JP3051068B2 - Oversize crusher - Google Patents
Oversize crusherInfo
- Publication number
- JP3051068B2 JP3051068B2 JP8303894A JP30389496A JP3051068B2 JP 3051068 B2 JP3051068 B2 JP 3051068B2 JP 8303894 A JP8303894 A JP 8303894A JP 30389496 A JP30389496 A JP 30389496A JP 3051068 B2 JP3051068 B2 JP 3051068B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- crushing
- crushing roller
- roller
- blades
- crushed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は粗大物破砕装置、例
えば家庭等より不燃性粗大ゴミとして排出される家電製
品等に含まれる破砕の困難な、例えばモータ、コンプレ
ッサ等の異物を収納する洗濯機、冷蔵庫等の粗大物の破
砕装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a device for crushing bulky objects, for example, a washing machine for accommodating foreign matter such as motors and compressors which are difficult to crush in household appliances and the like discharged as incombustible bulky trash from homes. The present invention relates to a device for crushing bulky items such as refrigerators.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】上記粗大物の破砕処理としては、２軸破
砕装置、３軸破砕装置等があり、被破砕物、例えば冷蔵
庫（フロンガスは予め適宜手段で除去されている）を供
給したときフレームはそのまゝ破砕できるが、モータ、
コンプレッサ等の異物は破砕が困難で、従って予めこれ
らモータ、コンプレッサを手作業で取り除き、しかる後
フレーム等の破砕目的物を上記破砕装置により破砕する
手段が採られている。2. Description of the Related Art There are two-shaft crushing devices, three-shaft crushing devices, and the like for crushing bulky materials. Can be crushed as it is, but the motor,
It is difficult to crush foreign substances such as compressors. Therefore, means for manually removing these motors and compressors in advance and then crushing the object to be crushed such as a frame by the crushing device is employed.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしこの方法は、上
記モータ、コンプレッサの除去に手数を要する等の問題
がある。本発明はかゝる点に鑑み上記モータ、コンプレ
ッサ等の破砕不可能の異物を除去することなく、そのま
ゝ投入しても該異物は分離されて排出し、フレーム等の
破砕可能の破砕目的物に対し、確実に破砕を行うことの
できる破砕装置を提供することを目的とする。However, this method has a problem that it takes time to remove the motor and the compressor. In view of the foregoing, the present invention does not remove foreign matter that cannot be crushed, such as the motor and the compressor. An object of the present invention is to provide a crushing device capable of reliably crushing an object.
【０００４】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
の本発明の粗大物破砕装置は、支軸に破砕刃を間隔を存
して取付けた上部第１破砕ローラと、その下方に位置し
て取付けられ、同様に破砕刃を間隔を存して取付けけた
第２破砕ローラ、更にその下方に位置して取付けられる
第３破砕ローラとを備え、上記第１、第２及び第３の破
砕ローラのそれぞれの破砕刃は被破砕物に含まれる破砕
不可能の異物の通過を許容するふところと間隙を有せし
め、供給される粗大物に含まれる上記固形物は第１、第
２及び第３の破砕ローラの破砕刃間を通過し分離されて
落下し、粗大物の破砕可能のフレーム等破砕目的物は、
各破砕ローラにより破砕することを特徴とする。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus for crushing bulky objects, comprising: an upper first crushing roller having crushing blades attached to a support shaft at intervals; A second crushing roller, which is similarly mounted at intervals with crushing blades, and a third crushing roller further mounted below the second crushing roller, wherein the first, second, and third crushing rollers are provided. Each of the crushing blades has a gap with a place allowing passage of non-crushable foreign matter contained in the crushed material, and the solid matter contained in the supplied bulk material is the first, second and third solid matter. Passing between the crushing blades of the crushing roller and separated and falling, the crushing object such as a frame capable of crushing bulky objects,
It is characterized by being crushed by each crushing roller.
【０００５】上記の構成からなる本発明の粗大物破砕装
置は、第１、第２及び第３の破砕ローラにより供給され
る粗大物を破砕すると共に、該粗大物に含まれる破砕不
可能な異物は破砕刃のふところと間隙を通過し、分離さ
れて落下する。この際、破砕可能のフレーム等の破砕目
的物は、各破砕刃により破砕され、排出される。[0005] The apparatus for crushing bulky objects according to the present invention having the above-described structure crushes bulky substances supplied by the first, second and third crushing rollers, and also includes non-crushable foreign substances contained in the bulky substances. Passes through the gap with the crushing blade, separates and falls. At this time, a crushable object such as a crushable frame is crushed by each crushing blade and discharged.
【０００６】また第２の発明は、上記第１、第２の破砕
ローラは、それぞれ破砕刃間隔に固定刃を略々水平位置
に、かつ破砕ローラ外方に位置して対設したことを特徴
とする。According to a second aspect of the present invention, the first and second crushing rollers are arranged such that fixed blades are disposed substantially horizontally at intervals between the crushing blades and outside the crushing rollers. And
【０００７】上記の構成からなる本発明は、上記固定刃
が粗砕されたフレーム及び比較的小形の供給物等は、そ
のまゝ落下することが防止される。According to the present invention having the above-described structure, the frame, the relatively small supply, and the like, of which the fixed blade is crushed are prevented from falling as it is.
【０００８】また第３の発明は、上記第３破砕ローラは
上記異物を収納する高さのスクリュー刃を備え、これに
切断カッタを対設したことを特徴とする。In a third aspect of the present invention, the third crushing roller includes a screw blade having a height for storing the foreign matter, and a cutting cutter is provided opposite to the screw blade.
【０００９】上記の構成からなる本発明は、破砕刃をス
クリュー刃とし、これにナイフカッタを対設したことに
より、固形物は該スクリュー刃内に収納されて分離、排
出すると共に、スクリュー刃より突出する被破砕物は切
断カッタにより切断される。In the present invention having the above-mentioned structure, the crushing blade is a screw blade, and a knife cutter is provided opposite to the crushing blade. The projecting crushed object is cut by the cutting cutter.
【００１０】[0010]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明を図面に示す実施例に
基づいて説明する。図において粗大物破砕装置１は上下
を開放した筐体２内上方位置に第１の破砕ローラ３と、
その下方に位置して第２破砕ローラ４と、更にその下方
に位置して第３破砕ローラ５とを備える。ただし第２破
砕ローラ４は、第１破砕ローラ３に対し横方向に若干ず
らして供給される被破砕物を第１破砕ローラと共同して
破砕する位置に、また第３破砕ローラ５も第２破砕ロー
ラ４に対し横方向に若干位置をずらして第２破砕ローラ
による破砕物をその上方に受入れる位置に設ける。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. In the figure, a bulky material crushing device 1 has a first crushing roller 3 at an upper position inside a casing 2 opened up and down,
A second crushing roller 4 is provided below and a third crushing roller 5 is provided further below. However, the second crushing roller 4 is located at a position where it crushes the crushed object supplied with a slight lateral shift from the first crushing roller 3 in cooperation with the first crushing roller, and the third crushing roller 5 is also in the second crushing roller 5 position. The crushing roller 4 is slightly displaced laterally with respect to the crushing roller 4 and provided at a position for receiving the crushed material by the second crushing roller above the crushing roller 4.
【００１１】第１破砕ローラ３は、支軸１０に間隔を存
して多数の破砕刃１１を取付ける。この破砕刃１１は可
及的に粗いピッチの切断刃１２を有し、被破砕物に含ま
れる異物を噛込み下方へ送り出し易いように間隔ａと高
さｂとのふところを有せしめ、かつ被破砕物Ｗに刃先が
食い込み易いように小径の粗い刃先間隔（ピッチ）とす
ることが好ましい。また各破砕刃１１間の間隔ｃも上記
ピッチａと共同して異物の送り出しを許容する間隔とす
る。The first crushing roller 3 has a number of crushing blades 11 mounted on the support shaft 10 at intervals. The crushing blade 11 has a cutting blade 12 having a pitch as coarse as possible. It is preferable to set a small-diameter coarse cutting edge interval (pitch) so that the cutting edge can easily bite into the crushed material W. In addition, the interval c between the crushing blades 11 is also set to be an interval that allows sending out of foreign substances in cooperation with the pitch a.
【００１２】１３は上記間隔ｃ内に挿入される固定刃を
示し、切断刃１２に付着して移行する破砕物の掻き落と
しと、粗砕物及び比較的小形の供給物の落下を防止する
ようにしたものである。Reference numeral 13 denotes a fixed blade inserted into the space c so as to prevent scraping of the crushed material adhering to the cutting blade 12 and moving, and to prevent the crushed material and the relatively small-sized supply from falling. It was done.
【００１３】第２破砕ローラ４は主たる破砕ローラで、
支軸１５に多数の破砕刃１６を取付け、各破砕刃１６は
前記第１破砕ローラ３の破砕刃１１相互の間隙に位置す
るよう、その位置をずらして設ける。この第２破砕ロー
ラ４の破砕刃１６の切断刃１７も第１破砕ローラ３の切
断刃１２と同様に固形物の噛込み易いように粗いピッチ
ｄと高さｅのふところを有せしめる。The second crushing roller 4 is a main crushing roller.
A large number of crushing blades 16 are attached to the support shaft 15, and the crushing blades 16 are provided so as to be shifted from each other so as to be located in the gap between the crushing blades 11 of the first crushing roller 3. The cutting blade 17 of the crushing blade 16 of the second crushing roller 4 has a rough pitch d and a height e so that solids can easily be caught similarly to the cutting blade 12 of the first crushing roller 3.
【００１４】１８は固定刃を示し、第２破砕ローラ４の
破砕刃１６の間隙ｆに挿入され、切断刃１７に付着して
移行する破砕物の掻き落しと、粗砕物及び比較的小形の
供給物の下方への落下を防止する。Reference numeral 18 denotes a fixed blade, which is inserted into the gap f between the crushing blades 16 of the second crushing roller 4 and scrapes off the crushed material adhering to the cutting blade 17 and transferring the crushed material. Prevents objects from falling down.
【００１５】第３破砕ローラ５はスクリュー刃を備えた
例を示す。この破砕ローラ５は比較的ピッチの細かいス
クリュー刃２０と、これとは逆方向にねじれた比較的ピ
ッチの粗いスクリュー刃２１とを備える。これにより形
成された枡目ｇは異物Ｍを収納する大きさとし、この破
砕ローラ５にはナイフ状の切断カッタ２２を対設し、ス
クリュー刃２０、２１より突出する被破砕物を細かく切
断する。An example in which the third crushing roller 5 has a screw blade is shown. The crushing roller 5 includes a screw blade 20 having a relatively fine pitch and a screw blade 21 having a relatively coarse pitch twisted in the opposite direction. The mesh g thus formed is sized to accommodate the foreign matter M. The crushing roller 5 is provided with a knife-shaped cutting cutter 22 for finely cutting the crushed object protruding from the screw blades 20 and 21.
【００１６】なお６は筐体２の一側上方に取付けたシュ
ートを示し、他方は固定刃１３の上面によりこれを兼ね
しめている。上記第１、第２及び第３破砕ローラ３、
４、５は順次その回転数を下方の方が早く回転するよう
にして粗破砕から細破砕する。Reference numeral 6 denotes a chute attached to the upper side of one side of the housing 2, and the other serves also as an upper surface of the fixed blade 13. The first, second and third crushing rollers 3,
Nos. 4 and 5 are sequentially crushed from coarse crushing to fine crushing so that the number of rotations is higher at a lower speed.
【００１７】上記構成において、異物Ｍを収納する被破
砕物Ｗが供給されたとき、先ず第１破砕ローラ３の破砕
刃１１が噛み込み、下方へ送り出す。この際、上記異物
Ｍに対しては刃先ピッチａと高さｂとで形成されるふと
ころ内と破砕刃１１相互間の間隙ｂとにより収納し、下
方へ送り出す。In the above configuration, when the crushed object W containing the foreign matter M is supplied, first, the crushing blade 11 of the first crushing roller 3 bites and is sent downward. At this time, the foreign matter M is accommodated in the space defined by the cutting edge pitch a and the height b and the gap b between the crushing blades 11, and is sent downward.
【００１８】ついで第１破砕ローラ３と第２破砕ローラ
４の破砕刃１１、１６とにより破砕する。この場合でも
第２破砕ローラ４の破砕刃１６の刃先ピッチｄ、深さｅ
とで形成されるふところ及び刃相互の間隙ｆを大とする
ことにより異物による破砕作用に影響を受けることな
く、下方へ送り出し、フレーム等の粗大物を粗く破砕す
る。Next, crushing is performed by the crushing blades 11 and 16 of the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 4. Even in this case, the blade edge pitch d and the depth e of the crushing blade 16 of the second crushing roller 4 are also used.
By increasing the gap f between the foot and the blade formed by the above, the material is sent downward without being affected by the crushing action of the foreign matter, and the coarse material such as the frame is roughly crushed.
【００１９】ついで第３破砕ローラ５において、異物Ｍ
は枡目ｇ内に収納されて下方に送り出され、該枡目ｇよ
り突出する破砕物はナイフ状切断カッタ２２により細か
く切断され、下方に排出される。Next, in the third crushing roller 5, the foreign matter M
Is stored in the mesh g and sent downward, and the crushed material protruding from the mesh g is finely cut by the knife-shaped cutting cutter 22 and discharged downward.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】以上の如く本発明によるときは、第１、
第２、第３の３段の破砕ローラにより破砕するようにし
たから、被破砕物のフレーム等の破砕物に対しては確実
に破砕することが出来る。またこの際、該被破砕物に含
まれるモータ等の異物は、各破砕ローラの破砕刃に該異
物の通過を許容するふところと間隙を形成したから、該
異物はそのまゝ通過させることが出来る。従って該被破
砕物の破砕に際して、従来の上記異物を手作業により除
去する手数を省略することが出来、破砕能率の向上を計
ることが出来る。As described above, according to the present invention, the first,
Since the crushing is performed by the second and third three-stage crushing rollers, the crushed material such as the frame of the crushed material can be reliably crushed. Also, at this time, the foreign matter such as the motor contained in the crushed object forms a gap between the crushing blade of each crushing roller and the gap allowing the passage of the foreign matter, so that the foreign matter can be passed as it is. . Therefore, when crushing the object to be crushed, it is possible to omit the conventional troublesome work of manually removing the foreign matter, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.
【図１】本発明の粗大物破砕装置の縦断面図である。FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a bulky object crushing apparatus of the present invention.
【図２】図１における平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.
【図３】第１破砕ローラの正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view of a first crushing roller.
【図４】第２破砕ローラの正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view of a second crushing roller.
【図５】第３破砕ローラの正面図である。FIG. 5 is a front view of a third crushing roller.
１ 粗大物破砕装置 ３ 第１破砕ローラ ４ 第２破砕ローラ ５ 第３破砕ローラ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Large-sized object crushing device 3 1st crushing roller 4 2nd crushing roller 5 3rd crushing roller
フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平７−39777（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平７−284686（ＪＰ，Ａ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) B02C 18/00 - 25/00 Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-7-39777 (JP, A) JP-A-7-284686 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) B02C 18 / 00-25/00
Claims (3)
部第１破砕ローラと、その下方に位置して取付けられ、
同様に破砕刃を間隔を存して取付けた第２破砕ローラ、
更にその下方に位置して取付けられる第３破砕ローラと
を備え、上記第１、第２及び第３の破砕ローラのそれぞ
れの破砕刃は被破砕物に含まれる破砕不可能の異物の通
過を許容するふところと間隙を有せしめ、供給される粗
大物に含まれる上記固形物は第１、第２及び第３の破砕
ローラの破砕刃を通過して落下し、粗大物の破砕可能の
フレーム等破砕目的物は、各破砕ローラにより破砕する
ことを特徴とする粗大物破砕装置。1. An upper first crushing roller having a crushing blade mounted on a support shaft at an interval, and mounted below the first crushing roller.
Similarly, a second crushing roller having crushing blades attached at intervals.
And a third crushing roller mounted below the crushing roller. Each of the crushing blades of the first, second, and third crushing rollers allows passage of non-crushable foreign matter contained in the material to be crushed. The solids contained in the supplied bulk material fall through the crushing blades of the first, second, and third crushing rollers, and crush such as a frame capable of crushing the bulky material. An apparatus for crushing large objects, wherein the object is crushed by each crushing roller.
砕刃間隔に固定刃を略々水平位置に、かつ破砕ローラ外
方に位置して対設したことを特徴とする請求項１記載の
粗大物破砕装置。2. The crushing roller according to claim 1, wherein the first and second crushing rollers have fixed blades disposed at substantially the horizontal position and at the outside of the crushing rollers at intervals of the crushing blades. Large-size crusher.
さのスクリュー刃を備え、これに切断カッタを対設した
ことを特徴とする請求項１記載の粗大物破砕装置。3. The apparatus for crushing bulky objects according to claim 1, wherein the third crushing roller comprises a screw blade having a height for storing the foreign matter, and a cutting cutter provided opposite to the screw blade.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8303894A JP3051068B2 (en) | 1996-10-29 | 1996-10-29 | Oversize crusher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8303894A JP3051068B2 (en) | 1996-10-29 | 1996-10-29 | Oversize crusher |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH10128143A JPH10128143A (en) | 1998-05-19 |
| JP3051068B2 true JP3051068B2 (en) | 2000-06-12 |
Family
ID=17926549
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8303894A Expired - Fee Related JP3051068B2 (en) | 1996-10-29 | 1996-10-29 | Oversize crusher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3051068B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1999021657A1 (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-06 | Takuma Co., Ltd. | Method of crushing object including parts unsuitable to be crushed, and apparatus therefor |
| JP3555960B2 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2004-08-18 | 株式会社タクマ | Method and apparatus for crushing waste containing unsuitable materials for crushing |
| KR100668145B1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2007-01-16 | 조선덕 | Vibration Roll Type Crushers |
-
1996
- 1996-10-29 JP JP8303894A patent/JP3051068B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH10128143A (en) | 1998-05-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |