JP2013129928A - Decorated weft knitted fabric and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents

Decorated weft knitted fabric and method for manufacturing the same Download PDF

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JP2013129928A
JP2013129928A JP2011279197A JP2011279197A JP2013129928A JP 2013129928 A JP2013129928 A JP 2013129928A JP 2011279197 A JP2011279197 A JP 2011279197A JP 2011279197 A JP2011279197 A JP 2011279197A JP 2013129928 A JP2013129928 A JP 2013129928A
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stitch
fabric
stitches
knitted fabric
weft knitted
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JP5921871B2 (en
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Masayuki Yazaki
正幸 矢崎
Manabu Kimishima
学 君島
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SHINDO KK
Shindo Co Ltd
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Shindo Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a decorated weft knitted fabric in which irregularities can be formed in a three-dimensional wavy shape on a fabric surface by a simple process, and which is excellent in extensibility of the fabric and is allowed to exhibit different appearances when viewed in different angle directions by changing the color arrangement of knitting yarns; and to provide a method for manufacturing the same.SOLUTION: The decorated weft knitted fabric includes a weft knitted structure with a triple interlock stitch texture. The decorated weft knitted fabric is manufactured by the following technical means: arranging, on both of the right and left sides of a center stitch 1 which becomes the base of the triple stitch texture, side stitches 21A and 21B, respectively, each in a sloped surface form; forming a rib R having the center stitch 1 as the top thereof in the center in such a way as to extend in a course direction; continuously weaving the triple stitches; and forming a wavy irregular shape with a plurality of the ribs R, R... on at least one of the fabric surfaces.

Description

本発明は、衣料用素材の改良、更に詳しくは、簡素な工程で生地の表面に立体的な波型形状の凹凸を形成することができ、かつ、生地の伸長性に優れており、しかも、編糸の配色を変えることによって視角方向により異なる外観を発揮させることができる装飾緯編地およびその製造方法に関するものである。   The present invention is an improvement of the material for clothing, more specifically, can form three-dimensional corrugated irregularities on the surface of the fabric in a simple process, and is excellent in fabric extensibility, The present invention relates to a decorative weft knitted fabric capable of exhibiting a different appearance depending on the viewing angle direction by changing the color scheme of the knitting yarn, and a method for manufacturing the same.

周知のとおり、衣料に装飾性を付与するために、生地の表面に視角方向により異なる外観を発揮させる生地があり、従来、織物の経糸または緯糸に２色の糸を用いて交互に配列するものがある（例えば、特許文献１参照）。   As is well known, there are fabrics that have different appearances depending on the viewing angle direction on the surface of the fabric in order to add decorativeness to the clothing, and conventionally, the fabric is alternately arranged using two colors of warp or weft (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).

また、織物の経糸と緯糸とに異なる組成の糸を用いてこれらの染色差を用いるものがあり（例えば、特許文献２参照）、これらの生地は、色糸の混色作用によって視角方向により外観が異なる視覚効果（玉虫調）が得られる。   In addition, there are some which use these dyeing differences using yarns having different compositions for the warp and weft of the woven fabric (see, for example, Patent Document 2), and these fabrics have an appearance depending on the viewing angle direction due to the color mixing effect of the color yarns. Different visual effects (iridescent tone) are obtained.

しかしながら、織物構造であるために伸縮性がなく、伸縮性が要求されるスポーツ衣料やカジュアルウエアなどの用途には不向きであるという問題があった。   However, since it has a woven structure, there is a problem that it is not suitable for applications such as sports clothing and casual wear that require elasticity.

また、編物組織により実現した装飾生地としては、本願出願人が、嘗て、経編地において視角方向によって外観の異なる生地を開発し（特許文献３参照）、高い装飾効果を備えた材料を完成するに至った。しかし、緯編地については、生地の表面が比較的平坦であるため、立体的な装飾視角効果を有する生地を構成するのは困難であった。   In addition, as the decorative fabric realized by the knitted fabric, the applicant of the present application has developed a fabric having a different appearance depending on the viewing angle direction on the warp knitted fabric (see Patent Document 3), and a material having a high decorative effect is completed. It came to. However, for the weft knitted fabric, since the surface of the fabric is relatively flat, it is difficult to construct a fabric having a three-dimensional decorative viewing angle effect.

特開２００１−３３６０４１号公報JP 2001-336041 A 特開平８−６０５６３号公報JP-A-8-60563 特願２０１０−２４８７７２Japanese Patent Application 2010-248772

本発明は、従来の衣料用素材に上記のような問題があったことに鑑みて為されたものであり、その目的とするところは、簡素な工程で生地の表面に立体的な波型形状の凹凸を形成することができ、かつ、生地の伸長性に優れており、しかも、編糸の配色を変えることによって視角方向により異なる外観を発揮させることができる装飾緯編地およびその製造方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems in conventional clothing materials, and the object is to provide a three-dimensional corrugated shape on the surface of the fabric in a simple process. A decorative weft knitted fabric capable of forming the unevenness of the fabric, having excellent fabric extensibility, and exhibiting a different appearance depending on the viewing angle direction by changing the color of the knitting yarn, and a method for producing the same It is to provide.

本発明者が上記課題を解決するために採用した手段を添付図面を参照して説明すれば次のとおりである。   Means employed by the present inventor for solving the above-described problems will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

即ち、本発明は、３段両面編み組織の緯編構造からなる装飾緯編地であって、これら３段のうちのベースとなる中央編目１の左右両側にはそれぞれ側方編目21Ａ・21Ｂを傾斜面状に配置して、前記中央編目１が中心で頂上となる畝Ｒがコース方向に伸びるように成形して、かつ、これら３段の編目を連続して編成して、生地表面の少なくとも片面に複数の畝Ｒ・Ｒ…による波型凹凸形状を形成するという技術的手段を採用したことによって、装飾緯編地を完成させた。   That is, the present invention is a decorative weft knitted fabric having a weft knitted structure of a three-stage double-sided knitted structure, and side stitches 21A and 21B are respectively provided on the left and right sides of the central stitch 1 which is the base of these three stages. It is arranged in an inclined plane, and the ridge R having the center stitch 1 at the center is formed so as to extend in the course direction, and these three stitches are continuously knitted, so that at least the surface of the fabric The decorative weft knitted fabric was completed by adopting the technical means of forming a corrugated uneven shape by a plurality of ridges R, R... On one side.

また、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、畝Ｒにおける一方の傾斜面の側方編目21Ａと、他方の傾斜面の側方編目21Ｂとをそれぞれ異なる配色にして、これら複数の各側方編目群により柄模様２Ａ・２Ｂを形成して、
前記畝Ｒの側方から生地表面を見る位置によって、畝Ｒの奥側の傾斜面における側方編目群からなる柄模様が当該畝Ｒがブラインドとなって隠れて、手前側の傾斜面における側方編目群からなる柄模様が主として現出するようにするという技術的手段を採用した。 Further, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention, in addition to the above means, in addition, the side stitches 21A on one inclined surface and the side stitches 21B on the other inclined surface are different from each other. With the color scheme, the pattern patterns 2A and 2B are formed by the plurality of side stitch groups,
Depending on the position of the fabric surface viewed from the side of the heel R, the pattern formed by the side stitch groups on the inclined surface on the back side of the heel R is hidden by the side of the heel R, and the side on the inclined surface on the near side is hidden. The technical means of making the pattern pattern consisting of square stitches appear mainly was adopted.

更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、畝Ｒにおける中央編目１と、一方の傾斜面の側方編目21Ａと、他方の傾斜面の側方編目21Ｂを構成する糸とを、互いに相異なる単色の色糸で揃えてストライプ状に編成して、
前記畝Ｒの側方から生地表面を見る角度、または生地表面の弯曲変形時においてそれぞれ異なる混色外観を呈するようにするという技術的手段を採用した。 Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention, in addition to the above means, in addition to the above means, the central stitch 1 in the heel R, the side stitch 21A on one inclined surface, and the side on the other inclined surface. The yarns constituting the stitches 21B are knitted in stripes by aligning them with single color yarns different from each other,
A technical means was adopted in which the angle at which the surface of the fabric is viewed from the side of the ridge R, or a different color appearance at the time of bending deformation of the surface of the fabric.

更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、生地のウェール方向に弾性糸を挿入または編み込んで、優れたキックバック性を付与するという技術的手段を採用した。   Furthermore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical means for providing excellent kickback property by inserting or knitting elastic yarn in the wale direction of the fabric in addition to the above means as necessary. Adopted.

また、本発明は、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有する緯編機により装飾緯編地を編成する方法であって、この緯編地は３段両面編み組織の緯編構造からなり、これら３段のうちのベースとなる中央編目１を編成し、次いで左右両側に側方編目21Ａ・21Ｂを当該中央編目１が編成する位置にタック編成を加えて編成していき、
その後、側方編目21Ａ・21Ｂを中央編目１間になすシンカ―ループ側に引き寄せて中央編目１間に位置させて、中央編目１が中心で頂上となる畝Ｒをコース方向に伸びるように成形し、
これら３段の編目を連続して次々と編成していくことによって、生地表面の少なくとも片面に複数の畝Ｒ・Ｒ…による波型凹凸形状を形成するという技術的手段を採用したことによって、装飾緯編地の製造方法を完成させた。 The present invention also relates to a method of knitting a decorative weft knitted fabric with a weft knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, and the weft knitted fabric has a weft knitted structure of a three-stage double-sided knitted structure, and these three-stage knitted fabrics. Knitting the central stitch 1 as the base of the stitches, and then knitting the side stitches 21A and 21B on the left and right sides by adding tack knitting to the position where the central stitch 1 is knitted,
Then, the side stitches 21A and 21B are drawn toward the sinker loop between the central stitches 1 and positioned between the central stitches 1 so that the center stitch 1 is centered and the ridge R that is the top is formed to extend in the course direction. And
By knitting these three-stage stitches one after the other, by adopting the technical means of forming corrugated irregularities with a plurality of ridges R, R ... on at least one side of the fabric surface, Completed the production method of weft knitted fabric.

また、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、畝Ｒにおける一方の傾斜面の側方編目21Ａと、他方の側方傾斜面の側方編目21Ｂとをそれぞれ異なる配色にして、これら複数の各側方編目群により柄模様２Ａ・２Ｂを形成して、
前記畝Ｒの側方から生地表面を見る位置によって、畝Ｒの奥側の傾斜面における側方編目群からなる柄模様が当該畝Ｒがブラインドとなって隠れて、手前側の傾斜面の側方編目群からなる柄模様を主として現出させることにより、それぞれ異なる外観を呈ぜしめるという技術的手段を採用した。 In addition, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention includes a side stitch 21A on one inclined surface and a side stitch 21B on the other side inclined surface in addition to the above means as necessary. A different color scheme is used to form pattern patterns 2A and 2B with the plurality of side stitch groups.
Depending on the position at which the fabric surface is viewed from the side of the heel R, the pattern of the side stitch group on the inclined surface on the back side of the heel R is hidden by the side of the inclined surface on the front side. The technical means of presenting different external appearances by mainly displaying the pattern composed of the group of square stitches was adopted.

更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、畝Ｒにおける中央編目１と、一方の傾斜面の側方編目21Ａと、他方の傾斜面の側方編目21Ｂを構成する糸とを、互いに相異なる単色の色糸で揃えてストライプ状に編成することによって、前記畝Ｒの側方から生地表面を見る角度、または生地表面の弯曲変形時においてそれぞれ異なる混色外観を呈ぜしめるという技術的手段を採用した。   Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention, in addition to the above means, in addition to the above means, the central stitch 1 in the heel R, the side stitch 21A on one inclined surface, and the side on the other inclined surface. The yarns constituting the stitches 21B are knitted in stripes by aligning them with monochromatic yarns that are different from each other, so that the angle at which the fabric surface is viewed from the side of the heel R or the curvature of the fabric surface is different. Adopted the technical means of presenting a mixed color appearance.

更にまた、本発明は、上記課題を解決するために、必要に応じて上記手段に加え、畝Ｒにおける中央編目１の左右両側に側方編目21Ａ・21Ｂを編成する際に、タック編成を度詰めタックにより編成するという技術的手段を採用した。   Furthermore, in order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention can perform tuck knitting when knitting the side stitches 21A and 21B on both the left and right sides of the central stitch 1 in the heel R in addition to the above means as necessary. The technical means of knitting with stuffed tack was adopted.

本発明にあっては、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有する緯編機により装飾緯編地を編成するにあたり、この緯編地は３段両面編み組織の緯編構造からなり、これら３段のうちのベースとなる中央編目を編成し、次いで左右両側に側方編目を当該中央編目が編成する位置にタック編成を加えて編成することによって、側方編目は中央編目間になすシンカ―ループ側に引き寄せられて中央編目間に位置し、中央編目が中心で頂上となる畝をコース方向に伸びるように成形し、これら３段の編目を連続して次々と編成していくことによって、生地表面の少なくとも片面に複数の畝による波型凹凸形状を形成することができる。   In the present invention, when a decorative weft knitted fabric is knitted by a weft knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds, the weft knitted fabric has a weft knitted structure of a three-stage double-sided knitted structure, and among these three stages By knitting the center stitch that becomes the base of the side stitch, then adding the tack knitting to the position where the center stitch is knitted on both the left and right sides, the side stitch is placed on the sinker loop side between the center stitches. By forming the ridges that are attracted and positioned between the center stitches, the center stitches are centered at the top and extend in the course direction, and knitting these three-stage stitches one after another, A corrugated shape with a plurality of wrinkles can be formed on at least one surface.

したがって、本発明の装飾緯編地およびその製造方法によれば、簡素な工程で生地の表面に立体的な波型形状の凹凸を形成することができ、また、緯編構造であるから柔軟性に富んだ編地を得ることができる。   Therefore, according to the decorative weft knitted fabric and the manufacturing method thereof of the present invention, three-dimensional corrugated irregularities can be formed on the surface of the fabric in a simple process. A rich knitted fabric can be obtained.

また、生地表面の凹凸を平面に展延することができるので、生地に優れた伸縮性を有するため、スポーツウエアやニットウエアなどの衣料の使用にも好適である。そしてまた、畝間の凹部が直接肌に触れないため、発汗時のべたつきを抑え、更に凹部が常に空気に触れているため速乾性にも優れている。さらには、吸水速乾性の機能糸を使用することで吸い取った汗を拡散し更なる速乾性を得ることができる。また、凸部を疎水性繊維、凹部を親水性繊維で編成すれば凸部で吸い取った汗を素早く凹部へ移行し蒸発するので発汗時のべたつきを効果的に抑えさらなる快適性を得ることが出来る。   Moreover, since the unevenness | corrugation of the fabric surface can be spread in a plane, since the fabric has excellent stretchability, it is also suitable for the use of clothing such as sportswear and knitwear. Moreover, since the recesses between the ribs do not directly touch the skin, stickiness during sweating is suppressed, and furthermore, the recesses are always in contact with the air, so that quick drying is excellent. Furthermore, by using a water-absorbing and quick-drying functional yarn, sweat absorbed can be diffused and further quick-drying can be obtained. Moreover, if the convex part is knitted with hydrophobic fibers and the concave part is made of hydrophilic fibers, the sweat sucked up by the convex part is quickly transferred to the concave part and evaporated, so that the stickiness during sweating can be effectively suppressed and further comfort can be obtained. .

更にまた、必要に応じて、編糸の配色を変えることによって視角方向によって異なる外観を発揮させることができることから、特に、衣料用素材としての実用的利用価値は頗る高いものがあると云える。   Furthermore, it is possible to exhibit different appearances depending on the viewing angle direction by changing the color scheme of the knitting yarn as required, so that it can be said that there are particularly high practical utility values as clothing materials.

本発明の第１実施形態の装飾緯編地の組織図である。It is an organization chart of the decoration weft knitted fabric of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第１実施形態の装飾緯編地の編成時における組織図である。It is an organization chart at the time of knitting of a decoration weft knitted fabric of a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第１実施形態の装飾緯編地の構造を表わす概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing showing the structure of the decoration weft knitted fabric of 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第１実施形態の装飾緯編地を伸長したときの構造を表わす概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing showing a structure when the decoration weft knitted fabric of 1st Embodiment of this invention is expand | extended. 本発明の第２実施形態の装飾緯編地の構造を表わす概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing showing the structure of the decoration weft knitted fabric of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第２実施形態の装飾緯編地の構造を表わす正面図である。It is a front view showing the structure of the decoration weft knitted fabric of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第２実施形態の装飾緯編地を斜め方向から見た場合を表わす正面図である。It is a front view showing the case where the decoration weft knitted fabric of 2nd Embodiment of this invention is seen from the diagonal direction. 本発明の第２実施形態の装飾緯編地を斜め方向から見た場合を表わす正面図である。It is a front view showing the case where the decoration weft knitted fabric of 2nd Embodiment of this invention is seen from the diagonal direction. 本発明の第３実施形態の装飾緯編地の構造を表わす正面図である。It is a front view showing the structure of the decoration weft knitted fabric of 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

本発明を実施するための形態を、具体的に図示した図面に基づいて更に詳細に説明すると、次のとおりである。   The mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings specifically illustrated as follows.

『第１実施形態』
本発明の第１実施形態を図１から図４に基づいて説明する。図中、符号１で指示するものは中央編目であり、この中央編目１は、ポリエステル等の合成繊維糸によりループ状に編成される。 “First Embodiment”
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the figure, what is indicated by reference numeral 1 is a central stitch, and this central stitch 1 is knitted in a loop shape by synthetic fiber yarn such as polyester.

また、符号21Ａ・21Ｂで指示するものは側方編目であり、この側方編目21Ａ・21Ｂは、ポリエステル等の合成繊維糸によりそれぞれループ状に編成される。   Further, what is indicated by reference numerals 21A and 21B are side stitches, and the side stitches 21A and 21B are knitted in a loop shape by synthetic fiber yarns such as polyester.

しかして、本実施形態における装飾緯編地を製造する方法について以下に説明する。本実施形態では、少なくとも前後一対の針床を有する緯編機を使用して、装飾緯編地を編成する。   Therefore, a method for manufacturing the decorative weft knitted fabric in the present embodiment will be described below. In this embodiment, a decorative weft knitted fabric is knitted using a weft knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds.

本実施形態の緯編地は、図１に示すような３段両面編み組織の緯編構造からなり、これら３段のうちのベースとなる中央編目１を編成し、次いで左右両側に側方編目21Ａ・21Ｂを当該中央編目１が編成する位置にタック編成を加えて編成していく。   The weft knitted fabric of the present embodiment has a weft knitting structure of a three-stage double-sided knitting structure as shown in FIG. 1, and a central stitch 1 serving as a base of these three stages is knitted, and then lateral stitches are formed on both left and right sides. 21A and 21B are knitted by adding tack knitting to the position where the central stitch 1 is knitted.

そうすることによって両側の側方編目21Ａ・21Ｂの両隣は前記中央編目１位置でタック編成されているので、側方編目21Ａ・21Ｂは中央編目１間になすシンカ―ループ側に引き寄せられて中央編目１間に位置し（図２参照）、中央編目１が中心で頂上となる畝Ｒをコース方向に伸びるように成形する。   By doing so, both sides of the side stitches 21A and 21B on both sides are tuck-knitted at the position of the center stitch 1, so that the side stitches 21A and 21B are drawn to the sinker loop side between the center stitches 1 and centered. A ridge R located between the stitches 1 (see FIG. 2) and having the central stitch 1 at the center is formed so as to extend in the course direction.

なお、本実施形態では、畝Ｒにおける中央編目１の左右両側に側方編目21Ａ・21Ｂを編成する際に、タック編成を度詰めタックにより編成することができ、ループ長を小さくして密度を詰めることによって、側方編目21Ａ・21Ｂが中央編目１側に強固に引き寄せられて、より安定した畝Ｒを成形することができる。   In this embodiment, when the side stitches 21A and 21B are knitted on both the left and right sides of the center stitch 1 in the heel R, the tack knitting can be knitted by the tight tuck, and the loop length is reduced to increase the density. By stuffing, the side stitches 21A and 21B are firmly drawn toward the central stitch 1 side, and a more stable ridge R can be formed.

そして、これら３段の編目を連続して次々と編成していくことによって、生地表面の少なくとも片面に複数の畝Ｒ・Ｒ…による波型凹凸形状を形成することができる（図３参照）。   Then, by continuously knitting these three-stage stitches one after another, a corrugated uneven shape by a plurality of ridges R · R can be formed on at least one side of the fabric surface (see FIG. 3).

本実施形態の製法方法よれば、編成時にタックにより一時的に引き寄せた糸を生地完成時までにリリースするという簡素な工程で、生地の表面に装飾性豊かな立体的な波型形状の凹凸を形成することができる。また、本実施形態の緯編地は、図４に示すように、生地表面の凹凸を平面に展延することができるので、生地の優れた伸縮性を有するため、スポーツウエアやニットウエアなどの衣料の使用にも好適である。   According to the manufacturing method of the present embodiment, three-dimensional corrugated irregularities with rich decorativeness are formed on the surface of the fabric in a simple process of releasing the yarn temporarily pulled by tack during knitting until the fabric is completed. Can be formed. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the weft knitted fabric of the present embodiment can spread the unevenness of the fabric surface in a plane, so that the fabric has excellent stretchability, such as sportswear and knitwear. It is also suitable for the use of clothing.

『第２実施形態』
本発明の第２実施形態を図５から図８に基づいて説明する。本実施形態では、第１実施形態と同様に、中央編目１をポリエステル等の合成繊維糸によりループ状に編成するとともに、この中央編目１の糸色については、基本色としては赤、紫、青、緑、黄、白、黒などの単独または組み合わせにすることができ、後述のブラインド機能を有する。 “Second Embodiment”
A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, the central stitch 1 is knitted in a loop shape with synthetic fiber yarn such as polyester, and the basic colors of the central stitch 1 are red, purple, and blue. , Green, yellow, white, black and the like alone or in combination, and has a blind function described later.

また、畝Ｒにおける一方の傾斜面の側方編目21Ａと、他方の側方傾斜面の側方編目21Ｂとをそれぞれ異なる配色にして（図６参照）、これら複数の各側方編目群により柄模様２Ａ・２Ｂを形成する。なお、これらの糸は、前記中央編目１の糸の色の補色関係に無い識別容易な色相のものが好ましい。   Further, the side stitches 21A on one inclined surface and the side stitches 21B on the other side inclined surface in the heel R are made different colors (see FIG. 6), and the pattern is formed by each of the plurality of side stitch groups. Patterns 2A and 2B are formed. In addition, these yarns are preferably of a hue that is easy to identify and has no complementary color relationship with the yarn color of the central stitch 1.

そして、本実施形態においても第１実施形態と同様の手順で編成する。本実施形態では、上記のような色の組み合わせおよび編成構造にしたことにより、前記畝Ｒの側方から生地表面を見る位置によって、畝Ｒの奥側の傾斜面における側方編目群からなる柄模様が当該畝Ｒがブラインドとなって隠れて、手前側の傾斜面の側方編目群からなる柄模様が主として現出することにより、それぞれ異なる外観を呈することができる。   In this embodiment, the same procedure as in the first embodiment is used. In the present embodiment, since the combination of colors and the knitting structure are as described above, the pattern formed by the side stitch groups on the inclined surface on the back side of the heel R depending on the position of the fabric surface viewed from the side of the heel R. When the pattern is hidden by hiding the ridges R and the pattern pattern composed of the side stitch groups of the inclined surface on the front side mainly appears, different appearances can be exhibited.

詳しくは、本実施形態では、図５の矢印（イ）の方向から見ると、側方編目21Ｂの柄模様２Ｂ（本実施形態では星模様）が奥側になって、中央編目１による畝Ｒがブラインドとなって隠れるので、手前側の側方編目21Ａが柄模様２Ａ（本実施形態では魚模様）となって生地表面に主として現出する（図７参照）。   Specifically, in the present embodiment, when viewed from the direction of the arrow (A) in FIG. 5, the pattern 2B (star pattern in the present embodiment) of the side stitch 21B is the back side, and the heel R by the central stitch 1 Since this is hidden as a blind, the side stitch 21A on the near side becomes a pattern 2A (fish pattern in the present embodiment) and mainly appears on the fabric surface (see FIG. 7).

逆に、反対方向の矢印（ロ）の方向から見ると、側方編目21Ａの柄模様２Ａ（本実施形態では魚模様）が奥側になって、中央編目１による畝Ｒがブラインドとなって隠れるので、手前側の側方編目21Ｂが柄模様２Ｂ（本実施形態では星模様）となって生地表面に主として現出する（図８参照）。   On the contrary, when viewed from the direction of the arrow (b) in the opposite direction, the pattern 2A (fish pattern in the present embodiment) of the side stitch 21A is the back side, and the ridge R by the center stitch 1 is blind. Since it is hidden, the side stitch 21B on the front side mainly appears on the fabric surface as a pattern 2B (star pattern in this embodiment) (see FIG. 8).

すなわち、異なる色糸が並列するのみの緯編地組織よりも、生地表面に複数の畝Ｒ・Ｒ…による波型凹凸形状を形成したことにより、中央編目１を奥側の見えない畝Ｒとしてブラインド効果を付与することができ、単一生地の表面に、視角によって異なる柄模様を現出させることができるのである。   That is, rather than a weft knitted fabric structure in which different colored yarns are only arranged side by side, the center stitch 1 is formed as a ridge R invisible on the back side by forming a corrugated uneven shape by a plurality of ridges R · R ... on the fabric surface. A blind effect can be imparted, and a different pattern can be displayed on the surface of a single fabric depending on the viewing angle.

『第３実施形態』
次に、本発明の第３実施形態を図９に基づいて説明する。本実施形態においても第１および第２実施形態と同様の手順で編成するが、本実施形態では、畝Ｒにおける一方の傾斜面の側方編目21Ａと、他方の傾斜面の側方編目21Ｂを構成する糸とを、互いに相異なる単色の色糸で揃えてストライプ状に編成する。 “Third embodiment”
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, knitting is performed in the same procedure as in the first and second embodiments, but in this embodiment, the side stitch 21A of one inclined surface and the side stitch 21B of the other inclined surface in the heel R are formed. The yarns to be configured are knitted in stripes by aligning them with single color yarns different from each other.

本実施形態では、側方編目21Ａ・21Ｂを構成する糸を、ブライトタイプの異形断面のマルチフィラメント糸にすることができ、それぞれ黄緑色とピンク色のものを採用する。   In the present embodiment, the yarns constituting the side stitches 21A and 21B can be bright type multi-filament yarns having irregular cross-sections, and yellow-green and pink yarns are adopted, respectively.

このように構成したことにより、斜め方向からそれぞれ見た場合の柄模様２Ａ・２Ｂはそれぞれ黄緑色の単色表面またはピンク色の単色表面の外観を呈することができ、中間の位置においては、これらの色相が混合した外観を得ることができる。また、生地表面の弯曲変形した場合においても、位置によって様々に異なる混色外観を呈することができる。   With this configuration, the pattern 2A and 2B when viewed from an oblique direction can each have the appearance of a yellow-green monochromatic surface or a pink monochromatic surface. An appearance in which hues are mixed can be obtained. Further, even when the surface of the fabric is bent and deformed, a different color appearance can be exhibited depending on the position.

なお、本実施形態における緯編地編成条件は、例えば、以下のとおりである。
編成機種 島精機社製緯編機 ＳＥＳ１８３ＦＦ １４ゲージ
編組織 図２および図３に示す組織図
糸使い Ａ色 帝人社製 ポリエステル １６７ｄｔｅｘ ３本 （黒色先染）
Ｂ色 帝人社製 ポリエステル １６７ｄｔｅｘ ２本 （赤色先染）
Ｃ色 帝人社製 ポリエステル １６７ｄｔｅｘ ２本 （黄色先染）
編成密度 ２６コース／ｉｎｃｈ
２２ウェール／ｉｎｃｈ In addition, the weft knitted fabric knitting conditions in the present embodiment are as follows, for example.
Knitting model Wet knitting machine made by Shima Seiki Co., Ltd. SES183FF 14 gauge Knitting organization Organization chart shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 Yarn usage A color Teijin's polyester 167 dtex 3 (black dyed)
B color Teijin's polyester 167 dtex 2 (red dyed)
C color Teijin's polyester 167 dtex 2 (yellow dyed)
Knitting density 26 course / inch
22 wales / inch

本発明は、概ね上記のように構成されるが、図示の実施形態に限定されるものでは決してなく、「特許請求の範囲」の記載内において種々の変更が可能であって、例えば、柄模様２Ａ・２Ｂは、互いに識別できるものであれば、他の幾何学模様や色模様であっても良い。   The present invention is generally configured as described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiment, and various modifications can be made within the description of “Claims”. 2A and 2B may be other geometric patterns or color patterns as long as they can be distinguished from each other.

また、必要に応じて、生地のウェール方向に弾性糸を挿入または編み込みことができ、この弾性糸の伸縮により、優れたキックバック性（復元履歴性）を付与することもでき、これら何れのものも本発明の技術的範囲に属する。   If necessary, elastic yarn can be inserted or knitted in the wale direction of the fabric, and the elastic yarn can be stretched to give excellent kickback performance (restoration history). Are also within the technical scope of the present invention.

１ 中央編目
２Ａ・２Ｂ 柄模様
21Ａ・21Ｂ 側方編目
Ｒ 畝 1 Central stitch 2A ・ 2B Pattern
21A ・ 21B Side stitch R 畝

Claims (8)

３段両面編み組織の緯編構造からなる装飾緯編地であって、
これら３段のうちのベースとなる中央編目（１）の左右両側にはそれぞれ側方編目（21Ａ・21Ｂ）が傾斜面状に配置されており、前記中央編目（１）が中心で頂上となる畝（Ｒ）がコース方向に伸びて成形され、かつ、これら３段の編目が連続して編成されて、生地表面の少なくとも片面に複数の畝（Ｒ・Ｒ…）による波型凹凸形状が形成されていることを特徴とする装飾緯編地。 A decorative weft knitted fabric consisting of a weft knitting structure of a three-stage double-sided knitting structure,
Side stitches (21A and 21B) are arranged on the left and right sides of the central stitch (1) which is the base of these three stages, respectively, and the central stitch (1) is the top at the center. The ridges (R) are formed by extending in the course direction, and these three-stage stitches are continuously knitted to form a corrugated uneven shape by a plurality of ridges (R, R ...) on at least one side of the fabric surface. Decorative weft knitted fabric characterized by being. 畝（Ｒ）における一方の傾斜面の側方編目（21Ａ）と、他方の傾斜面の側方編目（21Ｂ）とがそれぞれ異なる配色であって、これら複数の各側方編目群により柄模様（２Ａ・２Ｂ）が形成されており、
前記畝（Ｒ）の側方から生地表面を見る位置によって、畝（Ｒ）の奥側の傾斜面における側方編目群からなる柄模様が当該畝（Ｒ）がブラインドとなって隠れて、手前側の傾斜面における側方編目群からなる柄模様が主として現出することにより、それぞれ異なる外観を呈することを特徴とする請求項１記載の装飾緯編地。 The side stitch (21A) on one inclined surface and the side stitch (21B) on the other inclined surface in the heel (R) are different in color scheme, and the pattern pattern ( 2A and 2B) are formed,
Depending on the position at which the surface of the fabric is viewed from the side of the heel (R), the pattern made of the side stitch groups on the inclined surface on the back side of the heel (R) may be hidden in front of the heel (R). The decorative weft knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the decorative weft knitted fabric has different appearances by mainly appearing a pattern composed of a group of side stitches on the inclined surface on the side. 畝（Ｒ）における中央編目（１）と、一方の傾斜面の側方編目（21Ａ）と、他方の傾斜面の側方編目（21Ｂ）を構成する糸とが、互いに相異なる単色の色糸で揃えてストライプ状に編成されており、
前記畝（Ｒ）の側方から生地表面を見る角度、または生地表面の弯曲変形時においてそれぞれ異なる混色外観を呈することを特徴とする請求項１記載の装飾緯編地。 Monochromatic color yarn in which the central stitch (1), the side stitch (21A) of one inclined surface, and the yarn constituting the side stitch (21B) of the other inclined surface are different from each other. Are arranged in stripes,
2. The decorative weft knitted fabric according to claim 1, wherein the decorative weft knitted fabric exhibits different mixed color appearances when the fabric surface is viewed from the side of the ridge (R) or when the fabric surface is bent. 生地のウェール方向に弾性糸が挿入または編み込まれており、優れたキックバック性を付与したことを特徴とする請求項１〜３の何れか一つに記載の装飾緯編地。   The decorative weft knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an elastic yarn is inserted or knitted in the wale direction of the fabric to give an excellent kickback property. 少なくとも前後一対の針床を有する緯編機により装飾緯編地を編成する方法であって、
この緯編地は３段両面編み組織の緯編構造からなり、これら３段のうちのベースとなる中央編目（１）を編成し、次いで左右両側に側方編目（21Ａ・21Ｂ）を当該中央編目（１）が編成する位置にタック編成を加えて編成していき、
その後、側方編目（21Ａ・21Ｂ）を中央編目（１）間になすシンカ―ループ側に引き寄せて中央編目（１）間に位置させて、中央編目（１）が中心で頂上となる畝（Ｒ）をコース方向に伸びるように成形し、
これら３段の編目を連続して次々と編成していくことによって、生地表面の少なくとも片面に複数の畝（Ｒ・Ｒ…）による波型凹凸形状を形成することを特徴とする装飾緯編地の製造方法。 A method of knitting a decorative weft knitted fabric with a weft knitting machine having at least a pair of front and back needle beds,
This weft knitted fabric has a weft knitting structure of a three-stage double-sided knitting structure, knitting a central stitch (1) as the base of these three tiers, and then lateral stitches (21A and 21B) on the left and right sides. Add tuck knitting to the position where the stitch (1) is knitted,
After that, the side stitches (21A and 21B) are drawn toward the sinker loop between the center stitches (1) and positioned between the center stitches (1), and the center stitch (1) is the center of the heel (1). R) is shaped to extend in the course direction,
A decorative weft knitted fabric characterized by forming a corrugated uneven shape by a plurality of ridges (R, R...) On at least one side of the fabric surface by continuously knitting these three-stage stitches one after another. Manufacturing method. 畝（Ｒ）における一方の傾斜面の側方編目（21Ａ）と、他方の側方傾斜面の側方編目（21Ｂ）とをそれぞれ異なる配色にして、これら複数の各側方編目群により柄模様（２Ａ・２Ｂ）を形成して、
前記畝（Ｒ）の側方から生地表面を見る位置によって、畝（Ｒ）の奥側の傾斜面における側方編目群からなる柄模様が当該畝（Ｒ）がブラインドとなって隠れて、手前側の傾斜面の側方編目群からなる柄模様を主として現出させることにより、それぞれ異なる外観を呈ぜしめることを特徴とする請求項５記載の装飾緯編地の製造方法。 The side stitches (21A) on one inclined surface and the side stitches (21B) on the other side inclined surface in the heel (R) are arranged in different colors, and a pattern is formed by each of the plurality of side stitch groups. (2A · 2B) is formed,
Depending on the position at which the surface of the fabric is viewed from the side of the heel (R), the pattern made of the side stitch groups on the inclined surface on the back side of the heel (R) may be hidden in front of the heel (R). 6. The method for producing a decorative weft knitted fabric according to claim 5, wherein the pattern pattern composed of a group of side stitches on the side inclined surface is made to appear mainly to have different appearances. 畝（Ｒ）における中央編目（１）と、一方の傾斜面の側方編目（21Ａ）と、他方の傾斜面の側方編目（21Ｂ）を構成する糸とを、互いに相異なる単色の色糸で揃えてストライプ状に編成することによって、前記畝（Ｒ）の側方から生地表面を見る角度、または生地表面の弯曲変形時においてそれぞれ異なる混色外観を呈ぜしめることを特徴とする請求項５記載の装飾緯編地の製造方法。   A single color yarn of the central stitch (1), the side stitch (21A) of one inclined surface, and the yarn constituting the side stitch (21B) of the other inclined surface are different from each other. 6. The knitted fabric is knitted into a stripe shape so as to exhibit different mixed color appearances when the fabric surface is viewed from the side of the ridge (R) or when the fabric surface is bent. The manufacturing method of the decoration weft knitted fabric of description. 畝（Ｒ）における中央編目（１）の左右両側に側方編目（21Ａ・21Ｂ）を編成する際に、タック編成を度詰めタックにより編成することを特徴とする請求項５〜７の何れか一つに記載の装飾緯編地の製造方法。   The tuck knitting is knitted by a tight tuck when the side stitches (21A, 21B) are knitted on both the left and right sides of the central stitch (1) in the heel (R). The manufacturing method of the decoration weft knitted fabric as described in one.
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