JP2017077884A - ハイブリッド駆動装置 - Google Patents

ハイブリッド駆動装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2017077884A
JP2017077884A JP2016183444A JP2016183444A JP2017077884A JP 2017077884 A JP2017077884 A JP 2017077884A JP 2016183444 A JP2016183444 A JP 2016183444A JP 2016183444 A JP2016183444 A JP 2016183444A JP 2017077884 A JP2017077884 A JP 2017077884A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
gear
input
motor
transmission
hybrid drive
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Granted
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JP2016183444A
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English (en)
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JP6759027B2 (ja
Inventor
斉士 桂
Seishi Katsura
斉士 桂
康介 村田
Kosuke Murata
康介 村田
太一 北村
Taichi Kitamura
太一 北村
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Exedy Corp
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Exedy Corp
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Priority to CN201680060741.6A priority Critical patent/CN108136887A/zh
Priority to DE112016004784.3T priority patent/DE112016004784T5/de
Priority to US15/769,123 priority patent/US10788110B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2016/080396 priority patent/WO2017069042A1/ja
Publication of JP2017077884A publication Critical patent/JP2017077884A/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6759027B2 publication Critical patent/JP6759027B2/ja
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
    • F16H37/021—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuous variable friction gearing
    • F16H37/022—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings toothed gearing combined with continuous variable friction gearing the toothed gearing having orbital motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/02—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/06—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
    • B60K17/08—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
    • B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/48—Parallel type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/50—Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
    • B60K6/54—Transmission for changing ratio
    • B60K6/547—Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
    • B60L15/2054—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed by controlling transmissions or clutches
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
    • B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
    • B60L50/16—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with provision for separate direct mechanical propulsion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H9/00—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members
    • F16H9/02—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion
    • F16H9/04—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes
    • F16H9/12—Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/02—Details
    • H02K21/021—Means for mechanical adjustment of the excitation flux
    • H02K21/022—Means for mechanical adjustment of the excitation flux by modifying the relative position between field and armature, e.g. between rotor and stator
    • H02K21/023—Means for mechanical adjustment of the excitation flux by modifying the relative position between field and armature, e.g. between rotor and stator by varying the amount of superposition, i.e. the overlap, of field and armature
    • H02K21/024—Radial air gap machines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
    • H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
    • H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/006—Structural association of a motor or generator with the drive train of a motor vehicle
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • H02K7/116—Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/02—Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units comprising more than one electric motor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B60K2006/381—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches characterized by driveline brakes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)

Abstract

【課題】 変速機全長が長くなることがなく、限られたスペースであっても、ハイブリッドシステムを構成することが可能なハイブリッド駆動装置を提供する。
【解決手段】 前後進切替機構６０１と、変速機６０２と、前記前後進切替機構の出力側に配置された入力経路６００と、前記入力経路に接続されるモータ６０３とで構成される。
【選択図】図１

Description

本発明は、ハイブリッド駆動装置に関する。
従来、特許文献１には、無段変速機にモータを追加し、ハイブリッド駆動装置とする手段として、無段変速機のプーリを基準として、エンジンと反対側でかつエンジンの回転軸と同軸上にモータを配置する手段が提案されている。
特開２０１３−１６６４２号公報
しかしながら、前述の手段では、モータ軸長の分だけ変速機全長が長くなってしまい、小型車両への適用は難しかった。
従って、本発明の目的は、前記問題を解決することにあって、変速機全長が長くなることがなく、限られたスペースであっても、ハイブリッドシステムを構成することが可能なハイブリッド駆動装置を提供することにある。
前記目的を達成するために、本発明の１つの態様にかかるハイブリッド駆動装置は、前後進切替機構と、変速機と、前記前後進切替機構の出力側に配置された入力経路と、前記入力経路に接続されるモータとで構成される。
本発明の前記態様によれば、変速機の上流側に前後進切替機構を配置するタイプの自動変速機を有する車両において、前後進切替機構の出力側にモータ出力を入力可能とする入力経路を備えることにより、少ない改造範囲でハイブリッド機能を付与し、車両燃費を向上することができる。
本発明の第１実施形態にかかる車両用駆動装置の概略構成図。 第１実施形態にかかる車両用駆動装置の動力経路ブロック図。 本発明の第１実施形態の第１変形例にかかる車両用駆動装置の概略構成図。 本発明の第１実施形態の第２変形例にかかる車両用駆動装置の概略構成図。 本発明の第１実施形態の第３変形例にかかる車両用駆動装置の概略構成図。 本発明の第１実施形態の第４変形例にかかる車両用駆動装置の概略構成図。
以下に、本発明にかかる実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
（第１実施形態）
本発明の第１実施形態にかかるハイブリッド駆動装置６２０は、変速機の上流側に前後進切替機構を配置するタイプの自動変速機を有する車両において、前後進切替機構の出力側にモータ出力を入力可能とすることにより、少ない改造範囲でハイブリッド機能を付与し、車両燃費を向上するものである。
第１実施形態にかかるハイブリッド駆動装置６２０は、図１及び図２に示すように、例えばエンジン（Ｅ／Ｇ）６０８の下流側の発進装置（Ｔ／Ｃ、すなわち、トルクコンバータなど）６０４のさらに下流側に配置され、前後進切替機構（Ｆ／Ｒ）６０１と、変速機（ＣＶＴなど）６０２と、前後進切替機構６０１の出力側に入力経路６００と、入力経路６００に接続されるモータ６０３とで構成されている。変速機６０２は、一例としてＣＶＴで構成されている。
前記前後進切替機構６０１は、摩擦クラッチ６０５と、摩擦ブレーキ６０６と、遊星歯車６０７とで構成されている。摩擦クラッチ６０５は、発進装置６０４の出力軸に連結された入力側部材６０５ｂと、入力側部材６０５ｂに接離する出力側部材６０５ａとで構成されている。摩擦ブレーキ６０６は、摩擦クラッチ６０５の出力側部材６０５ａに連結された入力側部材６０６ｂと、入力側部材６０６ｂに接離する出力側部材６０６ａとで構成されている。
遊星歯車６０７は、サンギヤ６１０と、サンギヤ６１０と噛み合う複数のピニオンギヤ６１１と、ピニオンギヤ６１１と噛み合うリングギヤ６１２とで構成されている。複数のピニオンギヤ６１１のピニオンキャリア６０９には、摩擦クラッチ６０５の出力側部材６０５ａが連結されている。
エンジン（Ｅ／Ｇ）６０８からの入力は、発進装置（Ｔ／Ｃ、すなわち、トルクコンバータなど）６０４を経由して、遊星歯車６０７のサンギヤ６１０に入力されている。発進装置６０４の一例としてはトルクコンバータである。
摩擦クラッチ６０５は、入力側部材６０５ｂがサンギヤ６１０に接続され、出力側部材６０５ａがピニオンキャリア６０９を介してピニオンギヤ６１１に接続されている。
摩擦ブレーキ６０６は、入力側部材６０６ｂがピニオンギヤ６１１に接続され、出力側部材６０６ａがハイブリッド駆動装置６２０のケース６１４に固定されている。
リングギヤ６１２は、変速機６０２の入力軸６１３に接続されている。
リングギヤ６１２の外周面には歯車６１２ａを形成し、入力経路６００としている。具体的には、リングギヤ６１２の外周面の歯車６１２ａは、モータ６０３の出力軸６３０に固定された歯車６３１と噛み合っており、モータ６０３のトルクが、前後進切替機構６０１の出力側であるリングギヤ６１２に入力される。
なお、図１において、変速機６０２からの出力軸６５１には、歯車６５２が固定されている。歯車６５２は、差動装置（Ｄｉｆｆ）６５０の歯車６５３と噛み合っている。差動装置６５０には一対のドライブシャフト６５４が接続されている。
第１実施形態によれば、変速機６０２の上流側に前後進切替機構６０１を配置するタイプの自動変速機を有する車両において、前後進切替機構６０１の出力側にモータ出力を入力可能とする入力経路６００を備えることにより、少ない改造範囲でハイブリッド機能を付与し、車両の走行性能と燃費とを向上することができる。すなわち、エンジン動力に加え、モータ６０３を補助動力として用いることで、エンジン出力を低減することができる。また、リングギヤ６１２に外歯６１２ａを形成し、モータ６０３を別軸入力とすることで、既存の変速機の内部構造を大きく変更することなく、車両の電動化を実現することが出来る。また、変速機６０２の入力側にモータ６０３からのトルクを入力することで、モータ６０３が変速機６０２の変速比を利用し、運転領域を拡大することが可能で、車両燃費を向上させることができる。また、車両減速時には前後進切替機構６０１のクラッチ６０５及びブレーキ６０６を開放して、エンジン６０８からの出力を遮断することができる。これにより、エンジンフリクションロスを無くし、回生エネルギー量を増加することが可能である。
第１実施形態の第１変形例として、図３に示すように、前後進切替機構６０１の入力経路６００としては、リングギヤ６１２の外周面が歯車６１２ａの代わりにスプロケット６１２ｂで形成され、スプロケット６１２ｂがチェーン６１５を介してモータ６０３の出力軸６３０に接続されるようにしてもよい。このようにチェーン６１５を介する事により、モータ配置の自由度をより広くすることが可能となる。例えば、第１実施形態の様な歯車伝達では減速比によって軸間距離が決定されるため、モータ径方向寸法に対する制約となる懸念があるが、チェーンを介する事によって軸間距離に自由度ができ、このような懸念を解消する事ができる。
また、第２〜第４変形例として、図４〜図６に示すように、前後進切替機構６０１の入力経路６００としては、リングギヤ６１２の側面、あるいは変速機６０２の入力軸６１３に配置されるようにしてもよい。
すなわち、図４では、リングギヤ６１２の側面に歯車６１２ｃが形成され、この歯車６１２ｃと、モータ６０３の出力軸６３０に固定された歯車６３１とが噛み合っており、モータ６０３のトルクが、前後進切替機構６０１の出力側であるリングギヤ６１２に入力される。このような構成とすることにより、第１変形例と同様に、モータ配置の自由度を広げ、モータ径方向寸法に対する制約を解消することができる。
図５では、変速機６０２の入力軸６１３に歯車６１６が固定され、この歯車６１６と、モータ６０３の出力軸６３０に固定された歯車６３１とが噛み合っており、モータ６０３のトルクが、変速機６０２の入力軸６１３に入力される。第１実施形態ではリングギヤ６１２の径方向寸法により歯車６１２ａの歯数、すなわちモータ６０３の出力軸６３０と入力軸６１３の間の減速比が制約を受けるが、このような構成とすることにより、リングギヤ６１２の径方向寸法による制約を受けることなく、モータ６０３と入力軸６１３の間の減速比を決定する事ができる。
図６では、変速機６０２の入力軸６１３に補助遊星歯車６１７が固定され、この補助遊星歯車６１７にモータ６０３が組み込まれており、モータ６０３のトルクが、前後進切替機構６０１の出力側であるリングギヤ６１２に入力される。補助遊星歯車６１７は、サンギヤ６１８と、サンギヤ６１８と噛み合う複数のピニオンギヤ６１９と、ピニオンギヤ６１９と噛み合うリングギヤ６２７とで構成されている。複数のピニオンギヤ６１９のピニオンキャリア６２１には、摩擦ブレーキ６２２の入力側部材６２２ａが連結されている。摩擦ブレーキ６２２は、入力側部材６２２ａがピニオンギヤ６１９に接続され、出力側部材６２２ｂがハイブリッド駆動装置６２０のケース６１４に固定されている。リングギヤ６２７の外周面にはモータ６０３の回転子６０３ａが固定され、固定子６０３ｂに対して回転してモータ６０３を構成する。このような構成では、モータ６０３と変速機６０２との間に補助遊星歯車６１７を追加する事により、さらにモータ６０３を高回転化して小型化する事ができる。また、走行中にモータ６０３が不要な場面では、ピニオンキャリア６２１の摩擦ブレーキ６２２を開放する事により、モータ６０３の回転を停止させ、モータ回転による損失を無くすことが可能である。
なお、前記様々な実施形態又は変形例のうちの任意の実施形態又は変形例を適宜組み合わせることにより、それぞれの有する効果を奏するようにすることができる。また、実施形態同士の組み合わせ又は実施例同士の組み合わせ又は実施形態と実施例との組み合わせが可能であると共に、異なる実施形態又は実施例の中の特徴同士の組み合わせも可能である。
本発明にかかるハイブリッド駆動装置は、限られたスペースであっても、ハイブリッドシステムを構成することが可能であり、小型自動車を始めとする各種車両に有用である。
６００ 入力経路
６０１ 前後進切替機構（Ｆ／Ｒ）
６０２ 変速機（ＣＶＴなど）
６０３ モータ
６０３ａ 回転子
６０３ｂ 固定子
６０４ 発進装置
６０５ 摩擦クラッチ
６０５ａ 摩擦クラッチの出力側部材
６０５ｂ 摩擦クラッチの入力側部材
６０６ 摩擦ブレーキ
６０６ａ 摩擦ブレーキの出力側部材
６０６ｂ 摩擦ブレーキの入力側部材
６０７ 遊星歯車
６０８ エンジン（Ｅ／Ｇ）
６０９ ピニオンキャリア
６１０ サンギヤ
６１１ ピニオンギヤ
６１２ リングギヤ
６１２ａ 歯車
６１２ｂ スプロケット
６１２ｃ 歯車
６１３ 入力軸
６１４ ハイブリッド駆動装置のケース
６１５ チェーン
６１６ 歯車
６１７ 補助遊星歯車
６１８ サンギヤ
６１９ ピニオンギヤ
６２１ ピニオンキャリア
６２２ 摩擦ブレーキ
６２２ａ 摩擦ブレーキの出力側部材
６２２ｂ 摩擦ブレーキの入力側部材
６２０ ハイブリッド駆動装置
６２７ リングギヤ
６３０ 出力軸
６５０ 差動装置（Ｄｉｆｆ）
６５１ 出力軸
６５２ 歯車
６５３ 歯車
６５４ ドライブシャフト

Claims (9)

  1. 前後進切替機構と、変速機と、前記前後進切替機構の出力側に配置された入力経路と、前記入力経路に接続されるモータとで構成される、ハイブリッド駆動装置。
  2. 前記前後進切替機構は、摩擦クラッチと、摩擦ブレーキと、遊星歯車とで構成され、
    前記遊星歯車は、サンギヤと、前記サンギヤと噛み合うピニオンギヤと、前記ピニオンギヤと噛み合うリングギヤとで構成され、
    エンジン入力は、発進装置を経由して前記遊星歯車の前記サンギヤに入力され、
    前記摩擦クラッチは、前記サンギヤと前記ピニオンギヤとに接続され、
    前記摩擦ブレーキは、前記ピニオンギヤに接続され、前記リングギヤは前記変速機の入力軸に接続される、請求項１に記載のハイブリッド駆動装置。
  3. 前記発進装置はトルクコンバータである、請求項２に記載のハイブリッド駆動装置。
  4. 前記遊星歯車の前記リングギヤの外周面に歯車を形成し、前記入力経路とする、請求項２に記載のハイブリッド駆動装置。
  5. 前記入力経路に対して、前記リングギヤの前記外周面の前記歯車と噛み合う歯車を経由して、前記モータの出力軸が接続される、請求項４に記載のハイブリッド駆動装置。
  6. 前記入力経路は、前記リングギヤの外周面がスプロケットで形成され、チェーンを介して前記モータの出力軸が接続されている、請求項２に記載のハイブリッド駆動装置。
  7. 前記入力経路は、前記リングギヤの側面に配置されている、請求項２に記載のハイブリッド駆動装置。
  8. 前記入力経路は、前記変速機の入力軸に配置されている、請求項１に記載のハイブリッド駆動装置。
  9. 前記入力経路は、前記変速機の入力軸に配置され、前記入力経路と前記モータの間に補助遊星歯車と、摩擦ブレーキとが配置され、
    前記補助遊星歯車は、サンギヤと、前記サンギヤと噛み合うピニオンギヤと、前記ピニオンギヤと噛み合うリングギヤとで構成され、
    モータ入力は、前記補助遊星歯車の前記リングギヤに入力され、
    前記摩擦ブレーキは、前記ピニオンギヤに接続され、前記サンギヤは、前記変速機の前記入力軸に接続される、請求項１に記載のハイブリッド駆動装置。
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