JP2004002466A - Method for purification of 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5-hexafluoro acetylacetone dihydrate - Google Patents

Method for purification of 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5-hexafluoro acetylacetone dihydrate Download PDF

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JP2004002466A
JP2004002466A JP2003286394A JP2003286394A JP2004002466A JP 2004002466 A JP2004002466 A JP 2004002466A JP 2003286394 A JP2003286394 A JP 2003286394A JP 2003286394 A JP2003286394 A JP 2003286394A JP 2004002466 A JP2004002466 A JP 2004002466A
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dihydrate
hexafluoroacetylacetone
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hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate
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Takeo Komata
古俣 武夫
Nariaki Ii
井伊 斉昭
Yoshiteru Hirotsu
弘津 美輝
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Central Glass Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for purification of 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5-hexafluoroacetyl acetone dihydrate which contains impurities. <P>SOLUTION: The method for purification of the 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5-hexafluoroacetyl acetone dihydrate which contains impurities, comprises a method separating the impurities by dispersing the dihydrate in an organic solvent that hardly dissolves the dihydrate, selected from an aromatic hydrocarbon, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, an alicyclic hydrocarbon or a fluoro-solvent, and then filtering, or a method purifying the hydrate by removing the impurities by bringing the dihydrate into contact with the organic solvent in a manner such as spraying the organic solvent to the dihydrate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

 医薬、農薬などの中間体や電子部品の製造に使用される低沸点キレート化合物の原料として有用な1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの製造方法に関し、より詳しくはその高純度品の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone, which is useful as a raw material of a low-boiling-point chelate compound used in the production of intermediates such as pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals and electronic components. The present invention relates to a method for producing a pure product.

 1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの製造方法としては、下式に示す方法が知られている。 As a method for producing 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone, a method represented by the following formula is known.

Figure 2004002466
Figure 2004002466

 一般に、生成物の純度を高めるためには各種の方法が製造工程の途中で採られるが、1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの製造方法においてもそのような方法が知られている。J.Amer.Chem.Soc.,69,1819(1947)には、中間体として得られる1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンナトリウム塩を銅キレート化合物とし、それを再結晶した後硫化水素で銅を取り除いて無水の1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンを得ている。非特許文献1には、反応液に希硫酸を加えエーテルで抽出した有機層を蒸留し36〜90℃の留分を採取することが記載され、その中の85〜90℃の留分は1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物であることが記載されている。非特許文献2には、エーテルで抽出した有機層を濃縮して1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物を析出させる方法が記載されている。
J.Chem.Soc.London,1951,609 J.Amer.Chem.Soc.,78,2790 (1956)
In general, various methods are employed in the course of the production process in order to increase the purity of the product, but such methods are also known in the production of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone. Have been. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 69, 1819 (1947) states that 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone sodium salt obtained as an intermediate is used as a copper chelate compound and recrystallized. After that, copper is removed with hydrogen sulfide to obtain anhydrous 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone. Non-Patent Document 1 describes that dilute sulfuric acid is added to a reaction solution, and an organic layer extracted with ether is distilled to collect a fraction at 36 to 90 ° C. , 1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate. Non-Patent Document 2 describes a method of concentrating an organic layer extracted with ether to precipitate 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate.
J. Chem. Soc. London, 1951,609 J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 78, 2790 (1956)

 一般に、医・農薬や電子部品の製造原料としては他の用途に比べて非常に高純度の製品が求められ、1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンにおいても例外ではない。 Generally, as a raw material for manufacturing medical / agricultural chemicals and electronic parts, products with extremely high purity compared to other uses are required, and 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone is no exception.

 本発明者らは、1,1,1−トリフルオロアセトンとトリフルオロ酢酸エチルを反応させて1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンを製造する方法において、中間体として得られる1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物を特定の溶媒で洗浄することにより、あるいは特定の溶媒から再結晶することで1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物に含まれる不純物の含有量を低減させ、ひいては1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの純度を向上させることを見いだし、本発明を完成させた。 The present inventors obtain 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone as an intermediate in a method for producing 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone by reacting 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone with ethyl trifluoroacetate. By washing 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate with a specific solvent or recrystallizing from a specific solvent, 1,1,1,5,5,5 Completed the present invention by finding that the content of impurities contained in 5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate was reduced, and thus the purity of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone was improved. I let it.

 すなわち、本発明は、不純物を含む1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物を該二水和物に対して難溶性の有機溶剤と接触させて不純物を除くことを特徴とする1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の精製方法(第1の方法)である。 That is, the present invention removes impurities by contacting 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate containing impurities with an organic solvent which is hardly soluble in the dihydrate. A method for purifying 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate (first method), characterized in that:

 また、本発明は、不純物を含む1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の溶液から1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の結晶を析出させることからなる1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の精製方法(第2の方法)である。 Further, the present invention provides a method for preparing 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate from a solution of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate containing impurities. This is a method (second method) for purifying 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate by precipitating crystals of a hydrate.

 本発明の精製方法を適用する1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンはどの様な方法によって製造されたものであってもよい。以下に例示するがこれらに限られない。 1 , 1,1,1,5,5,5-Hexafluoroacetylacetone to which the purification method of the present invention is applied may be produced by any method. The following are examples, but the present invention is not limited to these.

 反応容器に、反応溶媒と塩基を仕込み、そこへ1,1,1-トリフルオロアセトンとトリフルオロ酢酸エステルと溶媒を攪拌等することで均一化させて反応温度より低い所定の温度で徐々に添加し、その後必要に応じて反応器の温度を高め反応の完結を速めると1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの塩が生成する。 In a reaction vessel, a reaction solvent and a base are charged, and 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone, trifluoroacetate and the solvent are homogenized by stirring or the like, and gradually added at a predetermined temperature lower than the reaction temperature. Then, if necessary, if the temperature of the reactor is increased to accelerate the completion of the reaction, a salt of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone is formed.

 この製造方法において、反応器は通常、ガラス、フッ素樹脂またはこれらの材質でライニングし容器が用いられる。反応溶媒としては、エーテル類が用いられ沸点が20〜80℃程度のものが好ましく、例えば、ジエチルエーテル、ジブチルエーテル、t-ブチルメチルエーテル、ジイソプロピルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン(THF)等が用いられる。塩基としては、通常無機塩基であり、例えば、アルカリ金属またはアルカリ土類金属のアルコキシド、水素化物、金属単体が用いられ、具体的には、ナトリウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド、水素化ナトリウム、金属ナトリウム、カリウムメトキシド、カリウムエトキシド、水素化カリウム、金属カリウム、水素化リチウム等が用いられる。 トリフルオロ酢酸エステルのエステル部位は脱離基として働くので特に限定されないが、工業的に入手の容易なメチルトリフルオロアセテート、エチルトリフルオロアセテートなどを使用すればよい。1,1,1-トリフルオロアセトンとトリフルオロ酢酸エステルの溶媒としては反応溶媒と同一である必要はないが、反応溶媒として使用されるエーテル類から選べばよい。また、操作性を考慮して前記方法では1,1,1-トリフルオロアセトンとトリフルオロ酢酸エステルは溶媒とともに添加したが、反応の点からは必ずしも混合して添加する必要はなく、また溶媒は必ずしも必要ではない。添加する際には通常は冷却して温度の上昇を防ぐのが好ましい。反応温度は、0〜90℃程度であり、20〜70℃程度が好ましい。0℃未満では反応の進行が遅く、90℃を超えると1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の収量が減ずるので好ましくない。 に お い て In this production method, the reactor is usually lined with glass, fluororesin or a material of these materials, and a container is used. As the reaction solvent, ethers are used and those having a boiling point of about 20 to 80 ° C. are preferable. For example, diethyl ether, dibutyl ether, t-butyl methyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) and the like are used. The base is usually an inorganic base, for example, an alkoxide of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, a hydride, a simple metal is used.Specifically, sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, sodium hydride, sodium metal , Potassium methoxide, potassium ethoxide, potassium hydride, potassium metal, lithium hydride and the like are used. The ester portion of trifluoroacetic acid ester is not particularly limited since it functions as a leaving group, but industrially easily available methyl trifluoroacetate, ethyl trifluoroacetate and the like may be used. The solvent for 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone and trifluoroacetic acid ester does not need to be the same as the reaction solvent, but may be selected from ethers used as the reaction solvent. Also, in the above method, 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone and trifluoroacetate were added together with the solvent in consideration of the operability, but from the viewpoint of the reaction, it is not always necessary to add them in a mixed state. It is not necessary. When adding, it is usually preferable to cool to prevent the temperature from rising. The reaction temperature is about 0 to 90 ° C, preferably about 20 to 70 ° C. If the temperature is lower than 0 ° C., the reaction proceeds slowly. If the temperature exceeds 90 ° C., the yield of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate decreases, which is not preferable.

 反応が完結した後、反応溶媒を除くと粗の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの塩が得られる。反応溶媒の除去は、加熱または/および減圧することで行われる。これを前記と同様の反応容器へ移し、水を加え、次いで酸、例えば、硫酸、塩酸、硝酸等を加えて塩を分解し、その後反応液に溶媒を加えて有機層を二層分離し、得られた有機層から溶媒を除去すると不純物を含んだ粗の1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物が固体として得られる。 後 After completion of the reaction, removing the reaction solvent gives a crude salt of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone. The removal of the reaction solvent is performed by heating or / and reducing the pressure. Transfer this to the same reaction vessel as above, add water, then add acid, for example, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, etc. to decompose the salt, then add a solvent to the reaction solution to separate the organic layer into two layers, When the solvent is removed from the obtained organic layer, crude 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate containing impurities is obtained as a solid.

 本発明の精製方法は、不純物を含む粗の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物に溶媒を接触させること(第1の方法)、または、不純物を含む1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の溶液から1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の結晶を析出させること(第2の方法)で行なう。 In the purification method of the present invention, a solvent is brought into contact with crude 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate containing impurities (first method), or impurities are contained. Precipitating crystals of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate from a solution of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate ( Second method).

 第1の方法においては、1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物と溶媒の接触方法は特に限られないが、有機溶媒中に1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物を分散させ、その後濾過・分離する方法、濾過装置においてフィルター上に保持された1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物に有機溶媒を洗浄液として散布する方法などを例示できる。これらの処理の後は通常乾燥させるが、1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・無水物の製造原料とする場合は必ずしも乾燥は必要としない。 In the first method, the method of contacting 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate with a solvent is not particularly limited, but 1,1,1,5,5 For dispersing 1,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate, followed by filtration and separation; 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate held on a filter in a filtration device A method in which an organic solvent is sprayed on the hydrate as a washing liquid can be exemplified. After these treatments, drying is usually performed. However, drying is not necessarily required when the raw material is used as a production raw material of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone / anhydride.

 第2の方法においては、1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物は一旦有機溶媒に溶解して溶液を調製し、そこへ溶質難溶性の有機溶媒を添加し、析出した1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物を濾過・分離する方法、または前記溶液の温度を下げることで溶解度を低下させる方法を採ることができる。 In the second method, 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate is once dissolved in an organic solvent to prepare a solution, and a solute-insoluble organic solvent is added thereto. Then, a method of filtering and separating the precipitated 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate, or a method of lowering the solubility by lowering the temperature of the solution can be adopted. .

 この様な処理を行う温度は特に限定されず、0〜90℃程度であり、20〜60℃程度が好ましい。通常特に加熱や冷却を必要としない温度で行うのが操作性がよく好ましい。 温度 The temperature at which such treatment is performed is not particularly limited, and is about 0 to 90 ° C, preferably about 20 to 60 ° C. Usually, it is preferable to perform the heating at a temperature that does not particularly require heating or cooling because of good operability.

 本発明で用いる1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の難溶性溶媒としては、炭化水素系溶媒や塩素を含まないフッ素系溶媒が使用できる。 難 As the hardly soluble solvent of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate used in the present invention, a hydrocarbon solvent or a fluorine solvent containing no chlorine can be used.

 これらの溶媒は使用状態で液体であることは当然であり、沸点は特に限定されないが100℃程度以下であるのが好ましい。具体的には、炭化水素系溶媒としては、脂肪族炭化水素:n−ペンタン、n−ヘキサン、n−ヘプタン、n−オクタン、n−ノナン、n−デカンなどまたはこれらの常温(25℃)付近で液体の異性体、芳香族炭化水素:ベンゼン、トルエン、o−キシレン、m−キシレン、p−キシレン、エチルベンゼン、メシチレンなど、脂環式炭化水素:シクロペンタン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロペンタン、メチルシクロヘキサン、テトラリン、デカリン、並びにこれらの炭化水素系溶媒の混合物であるリグロイン、石油エーテルなどの工業用ガソリンなどが挙げられる。また、フッ素系溶媒としては、1,2-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼン、1,3-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼン、1,4-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゼン、1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロプロパン、1,1,1,3,3−ペンタフルオロブタン、ヘプタフルオロシクロペンタン、フロリナートTMとして知られるパーフルオロ環状エーテルなどが挙げられる。これらの溶媒は二種以上を併用することができる。 It is natural that these solvents are liquid in a used state, and the boiling point is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 100 ° C. or less. Specifically, examples of the hydrocarbon-based solvent include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane, and n-decane, or a temperature near normal temperature (25 ° C.). And liquid isomers, aromatic hydrocarbons: benzene, toluene, o-xylene, m-xylene, p-xylene, ethylbenzene, mesitylene, etc., alicyclic hydrocarbons: cyclopentane, cyclohexane, methylcyclopentane, methylcyclohexane, Examples include tetralin, decalin, and industrial gasoline such as ligroin and petroleum ether which are mixtures of these hydrocarbon solvents. Examples of the fluorinated solvent include 1,2-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, 1,3-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, 1,4-bis (trifluoromethyl) benzene, 1,1,1,1 Examples thereof include 3,3-pentafluoropropane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane, heptafluorocyclopentane, and a perfluorocyclic ether known as Fluorinate . Two or more of these solvents can be used in combination.

 第1の方法において、これらの1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物難溶性の溶媒に少量の比較的溶解度の大きい溶媒を混合して使用することもできる。難溶性の溶媒100重量部に対し比較的溶解度の大きな溶媒は30重量部以下で使用する。そのような溶媒としては、当然限定されないが、反応溶媒として前記したエーテル類やアルコール類:メタノール、エタノール、n−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタノールなどが使用できる。 In the first method, a small amount of a solvent having a relatively high solubility may be mixed with these 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate poorly soluble solvents. . A solvent having a relatively high solubility is used in an amount of 30 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of the hardly soluble solvent. Such a solvent is not limited, but the above-mentioned ethers and alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol and n-butanol can be used as the reaction solvent.

 また、第2の方法において、1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の溶液を調製する溶媒に難溶性の溶媒を添加して溶解度を調節することも可能であり、温度差を利用する析出法をとる場合に、特に有効である。 In the second method, it is also possible to adjust the solubility by adding a poorly soluble solvent to a solvent for preparing a solution of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate. This is particularly effective when a precipitation method utilizing a temperature difference is employed.

 本発明の方法で精製した1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物は、公知の方法で脱水して、無水物とすることができる。例えば、J.Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry,1956,Vol.2,pp.11-31では、1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物を3倍容量の98%硫酸に攪拌して分散させ、一晩経た後に再度硫酸を変えて同じ操作を繰り返し、上層を形成した無水物をサイホンで取りだし、それを蒸留することで70.0〜70.2℃の留分として無水物を98%の収率で得ている。 1 , The 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate purified by the method of the present invention can be dehydrated by a known method to obtain an anhydride. For example, in J. Inorganic and Nuclear Chemistry, 1956, Vol. 2, pp. 11-31, 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate is mixed with three times the volume of 98% sulfuric acid. After stirring overnight, the same operation was repeated with the sulfuric acid being changed again, and the anhydride formed in the upper layer was taken out with a siphon and distilled to obtain a fraction at 70.0 to 70.2 ° C. The anhydride is obtained in 98% yield.

 J.Amer.Chem.Soc.,78,2790(1956)では、無水硫酸カルシウム(石膏)と1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物を混合し、加熱し、その際の留出液について再度同じ脱水処理をして沸点68℃(736mmHg)の無水物を得ている。 In J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 78, 2790 (1956), anhydrous calcium sulfate (gypsum) and 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate are mixed and heated. The distillate at that time was subjected to the same dehydration treatment again to obtain an anhydride having a boiling point of 68 ° C. (736 mmHg).

 また、エーテル中で五酸化リンと加熱することにより脱水する方法も知られている。 方法 Also, a method of dehydrating by heating with phosphorus pentoxide in ether is known.

 本発明の精製方法によると、特定の溶媒と接触させ、または特定の溶媒からなら溶液から固体として析出させるという簡便な操作で、高純度の1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物が得られ、それから容易に高純度の1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンを得ることができる。 According to the purification method of the present invention, high-purity 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro is obtained by a simple operation of contacting with a specific solvent or, if the specific solvent is used, precipitating it as a solid from a solution. Acetylacetone dihydrate is obtained, from which high purity 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone can be easily obtained.

 以下に実施例をもって本発明を説明するが、本発明の実施態様はこれらに限られない。 The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

 〔実施例1〕
 1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の製造温度計、滴下ロート及び還流冷却器を備えた500ml三口フラスコにナトリウムメトキシド34.6.g(0.64mol)及びt-ブチルメチルエーテル240mlを入れた。1,1,1-トリフルオロアセトン71.7g(0.64mol)、エチルトリフルオロアセテート90.9g(0.64mol)、t-ブチルメチルエーテル120mlを混合し、マグミキサーで撹拌しながら内温30℃以下で30分間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後内温40℃で4時間反応させた。反応終了後、t-ブチルメチルエーテルをエバポレーターにより留去して濃縮し、粗の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンのナトリウム塩を得た。これを、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた500ml三口フラスコに移し、水120mlを加えた後、マグミキサーで撹拌しながら20℃以下で24%硫酸水溶液160gを加え、続いて内温60℃で6時間反応させた。室温まで冷却した後、反応液を200mlのt-ブチルメチルエーテルで抽出し、二層分離した残りの水層を100mlのt-ブチルメチルエーテルで再度抽出した。得られた有機層を合わせて、エバポレーターにてt-ブチルメチルエーテルを留去し、粗の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物118.8gを得た。
[Example 1]
Production of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate Sodium methoxide 34.6. Was placed in a 500 ml three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a reflux condenser. g (0.64 mol) and 240 ml of t-butyl methyl ether. 71.7 g (0.64 mol) of 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone, 90.9 g (0.64 mol) of ethyl trifluoroacetate, and 120 ml of t-butyl methyl ether were mixed, and the mixture was stirred at an internal temperature of 30 with a mag mixer. The mixture was added dropwise at 30 ° C. or lower over 30 minutes, and after completion of the addition, the reaction was carried out at an internal temperature of 40 ° C. for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, t-butyl methyl ether was distilled off with an evaporator and concentrated to obtain a crude sodium salt of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone. This was transferred to a 500 ml three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser. After adding 120 ml of water, 160 g of a 24% sulfuric acid aqueous solution was added at 20 ° C. or lower while stirring with a mag mixer, and then at an internal temperature of 60 ° C. The reaction was performed for 6 hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was extracted with 200 ml of t-butyl methyl ether, and the remaining aqueous layer separated into two layers was extracted again with 100 ml of t-butyl methyl ether. The obtained organic layers were combined, and t-butyl methyl ether was distilled off using an evaporator to obtain 118.8 g of crude 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate. .

 1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの製造で得られた粗の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物6.0gに、トルエン12mlを加え、室温でマグミキサーにより1時間撹拌した後、濾過、乾燥して1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物5.3gを得た。次に、20mlナス型フラスコに得られた1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物5.3g及び98%硫酸20gを加え栓をし、室温でマグミキサーにより4時間撹拌した。1時間静定した後、二層分離して、4.0gの1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンを得た。これをガスクロマトグラフ(GLC:検出器:FID、カラム:DB-10.25mm×60m)にて分析すると99.9%の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンであった。 To 6.0 g of crude 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate obtained in the production of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone was added 12 ml of toluene. After stirring at room temperature for 1 hour with a mug mixer, the mixture was filtered and dried to obtain 5.3 g of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate. Next, 5.3 g of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate and 20 g of 98% sulfuric acid obtained in a 20 ml eggplant-shaped flask were added and stoppered. Stir for 4 hours. After settling for 1 hour, the mixture was separated into two layers to obtain 4.0 g of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone. When this was analyzed by gas chromatography (GLC: detector: FID, column: DB-10.25 mm × 60 m), it was 99.9% of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone.

 〔実施例2−1〜8〕
 1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの製造実施例1で得られた粗の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物6.0gに、表1に示す各種溶媒を加え、室温でマグミキサーにより1時間撹拌した後、濾過、乾燥して1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物を得た。次に、20mlナス型フラスコに得られた1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物及び98%硫酸20gを加え栓をし、室温でマグミキサーにより4時間撹拌した。1時間静定した後、二層分離して、1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンを得た。これを実施例1と同じ分析を実施した。結果を表1に示す。
[Examples 2-1 to 8]
Production of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone To 6.0 g of crude 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate obtained in Example 1 was added. Then, various solvents shown in Table 1 were added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour with a mag mixer, filtered and dried to obtain 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate. Next, 20 g of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate and 98% of sulfuric acid obtained in a 20 ml eggplant-shaped flask were added, and the mixture was stoppered. The mixture was stirred at room temperature for 4 hours with a mag mixer. did. After settling for 1 hour, two layers were separated to obtain 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone. This was subjected to the same analysis as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the results.

Figure 2004002466
Figure 2004002466

 〔実施例3〕
 1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の製造温度計、滴下ロート及び還流冷却器を備えた300ml三口フラスコにナトリウムメトキシド8.67g(0.16mol)及びジブチルエーテル60mlを入れた。1,1,1-トリフルオロアセトン18.0g(0.16mol)、エチルトリフルオロアセテート22.8g(0.16mol)、ジブチルエーテル30mlを混合し、マグミキサーで撹拌しながら内温30℃以下で30分間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後内温40℃で4時間反応させた。反応終了後、ジブチルエーテルをエバポレーターにより留去して濃縮し、粗の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンのナトリウム塩を得た。これを、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた300ml三口フラスコに移し、水30mlを加えた後、マグミキサーで撹拌しながら20℃以下で24%硫酸40gを加え、続いて内温60℃で6時間反応させた。室温まで冷却した後、反応液を50mlのTHFで抽出し、二層分離した残りの水層を40mlのTHFで再度抽出した。得られた有機層を合わせて、エバポレーターにてTHFを留去し、粗の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物を得た。これに、トルエン70mlを加え、室温でマグミキサーにより1時間撹拌した後、濾過、乾燥して1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物27.3gを得た。
[Example 3]
Production of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate 8.67 g (0.16 mol) of sodium methoxide and 300 ml of a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a reflux condenser were added. 60 ml of dibutyl ether were charged. 18.0 g (0.16 mol) of 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone, 22.8 g (0.16 mol) of ethyl trifluoroacetate and 30 ml of dibutyl ether were mixed, and the mixture was stirred at an internal temperature of 30 ° C. or lower with a mag mixer. The solution was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and after completion of the addition, the reaction was carried out at an internal temperature of 40 ° C. for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, dibutyl ether was distilled off by an evaporator and concentrated to obtain a crude sodium salt of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone. This was transferred to a 300 ml three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, and after adding 30 ml of water, 40 g of 24% sulfuric acid was added at 20 ° C. or lower while stirring with a mag mixer. Allowed to react for hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was extracted with 50 ml of THF, and the remaining aqueous layer separated into two layers was extracted again with 40 ml of THF. The obtained organic layers were combined, and THF was distilled off using an evaporator to obtain crude 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate. To this, 70 ml of toluene was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour with a mug mixer, then filtered and dried to obtain 27.3 g of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate. .

 1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの製造温度計、攪拌機、ガラス球を充填した還流冷却器を備えた100mlガラス反応器に窒素ガスを通じながら、得られた1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物27.3g及び98%硫酸55gを加え、マグミキサーで撹拌しながら徐々に80℃まで加熱した。約70℃の留分を収集して21.0gを得、これを実施例1と同じ条件でGLC分析すると99.9%の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンであった。 Production of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone While nitrogen gas was passed through a 100 ml glass reactor equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser filled with glass balls, the obtained 1,1,1 was obtained. 27.3 g of 1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate and 55 g of 98% sulfuric acid were added, and the mixture was gradually heated to 80 ° C. while stirring with a mag mixer. A fraction at about 70 ° C. was collected to obtain 21.0 g, which was analyzed by GLC under the same conditions as in Example 1 to find 99.9% of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone. Was.

 〔比較例1〕
 1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の製造温度計、滴下ロート及び還流冷却器を備えた300ml三口フラスコにナトリウムメトキシド8.67g(0.16mol)及びジブチルエーテル60mlを入れた。1,1,1-トリフルオロアセトン18.0g(0.16mol)、エチルトリフルオロアセテート22.8g(0.16mol)、ジブチルエーテル30mlを混合し、マグミキサーで撹拌しながら内温30℃以下で30分間かけて滴下し、滴下終了後内温40℃で4時間反応させた。反応終了後、ジブチルエーテルをエバポレーターにより留去して濃縮し、粗の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンのナトリウム塩を得た。これを、温度計及び還流冷却器を備えた300ml三口フラスコに移し、水30mlを加えた後、マグミキサーで撹拌しながら20℃以下で24%硫酸40gを加え、続いて内温60℃で6時間反応させた。室温まで冷却した後、反応液を50mlのTHFで抽出し、二層分離した残りの水層を40mlのTHFで再度抽出した。得られた有機層を合わせて、エバポレーターにてTHFを留去し、粗の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物29.1gを得た。
[Comparative Example 1]
Production of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate 8.67 g (0.16 mol) of sodium methoxide and 300 ml of a three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a dropping funnel and a reflux condenser were added. 60 ml of dibutyl ether were charged. 18.0 g (0.16 mol) of 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone, 22.8 g (0.16 mol) of ethyl trifluoroacetate and 30 ml of dibutyl ether were mixed, and the mixture was stirred at an internal temperature of 30 ° C. or lower with a mag mixer. The solution was added dropwise over 30 minutes, and after completion of the addition, the reaction was carried out at an internal temperature of 40 ° C. for 4 hours. After completion of the reaction, dibutyl ether was distilled off by an evaporator and concentrated to obtain a crude sodium salt of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone. This was transferred to a 300 ml three-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a reflux condenser, and after adding 30 ml of water, 40 g of 24% sulfuric acid was added at 20 ° C. or lower while stirring with a mag mixer. Allowed to react for hours. After cooling to room temperature, the reaction solution was extracted with 50 ml of THF, and the remaining aqueous layer separated into two layers was extracted again with 40 ml of THF. The obtained organic layers were combined, and THF was distilled off with an evaporator to obtain 29.1 g of crude 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate.

 1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンの製造実施例3と同じ反応装置を用い、反応器に得られた粗の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物29.1g及び98%硫酸58gを加え、マグミキサーで撹拌しながら徐々に80℃まで加熱し、70℃の留分21.3gを得た。これを実施例1と同じ条件でGLC分析分析すると93.5%の1,1,1,5,5,5-ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトンであった。 Production of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone Using the same reactor as in Example 3, crude 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone obtained in the reactor 29.1 g of dihydrate and 58 g of 98% sulfuric acid were added, and the mixture was gradually heated to 80 ° C. while stirring with a mag mixer to obtain 21.3 g of a 70 ° C. fraction. GLC analysis of this under the same conditions as in Example 1 revealed 93.5% of 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone.

Claims (3)

不純物を含む1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物を該二水和物に対して難溶性の芳香族炭化水素、脂肪族炭化水素、脂環式炭化水素またはフッ素系溶媒から選ばれる有機溶剤に分散させ、その後濾過・分離する方法又は、該二水和物に該有機溶媒を洗浄液として散布する方法で該有機溶媒と接触させて不純物を除くことにより精製することを特徴とする1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の精製方法。 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate containing impurities is hardly soluble in the dihydrate of an aromatic hydrocarbon, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, or an alicyclic hydrocarbon Or by dispersing in an organic solvent selected from a fluorine-based solvent, followed by filtration and separation, or by removing the impurities by contacting the dihydrate with the organic solvent by a method of spraying the organic solvent as a washing solution. A method for purifying 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate. 不純物を含む1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物のエーテル類の溶液に1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物が難溶性の芳香族炭化水素、脂肪族炭化水素、脂環式炭化水素またはフッ素系溶媒から選ばれる有機溶媒を添加して1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の結晶を析出させ、析出した該二水和物の結晶を濾過・分離する方法で精製することを特徴とする1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の精製方法。 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate contains 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate in a solution of ethers containing impurities. 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate by adding an organic solvent selected from poorly soluble aromatic hydrocarbons, aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons and fluorine-based solvents 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate, wherein crystals of the product are precipitated and purified by filtering and separating the crystals of the dihydrate. Purification method. 不純物を含む1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物が、1,1,1−トリフルオロアセトンとトリフルオロ酢酸のエステルを反応させて得られた1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の1,1,1,5,5,5−ヘキサフルオロアセチルアセトン・二水和物の精製方法。
1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate containing impurities is obtained by reacting 1,1,1-trifluoroacetone with an ester of trifluoroacetic acid. The 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate according to claim 1 or 2, which is 1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone dihydrate. A method for purifying the Japanese product.
JP2003286394A 2003-08-05 2003-08-05 Method for purification of 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5-hexafluoro acetylacetone dihydrate Abandoned JP2004002466A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9409843B2 (en) 2013-04-11 2016-08-09 Central Glass Company, Limited Method for producing 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone
JP7478270B2 (en) 2022-08-15 2024-05-02 中國石油化學工業開發股▲分▼有限公司 Method for purifying 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9409843B2 (en) 2013-04-11 2016-08-09 Central Glass Company, Limited Method for producing 1,1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoroacetylacetone
JP7478270B2 (en) 2022-08-15 2024-05-02 中國石油化學工業開發股▲分▼有限公司 Method for purifying 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid

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