JP2014526277A - シガレットフィルター要素の製造に使用するための混合繊維製品および関連方法、システム、および装置 - Google Patents
シガレットフィルター要素の製造に使用するための混合繊維製品および関連方法、システム、および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2014526277A JP2014526277A JP2014531944A JP2014531944A JP2014526277A JP 2014526277 A JP2014526277 A JP 2014526277A JP 2014531944 A JP2014531944 A JP 2014531944A JP 2014531944 A JP2014531944 A JP 2014531944A JP 2014526277 A JP2014526277 A JP 2014526277A
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Classifications
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- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
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- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/08—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/06—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters
- A24D3/062—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
- A24D3/063—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features of the fibers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
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- A24D3/062—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features
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- A24D3/065—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters characterised by structural features of the fibers with sheath/core of bi-component type structure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
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- A24D3/10—Use of materials for tobacco smoke filters of organic materials as carrier or major constituent of cellulose or cellulose derivatives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本開示の実施形態の理解を助けるために、添付図に対する言及がなされるが、図は必ずしも縮尺通りになっていない。図は、代表例のみであり、本開示を制限するものと解釈されるべきではない。
Claims (26)
- シガレットフィルター要素を形成する方法であって、
第1の特性を規定する第1の繊維を用意すること、
前記第1の繊維の第1の特性とは異なる第2の特性を規定する第2の繊維を用意
すること、
前記第1の繊維が、前記第2の繊維と少なくとも部分的に絡み合わされて混合繊
維製品を形成するように、前記第1の繊維および第2の繊維をテクスチャリン
グ装置で組み合わせること、および
前記混合繊維製品を少なくとも部分的にプラグラップ中に封入すること、
を含む方法。 - 前記第1の繊維および前記第2の繊維を前記テクスチャリング装置で組み合わせることの前に、前記第1の繊維がトウを規定し、前記第2の繊維が第2のトウを規定する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の繊維および前記第2の繊維を前記テクスチャリング装置で組み合わせることの前に、前記第1の繊維がトウを規定し、前記第2の繊維がヤーンを規定する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 第1の中間繊維を用意すること、
第2の中間繊維を用意すること、および
前記第1の中間繊維と前記第2の中間繊維を少なくとも部分的に絡み合わせて前
記第1の繊維を形成するように、前記第1の中間繊維および前記第2の中間繊
維を中間繊維テクスチャリング装置で組み合わせること、
をさらに含む請求項1に記載の方法。 - 前記第1の繊維および第2の繊維を前記テクスチャリング装置で組み合わせることが、少なくとも1つの流体流を前記第1の繊維および前記第2の繊維の方向に向けることを含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記流体流を前記第1の繊維および前記第2の繊維の方向に向けることが、空気流を前記第1の繊維および前記第2の繊維の方向に向けることを含む請求項5に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の繊維および前記第2の繊維を前記テクスチャリング装置で組み合わせることが、前記第1の繊維および前記第2の繊維を仮撚加工することを含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記混合繊維製品に可塑剤を適用することをさらに含む請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記混合繊維製品の第1の部分が、混合繊維製品の第2の部分の第2の融点より低い第1の融点を規定する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記混合繊維製品を、前記第1の融点以上で、前記第2の融点より低い温度に加熱することをさらに含む請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の特性および前記第2の特性の間の差異が、前記第1および前記第2の繊維の仕上げの差異、前記第1および前記第2の繊維の材料組成の差異、前記第1および前記第2の繊維の全体デニールまたはフィラメント当たりのデニールの差異、または前記第1の繊維および前記第2の繊維のサイズまたは形の差異に関連する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記第1の繊維および前記第2の繊維が、異なるフィルター特性または異なるレベルの生分解性を持つように、前記第1の繊維および前記第2の繊維が異なる材料組成を有する請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法を行うように構成されたシステムであって、
前記第1および第2の繊維を受け取り、前記第1および前記第2の繊維を前記混
合繊維製品として組み合わせるように構成されたテクスチャリング装置、および
前記混合繊維製品を受け取り、前記プラグラップで巻いて前記フィルター要素を
形成するように構成されたロッド製造機、
を含むシステム。 - 前記フィルター要素を受け取り、
前記フィルター要素を喫煙可能ロッドに取り付け、さらに
前記フィルター要素および前記喫煙可能ロッドをチップ材料で巻く、
ように構成されたシガレット製造機をさらに含む請求項13に記載のシステム。 - 可塑剤を前記混合繊維製品に適用するように構成された可塑化装置をさらに含む請求項13に記載のシステム。
- 混合繊維製品であって、
第1の特性を規定する第1の繊維、および
第2の特性を規定する第2の繊維、
を含み、
前記第1の繊維の第1の特性が前記第2の繊維の第2の特性とは異なり、
前記第1の繊維が、前記第2の繊維と少なくとも部分的にテクスチャリ
ング装置で絡み合わされた混合繊維製品、および
プラグラップ、
を含むフィルター要素。 - 前記第1の特性および前記第2の特性の間の差異が、第1および第2の繊維の仕上げの差異、第1および第2の繊維の材料組成の差異、第1および第2の繊維の全体デニールまたはフィラメント当たりのデニールの差異、または第1の繊維および第2の繊維のサイズまたは形の差異に関連する請求項16に記載のフィルター要素。
- 前記第1の繊維および前記第2の繊維が異なるフィルター特性または異なるレベルの生分解性を有するように、前記第1の繊維および前記第2の繊維が、異なる材料組成を有する請求項16に記載のフィルター要素。
- 前記混合繊維製品の第1の部分が、混合繊維製品の第2の部分の第2の融点より低い第1の融点を規定する請求項16に記載のフィルター要素。
- 前記第1の繊維が、セルロースエステルおよびポリオレフィンの内の少なくとも1種を含む請求項16に記載のフィルター要素。
- 前記第2の繊維が、
綿、
再生セルロース、
ポリ乳酸、
ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸、
活性炭繊維、
触媒繊維、
セルロースエステル、
ポリオレフィン、および
イオン交換繊維、
からなる群より選択される請求項20に記載のフィルター要素。 - 前記第1の繊維が、前記第2の繊維とは異なる断面積を規定する請求項16〜21のいずれか1項に記載のフィルター要素。
- 前記第1の繊維が、前記第2の繊維とは異なる仕上げを規定する請求項16〜21のいずれか1項に記載のフィルター要素。
- 前記第1の繊維が、前記第2の繊維とは異なる全体デニールまたはフィラメント当たりのデニールを規定する請求項16〜21のいずれか1項に記載のフィルター要素。
- 前記第1の繊維および前記第2の繊維の内の少なくとも1つが生分解性である請求項16〜21のいずれか1項に記載のフィルター要素。
- 喫煙可能材料のロッド、ならびに前記喫煙可能材料のロッドおよび前記フィルター要素の少なくとも一部を取り囲むチップ材料、と組み合わせた請求項16〜21のいずれか1項に記載のフィルター要素を含むシガレット。
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US13/241,399 US10064429B2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2011-09-23 | Mixed fiber product for use in the manufacture of cigarette filter elements and related methods, systems, and apparatuses |
US13/241,399 | 2011-09-23 | ||
PCT/US2012/056232 WO2013043806A2 (en) | 2011-09-23 | 2012-09-20 | Mixed fiber product for use in the manufacture of cigarette filter elements and related methods, systems, and apparatuses |
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CN (2) | CN109527650A (ja) |
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CN109527650A (zh) | 2019-03-29 |
WO2013043806A3 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
CN103929986A (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
JP6240608B2 (ja) | 2017-11-29 |
PL2757910T3 (pl) | 2019-06-28 |
CN103929986B (zh) | 2018-12-04 |
TR201901463T4 (tr) | 2019-02-21 |
US10064429B2 (en) | 2018-09-04 |
WO2013043806A2 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
US20130074853A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
EP2757910B1 (en) | 2018-11-28 |
DK2757910T3 (en) | 2019-03-04 |
EP3456212A1 (en) | 2019-03-20 |
EP2757910A2 (en) | 2014-07-30 |
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