JP2015021376A - Planar article fixing bracket for seam jointed folded-plate roof - Google Patents
Planar article fixing bracket for seam jointed folded-plate roof Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015021376A JP2015021376A JP2013153129A JP2013153129A JP2015021376A JP 2015021376 A JP2015021376 A JP 2015021376A JP 2013153129 A JP2013153129 A JP 2013153129A JP 2013153129 A JP2013153129 A JP 2013153129A JP 2015021376 A JP2015021376 A JP 2015021376A
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- plate roof
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- mounting
- fixing bracket
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ハゼ式折板屋根上にソーラーパネル等の面状物品を取り付け、固定するために使用する固定金具に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a fixture used for attaching and fixing a planar article such as a solar panel on a goby type folded plate roof.
従来から折板屋根としては、ハゼ継ぎ式、折板重ね式、折板接合式等各種のタイプのものがあるが、本発明においては、凹凸状の折板屋根の突条部の頂部にハゼ部が設けられているタイプのハゼ式折板屋根上にソーラーパネル等の面状物品を設置するための固定金具に関するものであり、従来のものとしては、本願出願人が先に提案した下記特許文献に記載のものを挙げることができる。 Conventionally, as the folded plate roof, there are various types such as a goby joint type, a folded plate stacking type, a folded plate joining type, etc., but in the present invention, the top of the ridge portion of the uneven folded plate roof is The present invention relates to a fixing bracket for installing a planar article such as a solar panel on a roof-type folded plate roof of a type provided with a portion, and as a conventional one, the following patent previously proposed by the applicant of the present application Mention may be made of those described in the literature.
この従来の固定金具は、固定金具の点による支持を線による支持に代え、異なるサイズの面状物品にも対応できるようにしたものである。 In this conventional fixing bracket, the support by the point of the fixing bracket is replaced with the support by a line so that it can be applied to planar articles of different sizes.
その概略の構成は、ソーラーパネル等の面状物品をハゼ式折板屋根上に固定する固定金具であって、折板屋根の突条部とハゼ部を挟持する左右一対の長尺状のハゼ部挟持部材と、その上端に固定され、ハゼ部挟持部材の長手方向にその位置を変更できる中間固定部材と、この中間固定部材の上方に位置する面状物品の縁部を押圧、固定する押え部材とから成るものである。 The schematic configuration is a fixing bracket for fixing a planar article such as a solar panel on a goby folding plate roof, and a pair of left and right elongate gozes sandwiching the projecting ridge portion and the goby portion of the folded plate roof. A clamping member, an intermediate fixing member fixed to the upper end of the clamping member and capable of changing its position in the longitudinal direction of the gore clamping member, and a presser for pressing and fixing the edge of the planar article located above the intermediate fixing member It consists of members.
上記中間固定部材の両側側縁部には、ハゼ部挟持部材の上端の載置部の両側縁部を抱持できる抱持部が形成され、ハゼ部挟持部材の長手方向に摺動可能である。
押え部材と中間固定部材とを螺子によって締着して、押え部材が面状物品の縁部を押圧し、面状物品が押え部材とはぜ部挟持部材との間で固定されるのである。
On both side edges of the intermediate fixing member, a holding part capable of holding both side edges of the mounting part at the upper end of the gore part holding member is formed and is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the gore part holding member. .
The presser member and the intermediate fixing member are fastened by screws, the presser member presses the edge of the planar article, and the planar article is fixed between the presser member and the hanger pinching member.
上記従来の固定金具においては、そのハゼ部挟持部材として長尺状のものを使用し、このハゼ部挟持部材は、面状物品が並列されて設置される折板屋根の流れ方向のほぼ全体に渡り、その折板屋根の突条部に載置され固定され、面状物品を支持するに際して、従来の点により支持から線又は面による支持へと改良したものであった。 In the above-mentioned conventional fixing bracket, a long member is used as the gore portion holding member, and this goze portion holding member is provided on almost the entire flow direction of the folded plate roof where the planar articles are installed in parallel. It was placed and fixed on the ridge portion of the folded plate roof, and when supporting a planar article, it was improved from support to support by a line or a surface by conventional points.
しかしながら、現実の施工を繰り返す内に、このハゼ部挟持部材が面状物品の取付範囲の流れ方向の全体に渡り設置する必要性は少ないことが判明した。
即ち、このハゼ部挟持部材は、面状物品の流れ方向設置範囲の全体でなく、その支持部の適宜範囲のみであっても、折板屋根への荷重負担は軽減されうることが判明したのである。
However, it has been found that it is not necessary to install the gore part clamping member over the entire flow direction of the attachment range of the planar article while repeating the actual construction.
That is, it has been found that the load on the folded plate roof can be reduced even if this gore part clamping member is not in the entire flow direction installation range of the planar article but only in the appropriate range of the support part. is there.
そこで、本発明においては、従来のように、面状物品を支持する折板屋根の流れ方向の全体に渡りハゼ部挟持部材を設けるのでなく、面状物品の支持部分の適宜範囲にのみハゼ部挟持部材を設け、折板屋根への荷重負担を抑制することをその第一の課題としている。
また、そのための固定金具の軽量化、固定金具の構成部材の簡素化、組み付けの容易化、更には固定金具の構成部材の汎用化もその課題とするものである。
Therefore, in the present invention, as in the prior art, the gore part is not provided in the flow direction of the folded plate roof that supports the planar article, but only in the appropriate range of the support part of the planar article. The first problem is to provide a holding member and suppress the load burden on the folded-plate roof.
For that purpose, the weight reduction of the fixing bracket, the simplification of the constituent members of the fixing bracket, the ease of assembly, and the generalization of the constituent members of the fixing bracket are also problems.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明の第１のものは、ソーラーパネル等の面状物品をハゼ式折板屋根上に取り付け固定するための固定金具であって、折板屋根の突条部及びハゼ部を両側から挟持する左右一対のハゼ部挟持部材と、これら左右一対のハゼ部挟持部材の上端部で、ハゼ部挟持部材の長手方向にその固定位置を変更できるスライド部材と、このスライド部材の上方に位置する面状物品の縁部を押圧、固定する押え部材とからなり、前記それぞれのハゼ部挟持部材は、その下端の折板屋根の突条部に沿うように接合する基礎部と、この基礎部から上方に延長して折板屋根のハゼ部を抱持するハゼ部抱持部と、このハゼ部抱持部から上方に延長する起立部と、この起立部の上端に設けられた載置部とから成り、前記起立部同士を接合し、螺子等の締着手段によってこれら左右のハゼ部挟持部材が相互に締着されて折板屋根に取り付け、固定され、これにより、前記載置部は、上方開口の横断面略コ字形状を成し、その両側縁が内側方向に折曲して延長する上面部を形成し、これら上面部の間で長手方向に溝条部が形成され、スライド部材は、前記載置部の内部に配置される下方部材と載置部の上面に位置する上方部材とから成り、これら下方部材と上方部材には前記載置部の溝条部を挿通するように配置された螺子が挿通しており、これにより、ソーラーパネル等の面状物品の縁部を前記ハゼ部挟持部材の載置部に載置し、前記スライド部材の下方部材と上方部材を挿通する螺子によって押え部材を締着することにより、面状物品の縁部がハゼ部挟持部材の載置部と押え部材との間で挟持され固定されることを特徴とするハゼ式折板屋根用の面状物品固定金具である。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a first object of the present invention is a fixing bracket for mounting and fixing a planar article such as a solar panel on a goby type folded plate roof, and a ridge portion of the folded plate roof And a pair of left and right goby part holding members that hold the goby part from both sides, a slide member that can change its fixing position in the longitudinal direction of the gore part holding member at the upper end of the pair of left and right goze part holding members, and this slide It consists of a pressing member that presses and fixes the edge of the planar article located above the member, and each of the gouge part clamping members is joined to follow the ridge of the folded plate roof at the lower end. And a raised part that extends upward from the foundation part to embrace the goby part of the folded plate roof, an upright part that extends upward from the raised part holding part, and an upper end of the raised part. The raised portions are joined to each other. The left and right gobling part clamping members are fastened to each other by a fastening means such as a screw, and are attached and fixed to the folded-plate roof, so that the mounting part has a substantially U-shaped cross section of the upper opening. And both side edges are bent inward to form an upper surface portion, and a groove portion is formed in the longitudinal direction between the upper surface portions, and the slide member is disposed inside the mounting portion. A lower member and an upper member positioned on the upper surface of the placement portion, and a screw arranged to pass through the groove portion of the placement portion is inserted through the lower member and the upper member. By mounting the edge portion of the planar article such as a solar panel on the mounting portion of the gore portion clamping member, and fastening the pressing member with a screw that passes through the lower member and the upper member of the slide member, The edge portion of the planar article is a mounting portion and a holding member of the gore portion clamping member A planar article mounting brackets goby type folded plate roof, characterized in that the sandwiched clamped between.
本発明の第２のものは、上記第１の発明において、前記ハゼ部挟持部材の載置部の上面部の両側縁が更に下方に折曲してそれぞれ下向延長部を形成し、前記スライド部材の下方部材は、上方開口の横断面略コ字形状を有し、両側の起立部が前記載置部の上面部に当接し、前記スライド部材の上方部材は、下向き開口の横断面略コ字形状を有し、この上方部材の両側面部は、前記ハゼ部挟持部の長手方向と直交する方向に配置され、且つ、上方部材の両側面部の下縁にはそれぞれ２つの切欠部を設け、これらの切欠部がハゼ部挟持部の載置部の上面部と側面部と下向延長部に適合することを特徴とするハゼ式折板屋根用の面状物品固定金具である。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, both side edges of the upper surface portion of the mounting portion of the gore portion clamping member are further bent downward to form downward extensions, respectively, and the slide The lower member of the member has a substantially U-shaped cross section of the upper opening, the standing parts on both sides abut against the upper surface of the mounting portion, and the upper member of the slide member has a substantially U-shaped cross section of the downward opening. The upper member has both sides arranged in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the gob portion sandwiching portion, and two notches are provided on the lower edges of both sides of the upper member, A planar article fixing bracket for a goby-type folded plate roof in which these notches are adapted to the upper surface portion, the side surface portion, and the downward extension portion of the mounting portion of the goby portion sandwiching portion.
本発明の第３のものは、ソーラーパネル等の面状物品をハゼ式折板屋根上に取り付け固定するための固定金具であって、折板屋根の突条部及びハゼ部を両側から挟持する左右一対のハゼ部挟持部材と、これら左右一対のハゼ部挟持部材の上端で、ハゼ部挟持部材の長手方向にその固定位置を変更できるスライド部材と、このスライド部材の上方に位置する面状物品の縁部を押圧、固定する押え部材とからなり、前記それぞれのハゼ部挟持部材は、その下端の折板屋根の突条部に沿うように接合する基礎部と、この基礎部から上方に延長して折板屋根のハゼ部を抱持するハゼ部抱持部と、このハゼ部抱持部から上方に延長する起立部と、この起立部の上端に設けられた載置部とから成り、前記起立部同士を接合し、螺子等の締着手段によってこれら左右のハゼ部挟持部材が相互に締着されて折板屋根に取り付け、固定され、これにより、前記載置部は、上方開口の横断面略コ字形状を成し、その両側縁は内側方向に折曲して延長する上面部を形成し、更にこれら上面部の両側縁が下方に延長する下向延長部が形成され、上面長手方向に溝条部が形成され、スライド部材は、下向き開口の横断面略コ字形状を有し、このスライド部材の両側面部は、前記ハゼ部挟持部材の長手方向と直交する方向に配置され、且つ、これら両側面部の左右両側の縦方向の両側縁にはそれぞれ切欠部を設け、これらの切欠部に前記ハゼ部挟持部材の載置部の上面部と下向延長部が適合し、これにより、ソーラーパネル等の面状物品の縁部を前記ハゼ部挟持部材の載置部と押え部材との間で挟持され、スライド部材の下方から載置部の溝条部を挿通する螺子により固定されることを特徴とするハゼ式折板屋根用の面状物品固定金具である。 3rd thing of this invention is a fixing metal fitting for attaching and fixing planar articles, such as a solar panel, on a goby type folded-plate roof, Comprising: The protrusion part and goby part of a folded-plate roof are clamped from both sides. A pair of left and right goby portion clamping members, a slide member that can change the fixing position in the longitudinal direction of the gouge portion holding member at the upper ends of the left and right goze portion holding members, and a planar article that is located above the slide member The presser members for pressing and fixing the edge of each of the ridges, each of the gobing part clamping members extending upward from the base part joined together along the ridge part of the folded plate roof at the lower end thereof And comprises a goby holding part that holds the goby part of the folded plate roof, an upright part that extends upward from the goat part holding part, and a mounting part that is provided at the upper end of the upright part, The upright parts are joined together and tightened by a fastening means such as a screw. The left and right goby pinching members are fastened to each other and attached and fixed to the folded plate roof, so that the mounting part has a substantially U-shaped cross section of the upper opening, and both side edges are inside. The upper surface portion is formed by bending in the direction to be extended, further downward extending portions are formed on both side edges of the upper surface portion, the groove portion is formed in the longitudinal direction of the upper surface, and the slide member is directed downward. The opening has a substantially U-shaped transverse cross section, and both side surfaces of the slide member are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the gore portion clamping member, and both vertical side edges of the left and right sides of the both side surfaces Are provided with cutout portions, and the cutout portions are fitted with the upper surface portion and the downward extension portion of the mounting portion of the goblet sandwiching member. It is clamped between the mounting part of the part clamping member and the presser A planar article mounting brackets goby type folded plate roof, characterized in that it is fixed by screws inserted through the groove strip portion of the mounting portion from below the member.
本発明の第４のものは、上記何れかの発明において、ハゼ部挟持部材の長手方向長さを約１５０ｍｍから３００ｍｍの範囲内としたことを特等とするハゼ式折板屋根用の面状物品固定金具である。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the above-mentioned inventions, the longitudinal article length of the goby portion clamping member is in the range of about 150 mm to 300 mm. It is a fixture.
本発明の第５のものは、上記何れかの発明において、前記ハゼ部挟持部材の基礎部の裏面のハゼ式折板屋根との接合面に防水シール材を設けたことを特徴とするハゼ式折板屋根用の面状物品固定金具である。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the above-mentioned inventions, a gourd-type seal is provided with a waterproof sealing material on the joint surface with the goby-type folded plate roof on the back surface of the base portion of the gore-part clamping member It is a planar article fixing bracket for folded plate roofs.
本発明の第１のものにおいては、ハゼ部挟持部材の上端の載置部が、上方開口の横断面略コ字形状を有し、その両側縁が内側方向に折曲して延長する上面部を有し、これら上面部の間で長手方向に溝条部が形成されているため、スライド部材の下方部材は、その載置部の内部に位置し、スライド部材の上方部材は載置部の上面部に位置して、これらの下方部材と上方部材とが螺子によって挿通されており、これらの上方部材と下方部材とは載置部の長手方向に容易に移動可能なものとなる。
また、これら下方部材と上方部材とを下方から挿通する螺子を前記押え部材と締着することにより、押え部材とハゼ部挟持部材の載置部との間で簡単に面状物品の縁部を固定することができる。
In the first aspect of the present invention, the mounting portion at the upper end of the gore portion clamping member has a substantially U-shaped cross-section of the upper opening, and both side edges are bent inward and extended. Since the groove portion is formed in the longitudinal direction between the upper surface portions, the lower member of the slide member is located inside the placement portion, and the upper member of the slide member is the placement portion. The lower member and the upper member are inserted by screws in the upper surface portion, and the upper member and the lower member can be easily moved in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion.
Further, by tightening a screw that passes through the lower member and the upper member from below with the presser member, the edge of the planar article can be easily placed between the presser member and the mounting portion of the gore portion clamping member. Can be fixed.
本発明の第２のものにおいては、ハゼ部挟持部材の載置部、及び、スライド部材の構成をより限定したものである。
即ち、ハゼ部挟持部材の載置部の上面部の両側縁を更に下方に折曲してそれぞれ下向延長部を形成し、スライド部材の下方部材は、上方開口の横断面略コ字形状を有し、両側の起立部が前記載置部の溝条部の両側の上面部に当接し、前記スライド部材の上方部材は、下向き開口の横断面略コ字形状を有し、この上方部材の両側面部は、前記ハゼ部挟持部材の長手方向と直交する方向に配置され、且つ、上方部材の両側面部の下縁にはそれぞれ２つの切欠部を設け、これらの切欠部がハゼ部挟持部材の載置部の上面部と側面部と下向延長部に適合するようにしたものである。
In the 2nd thing of this invention, the structure of the mounting part of a goby part clamping member and a slide member is limited more.
That is, both side edges of the upper surface portion of the mounting portion of the gore portion clamping member are further bent downward to form downward extensions, respectively, and the lower member of the slide member has a substantially U-shaped cross section of the upper opening. The upper part of the slide member has a substantially U-shaped cross section with a downward opening, and the upright parts on both sides abut against the upper surface parts on both sides of the groove part of the mounting part. Both side surface portions are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the gore portion clamping member, and two notch portions are provided at the lower edges of the both side surface portions of the upper member, and these notch portions are formed on the goze portion holding member. This is adapted to fit the upper surface portion, the side surface portion, and the downward extension portion of the mounting portion.
これにより、スライド部材の上方部材の下縁に設けた切欠部が載置部の溝条部の両側の上面部の部分（正確には、側面部と上面部と下向延長部）に適合するために、載置部の長手方向にスライドさせる際に非常に便利なものとなる。
また、上記のように、これらの切欠部は、載置部の下向延長部等に嵌り込み、施工時には螺子の締着に際し回転防止機能を発揮する。
尚、この第１及び第２の発明は、並列されたソーラーパネル等の面状物品の端部に位置する面状物品の縁部を固定するための固定金具を念頭においているが、隣接するソーラーパネルの間に配置する固定金具もその範囲に含まれている。
As a result, the notch provided on the lower edge of the upper member of the slide member fits the upper surface portions (to be precise, the side surface portion, the upper surface portion, and the downward extension portion) on both sides of the groove portion of the mounting portion. Therefore, it becomes very convenient when sliding in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion.
Further, as described above, these notches are fitted into the downward extension of the mounting portion and the like, and exhibit a rotation preventing function when the screw is fastened during construction.
The first and second aspects of the present invention have a fixing bracket for fixing the edge of the planar article located at the end of the planar article such as the solar panels arranged side by side. Fixtures placed between the panels are also included in the scope.
本発明の第３のものは、上記第１及び第２のものと異なり、並列された面状物品同士の間に配置される固定金具を念頭においたものであるが、上記端部を固定する固定金具もその範囲に含まれるものである。
この第３の発明においては、スライド部材の構成が上記第２の発明と異なる。
即ち、このスライド部材は、下向き開口の横断面略コ字形状を有し、このスライド部材の両側面部は、前記ハゼ部挟持部材の長手方向と直交する方向に配置され、且つ、これら両側面部の左右両側の縦方向の両側縁にはそれぞれ切欠部を設け、これらの切欠部に前記ハゼ部挟持部材の載置部の上面部と下向延長部が適合するのである。
従って、この発明においては、スライド部材は、上記発明のようにツーピースでなく、ワンピースのものからなり、両側縁に設けられた切欠部がハゼ部挟持部材の載置部の上面部と下向延長部に適合するために、これらの切欠部が載置部の長手方向の移行に際してガイドとなるのである。
The third aspect of the present invention is different from the first and second aspects described above in that it is intended for a fixing bracket arranged between the parallel planar articles, but the end portion is fixed. The fixing bracket is also included in the range.
In the third invention, the structure of the slide member is different from that of the second invention.
That is, the slide member has a substantially U-shaped cross section with a downward opening, and both side surface portions of the slide member are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the gore portion clamping member, and Cutouts are provided on both side edges in the vertical direction on both the left and right sides, and the upper surface part and the downward extension of the mounting part of the gore part clamping member are fitted in these cutout parts.
Therefore, in this invention, the slide member is not a two-piece as in the above-mentioned invention, but is a one-piece one, and the notches provided on both side edges extend downward from the upper surface portion of the mounting portion of the gore portion clamping member. In order to fit the part, these notches serve as a guide when the mounting part moves in the longitudinal direction.
本発明の第４のものにおいては、上記のそれぞれの発明において、ハゼ部挟持部材の長手方向長さを１５０ｍｍから３００ｍｍ程度の範囲内とし、その長手方向長さを所定長さの範囲に限定したものである。
この範囲内のハゼ部挟持部材として実施することにより、面状物品の屋根部への荷重負担が十分に保障されるのである。
In the fourth aspect of the present invention, in each of the above-described inventions, the longitudinal length of the gore part clamping member is set to be within a range of about 150 mm to 300 mm, and the longitudinal length is limited to a predetermined length range. Is.
By carrying out as the gore part clamping member within this range, the load burden on the roof part of the planar article is sufficiently ensured.
本発明の第５のものにおいては、上記のそれぞれの発明において特定された固定金具において、固定金具の折板屋根との接合面に、防水シール材を設けたことを特徴とするものであり、これにより、接合部と折板屋根との螺子等の固定手段による固定に際して、防水効果をより発揮させることができるのである。 In the fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fixing bracket specified in each of the above inventions, a waterproof sealing material is provided on the joint surface of the fixing bracket with the folded plate roof, Thereby, a waterproof effect can be exhibited more in fixing by fixing means such as a screw between the joint portion and the folded plate roof.
以下、添付の図面と共に本発明の実施形態について説明する。
図１は、本発明に係る固定金具を用いてソーラーパネル（太陽電池モジュール）の２枚をハゼ式折板屋根の流れ方向に列設した状態を示す説明図である。
勿論、これらのソーラーパネルは、屋根の流れ方向に３つ以上、及び、屋根の流れ方向と直交する方向に２以上縦横に複数列並列させて設置することができるものである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a state in which two solar panels (solar cell modules) are arranged in the flow direction of a goby-type folded-plate roof using the fixing bracket according to the present invention.
Of course, three or more of these solar panels can be installed in parallel in a plurality of rows in the vertical and horizontal directions in the direction orthogonal to the flow direction of the roof.
図１においては、理解容易化のために、ソーラーパネルはその枠体部のみを明確に図示し、その中央部分は透明状態に図示している。
この図から良く解る通り、ソーラーパネルＳは、ハゼ式折板屋根Ｒの突条部Ｔ及びハゼ部Ｈに載置された固定金具Ａ及び固定金具Ｂにより固定され設置される。
In FIG. 1, for easy understanding, the solar panel clearly shows only the frame portion and the central portion is shown in a transparent state.
As is well understood from this figure, the solar panel S is fixed and installed by the fixing bracket A and the fixing bracket B placed on the protrusion T and the haze H of the goby type folded plate roof R.
固定金具Ａは、列設されるソーラーパネルＳの端部に位置するソーラーパネルＳの端部の縁部Ｅを支持し固定する。
他方、固定金具Ｂは、隣接するソーラーパネルＳ同士の間に配置され、両方のソーラーパネルＳの端部を支持し固定できるものである。
The fixing bracket A supports and fixes the edge E of the end of the solar panel S located at the end of the solar panel S arranged in a row.
On the other hand, the fixing bracket B is disposed between the adjacent solar panels S and can support and fix the end portions of both solar panels S.
以下、固定金具Ａを端部固定金具、及び、固定金具Ｂを中間部固定金具と呼ぶ場合もある。
これらの二種類の固定金具Ａ、Ｂにより、面状物品の縁部が固定される。
基本的には、これら固定金具Ａ、Ｂにおいては、その上方のスライド部材及び押え部材の形態が異なり、その下端のハゼ部挟持部材は共通の同じ構成のものを使用できる。
Hereinafter, the fixing bracket A may be referred to as an end fixing bracket, and the fixing bracket B may be referred to as an intermediate fixing bracket.
The edge of the planar article is fixed by these two types of fixing brackets A and B.
Basically, the fixing brackets A and B are different in the form of the slide member and the presser member thereabove, and the lower end of the gob portion holding member can have the same configuration.
即ち、例えば、端部固定金具Ａにおける押え部材としては、横断面略Ｌ型のものを使用し、中間部固定金具Ｂにおける押え部材としては、板状のプレート部材を使用することができる。
尚、ハゼ式折板屋根Ｒとしては、丸ハゼや角ハゼの各種のものがあるが、これらの何れのタイプのハゼ式折板屋根にも本発明に係る固定金具は適用することができる。
That is, for example, as the pressing member in the end fixing bracket A, a substantially L-shaped cross section can be used, and as the pressing member in the intermediate fixing bracket B, a plate-like plate member can be used.
In addition, as the goby type folded plate roof R, there are various types such as a round goby and a square goby, but the fixing bracket according to the present invention can be applied to any type of goby type folded plate roof.
図２は、本発明の実施形態に係る固定金具を構成する構成部材を図示しており、その（Ａ）が端部固定金具のスライド部材と押え部材の分解図を示し、その（Ｂ）が中間部固定部材のスライド部材と押え部材の分解図を示し、その（Ｃ）が固定金具のハゼ部挟持部材の斜視図を示している。 2A and 2B illustrate components constituting the fixing bracket according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2A is an exploded view of the slide member and the pressing member of the end fixing bracket, and FIG. The exploded view of the slide member of the intermediate | middle part fixing member and the pressing member is shown, The (C) has shown the perspective view of the gore part clamping member of a fixing metal fitting.
先ず、図２（Ｃ）に図示したハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０は、端部固定金具及び中間部固定金具において共通のものである。
即ち、このハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０は、それぞれ、その下端の基礎部１１と、その上のハゼ式折板屋根のハゼ部を抱持するハゼ部抱持部１２と、このハゼ部抱持部１２から上方に起立する起立部１３と、その上に形成された載置部１４とから成る。
First, the gore part clamping members 10 and 10 illustrated in FIG. 2C are common to the end fixing bracket and the intermediate fixing bracket.
That is, the gore part holding members 10 and 10 are respectively provided with a base part 11 at the lower end thereof, a gouge part holding part 12 for holding the goby part of the goby type folded plate roof thereon, and the gore part holding part. It comprises an upright portion 13 that rises upward from the portion 12 and a mounting portion 14 formed thereon.
このようにハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０は、左右一対の対称形の２つのものを合体し固定して形成したものからなり、その中間部の起立部１３、１３同士をボルト・ナットにより締着して形成される。
またこれにより、このハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０の基礎部１１１、１１は、セルフドリリング・タッピングネジ等によりハゼ式折板屋根上に固定される必要はない。
As described above, the seam portion clamping members 10 and 10 are formed by combining and fixing two pairs of left and right symmetrical shapes, and fastening the standing portions 13 and 13 of the intermediate portion with bolts and nuts. Formed.
In addition, as a result, the base portions 111 and 11 of the seam portion clamping members 10 and 10 do not need to be fixed on the seam-type folded plate roof by self-drilling / tapping screws or the like.
このハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０の上端の載置部１４、１４の形態（合体された形態）は以下の通りである。
この載置部１４、１４は、上方開口の横断面略コ字形状を有し、この両側の起立部の両側縁部が内向き水平方向に折曲されて上面部１４ｕ、１４ｕを成し、この上面部１４ｕ、１４ｕの両側縁部が更に下方に折曲して下向延長部１４ｓ、１４ｓを形成している。
The form (combined form) of the placement parts 14 and 14 at the upper ends of the gore part sandwiching members 10 and 10 is as follows.
The mounting parts 14, 14 have a substantially U-shaped cross section of the upper opening, and both side edges of the standing parts on both sides are bent inwardly in the horizontal direction to form upper surface parts 14u, 14u, Both side edge portions of the upper surface portions 14u and 14u are further bent downward to form downward extending portions 14s and 14s.
このような形態とすることにより、この載置部１４、１４には、その中央部長手方向に溝条部１４ｍがその端から端まで形成されることとなる。
つまり、この載置部１４の上面には、上面部１４ｕ、１４ｕが２本のレールのように形成され、これにより後に説明するスライド部材及び押え部材の組み付けが便利となるのである。
By setting it as such a form, in this mounting part 14 and 14, the groove part 14m will be formed from the end to the end in the center part longitudinal direction.
That is, the upper surface portions 14u and 14u are formed like two rails on the upper surface of the mounting portion 14, which makes it convenient to assemble a slide member and a pressing member, which will be described later.
図２（Ａ）に図示したのは、端部固定金具に用いるスライド部材と押え部材を図示している。
スライド部材２０は、ハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０の載置部１４、１４の内部に配置される下方部材２０ｓと、載置部１４、１４の上面に位置する上方部材２０ｕとから成る。
FIG. 2A shows a slide member and a presser member used for the end fixing bracket.
The slide member 20 includes a lower member 20 s disposed inside the placement portions 14 and 14 of the gore portion sandwiching members 10 and 10, and an upper member 20 u located on the upper surfaces of the placement portions 14 and 14.
このスライド部材２０の下方部材２０ｓは、横断面形状が上方開口の略コ字形状を有し、その両側の起立部２０ｋ、２０ｋの上端部は、ハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０の載置部１４、１４の上面部１４ｕ、１４ｕの裏面に当接する。 The lower member 20s of the slide member 20 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the upper ends of the upright portions 20k, 20k on both sides thereof are the mounting portions 14 of the gore portion clamping members 10, 10. , 14 abuts against the back surfaces of the upper surface portions 14u, 14u.
他方、スライド部材２０の上方部材２０ｕは、やはり下方開口の横断面略コ字形状のものからなり、この両側面部２０ｖ、２０ｖは、ハゼ部挟持部材１０の長手方向と直交する方向に配置され、載置部１４、１４の上面部１４ｕ、１４ｕに載置される。
また、この上方部材２０ｕの両側面部２０ｖ、２０ｖの下端縁部には、それぞれ２個の切欠部２０ｊ、２０ｊが設けられ、これらの切欠部２０ｊ、２０ｊがハゼ部挟持部材１０１０の載置部１４、１４の上面部１４ｕ、１４ｕと適合する。
On the other hand, the upper member 20u of the slide member 20 is also made of a substantially U-shaped cross section of the lower opening, and both side surface portions 20v and 20v are arranged in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the gouge portion clamping member 10, It is mounted on the upper surface portions 14u, 14u of the mounting portions 14, 14.
Further, two cutout portions 20j and 20j are provided at the lower end edge portions of both side surface portions 20v and 20v of the upper member 20u, respectively, and these cutout portions 20j and 20j are mounted on the mounting portion 14 of the gore portion clamping member 1010. , 14 and the upper surface portions 14u, 14u.
より詳しくは、これらの切欠部２０ｊ、２０ｊは、載置部１４の側面部と上面部１４ｕと下向延長部１４ｓのコ字形状部分に嵌り込むのである。
これにより、スライド部材２０の上方部材２０ｕが載置部１４、１４の２つの上面部１４ｕ、１４ｕに沿ってその長手方向にガイドされ移動させることができるのである。
More specifically, these cutout portions 20j and 20j are fitted into the U-shaped portions of the side surface portion, the upper surface portion 14u, and the downward extension portion 14s of the placement portion 14.
Accordingly, the upper member 20u of the slide member 20 can be guided and moved in the longitudinal direction along the two upper surface portions 14u, 14u of the placement portions 14, 14.
上記下方部材２０ｓの略中央部には螺子挿通孔２０ｈが設けられ、また上方部材２０ｕの側にもその中央部に螺子挿通孔２０ｉが設けられ、下からボルトＢが挿通するように構成されている。後に説明する上端の押え部材３０と相互に螺着され、ソーラーパネルの縁部を固定することができる構成である。 A screw insertion hole 20h is provided in a substantially central portion of the lower member 20s, and a screw insertion hole 20i is also provided in the central portion on the upper member 20u side so that the bolt B is inserted from below. Yes. It is the structure which can be screwed mutually with the holding member 30 of the upper end demonstrated later and can fix the edge part of a solar panel.
押え部材３０は、横断面が略Ｌ字形状を有するものであって、その上面部３０ｕの略中央部には螺子挿通孔３０ｈが形成されたものである。
以上の構成により、ハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０の載置部１４、１４内にスライド部材２０の下方部材２０ｓを配置し、その上方部材２０ｕを載置部１４、１４の上面部１４ｕ、１４ｕに適合させて配置し、下方からボルトＢをそれぞれの螺子挿通孔２０ｈ、２０ｉに挿通させ、ソーラーパネルは載置部１４上に載置させ、このソーラーパネルの縁部の角部に押え部材３０を接合して、前記ボルトＢのネジ部端部からナット等を締着することにより、ソーラーパネルをハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０上に固定することができる。
The holding member 30 has a substantially L-shaped cross section, and a screw insertion hole 30h is formed at a substantially central portion of the upper surface portion 30u.
With the above configuration, the lower member 20 s of the slide member 20 is disposed in the mounting portions 14 and 14 of the gore portion clamping members 10 and 10, and the upper member 20 u is placed on the upper surface portions 14 u and 14 u of the mounting portions 14 and 14. The bolt B is inserted through the screw insertion holes 20h and 20i from below, and the solar panel is placed on the placement portion 14, and the presser member 30 is placed at the corner of the edge of the solar panel. By joining and fastening a nut or the like from the end of the screw part of the bolt B, the solar panel can be fixed on the gore part holding members 10 and 10.
次に、中間固定金具を構成するスライド部材４０と押え部材５０を図２（Ｂ）が図示している。
このスライド部材４０と押え部材５０は、隣接するソーラーパネル同士の間に配置されてこれら両ソーラーパネルの両縁部を共に固定することができるものである。
Next, FIG. 2 (B) illustrates the slide member 40 and the presser member 50 constituting the intermediate fixing metal fitting.
The slide member 40 and the pressing member 50 are arranged between adjacent solar panels and can fix both edges of both solar panels.
ここで使用するスライド部材４０は、上記端部固定金具に使用したものと異なり、一つの部材、つまりワンピースから成る。
このスライド部材４０は、下方開口の横断面略コ字形状を有し、上面部４０ｕの両側から下向きに延長する両側面部４０ｓ、４０ｓが設けられ、この両側面部４０ｓ、４０ｓはハゼ部挟持部材１０の長手方向と直交する方向に配置される。
The slide member 40 used here is different from that used for the end fixing metal fitting, and is composed of one member, that is, a one-piece.
The slide member 40 has a substantially U-shaped cross section with a lower opening, and is provided with both side surface portions 40s, 40s extending downward from both sides of the upper surface portion 40u. It arrange | positions in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction.
そして、上面部４０ｕの略中央部には、螺子挿通孔４０ｈが設けられ、両側面部４０ｓ、４０ｓの両側の縦方向の側縁部に切欠部４０ｋ、４０ｋが設けられている。
この切欠部４０ｋがハゼ部挟持部材１０の載置部１４の上面部１４ｕと下向延長部１４ｓと適合するのである。
And the screw insertion hole 40h is provided in the substantially center part of the upper surface part 40u, and the notch parts 40k and 40k are provided in the side edge part of the vertical direction of the both sides of both side surface parts 40s and 40s.
This notch 40k fits with the upper surface part 14u of the mounting part 14 of the goby part clamping member 10 and the downward extension part 14s.
即ち、この切欠部４０ｋ、４０ｋを、ハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０の載置部１４、１４の端部から上面部１４ｕ、１４ｕと下向延長部１４ｓに適合させて、載置部１４、１４の内部にスライド部材４０の切欠部４０ｋ、４０ｋを含む下方部分を挿入させて行くのである。
これにより、切欠部４０ｋ、４０ｋを含む下方部分は、載置部１４、１４の内部に位置し、それよりも上方の部分は、載置部１４、１４の上方の外部に位置することとなる。
That is, the notches 40k and 40k are adapted to the upper surface portions 14u and 14u and the downwardly extending portions 14s from the ends of the placement portions 14 and 14 of the gore portion sandwiching members 10 and 10, so that the placement portions 14 and 14 are fitted. The lower part including the notches 40k and 40k of the slide member 40 is inserted into the inside of the slide member 40.
Thereby, the lower part including the notches 40k and 40k is located inside the placement parts 14 and 14, and the upper part is located outside the placement parts 14 and 14. .
更に換言すると、この切欠部１４ｋ、１４ｋとの間の部分が載置部１４、１４の溝条部１４ｍを挿通することにより、これらの切欠部１４ｋ、１４ｋの上方部分が載置部１４、１４の上面部１４ｕ、１４ｕの上に位置することになるのである。 In other words, when the portion between the notches 14k and 14k is inserted through the groove 14m of the mounting portions 14 and 14, the upper portions of the notches 14k and 14k are placed on the mounting portions 14 and 14 respectively. It is located on the upper surface portions 14u, 14u.
そして、押え部材５０は、その略中央部に螺子挿通孔５０ｈを有する略矩形形状の板状体のものからなり、これらの両側縁部５０ｓ、５０ｓが隣接するソーラーパネルの両縁部を押圧することができるのである。
以上の構成により、ハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０上に列設・載置された２枚のパネルの間にスライド部材４０が配置され、その下方からボルトＢが挿通され、パネルの両縁部を共に押圧するように押え部材５０を配置し、前記ボルトＢのネジ部を押え部材５０の螺子挿通孔５０ｈに挿通し、ナット等を締着して両ソーラーパネルの両縁部を共に固定することができるのである。
The pressing member 50 is formed of a substantially rectangular plate-like body having a screw insertion hole 50h at a substantially central portion thereof, and both side edge portions 50s, 50s press both edge portions of the adjacent solar panel. It can be done.
With the above configuration, the slide member 40 is arranged between the two panels arranged and placed on the gore part clamping members 10 and 10, and the bolt B is inserted from below, so that both edge portions of the panel are connected. The presser member 50 is disposed so as to press together, the threaded portion of the bolt B is inserted into the screw insertion hole 50h of the presser member 50, and nuts are fastened to fix both edges of both solar panels. Can do it.
本発明においては、ハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０が適宜長さを有しており、即ち、本実施形態では、約１５０ｍｍ程度のものを使用しているが、その長手方向に所定長さを有していることから、パネルの配置に際して、厳密にその支持位置を特定する必要がなく、おおよその位置決めで問題ないこととなる。 In the present invention, the seam sandwiching members 10 and 10 have appropriate lengths, that is, in the present embodiment, those having a length of about 150 mm are used, but have a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction. Therefore, it is not necessary to strictly specify the support position when arranging the panel, and there is no problem with the approximate positioning.
即ち、このハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０は、所定の長さを有していることから、スライド部材及び押え部材の位置決めは、その後に適宜その長手方向に移動させて調整することができることとなるからである。
尚、このハゼ部挟持部材１０の長手方向長さは、屋根への荷重負担や取り付け上の便宜のために、約１５０ｍｍから３００ｍｍ程度の範囲内が好ましい。
That is, since the gore portion clamping members 10 and 10 have a predetermined length, the positioning of the slide member and the pressing member can be adjusted by moving the longitudinal direction in the longitudinal direction accordingly thereafter. Because.
In addition, the length in the longitudinal direction of the seam portion sandwiching member 10 is preferably in the range of about 150 mm to 300 mm for the load on the roof and the convenience of installation.
図３は、本発明に係るハゼ部挟持部材の横断面形状を図示しており、その（Ａ）が丸型ハゼ及び角型ハゼに対応できるタイプ、その（Ｂ）が角型ハゼに対応できるタイプのものを図示している。
図３（Ａ）に図示したものが、上記図２（Ｃ）に図示したものの横断面図である。
FIG. 3 illustrates the cross-sectional shape of the goby part clamping member according to the present invention, in which (A) is a type that can handle round goby and square goby, and (B) that can handle square goby. The type is illustrated.
What is illustrated in FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view of that illustrated in FIG.
図３（Ｂ）に図示したものが、角型ハゼを有するハゼ式折板屋根に適合するタイプのものであって、ハゼ部抱持部１２、１２の形態が上記（Ａ）図に図示したものと少し異なるものである。
これらのハゼ部挟持部材１０、１０は、その起立部１３、１３に設けた螺子挿通孔１３ｈ、１３ｈにボルト・ナット等の締着手段を用いて相互に定着され、固定される。
3 (B) is a type that fits a goby-type folded plate roof having a square goby, and the form of the gouge holding parts 12, 12 is shown in FIG. (A). It is a little different from the thing.
These gore part clamping members 10 and 10 are fixed and fixed to each other in screw insertion holes 13h and 13h provided in the standing parts 13 and 13 using fastening means such as bolts and nuts.
また、基礎部１１、１１に関し、本発明に係る固定金具においては、このハゼ部挟持部１０、１０同士が螺子により締着されて、ハゼ式折板屋根のハゼ部に固定されるために、これら基礎部１１、１１を螺子等によって締着固定する必要はない。 In addition, regarding the base parts 11 and 11, in the fixing bracket according to the present invention, the gore part sandwiching parts 10 and 10 are fastened by screws and fixed to the goby part of the goby folding plate roof. There is no need to fasten and fix these foundations 11 and 11 with screws or the like.
図４は、図２（Ａ）において既に説明したスライド部材の下方部材の詳細を図示しており、その（Ａ）が平面図、その（Ｂ）が正面図、その（Ｃ）が側面図である。
この下方部材２０ｓは、平面視において矩形形状でなく、その上辺と下辺が略３０度傾斜して設けられている。
このように、スライド部材の下方部材２０ｓは、上方開口の横断面略コ字形状であって、平面視は、必ずしも矩形形状でなくともよい。
このような構成により、両側の起立部２０ｋ、２０ｋがハゼ部挟持部材の載置部の両上面部の裏面に当接することができるのである。
また、上記のように上辺と下辺とを３０度傾斜させたのは、この下方部材２０ｓを載置部の溝条部の上から（その端部からでなく）挿入できるようにし、挿入後回転させて載置部の内部に配置させることを容易にしたものである。
FIG. 4 shows details of the lower member of the slide member already described in FIG. 2 (A), where (A) is a plan view, (B) is a front view, and (C) is a side view. is there.
The lower member 20s is not rectangular in a plan view, and the upper side and the lower side thereof are provided with an inclination of approximately 30 degrees.
Thus, the lower member 20s of the slide member has a substantially U-shaped cross section of the upper opening, and the planar view does not necessarily have to be a rectangular shape.
With such a configuration, the upright portions 20k and 20k on both sides can come into contact with the back surfaces of both upper surface portions of the mounting portion of the gore portion clamping member.
Further, the upper side and the lower side are inclined by 30 degrees as described above, so that the lower member 20s can be inserted from above the groove portion of the mounting portion (not from the end portion) and rotated after insertion. Thus, it is easy to dispose inside the mounting portion.
図５は、図２（Ａ）において既に説明したスライド部材の上方部材の詳細を図示しており、その（Ａ）が平面図、その（Ｂ）が正面図、その（Ｃ）が側面図である。
この図面から良く解る通り、この上方部材２０ｕは、下向き開口の横断面略コ字形状（図５（Ｃ）参照）を有し、その両側面部２０ｖ、２０ｖの下端縁部には切欠部２０ｊ、２０ｊを有している。
5A and 5B show details of the upper member of the slide member already described in FIG. 2A. FIG. 5A is a plan view, FIG. 5B is a front view, and FIG. 5C is a side view. is there.
As is well understood from this drawing, the upper member 20u has a substantially U-shaped cross section with a downward opening (see FIG. 5C), and a notch portion 20j on the lower edge of each side surface portion 20v, 20v. 20j.
これらの切欠部２０ｊ、２０ｊが、ハゼ部挟持部材の載置部の溝条部の両側の上面部に適合するのである。
図６は、図２（Ａ）において既に説明した押え部材の詳細を図示したものであり、その（Ａ）が平面図、その（Ｂ）が背面図、その（Ｃ）が側面図である。
These notches 20j and 20j are adapted to the upper surface portions on both sides of the groove portion of the mounting portion of the gore portion clamping member.
6A and 6B show details of the pressing member already described in FIG. 2A. FIG. 6A is a plan view, FIG. 6B is a rear view, and FIG. 6C is a side view.
この押え部材３０は、横断面略Ｌ字形状（図６（Ｃ）参照）を有し、その上面部３０ｕの略中央部には螺子挿通孔３０ｈが設けられている。
図６（Ｃ）において、上面部３０ｕの図中右側の側縁部３０ｅの部分がソーラーパネルの縁部を押圧することができる。
上記側縁部３０ｅの隅角部は、下方に折曲されて爪部のように形成されており、これにより太陽光モジュールのフレームに食い込み導電性を確保できる。
また、この押え部材の上面部３０ｕの部分には、その下方方向に突出する２つの突起部が設けられている。これらの突起部は、位置決めガイド機能を発揮する
The pressing member 30 has a substantially L-shaped cross section (see FIG. 6C), and a screw insertion hole 30h is provided in a substantially central portion of the upper surface portion 30u.
In FIG. 6C, the right side edge 30e of the upper surface 30u in the drawing can press the edge of the solar panel.
The corner portion of the side edge portion 30e is bent downward and formed like a claw portion, and thus can penetrate into the frame of the solar module and ensure conductivity.
In addition, two protrusions protruding downward are provided on the upper surface portion 30u of the pressing member. These protrusions exert a positioning guide function
図７は、上記図２（Ｂ）において既に説明したスライド部材の詳細を図示したものであり、その（Ａ）が平面図、その（Ｂ）が正面図、その（Ｃ）が側面図、その（Ｄ）が背面図である。
これらの図から良く解る通り、このスライド部材４０は、下向き開口の横断面略コ字形状（図７（Ｃ）参照）を有し、その上面部４０ｕの略中央部には螺子挿通孔４０ｈが形成され、その両側（図７（Ａ）では上側と下側）には下方に延長する両側面部４０ｓ、４０ｓが設けられ、この両側面部４０ｓ、４０ｓは、ハゼ部挟持部材の長手方向と直交する方向に配置される。
FIG. 7 shows the details of the slide member already described in FIG. 2 (B), in which (A) is a plan view, (B) is a front view, (C) is a side view, (D) is a rear view.
As can be understood from these drawings, the slide member 40 has a substantially U-shaped cross section with a downward opening (see FIG. 7C), and a screw insertion hole 40h is formed at a substantially central portion of the upper surface portion 40u. Both side surfaces 40s, 40s are formed on both sides (upper side and lower side in FIG. 7A) and extend downward, and the both side surfaces 40s, 40s are orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the gore portion clamping member. Arranged in the direction.
この両側面部４０ｓ、４０ｓの両側（図７（Ｂ）と（Ｄ）参照）における左右両側縁部に、切欠部４０ｋ、４０ｋを設けている。
これら全部で４ヶ所の切欠部４０ｋは、その正面側及び背面側で、左右の切欠部の形状を少し異ならせ、これらの切欠部４０ｋに適合するハゼ部挟持部の載置部の上面部と下向延長部の形状に適切に適合するように形成している。
Cutout portions 40k, 40k are provided on the left and right side edge portions on both sides (see FIGS. 7B and 7D) of both side surface portions 40s, 40s.
The four cutouts 40k in all of these are slightly different in the shape of the left and right cutouts on the front side and the back side, and the top surface part of the mounting portion of the gouge holding part that fits into these cutouts 40k It is formed to fit the shape of the downward extension.
従って、これらの切欠部４０ｋを載置部の上面部と下向延長部に適合した際に、スライド部材４０が横方向（水平方向）にガタ付かないように構成している。
つまり、ガイド部材４０をハゼ部挟持部材の載置部において滑らかに移動できるように構成しているのである。
更に、この構成により、スライド部材と押え部材を螺子により締め付ける際に、回り止め機能をも発揮するのである。
Accordingly, the slide member 40 is configured not to rattle in the lateral direction (horizontal direction) when these notches 40k are adapted to the upper surface portion and the downward extension portion of the placement portion.
That is, the guide member 40 is configured to be able to move smoothly on the mounting portion of the gore portion clamping member.
Further, with this configuration, when the slide member and the presser member are tightened with screws, a rotation preventing function is also exhibited.
図８は、図２（Ｂ）において既に説明した押え部材の詳細を図示したものであり、その（Ａ）が平面図、その（Ｂ）が正面図、その（Ｃ）が側面図である。
この押え部材５０は、平面視略矩形形状を有し、その略中央部には螺子挿通孔５０ｈを有する。
FIG. 8 illustrates details of the pressing member already described with reference to FIG. 2 (B), (A) is a plan view, (B) is a front view, and (C) is a side view.
The pressing member 50 has a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, and has a screw insertion hole 50h at a substantially central portion thereof.
この押え部材５０の両側には下方に折曲する折曲部５０ｆ、５０ｆが形成されているが、この折曲部５０ｆ、５０ｆは、並列されるソーラーパネル同士の間隔に合致する幅を有しており、ソーラーパネル同士の間隔を規制できるものであり、従って、この幅は、前記スライド部材４０の上面部４０
ｕの横幅（側面部４０ｓ同士の幅）と同一である。
Bending portions 50f and 50f that are bent downward are formed on both sides of the pressing member 50. The bending portions 50f and 50f have a width that matches the interval between the parallel solar panels. Therefore, the space between the solar panels can be regulated. Therefore, this width is the upper surface portion 40 of the slide member 40.
It is the same as the lateral width of u (the width between the side surface portions 40s).
そして、この押え部材５０の図８（Ｃ）の両側の側縁部５０ｓ、５０ｓがソーラーパネルの縁部を押圧することができるのである。
このように、この押え部材５０は、列設されたソーラーパネルの間で、隣り合うソーラーパネルの両縁部を同時に共に押圧することができることとなるのである。
尚、この押え部材５０のそれぞれの側縁部５０ｓの両隅角部は、下方に折曲され爪部を形成している。この爪部の構成は、図６に示した押え部材と同様で、太陽電池モジュールの枠部に食い込み、導電性（アース）を確保できるのである。
And the side edge parts 50s and 50s of the both sides of FIG.8 (C) of this pressing member 50 can press the edge part of a solar panel.
Thus, the pressing member 50 can simultaneously press both edges of adjacent solar panels between the solar panels arranged in a row.
Note that both corners of each side edge 50s of the pressing member 50 are bent downward to form claw portions. The structure of the claw portion is the same as that of the pressing member shown in FIG. 6, and can bite into the frame portion of the solar cell module to ensure conductivity (ground).
以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明においては、下記の通りその形態を種々設計変更することができる。
本発明に係る固定金具においては、その下端のハゼ部挟持部材と、スライド部材と、その上端の押え部材から構成されている。
As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, in this invention, the design can be variously changed as follows.
The fixing bracket according to the present invention is composed of a lower-end gore portion clamping member, a slide member, and a presser member at the upper end thereof.
そして、これらの構成部材は、特許請求の範囲内において、適宜その形態を変更することができる。
例えば、スライド部材のおいては、これをツーピースのものとして、或いはワンピースのものとして実施することができ、押え部材においても、ソーラーパネルの縁部を押圧固定することのできる形態として横断面Ｌ字型、或いは平面視矩形形状の板状体等を利用することができる。
And the form of these structural members can be changed as appropriate within the scope of the claims.
For example, in the case of a slide member, this can be implemented as a two-piece or a one-piece, and even in the presser member, a cross-sectional L-shape can be used to press and fix the edge of the solar panel. A plate or a plate-like body having a rectangular shape in plan view can be used.
ハゼ部挟持部材は、左右一対のものを使用でき、その構成は、最下部の基礎部と、その上のハゼ部抱持部と、その上の起立部と再上端の載置部とから構成され、当該載置部の横断面としては、略コ字形状を有し、その両側縁が内側方向に折曲して延長する上面部を有するもの、更にはこれら上面部から下方に折曲して延長する下向延長部を備える形態のものを使用することができる。 The pair of left and right side members can be used as a pair of left and right members, and the configuration is composed of a lowermost base part, a top part holding part on the top part, a standing part on the top part, and a rest part on the upper end. In addition, the mounting section has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and both side edges of the mounting section have an upper surface portion that is bent and extended inward, and further bent downward from these upper surface portions. A configuration having a downward extension extending in the direction can be used.
このような構成として、載置部の長手方向に溝条部がその端部から端部まで設けられ、この溝条部を利用して、スライド部材をその長手方向に適切に移動できるものとすることが容易となり、スライド部材の構成も適宜自由に設定することができることとなる。
そして、下端のハゼ部挟持部材の長手方向長さも適宜長さに特定して、ソーラーパネルの荷重を折板屋根の支持部分で良好に受けることができるように構成している。
As such a configuration, a groove portion is provided from the end portion to the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the mounting portion, and the slide member can be appropriately moved in the longitudinal direction using the groove portion. Thus, the configuration of the slide member can be set freely as appropriate.
And the longitudinal direction length of the gore part clamping member of a lower end is also specified suitably, and it is comprised so that the load of a solar panel can be favorably received in the support part of a folded-plate roof.
本発明においては、一対のハゼ部挟持部材、スライド部材及び押え部材の組み合わせは自由に変更して行うことができる。
また、ハゼ部挟持部材の基礎部の折板屋根との接合面には、防水シール材を接合して設けることができる。
この防水シール材としては、ブチルシール、シリコンコーキング、更にはＥＰＤＭ等を使用することができる。これにより当該基礎部からの雨水等の侵入を防止できる。
In the present invention, the combination of the pair of goby pinching members, the slide members, and the pressing members can be freely changed.
Moreover, a waterproof sealing material can be joined and provided in the joint surface with the folded-plate roof of the base part of a goby part clamping member.
As this waterproof sealing material, butyl seal, silicon caulking, EPDM or the like can be used. As a result, intrusion of rainwater or the like from the foundation can be prevented.
また、上記ハゼ部挟持部の基礎部は折板屋根に、例えば防水パッキン付きのドリリンング・タッピングネジ等を用いて螺着固定されるのであるが、このネジ頭部に更に防水キャップを取り付けその防水効果を３重にして（上記防水シール材、ネジの防水パッキン及び防水キャップ）、より向上させることも可能である。 In addition, the base part of the gouge part clamping part is screwed and fixed to the folded plate roof using, for example, a drilling and tapping screw with a waterproof packing, and a waterproof cap is further attached to the screw head. It is possible to further improve the effect by making the effect triple (the above-mentioned waterproof sealing material, waterproof packing of the screw and waterproof cap).
以上、本発明は、ハゼ式折板屋根上に適宜長さの短い短尺のハゼ部挟持部材を用いて、ソーラーパネル等の面状物品から受ける重量負荷を良好に受け止めることができ、スライド部材の取り付け位置も適宜自由に設定することができることにより、ソーラーパネルの位置決めが容易となり、異なるサイズの面上物品にも適応することも可能となり、その軽量化にも寄与し、極めて著大な効果を発揮する固定金具を提供することができたものである。 As described above, the present invention can satisfactorily receive the weight load received from a planar article such as a solar panel by using a short goby portion sandwiching member having a short length as appropriate on the goby folding plate roof, The mounting position can also be set freely as needed, so that the solar panel can be positioned easily, and can be applied to on-surface products of different sizes, contributing to its weight reduction and extremely significant effects. It was possible to provide a fixing metal fitting to be exhibited.
１０ ハゼ部挟持部材
１１ 基礎部
１２ ハゼ部抱持部
１３ 起立部
１４ 載置部
１４ｕ 上面部
１４ｓ 下向延長部
１４ｍ 溝条部
２０ スライド部材
２０ｕ 上方部材
２０ｓ 下方部材
２０ｈ ２０ｉ 螺子挿通孔
２０ｋ 起立部
２０ｖ 側面部
２０ｊ 切欠部
３０ 押え部材
３０ｕ 上面部
３０ｈ 螺子挿通孔
４０ スライド部材
４０ｈ 螺子挿通孔
４０ｋ 切欠部
４０ｓ 側面部
４０ｕ 上面部
５０ 押え部材
５０ｈ 螺子挿通孔
５０ｓ 側縁部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Haze part clamping member 11 Base part 12 Haze part holding part 13 Standing part 14 Mounting part 14u Upper surface part 14s Downward extension part 14m Groove part 20 Slide member 20u Upper member 20s Lower member 20h 20i Screw insertion hole 20k Standing part 20v side part 20j notch part 30 holding member 30u upper surface part 30h screw insertion hole 40 slide member
40h Screw insertion hole 40k Notch 40s Side surface 40u Top surface 50 Holding member 50h Screw insertion hole 50s Side edge
Claims (5)
折板屋根の突条部及びハゼ部を両側から挟持する左右一対のハゼ部挟持部材(10, 10)と、これら左右一対のハゼ部挟持部材(10, 10)の上端部で、ハゼ部挟持部材(10, 10)の長手方向にその固定位置を変更できるスライド部材(20)と、このスライド部材(20)の上方に位置する面状物品の縁部を押圧、固定する押え部材(30)とからなり、
前記それぞれのハゼ部挟持部材(10)は、その下端の折板屋根の突条部に沿うように接合する基礎部(11)と、この基礎部(11)から上方に延長して折板屋根のハゼ部を抱持するハゼ部抱持部(12)と、このハゼ部抱持部(12)から上方に延長する起立部(13)と、この起立部(13)の上端に設けられた載置部(14)とから成り、前記起立部同士(13, 13)を接合し、螺子等の締着手段によってこれら左右のハゼ部挟持部材(10, 10)が相互に締着されて折板屋根に取り付け、固定され、
これにより、前記載置部(14, 14)は、上方開口の横断面略コ字形状を成し、その両側縁が内側方向に折曲して延長する上面部(14u, 14u)を形成し、これら上面部(14u, 14u)の間で長手方向に溝条部(14m)が形成され、
スライド部材(20)は、前記載置部(14, 14)の内部に配置される下方部材(20s)と載置部(14,14)の上面に位置する上方部材(20u)とから成り、これら下方部材(20s)と上方部材(20u)には前記載置部(14, 14)の溝条部(14m)を挿通するように配置された螺子が挿通しており、
これにより、ソーラーパネル等の面状物品の縁部を前記ハゼ部挟持部材(10, 10)の載置部(14, 14)に載置し、前記スライド部材(20)の下方部材(20s)と上方部材(20u)を挿通する螺子によって押え部材(30)を締着することにより、面状物品の縁部がハゼ部挟持部材(10, 10)の載置部(14, 14)と押え部材(30)との間で挟持され固定されることを特徴とするハゼ式折板屋根用の面状物品固定金具。 A fixing bracket for mounting and fixing a planar article such as a solar panel on a goby type folded plate roof,
A pair of left and right goby part holding members (10, 10) that hold the ridge part and goby part of the folded plate roof from both sides, and the upper end part of the left and right pair of goby part holding members (10, 10) A slide member (20) capable of changing its fixing position in the longitudinal direction of the members (10, 10), and a pressing member (30) for pressing and fixing the edge of the planar article located above the slide member (20) And consist of
Each of the seam sandwiching members (10) includes a base part (11) that is joined so as to extend along the ridge part of the folded-plate roof at the lower end thereof, and the folded-plate roof that extends upward from the base part (11). A haze portion holding portion (12) for holding the haze portion of the haze portion, a rising portion (13) extending upward from the haze portion holding portion (12), and an upper end of the rising portion (13). The standing part (13, 13) is joined to the mounting part (14), and the left and right goby part clamping members (10, 10) are fastened to each other by a fastening means such as a screw. Installed and fixed to the plate roof,
As a result, the mounting portion (14, 14) has a substantially U-shaped cross section of the upper opening, and forms upper surface portions (14u, 14u) in which both side edges are bent and extended inward. A groove (14m) is formed in the longitudinal direction between these upper surface portions (14u, 14u),
The slide member (20) includes a lower member (20s) disposed inside the placement portion (14, 14) and an upper member (20u) located on the upper surface of the placement portion (14, 14). These lower member (20s) and upper member (20u) are inserted with screws arranged so as to pass through the groove portions (14m) of the placement portion (14, 14),
Thereby, the edge of the planar article such as a solar panel is placed on the placement part (14, 14) of the gore part clamping member (10, 10), and the lower member (20s) of the slide member (20) By tightening the holding member (30) with a screw that passes through the upper member (20u), the edge of the planar article is pressed against the mounting portion (14, 14) of the gore portion clamping member (10, 10). A planar article fixing bracket for a goby type folded plate roof, which is sandwiched and fixed between members (30).
前記スライド部材(20)の下方部材(20s)は、上方開口の横断面略コ字形状を有し、両側の起立部(20ｋ, 20ｋ)が前記載置部(14, 14)の上面部(14u, 14u)に当接し、
前記スライド部材(20)の上方部材(20u)は、下向き開口の横断面略コ字形状を有し、この上方部材(20u)の両側面部(20v, 20v)は、前記ハゼ部挟持部(10)の長手方向と直交する方向に配置され、且つ、上方部材(20u)の両側面部(20v, 20v)の下縁にはそれぞれ２つの切欠部(20j, 20j)を設け、これらの切欠部(20j, 20j)がハゼ部挟持部(10, 10)の載置部(14, 14)の上面部(14u, 14u)と側面部と下向延長部(14s, 14s)に適合することを特徴とする請求項１に記載のハゼ式折板屋根用の面状物品固定金具。 Both side edges of the upper surface part (14u, 14u) of the mounting part (14, 14) of the gore part clamping member (10, 10) are further bent downward to form downward extensions (14s, 14s), respectively. And
The lower member (20s) of the slide member (20) has a substantially U-shaped cross section of the upper opening, and the upright portions (20k, 20k) on both sides are the upper surface portions of the mounting portions (14, 14). 14u, 14u)
The upper member (20u) of the slide member (20) has a substantially U-shaped cross section with a downward opening, and both side surface portions (20v, 20v) of the upper member (20u) ) And in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the upper member (20u), two notches (20j, 20j) are provided on the lower edges of the side surfaces (20v, 20v) of the upper member (20u). 20j, 20j) fits the upper surface part (14u, 14u), side surface part, and downward extension part (14s, 14s) of the mounting part (14, 14) of the gore part clamping part (10, 10) The planar article fixing bracket for a goby type folded plate roof according to claim 1.
折板屋根の突条部及びハゼ部を両側から挟持する左右一対のハゼ部挟持部材(10, 10)と、これら左右一対のハゼ部挟持部材(10, 10)の上端で、ハゼ部挟持部材(10, 10)の長手方向にその固定位置を変更できるスライド部材(40)と、このスライド部材(40)の上方に位置する面状物品の縁部を押圧、固定する押え部材(50)とからなり、
前記それぞれのハゼ部挟持部材(10)は、その下端の折板屋根の突条部に沿うように接合する基礎部(11)と、この基礎部(11)から上方に延長して折板屋根のハゼ部を抱持するハゼ部抱持部(12)と、このハゼ部抱持部(12)から上方に延長する起立部(13)と、この起立部(13)の上端に設けられた載置部(14)とから成り、前記起立部同士(13, 13)を接合し、螺子等の締着手段によってこれら左右のハゼ部挟持部材(10, 10)が相互に締着されて折板屋根に取り付け、固定され、
これにより、前記載置部(14, 14)は、上方開口の横断面略コ字形状を成し、その両側縁は内側方向に折曲して延長する上面部(14u, 14u)を形成し、更にこれら上面部(14u, 14u)の両側縁が下方に延長する下向延長部(14s, 14s)が形成され、上面長手方向に溝条部(14m)が形成され、
スライド部材(40)は、下向き開口の横断面略コ字形状を有し、このスライド部材(40)の両側面部(40s, 40s)は、前記ハゼ部挟持部材(10)の長手方向と直交する方向に配置され、且つ、これら両側面部(40s, 40s)の左右両側の縦方向の両側縁にはそれぞれ切欠部を(40k)設け、これらの切欠部(40k, 40k)に前記ハゼ部挟持部材(10)の載置部(14)の上面部(14u)と下向延長部(14s)が適合し、
これにより、ソーラーパネル等の面状物品の縁部を前記ハゼ部挟持部材(10, 10)の載置部(14, 14)と押え部材(50)との間で挟持され、スライド部材(40)の下方から載置部(14, 14)の溝条部(14m)を挿通する螺子により固定されることを特徴とするハゼ式折板屋根用の面状物品固定金具。 A fixing bracket for mounting and fixing a planar article such as a solar panel on a goby type folded plate roof,
A pair of left and right goby part holding members (10, 10) for holding the ridge part and goby part of the folded plate roof from both sides, and the upper end of these pair of left and right gouge part holding members (10, 10) A slide member (40) capable of changing its fixing position in the longitudinal direction of (10, 10), and a presser member (50) for pressing and fixing the edge of the planar article located above the slide member (40) Consists of
Each of the seam sandwiching members (10) includes a base part (11) that is joined so as to extend along the ridge part of the folded-plate roof at the lower end thereof, and the folded-plate roof that extends upward from the base part (11). A haze portion holding portion (12) for holding the haze portion of the haze portion, a rising portion (13) extending upward from the haze portion holding portion (12), and an upper end of the rising portion (13). The standing part (13, 13) is joined to the mounting part (14), and the left and right goby part clamping members (10, 10) are fastened to each other by a fastening means such as a screw. Installed and fixed to the plate roof,
Thereby, the mounting portion (14, 14) has a substantially U-shaped cross section of the upper opening, and both side edges form upper surface portions (14u, 14u) that are bent and extended inward. Furthermore, downward extensions (14s, 14s) are formed in which both side edges of these upper surface portions (14u, 14u) extend downward, and groove portions (14m) are formed in the upper surface longitudinal direction,
The slide member (40) has a substantially U-shaped cross section with a downward opening, and both side surface portions (40s, 40s) of the slide member (40) are orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the gore portion clamping member (10). (40k) are provided on both side edges in the vertical direction on both the left and right sides of these both side surfaces (40s, 40s), and the gore part clamping member is provided in these notches (40k, 40k). The upper surface part (14u) of the mounting part (14) of (10) and the downward extension part (14s) are fitted,
Thereby, the edge portion of the planar article such as a solar panel is sandwiched between the placing portion (14, 14) of the gore portion clamping member (10, 10) and the pressing member (50), and the slide member (40 ) Is fixed by a screw that passes through the groove (14m) of the mounting portion (14, 14) from below the flat article fixing bracket for a goby type folded plate roof.
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