JP2787239B2 - Roof forming method and roofing material mounting scaffold forming method - Google Patents

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、屋根および足場の形成方法にあり、パネ
ルを使って急勾配の屋根を形成する場合に特に有効な屋
根の形成方法および屋根葺材取付用足場の形成方法に関
する。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for forming a roof and a scaffold, and particularly to a method for forming a roof which is particularly effective when a steep roof is formed by using panels, and a method for attaching a roofing material. The present invention relates to a method for forming a scaffold.

従来の技術 従来の屋根の形成方法は、構造体の上端の傾斜する部
材の上に、丸太、単管等の縦地を取り付け、この縦地に
取付けた取付金具等により縦地に対して横方向に布木を
取付けて足場を形成し、この足場を使って、野地板、屋
根葺材の取付等を行っている。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional method of forming a roof is to attach a vertical ground such as a log or a single pipe to an inclined member at an upper end of a structural body, and attach a vertical fitting such as a mounting bracket to the vertical ground. Fabrics are attached in the direction to form a scaffold, and the scaffold is used to attach a base plate and a roofing material.

発明が解決しようとする課題 従来の屋根の形成方法にあっては、野地板の取付、野
地板上への屋根葺材の取付等の度毎に、足場を盛り替え
る必要があり、その盛り替え作業は危険な、手間のかか
るものであり、経済的でないという欠点があった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the conventional method of forming a roof, it is necessary to change the scaffolding every time the baseboard is attached, the roofing material is attached on the baseboard, etc. Has the disadvantage of being dangerous, time-consuming and not economical.

この発明の解決しようとする課題は、上記の欠点のな
い屋根の形成方法および屋根葺材取付用足場の形成方法
を提供すること、換言すると、屋根および足場の形成が
容易で、足場の盛り替えが不要で、危険が作業を伴わな
い、急勾配な屋根等の形成に適する屋根の形成方法およ
び屋根葺材取付用足場の形成方法を提供することにあ
る。The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method for forming a roof and a method for forming a roofing material mounting scaffold that do not have the above-mentioned drawbacks. In other words, the roof and the scaffold can be easily formed, and the scaffold can be replaced. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for forming a roof suitable for forming a steep roof or the like and a method for forming a scaffold for attaching a roofing material, which are unnecessary and involve no danger.

課題を解決するための手段 この発明は、上記課題を解決するための手段として、
次の構成を採用するものである。Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides, as means for solving the above problems,
The following configuration is adopted.

この発明の構成は、構造体の上端の傾斜する部材に多
数のパネルを取付け、該パネルにより構造体の屋根下地
を形成し、該屋根下地の上に屋根葺材を取付ける屋根の
形成方法において、構造体の上端の傾斜する部材上に、
上面に足場部材を着脱自在に取付けた多数のパネルを固
定し、各パネルに取付けた足場部材等からなる足場を使
って、各パネルからなる屋根下地の足場部材のない表面
の所望部分に屋根葺材を取付け、屋根葺材の取付の邪魔
になる足場部材をパネルから外し、足場部材を外した屋
根下地の表面に屋根葺材を取付け、屋根葺材の取付作業
と足場部材の外し作業とを順次行いながら、構造体の傾
斜する部材上の屋根を形成することを特徴とする屋根の
形成方法にある。The present invention provides a method for forming a roof, comprising: attaching a large number of panels to an inclined member at an upper end of a structure, forming a roof base of the structure with the panels, and mounting a roofing material on the roof base. On the inclined member at the upper end of the body,
A large number of panels with a scaffolding member detachably attached to the upper surface are fixed, and a roofing material is attached to a desired portion of a surface without a scaffolding member of a roof foundation composed of each panel by using a scaffold consisting of a scaffolding member attached to each panel. Attach, and remove the scaffolding members that interfere with the installation of the roofing material from the panel, attach the roofing material to the surface of the roof foundation where the scaffolding member was removed, while performing the roofing material installation work and the scaffolding member removal work sequentially, A method for forming a roof, comprising forming a roof on an inclined member of a structure.

構造体の上端の傾斜する部材上に取付ける多数のパネ
ルは、屋根下地を形成すべき構造体面の多数の区画の形
状に合わせて形成され、各パネルの屋根下地となる上面
に、足場の主な構成部材となる足場板取付金具、足場板
等を着脱自在に取付ける。A number of panels to be mounted on the inclined member at the upper end of the structure are formed according to the shape of a number of sections of the structural surface on which the roof foundation is to be formed. A scaffold plate mounting bracket, a scaffold plate, and the like as constituent members are detachably mounted.

各パネルは、その上面に野地板を取付けて形成され、
野地板の上に足場部材に着脱自在に取付けるようにして
もよいし、各パネルに取付けた野地板の上面に複数本の
瓦棒を固定し、各瓦棒に足場取付金具を着脱自在に取付
け、足場板を足場取付金具に着脱自在に取付けるように
してもよい。Each panel is formed by attaching a field board to its top surface,
The scaffolding member may be removably mounted on the base plate, or multiple tile rods may be fixed on the top surface of the base plate attached to each panel, and the scaffold mounting brackets may be detachably attached to each tile bar. Alternatively, the scaffold plate may be detachably attached to the scaffold mounting bracket.

足場板取付金具は、屋根の下地部材と係合する係合面
を備えた金属製の支持金具と、該支持金具の上面に固定
される足場板受部材とで構成され、前記支持金具はそれ
を取付ける部材に対して容易に取外しできるように構成
され、足場の使用時に足場板の上面が略水平に支持され
るように、足場板受部材の足場板受面を支持金具の前記
係合面に対して傾斜して固定する。The scaffolding plate mounting bracket includes a metal supporting bracket having an engagement surface for engaging with a base member of a roof, and a scaffolding plate receiving member fixed to an upper surface of the supporting bracket. The scaffold plate receiving surface of the scaffold plate receiving member is configured to be easily detachable from a member to which the scaffold is mounted, and the engaging surface of the support bracket is so arranged that the upper surface of the scaffold plate is supported substantially horizontally when the scaffold is used. It is fixed at an angle to.

足場板取付金具は、その好適な実施形態にあっては、
屋根の下地部材の一部を構成するパネルに取付けた瓦棒
に係合するコ字状面を備えた金属製の支持金具と、該支
持金具の上面に固定する金属製の足場板受棒とで構成さ
れ、支持金具には複数の貫通孔があけられ、足場板受棒
は金属製の棒をＬ字状に曲げたＬ字形棒で構成され、Ｌ
字形棒を含む面が支持金具の上面および足場板の下面に
対して垂直に位置するように、Ｌ字形棒の両端を支持金
具に溶接等により固定して構成される。The scaffold plate mounting bracket, in its preferred embodiment,
A metal support fitting having a U-shaped surface to be engaged with a tile bar attached to a panel constituting a part of a roof base member, and a metal scaffold plate receiving rod fixed to an upper surface of the support fitting. The supporting bracket has a plurality of through holes, and the scaffold plate receiving bar is formed of an L-shaped bar formed by bending a metal bar into an L shape.
Both ends of the L-shaped bar are fixed to the support bracket by welding or the like so that the surface including the L-shaped bar is perpendicular to the upper surface of the support bracket and the lower surface of the scaffold plate.

この発明の好適な実施形態にあっては、構造体の上端
の傾斜する部材に多数の足場板付きのパネルを取付け
て、前記構造体の屋根下地を形成してから、一つのパネ
ルの上面に取付けた足場板の端部と他のパネルの上面に
取付けた足場板の端部とを連結用足場板を使って連結
し、連続した足場を形成する。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a panel with a large number of scaffolding plates is attached to the inclined member at the upper end of the structure to form a roof base of the structure, and then the top surface of one panel is formed. The end of the attached scaffold plate and the end of the scaffold plate attached to the upper surface of another panel are connected using a connecting scaffold plate to form a continuous scaffold.

この発明の屋根および足場の形成方法は、構造体の上
端の急勾配の部材の上に屋根を形成する場合に特に有効
なものである。The method for forming a roof and a scaffold according to the present invention is particularly effective when a roof is formed on a steep member at the upper end of a structure.

実施例 この発明の実施例を第１図ないし第16図を使って説明
する。Embodiment An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

まず、第１図および第２図に示す急勾配の屋根を支持
する鉄骨造の合掌型の構造体を説明する。建物の下層の
室空間を構成する下層躯体１を鉄筋コンクリート造で構
成し、下層躯体１の上に３層の架台２を建て、かつ下層
躯体１の４隅部の付近に基礎４を築き、各基礎４の上に
合掌型の構造体５を建てる。First, a description is given of a steel-framed joint-type structure that supports a steep roof shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. FIG. The lower frame 1 constituting the lower room of the building is made of reinforced concrete, a three-layer base 2 is built on the lower frame 1, and a foundation 4 is built near four corners of the lower frame 1. On the foundation 4, a structure 5 of a joint-shoring type is built.

各基礎４の上に構造体５の支持柱となる扇型柱5Aを建
て、各扇型柱5Aに放射状にかつ急勾配で上下方向に延び
る第１縦部材5B₁を取付け、各第１縦部材5B₁を横方向に
延びる第１横部材5C₁で連結する。各第１縦部材5B₁の先
に第２縦部材5B₂を連結し、各第２縦部材5B₂を横方向に
延びる第２および第３横部材5C₂、5C₃で連結する。各第
２縦部材5B₂の先に第３縦部材5B₃を連結し、各第３縦部
材5B₃を横方向に延びる第４横部材5C₄および第５横部材
5C₅で連結する。さらに、横部材と横部材の間を縦部材5
Dや斜部材5Eで連結して、構造体５を完成する。Built fan-shaped pillars 5A serving as a supporting column of the structure 5 over each foundation 4, attaching the first longitudinal member 5B ₁ extending vertically radially and steeply in the sector-shaped pillar 5A, the first vertical connecting the first transverse member 5C ₁ extending member 5B ₁ laterally. The second longitudinal member 5B ₂ is connected ahead of each of the first vertical member 5B _1, which is linked with the second and third transverse member 5C _2, 5C ₃ extends the second longitudinal member 5B ₂ laterally. A third longitudinal member 5B ₃ connected to the previous respective second longitudinal member 5B _2, fourth transverse member 5C ₄ and the fifth transverse member extending each third longitudinal member 5B ₃ laterally
Which is linked with 5C _5. Further, a vertical member 5 is provided between the horizontal members.
The structure 5 is completed by connecting with D and the oblique member 5E.

なお、第１ないし第３縦部材5B₁、5B₂、5B₃の傾斜角
等を３層の架台２に設置したジャッキ3A、3B、3Cにより
調節しながら、各縦部材、横部材等を連結する。前記ジ
ャッキ3A、3B、3Cは、それを緩めることにより、架台３
の解体を容易にする働きもある。第１図のＰは組立式足
場である。The first through third vertical member 5B _1, 5B _2, 5B ₃ of the installed jack 3A the angle of inclination or the like to the frame 2 of the three layers, 3B, while adjusting the 3C, each longitudinal member, connecting the horizontal member and the like I do. The jacks 3A, 3B, and 3C are mounted on the gantry 3 by loosening them.
It also facilitates dismantling of P in FIG. 1 is an assembled scaffold.

構造体５の急勾配の構造体面の上に形成する屋根の下
地は、多数のパネルにより構成する。構造体５の上端の
構造体面を、たとえば、第３図に示すように、多数の区
画6A、6A′、6B、6B′、6C、6C′、7A、7A′、7B、7
B′、7C、7C′、8A、8A′等に区分し、これらの区画の
形状に合致させて屋根下地の構造単位となる多数のパネ
ル10を形成する。各パネルは工場等で製造する。The base of the roof formed on the steeply structured surface of the structure 5 is composed of a number of panels. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the structure surface at the upper end of the structure 5 is divided into a number of sections 6A, 6A ', 6B, 6B', 6C, 6C ', 7A, 7A', 7B, 7
The panel is divided into B ', 7C, 7C', 8A, 8A 'and the like, and a number of panels 10 which are structural units of the roof base are formed according to the shapes of these sections. Each panel is manufactured at a factory or the like.

パネル10は、たとえば、第４図に示すように、軽みぞ
形鋼、リップみぞ形鋼等の軽量鉄骨からなる縦材11Aな
いし11Dと横材12Aないし12Fを互い結合して構成され
る。縦材と横材との結合は溶接、ねじ止め等によって行
う。As shown in FIG. 4, for example, the panel 10 is formed by connecting vertical members 11A to 11D and horizontal members 12A to 12F made of a light steel frame such as a light groove steel, a lip groove steel or the like to each other. The connection between the vertical member and the horizontal member is performed by welding, screwing, or the like.

パネル10の内側の縦材11B、11Cの上面に間隔をおいて
ねじ棒13を立設する。また、パネル10の両側の縦材11
A、11Dの外側面に複数の短いＬ形鋼を溶接して突起11A
1、11D1を形成する。突起11A1、11D1には、第７図およ
び第８図に示すように、パネル連結用のボルトの通し孔
11aと瓦棒取付用のねじ棒20を捩じ込むねじ孔11bをあけ
る。また、構造体５の縦部材や横部材に接するパネル10
の縦材や横材の部分に、パネル10を構造体５の縦部材や
横部材に固定するボルト10aの通し孔をあける。Screw bars 13 are erected on the upper surfaces of the vertical members 11B and 11C inside the panel 10 at intervals. Also, the vertical members 11 on both sides of the panel 10
A, 11D by welding multiple short L-shaped steels to the outer surface of 11D
1, forming 11D1. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, through holes of the bolts for panel connection are formed in the protrusions 11A1 and 11D1.
A screw hole 11b into which the screw rod 11 for mounting the tile rod 11a is to be formed is formed. In addition, the panel 10 which is in contact with the vertical and horizontal members of the structure 5
A through hole for a bolt 10a for fixing the panel 10 to the vertical member or the horizontal member of the structure 5 is formed in the vertical member or the horizontal member.

第４図に示すように、パネル10の縦材11B、11Cに間隔
をおいて立設したねじ棒13を使って、パネル10の上面
に、木質系セメント板からなる野地板14Aを固定する。
野地板14Aの大きさは、パネル10よりも少々小さく形成
し、パネル10の固定したときに、その上下および左右に
隙間ができる大きさにする。As shown in FIG. 4, a field board 14A made of a wood-based cement board is fixed to the upper surface of the panel 10 by using screw rods 13 erected at intervals on the vertical members 11B and 11C of the panel 10.
The size of the base plate 14A is slightly smaller than that of the panel 10 so that when the panel 10 is fixed, a gap is formed in the vertical and horizontal directions.

次に、第５図に示すように、パネル10の上面の野地板
14Aの上にアスファルトルーフィング15Aを取付ける。そ
して、このアスファルトルーフィング15Aの上面の縦材1
1B、11Cの上面に瓦棒16Aを当て、瓦棒16Aの貫通孔を前
記ねじ棒13に通し、その先端にナットをねじ込んで縦材
11B、11Cに瓦棒16Aを固定する。Next, as shown in FIG.
Install asphalt roofing 15A on 14A. And the vertical member 1 on the upper surface of this asphalt roofing 15A
Place the tile rod 16A on the upper surfaces of 1B and 11C, pass the through hole of the tile rod 16A through the screw rod 13, and screw a nut on the tip to
Roof rod 16A is fixed to 11B and 11C.

瓦棒16Aに足場板17Aを取付ける取付金具18は、第６図
に示され、コ字形金具18AとＬ字形棒18Bとで形成され
る。コ字形金具18Aは、矩形の鉄板をコ字形に曲げて、
溝の幅が瓦棒16Aの幅と等しくなるようされ、Ｌ字形棒1
8Bは鉄棒を直角に曲げて形成される。Ｌ字形棒18Bをコ
字形金具18Aの上面18A1に対して垂直に当てて、その両
端をコ字形金具18Aに溶接等により固定する。コ字形金
具18Aには固定用ビス等を通す貫通孔18A2を複数箇穿っ
ておく。The mounting bracket 18 for attaching the scaffolding plate 17A to the tile rod 16A is shown in FIG. 6, and is formed by a U-shaped bracket 18A and an L-shaped bar 18B. The U-shaped bracket 18A bends a rectangular iron plate into a U-shape,
The width of the groove is made equal to the width of the tile rod 16A, and the L-shaped rod 1
8B is formed by bending an iron bar at right angles. The L-shaped bar 18B is vertically applied to the upper surface 18A1 of the U-shaped bracket 18A, and both ends thereof are fixed to the U-shaped bracket 18A by welding or the like. The U-shaped bracket 18A has a plurality of through holes 18A2 through which fixing screws and the like pass.

次に、第５図に示すように、各瓦棒16Aに二つの取付
金具18を取付ける。取付金具の孔18A2にビス19を通し、
このビス19にて瓦棒16に間隔をおいて取付金具18を固定
する。各取付金具18のＬ字形棒18Bの上側の部分18B1に
足場板17Aの底面を当て、足場板17Aの上面がパネル10を
構造体５に取付けたときに略水平になるように、足場板
17Aを各取付金具18に固定する。そして、足場付きパネ
ル10の組立が完了する。Next, as shown in FIG. 5, two mounting brackets 18 are attached to each tile bar 16A. Pass the screw 19 through the hole 18A2 of the mounting bracket,
With the screws 19, the mounting bracket 18 is fixed to the tile bar 16 at intervals. The bottom surface of the scaffold plate 17A is brought into contact with the upper portion 18B1 of the L-shaped bar 18B of each mounting bracket 18, so that the top surface of the scaffold plate 17A is substantially horizontal when the panel 10 is mounted on the structure 5.
17A is fixed to each mounting bracket 18. Then, the assembly of the panel with scaffold 10 is completed.

同様な作り方にて、各区画の形状に一致する形状の足
場付きパネル10を形成する。In a similar manner, a scaffolded panel 10 having a shape corresponding to the shape of each section is formed.

次に、各区画に合致する足場付きパネル10を、順次ク
レーンで吊り上げて、その足場付きパネル10に対応する
合掌型の構造体５の急勾配の構造体の区画面上に位置さ
せ、構造体５の縦部材や横部材にあけたボルト通し孔と
各パネル10の縦材や横材にあけたボルト通し孔とにボル
ト10aを通し、ナット10bを使って固定する。また、一つ
の足場付きパネル10とその両側に位置する他の足場付き
パネル10のを、第７図に示すように、パネル10の縦材11
A、11Dの突起11A1、11D1の通し孔11aにボルト19Aを通
し、ナット19Bを使って互いに固定する。そして、各足
場付きパネル10を、第９図にその一部を示すように、構
造体５の急勾配の構造体面に設置する。Next, the scaffolded panels 10 corresponding to the respective sections are sequentially lifted by a crane, and positioned on the section screen of the steeply structured structure of the gassho-type structure 5 corresponding to the scaffolded panels 10. The bolts 10a are passed through the bolt through holes formed in the vertical member and the horizontal member 5 and the bolt through holes formed in the vertical member and the horizontal member of each panel 10, and are fixed using the nuts 10b. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, one panel 10 with scaffolds and another panel 10 with scaffolds located on both sides thereof are
The bolts 19A are passed through the through holes 11a of the projections 11A1 and 11D1 of A and 11D, and are fixed to each other using the nut 19B. Then, each of the panels 10 with scaffolds is placed on the steeply structured surface of the structure 5 as shown in FIG.

第10図に示すように、各パネル10の野地板14Aの横方
向の端部間の縦方向の野地板の無い部分に木質系セメン
ト板からなる野地板14Bを当て、かつこれらの野地板14B
の上にアスファルトルーフィング15Aを敷く。第７図、
第８図、第10図ないし第12図に示すように、野地板14B
およびアスファルトルーフィング15Bの上に瓦棒16Bを当
て、パネル10の縦材11A、11Dの突起11A1、11D1のねじ孔
11aにねじ込んだねじ棒20を使って、野地板14B、瓦棒16
B等を固定する。As shown in FIG. 10, a field board 14B made of a wood-based cement board is applied to a portion of the panel 10 where there is no vertical field board between the lateral ends of the field board 14A, and these field boards 14B
Lay asphalt roofing 15A on the top. FIG. 7,
As shown in FIG. 8, FIG. 10 to FIG.
And put the tile rod 16B on the asphalt roofing 15B and screw the holes of the projections 11A1 and 11D1 of the vertical members 11A and 11D of the panel 10.
Using a screw bar 20 screwed into 11a, a base plate 14B, a tile rod 16
Fix B etc.

また、第10図および第12図に示すように、各パネル10
の野地板14Aの上下方向の端部間の横方向の野地板の無
い部分に木質系セメント板からなる野地板14Cを当て、
かつこれらの野地板14Cの上にアスファルトルーフィン
グ15Cを敷き、野地板14Cおよびアスファルトルーフィン
グ15Cの上に、パネル10の瓦棒16Aの端部間に嵌めこんだ
瓦棒16A1および各パネル10間の瓦棒16Bの端部間に嵌め
こんだ瓦棒16B1を当て、各縦材11B、11Cに立設したねじ
棒13および各縦材11A、11Dの突起に立設したねじ棒20を
使って、野地板14C、瓦棒16A1、16B1等を各パネルに固
定する。As shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, each panel 10
A field board 14C made of a wood-based cement board is applied to a portion without a horizontal field board between the vertical ends of the field board 14A,
In addition, asphalt roofing 15C is laid on the base plate 14C, and the tile bars 16A1 fitted between the ends of the tile bars 16A of the panel 10 and the tiles between the panels 10 on the base plate 14C and the asphalt roofing 15C. A tile rod 16B1 fitted between the ends of the rod 16B is applied, and a screw rod 13 erected on each of the vertical members 11B, 11C and a screw rod 20 erected on the protrusions of each of the vertical members 11A, 11D are used. The base plate 14C, the tile rods 16A1, 16B1 and the like are fixed to each panel.

取付金具18により各パネル10の瓦棒16Aに固定した足
場板17Aの各端部17A₁に、第13図に示すように、連結足
場板17Bの端部17B₁を固定する。連結足場板17Bは、たと
えば、足場板17Aの外形に略一致した形状のリップみぞ
形の鋼材で構成し、連結足場板17Bの端部17B1の上面ま
たは側面にあけた孔17B1aから木ねじ17B1b等をねじ込ん
で、連結足場板17Bの端部17B1を足場板17Aの端部17A₁に
固定する。すると、合掌型の構造体５の急勾配の構造体
面の上に、多数の足場付きパネル10からなる屋根下地が
形成され、各足場板17A、17Bにより連続する屋根葺材取
付用足場が形成される。At each end 17A ₁ of the fixed anchorage plate 17A to Kawarabo 16A of each panel 10 by a mounting bracket 18, as shown in FIG. 13, to secure the ends 17B ₁ of the connecting scaffolding plate 17B. The connection scaffolding plate 17B is made of, for example, a lip grooved steel material having a shape substantially matching the outer shape of the scaffolding plate 17A, and a wood screw 17B1b or the like is formed from a hole 17B1a drilled on the upper surface or a side surface of the end 17B1 of the connection scaffolding plate 17B. Screw the ends 17B1 of the connecting scaffolding plate 17B is fixed to the end portion 17A ₁ of the scaffolding plate 17A. Then, a roof foundation composed of a large number of panels 10 with scaffolds is formed on the steeply structured surface of the gassho-type structure 5, and a continuous roofing material mounting scaffold is formed by the scaffolding plates 17A and 17B. .

次に、この屋根葺材取付用足場を使った屋根葺材の取
付方を説明する。屋根葺材には、第15図および第16図に
示す平葺板21および瓦棒葺板22を使う。Next, a method of mounting a roofing material using the roofing material mounting scaffold will be described. As the roofing material, a flat roofing board 21 and a tiled roofing board 22 shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 are used.

構造体５の下方から、屋根下地の上の各瓦棒16A、16B
間に順次上方に向かって第15図に示す断面形状のチタン
合金製の平葺板21を取付ける。次に、構造体５の上方か
ら、第16図に示す断面形状のチタン合金製の瓦棒葺板22
を、各瓦棒16A、16A₁、16B、16B₁に嵌めて取付ける。屋
根下地の一部を構成する瓦棒への瓦棒葺板22の取付作業
は、その作業の邪魔になる取付金具18、足場板17A、17B
等の順次外しながら行う。瓦棒葺板22の瓦棒16A、16
A₁、16B、16B₁への取付作業が終了すると同時に、取付
金具18、足場板17A、17B等からなる足場の撤去作業も完
了する。From the lower part of the structure 5, the roof tiles 16A and 16B on the roof foundation
A flat roof plate 21 made of a titanium alloy having a sectional shape shown in FIG. Next, from above the structure 5, a tiled roofing plate 22 made of a titanium alloy having a sectional shape shown in FIG.
And each tile bar 16A, 16A _1, 16B, attached is fitted to 16B _1. The work of attaching the tile roofing plate 22 to the roof tiles that constitute a part of the roof foundation is performed by the mounting bracket 18 and the scaffolding plates 17A and 17B that hinder the work.
And so on. Roofing tiles 16A, 16
At the same time when the work of attaching to A ₁ , 16B, 16B ₁ is completed, the work of removing the scaffold including the mounting bracket 18, the scaffold plates 17A, 17B, etc. is also completed.

なお、構造体５の傾斜した構造体面上に屋根を形成し
てから、屋根の下方の組立足場Ｐ、３層の架台２等を撤
去し、下層躯体１の上に社殿等の上層建造物を構築す
る。After the roof is formed on the inclined structure surface of the structure 5, the assembling scaffold P under the roof, the three-layer pedestal 2, etc. are removed, and the upper building such as a shrine is placed on the lower skeleton 1. To construct.

発明の作用効果 この発明の屋根の形成方法は、構造体の上端の傾斜す
る部材上に、上面に足場部材を着脱自在に取付けた多数
のパネルを固定し、各パネルに取付けた足場部材等から
なる足場を使って、各パネルからなる屋根下地の足場部
材のない表面の所望部分に屋根葺材を取付け、屋根葺材
の取付の邪魔になった足場部材をパネルから外し、足場
部材を外した屋根下地の表面に屋根葺材を取付け、屋根
葺材の取付作業と足場部材の外し作業とを順次並行して
行い得るようにしたから、屋根葺材の取付作業と足場部
材の解体作業を同じ屋根葺工により容易に行うことがで
き、非常に経済的である。Advantageous Effects of the Invention The roof forming method according to the present invention comprises fixing a large number of panels having a scaffolding member removably attached to an upper surface thereof on a member inclined at the upper end of the structure, and from a scaffolding member or the like attached to each panel. A roof scaffold is attached to a desired part of the surface without a scaffolding member of a roofing scaffold consisting of each panel, and the scaffolding member that hinders the installation of the roofing scaffold is removed from the panel, and the scaffolding member is removed. The roofing material is attached to the surface of the roof, and the installation work of the roofing material and the removal work of the scaffolding member can be performed in parallel sequentially, so that the installation work of the roofing material and the dismantling work of the scaffolding member are easily performed by the same roofing work It can be done and is very economical.

屋根下地を形成すべき構造体面を、多数の区画に区分
し、各区画に取付ける多数のパネルを前記の各区画の形
状に合わせて形成し、その表面に足場部材を着脱自在に
取付けて足場付きパネルとし、各足場付きパネルを構造
体の傾斜する部材に取付けることにより、屋根下地およ
び屋根葺材取付用足場を同時に形成することができ、足
場の盛替えも不要となるから、急勾配の屋根を危険作業
を伴うことなく容易に形成することができる。The surface of the structure on which the roof base is to be formed is divided into a number of sections, and a number of panels to be attached to each section are formed in accordance with the shape of each section, and a scaffolding member is detachably attached to the surface to provide a scaffold. By attaching panels with scaffolds to the sloping members of the structure, it is possible to simultaneously form a roof base and a scaffold for installing roofing materials, and it is not necessary to change the scaffolds. It can be easily formed without dangerous work.

各パネルの上面に取付けた野地板の上に足場部材を着
脱自在に取付けたり、前記パネルの野地板の表面に固定
した瓦棒に足場部材を着脱自在に取付けたりすると、屋
根葺材の取付の邪魔になった足場部材をその都度パネル
から外して、屋根葺材の取付を行うことができから、屋
根葺材の取付作業および足場部材の解体作業を能率的に
行うことができる。If the scaffolding member is detachably mounted on the base plate attached to the upper surface of each panel, or if the scaffold member is detachably attached to a tile rod fixed to the surface of the panel base plate, the installation of the roofing material is hindered. The scaffolding member can be detached from the panel each time, and the roofing material can be attached, so that the work of attaching the roofing material and the work of disassembling the scaffolding member can be performed efficiently.

足場板取付金具の足場板受面を前記金具の取付部材と
の係合面に対して所定角度傾斜させて配設すると、足場
板を容易に水平に支持することができる。When the scaffold plate receiving surface of the scaffold plate mounting bracket is disposed at a predetermined angle with respect to the engagement surface of the bracket with the mounting member, the scaffold plate can be easily horizontally supported.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第１図ないし第16図は実施例を示すもので、第１図は合
掌型の構造体の正面図、第２図は合掌型の構造体の側面
図、第３図は第２図に示す構造体のパネル取付面の区画
を示す側面図、第４図はパネルの平面図、第５図は取付
金具、足場板等を取付けたパネルの平面図、第６図は取
付金具の斜視図、第７図はパネルの連結状態を断面して
示す正面図、第８図はパネルの連結部の平面図、第９図
は合掌型の構造体の上端の部材にパネルを取付けた状態
の一部を示す側面図、第10図は第９図に示す各パネルの
無野地板部に野地板を取付けた状態を示す側面図、第11
図は第10図に示す各パネル間に瓦棒、連結足場板等を取
付けた状態を示す側面図、第12図は第11図のＩ−Ｉ線で
断面したパネル、瓦棒、足場板等の取付状態を示す正面
図、第13図は第11図に示す瓦棒、足場板、連結用足場板
の関係等を示す側面図、第14図は第13図のII-II線で断
面した足場板と連結用足場板の関係を示す正面図、第15
図は平葺板の正面図、第16図は瓦棒葺板の正面図であ
る。図中、５は合掌型の構造体、5Aは扇型柱、5B₁、5
B₂、5B₃および5Dは縦部材、5C₁ないし5C₅は横部材、5E
は斜部材、10はパネル、11Aないし11Dは縦材、12Aない
し12Fは横材、11A1および11D1は突起、11aはボルトの通
し孔、11bはねじ孔、13および20はねじ棒、14A、14Bお
よび14Cは野地板、15A、15Bおよび15Cはアスファルトル
ーフィング、16A、16A₁、16B、16B₁は瓦棒、17Aおよび1
7Bは足場板、18は取付金具、18Aはコ字形金具、18BはＬ
字形棒、18A2は貫通孔、19Aは固定ボルト、19Bはナッ
ト、21は平葺板、22は瓦棒葺板である。1 to 16 show an embodiment. FIG. 1 is a front view of a structure of a jointed-arm type, FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of a jointed-arm type, and FIG. 3 is FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view of the panel, FIG. 5 is a plan view of a panel to which a mounting bracket, a scaffold plate, and the like are mounted, FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the mounting bracket, FIG. 7 is a front view showing a cross-sectional view of the connected state of the panels, FIG. 8 is a plan view of a connected portion of the panel, and FIG. FIG. 10 is a side view showing a state in which a field plate is attached to a field plate portion of each panel shown in FIG. 9, and FIG.
FIG. 10 is a side view showing a state in which a tile bar, a connecting scaffold plate, and the like are attached between the panels shown in FIG. 10, and FIG. 12 is a panel, a tile bar, a scaffold plate, and the like, which are cut along a line II in FIG. FIG. 13 is a side view showing the relationship between a tile bar, a scaffold plate, and a connecting scaffold plate shown in FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line II-II in FIG. Front view showing the relationship between the scaffold plate and the connecting scaffold plate, FIG.
The figure is a front view of a flat roofing board, and FIG. 16 is a front view of a tiled roofing board. In the figure, 5 is a joint structure, 5A is a fan-shaped pillar, 5B ₁ and 5
B ₂ , 5B ₃ and 5D are vertical members, 5C ₁ to 5C ₅ are horizontal members, 5E
Is a diagonal member, 10 is a panel, 11A to 11D are vertical members, 12A to 12F are horizontal members, 11A1 and 11D1 are projections, 11a is a bolt through hole, 11b is a screw hole, 13 and 20 are screw rods, 14A and 14B. and 14C are roofboard, 15A, 15B and 15C are asphalt _{roofing, 16A, 16A 1, 16B,} 16B 1 is Kawarabo, 17A and 1
7B is a scaffold plate, 18 is a mounting bracket, 18A is a U-shaped bracket, 18B is L
A shaped bar, 18A2 is a through hole, 19A is a fixing bolt, 19B is a nut, 21 is a flat roof plate, and 22 is a tile bar roof plate.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.⁶，ＤＢ名) E04G 21/14 E04G 3/12 E04D 15/04 E04B 7/02──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁶ , DB name) E04G 21/14 E04G 3/12 E04D 15/04 E04B 7/02

Claims (8)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項１】構造体の上端の傾斜する部材に多数のパネ
ルを取付け、該パネルにより構造体の屋根下地を形成
し、該屋根下地の上に屋根葺材を取付ける屋根の形成方
法において、構造体の上端の傾斜する部材上に、上面に
足場部材を着脱自在に取付けた多数のパネルを固定し、
各パネルに取付けた足場部材等からなる足場を使って、
各パネルからなる屋根下地の足場部材のない表面の所望
部分に屋根葺材を取付け、屋根葺材の取付の邪魔になる
足場部材をパネルから外し、足場部材を外した屋根下地
の表面に屋根葺材を取付け、屋根葺材の取付作業と足場
部材の外し作業とを順次行いながら、構造体の傾斜する
部材上に屋根を形成することを特徴とする屋根の形成方
法。1. A method of forming a roof, comprising: attaching a number of panels to an inclined member at an upper end of a structure, forming a roof base of the structure with the panels, and mounting a roofing material on the roof base. On the inclined member at the upper end of the, fixed a number of panels with a scaffolding member detachably attached to the upper surface,
Using a scaffold consisting of scaffold members attached to each panel,
Attach the roofing material to the desired part of the surface of the roof base consisting of each panel without the scaffolding member, remove the scaffolding member that interferes with the installation of the roofing material from the panel, and attach the roofing material to the surface of the roof basement where the scaffolding member was removed A method of forming a roof on an inclined member of a structure while sequentially performing a roofing material attaching operation and a scaffolding member removing operation. 【請求項２】構造体の上端の傾斜する部材に多数のパネ
ルを取付け、該パネルにより屋根下地を形成し、該根下
地の表面に屋根葺材を取付ける屋根葺材取付用足場の形
成方法において、各パネルの上面に足場部材を着脱自在
に取付けることを特徴とする屋根葺材取付用足場の形成
方法。2. A method of forming a roofing material mounting scaffold, wherein a plurality of panels are attached to an inclined member at an upper end of a structure, a roof foundation is formed by the panels, and a roofing material is attached to a surface of the root foundation. A method for forming a scaffold for attaching a roofing material, wherein a scaffold member is detachably attached to an upper surface of a panel. 【請求項３】構造体の上端の急勾配の部材に多数のパネ
ルを取付け、該パネルにより構造体の屋根下地を形成
し、該屋根下地の表面に屋根葺材を取付ける屋根葺材取
付用足場の形成方法において、屋根下地を形成すべき構
造体面を、多数の区画に区分し、該区画に取付ける多数
のパネルを前記の各区画の形状に合わせて形成し、各パ
ネルの表面に足場部材を着脱自在に取付けることを特徴
とする屋根葺材取付用足場の形成方法。3. A roofing material mounting scaffold for attaching a number of panels to a steep member at the upper end of the structure, forming a roofing base of the structure with the panels, and mounting a roofing material on the surface of the roofing basement. In the method, a surface of a structure on which a roof foundation is to be formed is divided into a plurality of sections, a number of panels attached to the sections are formed according to the shape of each section, and a scaffold member is detachably attached to the surface of each panel. A method of forming a scaffold for attaching a roofing material, wherein the scaffold is attached to a roof. 【請求項４】構造体の上端の傾斜する部材に多数のパネ
ルを取付け、該パネルにより構造体の屋根下地を形成
し、該屋根下地の表面に屋根葺材を取付ける屋根葺材取
付用足場の形成方法において、各パネルの上面に野地板
を取付け、野地板の上に足場部材を着脱自在に取付ける
ことを特徴とする屋根仕上用の足場の形成方法。4. A method for forming a roofing material mounting scaffold, wherein a number of panels are attached to an inclined member at an upper end of a structure, a roof foundation of the structure is formed by the panels, and a roofing material is attached to a surface of the roof foundation. The method of forming a scaffold for roof finishing according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a field board is mounted on an upper surface of each panel, and a scaffold member is detachably mounted on the field board. 【請求項５】構造体の上端の傾斜する部材に多数のパネ
ルを取付け、該パネルにより構造体の屋根下地を形成
し、該屋根下地の表面に屋根葺材を取付ける屋根葺材取
付用足場の形成方法において、各パネルの上面に野地板
を取付け、野地板の表面に複数本の瓦棒を固定し、各瓦
棒に着脱自在に取付金具を取付け、該取付金具に足場板
を着脱自在に取付けることを特徴とする屋根葺材取付用
足場の形成方法。5. A method of forming a roofing material mounting scaffold, wherein a number of panels are attached to an inclined member at an upper end of a structure, a roof foundation of the structure is formed by the panels, and a roofing material is attached to a surface of the roof foundation. In the above, mounting a base plate on the upper surface of each panel, fixing a plurality of tile rods on the surface of the base plate, detachably attaching a mounting bracket to each tile bar, and detachably attaching a scaffold plate to the mounting bracket. A method for forming a scaffold for mounting a roofing material. 【請求項６】構造体の上端の傾斜する部材に多数の足場
部材付きのパネルを取付けて屋根下地を形成してから、
足場部材付きのパネルの足場板の端部と他の足場部材付
きのパネルの足場板の端部とを連結用足場板を使って連
結したことを特徴とする請求項１ないし５のいずれか一
つの項記載の形成方法。6. A roof base is formed by attaching panels with a large number of scaffolding members to the inclined member at the upper end of the structure.
6. An end of a scaffold plate of a panel with a scaffold member and an end of a scaffold plate of another panel with a scaffold member are connected using a connecting scaffold plate. The forming method described in one of the items. 【請求項７】屋根の下地部材と係合する係合面を備えた
金属製の支持金具と、該支持金具の上面に固定される足
場板受部材とからなる足場板取付金具において、前記支
持金具がそれを取付ける部材に対して容易に取外しでき
るように構成され、足場の使用時に足場板の上面が略水
平に支持されるように、足場板受部材の足場板受面が支
持金具の前記係合面に対して傾斜して固定されているこ
とを特徴とする足場板取付金具。7. A scaffolding plate mounting bracket comprising: a metal supporting bracket having an engagement surface for engaging with a base member of a roof; and a scaffolding plate receiving member fixed to an upper surface of the supporting bracket. The scaffolding plate receiving surface of the scaffolding plate receiving member is configured so that the upper surface of the scaffolding plate is supported substantially horizontally when the scaffold is used. A scaffold plate mounting bracket, which is fixed to be inclined with respect to an engagement surface. 【請求項８】屋根の下地部材の一部を構成する瓦棒に係
合するコ字状面を備えた金属製の支持金具と、該支持金
具の上面に固定された金属製の足場板受棒とからなる足
場板取付金具において、支持金具に複数の貫通孔があけ
られ、足場板受棒が金属製の棒をＬ字状に曲げたＬ字形
棒で構成され、Ｌ字形棒を含む面が支持金具の上面およ
び足場板の下面に対して垂直に位置するように、Ｌ字形
棒の両端が支持金具に溶接等により固定されていること
を特徴とする足場板取付金具。8. A metal support fitting having a U-shaped surface engaged with a tile bar constituting a part of a base member of a roof, and a metal scaffold plate fixed to an upper surface of the support fitting. In a scaffold plate mounting bracket consisting of a bar, a plurality of through holes are formed in a support bracket, and the scaffold plate receiving bar is formed of an L-shaped bar obtained by bending a metal bar into an L shape, and includes a surface including the L-shaped bar. A scaffold plate mounting bracket characterized in that both ends of an L-shaped bar are fixed to the support bracket by welding or the like so that is positioned perpendicular to the upper surface of the support bracket and the lower surface of the scaffold plate.