JP2008255250A - Method and apparatus for producing fuel oil additive, fuel oil additive, and reformed fuel oil - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for producing fuel oil additive, fuel oil additive, and reformed fuel oil Download PDF

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JP2008255250A
JP2008255250A JP2007099795A JP2007099795A JP2008255250A JP 2008255250 A JP2008255250 A JP 2008255250A JP 2007099795 A JP2007099795 A JP 2007099795A JP 2007099795 A JP2007099795 A JP 2007099795A JP 2008255250 A JP2008255250 A JP 2008255250A
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Naoto Yokoo
尚登 横尾
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus for producing a fuel oil additive, capable of reducing fuel consumption in practical use level by reforming fuel oil; and to provide an additive for fuel oil and a reformed fuel oil. <P>SOLUTION: The apparatus for producing a fuel oil additive is equipped with a container 6, which is insulated to the earth and into which water 5 used as a raw material of a fuel oil additive is put, and an electron generator 7 for charging electron in scheduled time to water 5 in the container 6. When water 5 put into a container 6 insulated to the earth is charged with electron in scheduled time, the cluster of water 5 is decomposed, making it easy to combine with unsaturated carbon in the fuel oil. When a fuel oil additive thus obtained is added to a fuel oil, unsaturated carbon in the fuel oil deceases, increasing saturated carbon composed of only single bonds. The increase of saturated hydrocarbon increases the number of hydrogen atoms in the fuel oil, increasing explosive power of the fuel oil and decreasing the consumption of fuel oil. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車、船舶、航空機、機関車、発電機などの動力用、ストーブなどの暖房用や、ボイラなどの工業用等として使用されるガソリン、重油、軽油や灯油等の燃料油に添加して使用される燃料油用添加剤の製造方法および装置、ならびに燃料油用添加剤および改質燃料油に関する。   The present invention is added to fuel oil such as gasoline, heavy oil, light oil and kerosene used for power of automobiles, ships, aircraft, locomotives, generators, etc., for heating such as stoves, and for industrial use such as boilers. The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing an additive for fuel oil, and an additive for fuel oil and reformed fuel oil.

近年のエネルギ問題は、今後の人類社会の構成や地球環境的に非常に大切な課題である。特に、ガソリンを始めとする石油加工燃料の消費量を低減することは、環境保護やエネルギ保存に大いに貢献し、企業、個人のコスト削減にも繋がることである。しかし、自動車、船舶や航空機等の移動機械の動力源である内燃機関自体の機械的構造を改善し、その効率を上げるためには、莫大な設備投資や研究開発期間を要する。   The energy problem in recent years is a very important issue for the future human society and the global environment. In particular, reducing the consumption of petroleum processing fuels such as gasoline greatly contributes to environmental protection and energy conservation, and also leads to cost reduction for companies and individuals. However, in order to improve the mechanical structure of the internal combustion engine itself, which is the power source of moving machines such as automobiles, ships and aircraft, and increase its efficiency, enormous capital investment and research and development periods are required.

また、既に運用されているこれらの移動機械の内燃機関の構造を改善することは難しいことから、例えば特許文献1に記載のように、3mm〜5mm程度の小間隔を介してアース体と対向する印加体に、概ね2000〜10000ボルトの微電流の電荷を付与し、この小間隔に燃料油や潤滑油等を通過させることにより、この燃料油や潤滑油等に電気的刺激を与えて、その粘性や表面張力等の諸物性を改良変化させる試みがなされている。   In addition, since it is difficult to improve the structure of the internal combustion engine of these mobile machines that are already in operation, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, it faces the grounding body through a small interval of about 3 mm to 5 mm. A charge of a minute current of approximately 2000 to 10000 volts is applied to the applying body, and fuel oil or lubricating oil is passed through this small interval, so that the fuel oil or lubricating oil is electrically stimulated. Attempts have been made to improve and change various physical properties such as viscosity and surface tension.

特開平2−238090号公報JP-A-2-238090

上記のように特許文献1に記載の方法によれば、燃料油や潤滑油の粘性および表面張力の物性は改良される。また、粘性および表面張力が改良された潤滑油では、潤滑性能が向上されたことを容易に体感できると思われる。しかしながら、燃料油の場合、粘性および表面張力が改良されたとしても、これらの粘性および表面張力と燃焼状態との関係が不明であり、実用レベルでどの程度の効果が得られるのかは分からない。   As described above, according to the method described in Patent Document 1, the physical properties of the viscosity and surface tension of fuel oil and lubricating oil are improved. In addition, it seems that the lubricating oil with improved viscosity and surface tension can easily experience the improved lubricating performance. However, in the case of fuel oil, even if the viscosity and surface tension are improved, the relationship between the viscosity and surface tension and the combustion state is unknown, and it is not known how much effect can be obtained at a practical level.

そこで、本発明においては、自動車、船舶、航空機、機関車、発電機などの動力用、ストーブなどの暖房用や、ボイラなどの工業用等として使用されるガソリン、重油、軽油や灯油等の燃料油を改質して実用レベルでの燃料消費量を減らすことが可能な燃料油用添加剤の製造方法および装置、ならびに燃料油用添加剤および改質燃料油を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, in the present invention, fuels such as gasoline, heavy oil, light oil and kerosene used for power of automobiles, ships, aircraft, locomotives, generators, etc., for heating such as stoves, and for industrial use such as boilers. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and apparatus for producing an additive for fuel oil capable of reducing the fuel consumption at a practical level by reforming the oil, and an additive for fuel oil and an improved fuel oil.

本発明の燃料油用添加剤の製造方法は、対地絶縁した容器内に水を入れ、この水に対して定時的に電子をチャージすることを特徴とする。また、本発明の燃料油用添加剤の製造装置は、対地絶縁され、燃料油用添加剤の原料とする水が入れられる容器と、容器内の水に対して定時的に電子をチャージする電子発生装置とを備えたものである。   The method for producing an additive for fuel oil according to the present invention is characterized in that water is placed in a ground-insulated container, and electrons are regularly charged into the water. In addition, the fuel oil additive manufacturing apparatus of the present invention includes a container that is insulated from the ground and that contains water as a raw material for the fuel oil additive, and an electron that periodically charges the water in the container. A generator.

これらの発明によれば、対地絶縁した容器内に入れられた水が定時的、すなわち一定時間、電子をチャージされることによって、クラスタが分解され、燃料油内の不飽和炭素と結合しやすくなる。そして、このクラスタが分解された水からなる燃料油用添加剤を燃料油に添加すると、燃料油内の不飽和炭素原子と水素原子とが結合して燃料油内の不飽和炭素が少なくなり、単結合のみで構成される飽和炭素が増える。すなわち、このような飽和炭素が増えることによって、燃料油内に含まれる水素原子の数が増えるので、燃料油の爆発力あるいは燃焼力が増し、燃料油の消費量が減少する。ここで、飽和炭素とは、炭化水素に含まれる炭素のうち、単結合のみで結合している炭素原子をいい、不飽和炭素とは、炭化水素に含まれる炭素のうち、二重結合などの不飽和結合を有する炭素原子をいう。   According to these inventions, the water contained in the ground-insulated container is charged with electrons at regular intervals, that is, for a certain period of time, so that the clusters are decomposed and become easy to combine with the unsaturated carbon in the fuel oil. . Then, when the fuel oil additive consisting of water in which the clusters are decomposed is added to the fuel oil, the unsaturated carbon atoms and hydrogen atoms in the fuel oil are combined to reduce the unsaturated carbon in the fuel oil, The saturated carbon which consists only of a single bond increases. That is, as the number of saturated carbons increases, the number of hydrogen atoms contained in the fuel oil increases, so that the explosive power or combustion power of the fuel oil increases and the fuel oil consumption decreases. Here, the saturated carbon refers to a carbon atom bonded only by a single bond among the carbons included in the hydrocarbon, and the unsaturated carbon refers to a double bond or the like among the carbons included in the hydrocarbon. A carbon atom having an unsaturated bond.

なお、本発明の燃料油用添加剤は、電子チャージによってクラスタを分解して製造するほか、逆浸透膜を通過させたり、磁場を通過させたり、圧力を加えたりすることによってクラスタを分解することによって製造することも可能である。なお、本発明におけるクラスタが分解された水とは、自然界に存在する状態よりも細かく分解された状態をいう。   The fuel oil additive of the present invention is manufactured by decomposing the clusters by electronic charging, or by decomposing the clusters by passing a reverse osmosis membrane, passing a magnetic field, or applying pressure. It is also possible to manufacture by. In addition, the water by which the cluster in this invention was decomposed | disassembled means the state decomposed | disassembled more finely than the state which exists in nature.

ここで、電子チャージされた水からなる燃料油用添加剤が添加された燃料油内の不飽和炭素の飽和炭素化について説明すると、図1(a)に示すように、通常の燃料油は、鎖状で二重結合を有した不飽和炭素1aと飽和炭素1bが混在した状態である。このような燃料油に対して電子をチャージした水からなる燃料油用添加剤が添加されると、同図(b)に示すように、不飽和炭素1aの二重結合が切れ、大気中の水蒸気に含まれる水素原子が結合して飽和炭素1bへと変化する。このように燃料油に対して電子をチャージした水からなる燃料油用添加剤を添加することで、不飽和炭素1aの割合が減少し、飽和炭素1bへと変化した結果、燃料油内に含まれる水素原子の数が増えるので、燃料油の爆発力あるいは燃焼力が増し、この燃料油を燃焼させた際の燃料油の消費量が減少する。   Here, the saturated carbonization of unsaturated carbon in the fuel oil to which the fuel oil additive consisting of water that has been electronically charged is described. As shown in FIG. This is a state in which unsaturated carbon 1a and saturated carbon 1b having a chain shape and a double bond are mixed. When an additive for fuel oil consisting of water charged with electrons is added to such fuel oil, the double bond of unsaturated carbon 1a is broken, as shown in FIG. Hydrogen atoms contained in water vapor are combined to change to saturated carbon 1b. By adding the fuel oil additive consisting of water charged with electrons to the fuel oil in this way, the ratio of unsaturated carbon 1a is reduced and changed to saturated carbon 1b. As a result, it is included in the fuel oil. As the number of hydrogen atoms increases, the explosive or burning power of the fuel oil increases, and the amount of fuel oil consumed when this fuel oil is burned decreases.

なお、水に対する電子のチャージは、1時間以上、より好ましくは4時間以上、さらに好ましくは12時間以上行うことが望ましい。本発明の燃料油用添加剤を添加する燃料油がガソリンの場合、不飽和炭素の不飽和結合の鎖が短く、不飽和炭素原子に水素原子が結合しやすいので1時間以上の電子チャージを行った水からなる燃料油用添加剤であれば不飽和炭素の飽和炭素化が認められるが、燃料油の消費量の減少を実感するためには4時間以上の電子チャージを行うことが望ましい。また、12時間未満の電子チャージでは、分解された水のクラスタが元の状態へと戻りやすいので、12時間以上の電子チャージを行うことが望ましく、12時間以上の電子チャージでは、燃料油用添加剤のクラスタの状態を長期に渡って維持することができるので、燃料油用添加剤およびこれを添加した改質燃料油の長期保存が可能となる。なお、不飽和炭素の不飽和結合の鎖が長い重油、灯油や軽油の場合には、1時間以上の電子チャージを行った水からなる燃料油用添加剤の添加により不飽和炭素の飽和炭素化は認められるが、改質効果を長期に渡って維持するためには15時間以上の電子チャージを行うことが望ましい。なお、この電子チャージの時間は水の量には無関係である。   Note that it is desirable that charging of electrons with water is performed for 1 hour or longer, more preferably 4 hours or longer, and further preferably 12 hours or longer. When the fuel oil to which the additive for fuel oil of the present invention is added is gasoline, the chain of unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carbon is short, and hydrogen atoms are likely to be bonded to unsaturated carbon atoms. In the case of an additive for fuel oil made of water, saturated carbonization of unsaturated carbon is recognized, but in order to realize a reduction in fuel oil consumption, it is desirable to perform electronic charging for 4 hours or more. In addition, since the decomposed water cluster easily returns to the original state when the electronic charge is less than 12 hours, it is desirable to perform the electronic charge for 12 hours or more. Since the state of the agent cluster can be maintained for a long time, the fuel oil additive and the reformed fuel oil to which the fuel oil additive is added can be stored for a long time. In the case of heavy oil, kerosene or light oil with a long unsaturated bond chain of unsaturated carbon, saturated carbonization of unsaturated carbon is achieved by adding an additive for fuel oil consisting of water that has been electronically charged for one hour or longer. However, in order to maintain the modification effect over a long period of time, it is desirable to charge the electrons for 15 hours or more. The time for this electronic charge is independent of the amount of water.

また、水に対する電子のチャージは、30ボルト以上、より好ましくは1000ボルト以上の電圧を印加して発生させた電子により行うことが望ましい。30ボルト以上の電圧を印加して発生させた電子により定時的に電子チャージを行うことで、本発明の燃料油用添加剤を添加した燃料油の不飽和炭素の不飽和結合を解き、不飽和炭素原子に水素原子を結合させて飽和炭素化することができるが、1000ボルト未満での電子チャージを行った燃料油用添加剤を添加した燃料油では分解されたクラスタが元の状態へと戻りやすいので、1000ボルト以上での電子チャージを行うことが望ましく、1000ボルト以上での電子チャージでは、クラスタの状態を長期に渡って維持することができるので、燃料油用添加剤およびこれを添加した改質燃料油の長期保存が可能となる。なお、1000ボルトの場合には400時間以上、3000ボルトの場合には100時間以上、22000ボルトの場合には12時間以上、定時的に電子チャージした燃料油用添加剤を添加することで、燃料油内に含まれる水素原子を十分に増やし、燃料油の爆発力あるいは燃焼力を増すことが可能である。   Moreover, it is desirable that the charge of electrons with respect to water is performed by electrons generated by applying a voltage of 30 volts or more, more preferably 1000 volts or more. Unsaturated bonds of unsaturated carbon of the fuel oil to which the additive for fuel oil of the present invention is added are released by periodically performing electronic charging with electrons generated by applying a voltage of 30 volts or more. Saturated carbonization can be achieved by bonding hydrogen atoms to carbon atoms, but the decomposed cluster returns to its original state in the fuel oil added with the fuel oil additive charged with electrons less than 1000 volts. Since it is easy, it is desirable to perform an electronic charge at 1000 volts or higher, and an electronic charge at 1000 volts or higher can maintain the state of the cluster over a long period of time. Long-term storage of the reformed fuel oil becomes possible. In the case of 1000 volts, it is 400 hours or more, in the case of 3000 volts, it is 100 hours or more, in the case of 22000 volts, it is 12 hours or more. It is possible to sufficiently increase the hydrogen atoms contained in the oil and increase the explosive power or combustion power of the fuel oil.

また、水に対する電子のチャージは、一旦電子をチャージした後、所定時間放置後、再度電子をチャージすることにより行うことが望ましい。一旦電子チャージ後、所定時間放置することにより、クラスタが分解された水の状態が安定する。その後、再度電子チャージすることで、さらにクラスタが細かく分解され、電子チャージの効果が倍増する。なお、3回以上電子チャージを繰り返すと、無駄に電子チャージすることになり効率が落ちるので、電子チャージは2回とすることが望ましい。   In addition, it is desirable to charge the water with respect to water by charging the electron once, leaving it for a predetermined time, and then charging the electron again. Once the electrons are charged and left for a predetermined time, the state of the water in which the clusters are decomposed is stabilized. Thereafter, by charging the electrons again, the clusters are further finely decomposed, and the effect of the electron charging is doubled. Note that, if the electronic charge is repeated three times or more, the electronic charge is wasted and the efficiency is lowered. Therefore, it is desirable that the electronic charge is performed twice.

また、本発明の燃料油用添加剤は、燃料油に対して0.01〜0.4%添加することが望ましい。燃料油に対して0.01%未満の添加では、燃料油用添加剤を添加したことによる燃料油の変化は見られにくくなる。一方、0.4%超の添加では、燃料油の消費量減少の向上が体感しにくくなる。燃料油に対して燃料油用添加剤を0.01〜0.4%添加した改質燃料油では、燃料油の消費量減少を明らかに体感できる。   Moreover, it is desirable to add the additive for fuel oil of this invention 0.01 to 0.4% with respect to fuel oil. Addition of less than 0.01% with respect to the fuel oil makes it difficult to see changes in the fuel oil due to the addition of the fuel oil additive. On the other hand, when the content exceeds 0.4%, it becomes difficult to experience an improvement in the reduction in fuel oil consumption. In the reformed fuel oil in which 0.01 to 0.4% of the fuel oil additive is added to the fuel oil, the reduction in the consumption of the fuel oil can be clearly experienced.

(1)クラスタが分解された水からなる燃料油用添加剤を燃料油に添加することによって、燃料油の炭素原子に結合する水素原子の数が増え、燃料油の爆発力あるいは燃焼力が増し、燃料油の消費量を減らすことが可能となる。また、爆発力あるいは燃焼力が増すことで完全燃焼も助長されるので、不完全燃焼により排出される一酸化炭素およびすす状炭素の量を減らすことができる。 (1) By adding an additive for fuel oil consisting of water in which clusters are decomposed to the fuel oil, the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atoms of the fuel oil increases, and the explosive power or combustion power of the fuel oil increases. It becomes possible to reduce the consumption of fuel oil. Further, since the complete combustion is promoted by increasing the explosive power or the combustion power, the amount of carbon monoxide and soot-like carbon emitted by the incomplete combustion can be reduced.

(2)水に対する電子のチャージを、1時間以上行った燃料油用添加剤によれば、ガソリン、灯油や軽油などの燃料油の種類に関わらず、燃料油に含まれる水素原子を増やして、燃料油の爆発力あるいは燃焼力を増すことができるので、燃料油の消費量を減らすことができる。特に、12時間以上の電子チャージでは、分解されたクラスタの状態を長期に渡って維持することができるので、燃料油用添加剤およびこれを添加した改質燃料油の長期保存が可能となる。 (2) According to the fuel oil additive that has been charged with water for 1 hour or more, regardless of the type of fuel oil such as gasoline, kerosene or light oil, the hydrogen atoms contained in the fuel oil are increased, Since the explosive power or combustion power of the fuel oil can be increased, the consumption amount of the fuel oil can be reduced. In particular, with an electronic charge of 12 hours or longer, the state of the decomposed cluster can be maintained over a long period of time, so that the fuel oil additive and the reformed fuel oil to which the fuel oil additive is added can be stored for a long period of time.

(3)水に対する電子のチャージを、30ボルト以上の電圧を印加して発生させた電子により行うことで、電子チャージの時間に関わらず、確実に本発明の燃料油用添加剤を添加した燃料油の不飽和炭素の不飽和結合を解き、不飽和炭素原子に水素原子を結合させて十分に水素原子を増やし、燃料油の爆発力あるいは燃焼力を増すことが可能となる。特に、1000ボルト以上での電子チャージでは、クラスタの状態を長期に渡って維持することができるので、燃料油用添加剤およびこれを添加した改質燃料油の長期保存が可能となる。 (3) A fuel in which the fuel oil additive of the present invention is reliably added regardless of the time of the electronic charge by charging the water with electrons generated by applying a voltage of 30 volts or more. The unsaturated bond of the unsaturated carbon of the oil is broken and hydrogen atoms are bonded to the unsaturated carbon atoms to sufficiently increase the hydrogen atoms, so that the explosive power or combustion power of the fuel oil can be increased. In particular, with an electronic charge of 1000 volts or more, the state of the cluster can be maintained for a long period of time, so that the fuel oil additive and the reformed fuel oil to which the fuel oil additive is added can be stored for a long period of time.

(4)水に対する電子のチャージは、一旦電子をチャージした後、所定時間放置後、再度電子をチャージすることにより、電子チャージの効果を倍増することができ、さらに燃料油の爆発力あるいは燃焼力を増して燃料油の消費量を減らすことができる。 (4) The charge of water with respect to water can be doubled by charging the electron once, leaving it for a predetermined time, and then charging the electron again. Further, the explosive force or burning power of the fuel oil can be doubled. The consumption of fuel oil can be reduced by increasing the fuel consumption.

図2は本発明の実施の形態における燃料油用添加剤の製造装置の概略構成図である。
図2に示すように、本実施形態における燃料油用添加剤の製造装置は、4本の高圧絶縁碍子3によって対地絶縁した架台4と、架台4に固定され、燃料油用添加剤の原料とする水5を入れて静止状態で保持する容器6と、1000〜22000ボルトの高圧静電電圧を印加して電子を発生させる電子発生装置7とを備える。
FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of a fuel oil additive manufacturing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 2, the fuel oil additive manufacturing apparatus according to the present embodiment includes a base 4 insulated from the ground by four high-pressure insulators 3, a base material fixed to the base 4, and a fuel oil additive raw material. A container 6 that holds water 5 to be held in a stationary state, and an electron generator 7 that generates electrons by applying a high-voltage electrostatic voltage of 1000 to 22000 volts.

架台4は、高圧絶縁碍子3によって対地絶縁されたステンレス鋼製であって、電子発生装置7の出力端子が接続されている。高圧絶縁碍子3は、例えば日本碍子社製SP30(衝撃耐電圧200KV、注入耐電圧85KV/1分間)を用いることができるが、絶縁の状態に応じてその大きさや数を適宜増減することができる。また、電子発生装置7についても対地絶縁し、地中への漏電を防いで架台4へ効率良く電子がチャージされるようにしている。   The gantry 4 is made of stainless steel insulated from the ground by the high-voltage insulator 3, and the output terminal of the electron generator 7 is connected to the gantry 4. For example, SP30 (impact withstand voltage 200 KV, injection withstand voltage 85 KV / 1 minute) manufactured by Nippon Choshi Co., Ltd. can be used as the high-voltage insulator 3, but the size and number can be appropriately increased or decreased depending on the insulation state. . Further, the electron generator 7 is also insulated from the ground so as to prevent leakage into the ground and efficiently charge the gantry 4 with electrons.

また、容器6もステンレス鋼製であり、架台4と電気的に導通されている。このような容器6では、電子発生装置7から架台4への電子のチャージによって容器6に電子がチャージされる。なお、本実施形態においては、容器6への電子のチャージがより良好に働くようにするため、架台4をステンレス鋼製としているが、容器6と架台4とが電気的に通電されていれば他の材質としても良い。   The container 6 is also made of stainless steel and is electrically connected to the gantry 4. In such a container 6, electrons are charged in the container 6 by charging electrons from the electron generator 7 to the gantry 4. In the present embodiment, the gantry 4 is made of stainless steel so that the charge of electrons to the container 6 works better. However, as long as the container 6 and the gantry 4 are electrically energized. Other materials may be used.

また、容器6内には、電子が水5に浸透しやすくするため、活性炭にて形成した電極(図示せず。)を設置している。このような活性炭電極によれば、容器6内の水5に含まれる不純物を吸着するため、水5への電子のチャージが効率良く行われるようになる。なお、この活性炭電極は、吸着した不純物を除去するために、一定の時間と処理量で交換する。   In addition, an electrode (not shown) made of activated carbon is installed in the container 6 in order to facilitate the penetration of electrons into the water 5. According to such an activated carbon electrode, the impurities contained in the water 5 in the container 6 are adsorbed, so that the water 5 is efficiently charged with electrons. In addition, this activated carbon electrode is replaced | exchanged for fixed time and processing amount, in order to remove the adsorbed impurity.

このような改質水の製造装置では、対地絶縁された架台4に水5が入った容器6を安定させ、電子発生装置7から1000〜22000ボルトの高圧静電電圧を印加して発生させた電子をチャージする。このとき、燃料油がガソリンであれば最低12時間〜400時間のチャージ時間とする。例えば、1000ボルトの場合には400時間以上、3000ボルトの場合には100時間以上、22000ボルトの場合には12時間以上とする。   In such reformed water production apparatus, the container 6 containing the water 5 is stabilized on the ground-insulated gantry 4 and is generated by applying a high-voltage electrostatic voltage of 1000 to 22000 volts from the electron generator 7. Charge the electrons. At this time, if the fuel oil is gasoline, the charging time is at least 12 hours to 400 hours. For example, it is 400 hours or more in the case of 1000 volts, 100 hours or more in the case of 3000 volts, and 12 hours or more in the case of 22000 volts.

こうして得られた燃料油用添加剤は、クラスタが分解されることにより、改質する燃料油内の不飽和炭素と結合しやすくなる。この燃料油用添加剤は、燃料油に対して0.01〜0.4%添加して使用する。この燃料油用添加剤が添加された改質燃料油では、図1(a),(b)に示すように不飽和炭素1aが、飽和炭素1bへ変化することで、燃料油内の不飽和炭素1aの割合が減少する。これにより、燃料油内に含まれる水素原子の数が増え、燃料油の爆発力あるいは燃焼力が増す。こうして改質された改質燃料油は、燃焼させた際の燃料油の消費量が減少する。また、爆発力あるいは燃焼力が増すことで完全燃焼も助長されるので、不完全燃焼により排出される一酸化炭素およびすす状炭素の量を減らすことができる。   The fuel oil additive thus obtained is easily bonded to the unsaturated carbon in the fuel oil to be reformed by the decomposition of the clusters. This additive for fuel oil is used by adding 0.01 to 0.4% to the fuel oil. In the reformed fuel oil to which the additive for fuel oil is added, as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the unsaturated carbon 1a changes to the saturated carbon 1b, so that the unsaturated in the fuel oil The proportion of carbon 1a is reduced. Thereby, the number of hydrogen atoms contained in the fuel oil increases, and the explosive power or combustion power of the fuel oil increases. The reformed fuel oil thus reformed consumes less fuel oil when burned. Further, since the complete combustion is promoted by increasing the explosive power or the combustion power, the amount of carbon monoxide and soot-like carbon emitted by the incomplete combustion can be reduced.

また、電子発生装置7は、一般に50〜260万円程度のものであるため、本実施形態における燃料油用添加剤を得るためのコストは極めて安く、この電子発生装置7のランニングコストも含めて全体のコストを低くすることができる。   In addition, since the electron generator 7 is generally about 500 to 2.6 million yen, the cost for obtaining the fuel oil additive in the present embodiment is extremely low, including the running cost of the electron generator 7. The overall cost can be reduced.

また、この電子チャージは、一旦電子をチャージした後、所定時間放置後、再度電子をチャージすることにより行うことが好ましい。一旦電子をチャージした後、所定時間放置することにより、クラスタが分解された水の状態が安定した燃料油用添加剤が得られる。く、このように間を置いて電子チャージを再度行うことで、さらにクラスタが細かく分解され、燃料用内の不飽和炭素と結合しやすくなるので、電子チャージの効果を倍増することができ、さらに燃料油の爆発力あるいは燃焼力を増して燃料油の消費量を減らすことができる。   The electron charging is preferably performed by once charging the electrons, leaving them for a predetermined time, and then charging the electrons again. Once charged with electrons, the fuel oil additive having a stable state of water in which the clusters are decomposed can be obtained by leaving it for a predetermined time. In this way, by performing the electronic charging again at intervals, the clusters are further finely decomposed and become easier to combine with the unsaturated carbon in the fuel, so that the effect of the electronic charging can be doubled. Fuel oil consumption can be reduced by increasing the explosive power or combustion power of the fuel oil.

なお、本実施形態においては、燃料油としてガソリンを例にとって説明したが、重油、軽油や灯油等の他の燃料油に対しても適用することが可能であり、本実施形態における燃料油用添加剤を添加した燃料油の燃焼力を増すことができるので、燃料油の消費量を減らすことができる。   In the present embodiment, gasoline has been described as an example of fuel oil. However, the present invention can be applied to other fuel oils such as heavy oil, light oil, and kerosene. Since the combustion power of the fuel oil to which the agent is added can be increased, the consumption amount of the fuel oil can be reduced.

また、本実施形態においては1000〜22000ボルトの高圧静電電圧を印加して電子を発生させる電子発生装置7を用いたが、30ボルト以上1000ボルト未満のものでも使用することが可能である。また、22000ボルト超のものでも使用することが可能であり、高圧電圧のものであればチャージ時間を短縮することが可能である。   In the present embodiment, the electron generator 7 that generates electrons by applying a high-voltage electrostatic voltage of 1000 to 22000 volts is used. However, it is possible to use an electron generator of 30 volts or more and less than 1000 volts. A voltage exceeding 22000 volts can also be used, and if it has a high voltage, the charge time can be shortened.

また、チャージ時間は1時間以上12時間未満とすることも可能であるが、12時間未満の電子チャージでは、分解された水のクラスタが元の状態へと戻りやすい。そのため、前述のように12時間以上の電子チャージを行うことが望ましく、12時間以上の電子チャージでは、燃料油用添加剤のクラスタの状態を長期に渡って維持することができるので、燃料油用添加剤およびこれを添加した改質燃料油の長期保存が可能である。また、400時間超の電子チャージを行うことも可能であるが、この場合、長時間の電子チャージを行っても改質効果はあまり変わらない。   The charge time can be 1 hour or more and less than 12 hours. However, when the electronic charge is less than 12 hours, the decomposed water cluster tends to return to the original state. Therefore, it is desirable to carry out electronic charging for 12 hours or more as described above, and in the case of electronic charging for 12 hours or more, the state of the cluster of the additive for fuel oil can be maintained over a long period of time. The additive and the reformed fuel oil to which it is added can be stored for a long period of time. In addition, although it is possible to charge the electrons for more than 400 hours, in this case, the modification effect does not change much even if the electrons are charged for a long time.

本実施形態における燃料油用添加剤の製造装置により製造した燃料油用添加剤による燃料油の改質効果について検証した。試料は、11000ボルトでの電子チャージにより製造した燃料油用添加剤を添加する前後のガソリン40Lを重水素化クロロホルム(CDCl3)の10%溶液にして、1H−NMRスペクトルを測定した。測定に用いた装置は、日本電子株式会社製JNM−EX400型FT−NMR(フーリエ変換型核磁気共鳴)装置であり、測定核は1H(水素原子核)、測定周波数は400MHz、測定温度は20℃であった。 The fuel oil reforming effect of the fuel oil additive produced by the fuel oil additive production apparatus in this embodiment was verified. As a sample, 1 H-NMR spectrum was measured using 40 L of gasoline before and after addition of an additive for fuel oil produced by electronic charging at 11000 volts as a 10% solution of deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 ). The apparatus used for the measurement is a JNM-EX400 type FT-NMR (Fourier transform nuclear magnetic resonance) apparatus manufactured by JEOL Ltd., the measurement nucleus is 1 H (hydrogen nucleus), the measurement frequency is 400 MHz, and the measurement temperature is 20 ° C.

なお、1H−NMRスペクトルの解析において、スペクトルに出現する1Hの信号は、芳香族化合物の水素(fa)と不飽和結合の水素(fo)と飽和結合の水素(fp)からなり、このうち、芳香族化合物の信号には溶媒として使用した重水素化クロロホルム(CDCl3)中のクロロホルム(CHCl3)の信号が重なっているため、解析はfaを除外して行った。 In the analysis of 1 H-NMR spectrum, the 1 H signal appearing in the spectrum consists of aromatic compound hydrogen (fa), unsaturated bond hydrogen (fo), and saturated bond hydrogen (fp). Among them, since the signal of the aromatic compound is overlapped with the signal of chloroform (CHCl 3 ) in deuterated chloroform (CDCl 3 ) used as a solvent, the analysis was performed excluding fa.

この測定結果をそれぞれのガソリンを用いて自動車にて走行した際の燃費とともに表1に示した。なお、燃費の測定に使用した自動車は、トヨタ社製カローラII(平成12年式、排気量1300cc)である。   The measurement results are shown in Table 1 together with the fuel consumption when the vehicle is driven with each gasoline. In addition, the automobile used for the measurement of fuel consumption is Toyota Corolla II (2000 type, displacement 1300cc).

Figure 2008255250
Figure 2008255250

表1から分かるように、燃料油用添加剤の添加を行う前のガソリン(比較例1)に比べて、添加を行ったガソリン(実施例1,2)の方がfpの割合が大きくなり、燃費も向上している。また、添加量の多いものの方がfpの割合が大きく、燃費も良い。なお、ガソリン全体に占めるfoの割合は極めて少ないが、foの鎖状の二重結合(不飽和結合)がわずかでも飽和結合となることで、爆発力が高まり、燃費は向上する。   As can be seen from Table 1, the ratio of fp is larger in the gasoline (Examples 1 and 2) in which the additive was added than in the gasoline (Comparative Example 1) before the addition of the fuel oil additive, Fuel economy has also improved. In addition, a larger amount of addition has a higher fp ratio and better fuel efficiency. In addition, although the ratio of fo in the whole gasoline is very small, even if a chain double bond (unsaturated bond) of fo becomes even a saturated bond, explosive power is increased and fuel efficiency is improved.

本発明の燃料油用添加剤の製造方法および装置、ならびに燃料油用添加剤および改質燃料油は、自動車、船舶、航空機、機関車、発電機などの動力用、ストーブなどの暖房用や、ボイラなどの工業用等として使用されるガソリン、重油、軽油や灯油等の燃料油を改質して燃料消費量を減らすための方法および装置として有用である。   Manufacturing method and apparatus for fuel oil additive of the present invention, fuel oil additive and reformed fuel oil are used for power of automobiles, ships, aircraft, locomotives, generators, etc., for heating of stoves, The present invention is useful as a method and apparatus for reducing fuel consumption by reforming fuel oil such as gasoline, heavy oil, light oil and kerosene used for industrial purposes such as boilers.

燃料油の分子の結合状態を示す図であって、(a)は処理前の状態を示す図、(b)は処理後の状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the combined state of the molecule | numerator of a fuel oil, Comprising: (a) is a figure which shows the state before a process, (b) is a figure which shows the state after a process. 本発明の実施の形態における燃料油用添加剤の製造装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the manufacturing apparatus of the additive for fuel oil in embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1a 不飽和炭素
1b 飽和炭素
3 高圧絶縁碍子
4 架台
5 水
6 容器
7 電子発生装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a Unsaturated carbon 1b Saturated carbon 3 High voltage | pressure insulator 4 Mount 5 Water 6 Container 7 Electron generator

Claims (8)

対地絶縁した容器内に水を入れ、この水に対して定時的に電子をチャージすることを特徴とする燃料油用添加剤の製造方法。   A method for producing an additive for fuel oil, characterized in that water is put into a ground-insulated container and electrons are periodically charged to the water. 前記水に対する電子のチャージは、1時間以上行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の燃料油用添加剤の製造方法。   The method for producing an additive for fuel oil according to claim 1, wherein the water is charged with electrons for 1 hour or more. 前記水に対する電子のチャージは、30ボルト以上の電圧を印加して発生させた電子により行うことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の燃料油用添加剤の製造方法。   The method for producing an additive for fuel oil according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the water is charged with electrons generated by applying a voltage of 30 volts or more. 前記水に対する電子のチャージは、一旦電子をチャージした後、所定時間放置後、再度電子をチャージすることにより行うことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の燃料油用添加剤の製造方法。   The fuel oil additive according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the water is charged by once charging the electrons, leaving them for a predetermined time, and then charging the electrons again. Production method. 対地絶縁され、燃料油用添加剤の原料とする水が入れられる容器と、
同容器内の水に対して定時的に電子をチャージする電子発生装置と
を備えた燃料油用添加剤の製造装置。
A container that is insulated from the ground and that contains water as a raw material for fuel oil additives;
An apparatus for producing an additive for fuel oil, comprising: an electron generator that periodically charges electrons in water in the container.
電子をチャージした水からなる燃料油用添加剤。   Fuel oil additive consisting of water charged with electrons. クラスタが分解された水からなる燃料油用添加剤。   An additive for fuel oil consisting of water from which clusters have been decomposed. 請求項6または7に記載の燃料油用添加剤を、0.01〜0.4%添加した改質燃料油。   A reformed fuel oil containing 0.01 to 0.4% of the fuel oil additive according to claim 6 or 7.
JP2007099795A 2007-04-05 2007-04-05 Method and apparatus for producing fuel oil additive, fuel oil additive, and reformed fuel oil Pending JP2008255250A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001064662A (en) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-13 Yoshitsugu Urano Functional water for improvement of hydrocarbon based liquid fuel
JP2005179462A (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-07 Vsd:Kk Hydrous petroleum fuel and its preparation method
JP2008045022A (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-28 Nobuaki Ando Emulsion fuel

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001064662A (en) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-13 Yoshitsugu Urano Functional water for improvement of hydrocarbon based liquid fuel
JP2005179462A (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-07-07 Vsd:Kk Hydrous petroleum fuel and its preparation method
JP2008045022A (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-28 Nobuaki Ando Emulsion fuel

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JPN6013030944; 水の機能化 初版第1刷, 20040901, 第135〜140頁, 株式会社工業調査会 *
JPN6014019289; 左巻健男: 水はなんにも知らないよ 第3刷, 20070510, 第60-65頁, 共同印刷株式会社 *

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