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-02-26 | 小室 雅彦 | Evacuation shelter |
| JP2018096193A (en) * | 2016-12-18 | 2018-06-21 | 有限会社エーエムクリエーション | Dome house |
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